福建省福州市八县市协作校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Wrk. B. Stay hme. C. G t a pub.
2. What des the man think the weather will be like?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy
3. Hw many peple are there in the man’s basketball team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 15.
4. Where is the man’s sister ging next summer?
A. T Africa B. T Suth America. C. T Australia.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a z. B. At their huse. C. In an ffice
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which language can the wman write?
A. Japanese. B. French C. Spanish
7. What is the man prbably?
A. A student B. A teacher. C. A manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the by frm Haiti?
A. He gt a reward at schl
B. He didn’t pass his English exam
C. He has difficulty cmmunicating with ther students
9. What des the wman think f helping the by?
A. Hard. B. Exciting C. Time-wasting
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can the wman keep slim?
A. She seldm eats chclate.
B. She ges n a diet.
C. She des much exercise.
11. Hw ften des the basketball club meet?
A. Once a week
B Once tw weeks.
C. Once a mnth.
12. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Lk fr running machines.
B. Buy an exercise bike.
C. G t a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des Sally want t g?
A. T the z.
B. T the Lndn Eye.
C. T the Cvent Gardens.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats B. Operas. C. Animals.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d in Lndn?
A. G shpping
B. Enjy an pera.
C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Phebe arrive in LA?
A. By bus B. By air C. By train.
18. What was Phebe ding when she phned Susan frm the flat?
A. Having a meal. B. Preparing a meal. C. Listening t music.
19. Hw did Susan feel when she heard Phebe’s answer?
A. Surprised B. Angry. C. Happy.
20. What d we knw abut Phebe?
A. She went int a wrng buse.
B. She has fund Susan’s key
C. She brke be windw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nile Cruise in Egypt
It’s hard t beat Egypt fr its mix f heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise n bard a traditinal 19th-century-style wden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up t 12 and cruises between Luxr and Aswan， csts frm £775 per head full bard，departing n December 11 thrugh Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. baleswrldwide.cm.)

Christmas Markets in Clgne
Perhaps the best f nrthern Eurpe’s many Christmas markets is Clgne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start pening this week. Clgne is als ne f the easiest places t get t by train. Eurstar cnnectins frm Lndn via Brussels take just under fur hurs and return tickets are available this winter frm £89 (0843 218 6186; ). Fr details f accmmdatin and markets see Clgne Turism (www. clgne-turism.cm).
Skiing in Val Threns
If yu want t be sure f snw fr skiing in the Alps befre Christmas yu need t head high -- where yu will get the advantage f quiet slpes and lw prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane csts frm £399 chalet bard thrugh Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;)，r, much mre luxurius, a week’s half bard at the five-star htel csts frm £1,195 thrugh Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal ). Bth packages are fr departures n December 13.
Japanese Onsen
Snw mnkeys warming themselves in the ht springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snwflakes fall yu may be tempted t climb in yurself (perhaps nt the same pl，thugh). Experience this, vernight at a temple and a rykan, and see Tky and Hirshima, traveling by bullet train, n the 14-night Japan Unmasked tur:£1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).
1. The advertisement is mainly aimed at thse wh .
A. study abrad
B. ften travel arund
C. want t g shpping befre Christmas
D. are fnd f skiing in winter
2. Mary lves the idea f shpping during her trip. She will prbably cntact by calling .
A. 0843 218 6186B. 0845 057 0600
C. 0871 231 2256D. 0117 314 4620
3. If yu want t g sightseeing by water, yu have t bk .
A. befre December 11B. befre December 13
C. befre ChristmasD. after Christmas
4. If yu enjy watching animals bathing, which website will yu click fr further infrmatin?
A. www.crystalfinest. c.uk
B. www.clgne-turism.cm
C.
D. www.bales wrld wide.cm
5. Frm the passage we can learn that .
A. skiing in Val Threns is high in price
B. Eurstar is the mst beautiful area f the city
C. a turist has t warm himself in the ht spring with mnkeys
D. a Lndner will spend less than 4 hurs travelling t Clgne by train
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。为一篇介绍各个地方的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四条风格不同的旅游线路，目标读者当然是针对喜欢旅游的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Perhaps the best f nrthern Eurpe’s many Christmas markets is Clgne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start pening this week.可知在北欧众多的圣诞市场中，Clgne或许是最棒的——本周将有7个主题市场开业。即如果想在旅途中购物可以去Clgne，电话是0843 218 6186，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句departing n December 11 thrugh Bales可知船在十一月十一日离开，故想乘船观光，应在此之前预约。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第一句Snw mnkeys warming themselves in the ht springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight.可知如果你喜欢看动物洗澡，可以查询获得更多信息，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Eurstar cnnectins frm Lndn via Brussels take just under fur hurs可知从伦敦到布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星航班只需要不到四个小时，即一个伦敦人坐火车去科隆的时间将少于4个小时，故选D。
B
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula(配方奶)?Wuld her bdy react(反应)well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya’s nly elephant rphanage (孤儿院), held ne anther’s hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) f the new frmula was easy t get: gat(山羊)milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there,” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything-taking the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it.”
6. What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Testing a new frmula.B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn.D. Examining a newly brn baby.
7. What d the underlined wrds “gulped dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discvered.B. Drank.C. Filled.D. Brught.
8. What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive.B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has fresher ingredients.D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
9. What des Lemajng think f selling gat milk t the rphanage?
A. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk.
B. It brings in less mney than usual.
C. It gives lcal peple big benefits.
D. It faces a lt f challenges.
10. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Educatin.D. Sciety.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方的奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的过程。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula? Wuld her bdy react well t it?(但是现在,这是一个实践问题:这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么?对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.(在接下来的几天里，这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything-taking the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,' Lemajng says. 'And in times f hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it.'(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上—送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajng认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。
C
Beach vlleyball (沙滩排球) is ne f thse sprts that can be an exciting game t play and watch. It’s really easy, and all yu need is sand, a net and a grup f peple, f any age r fitness level, wh want t have fun.
Beach vlleyball can be played with as few as tw peple in each team, making a ttal f fur peple. Hwever, if yu are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier t play with a larger team. The mre players yu have, the less grund each persn will be respnsible fr cvering and the mre time they will have t recver between shts. If yu nly have a few players, each f yu will get a lt f running fr the ball after each vlley (截球). If yu are lking fr a relaxing, fun, lw-key experience, chse larger teams.
Beach vlleyball is similar t regular vlleyball in its rules. Hwever, even experienced vlleyball players d nt realize hw much mre difficult it is t run and jump n sand. Since it is harder t mve quickly n sand than a hard surface, play will be much slwer than regular vlleyball n a curt. When an athlete trains fr beach vlleyball, he will fcus n building lwer bdy strength (力量) as well as upper bdy strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely imprtant. This imprves the player’s ability t mve quickly and accurately n sand despite the resistance. The ability t jump high and land withut injury is necessary fr beach vlleyball players.
Whether yu are in it fr the cmpetitin, r just t have a great time with yur friends, beach vlleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. Yu may start ut with friends and may sn fall in lve with the sprt.
11. When playing beach vlleyball, in which f the fllwing situatin will yu feel mst relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-persn team.
B. Playing in a 4-persn team.
C. Playing in a 6-persn team.
D. Playing in an 11-persn team.
12. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced vlleyball players knw clearly it is hard t run and jump n sand
B. lwer bdy strength is mre imprtant than upper bdy strength
C. a persn must have strng legs if he wants t run and jump quickly n sand
D. the rules f beach vlleyball are the same as thse f regular vlleyball
13. Why is playing beach vlleyball much slwer than playing regular vlleyball?
A Because it is nt easy t mve n sand.
B. Because beach vlleyball has a larger curt.
C. Because the teams f beach vlleyball are larger.
D. Because beach vlleyball players are nt experienced.
14. What des the authr think f beach vlleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sprt.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sprt.
C. It’s a sprt which nly a few peple lve.
D. It’s a sprt which needs few skills.
15. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game f beach vlleyball
B. hw t becme a gd beach vlleyball player
C. why beach vlleyball is ne f the exciting sprts
D. what shuld be paid attentin t when playing beach vlleyball
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“If yu are lking fr a relaxing, fun, lw-key experience, chse larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains fr beach vlleyball, he will fcus n building lwer bdy strength (力量) as well as upper bdy strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely imprtant. This imprves the player’s ability t mve quickly and accurately n sand despite the resistance. The ability t jump high and land withut injury is necessary fr beach vlleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder t mve quickly n sand than a hard surface, play will be much slwer than regular vlleyball n a curt. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Beach vlleyball (沙滩排球) is ne f thse sprts that can be an exciting game t play and watch. It’s really easy, and all yu need is sand, a net and a grup f peple, f any age r fitness level, wh want t have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether yu are in it fr the cmpetitin, r just t have a great time with yur friends, beach vlleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme, it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment. ____16____ Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.
Chse yur means f transprtatin. If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne. ____17____ Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible. Use lcal public transprt where pssible and travel n ft r by bike t explre smaller areas.
Find ec-friendly accmmdatin. ____18____ If yu are ging t the muntains r int the cuntryside, lk fr an ec-friendly place t stay. Even during city travel yu can find envirnmentally friendly htels.
Knw yur envirnment. Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with. Fr sme it is plastic (塑料的) bags, fr thers the amunt f energy (能源) used n air cnditining r heating. ____19____ Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.
____20____ Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat lcally grwn fds.
B. Get yur hme hliday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.
D. Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.
E. Be as green as yu are at hme.
F. Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。
16题详解】
前文“it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Chse yur means f transprtatin.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Find ec-friendly accmmdatin.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as green as yu are at hme.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After spending far t much time n apps and scial media ver the last few years, I decided it was time fr a change.
One day, I realized I’d ____21____ my phne ver 100 times. I’d started t get really frustrated with hw I was spending my ____22____ time. Smething had t ____23____.
S, I ____24____ my scial media apps frm my phne. And I made a prmise t myself t d smething mre ____25____ with my time.
At first, it wasn’t ____26____ fr me t find things t d.
I’m embarrassed t ____27____ that I’d stpped reading as much ver the last cuple f years. But then a friend ____28____ Readly t me. I’d always lved reading ____29____ and thught it was time t give them a g again.
The selectin is amazing: fd, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hbbies are all ____30____. I’ve been using Readly in the evenings t ____31____ instead f watching TV. I’ve als fund it great fr inspiratin and ____32____ fr new recipes. We’ve been ding sme redecrating, s the ____33____ sectin has been really helpful. Having s many past issues t ____34____ is just fantastic.
In additin, I’ve ____35____ it with my family. My husband lves the car, sprt and business magazines. My daughter is a teacher and lves getting inspiratin frm the kids news, science and histry magazines.
21. A. examinedB. searchedC. checkedD. tested
22. A. busyB. spareC. devtedD. anxius
23. A. turnB. changeC. hideD. exchange
24. A. cntactedB. passedC. deletedD. prtected
25. A. patientB. psitiveC. ppularD. prud
26. A. easyB. uniqueC. gracefulD. funny
27. A. admitB. receiveC. acceptD. wnder
28. A. admiredB. requestedC. rderedD. recmmended
29. A. newspapersB. striesC. nvelsD. magazines
30. A. wastedB. cveredC. impressedD. resulted
31. A. benefitB. recverC. sufferD. relax
32. A. ideasB. dreamsC. memriesD. mvements
33. A. designB. phtgraphC. dressD. mdel
34. A. hld nB. put awayC. lk thrughD. pack up
35. A. cntrlledB. cntactedC. sharedD. destryed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者放弃了社交软件，开始阅读Readly来度过闲暇时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我意识到我已经看手机超过100次了。A. examined检查；B. searched搜索；C. checked检查，查看；D. tested测试。根据后文“my phne ver 100 times”可知，这里指查看手机，应用check。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对自己消磨业余时间的方式感到非常沮丧。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare多余的、空闲的；C. devted奉献的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“I’d started t get really frustrated with hw I was spending my”指作者通过玩手机来消磨业余时间，短语spare time表示“闲暇时间”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情必须改变。A. turn转弯；B. change改变；C. hide隐藏；D. exchange交换。结合后文作者删除了社交软件，可知意识到有些事情必须改变。第一段“After spending far t much time n apps and scial media ver the last few years, I decided it was time fr a change.(在过去几年里，我花了太多时间在应用程序和社交媒体上，我觉得是时候做出改变了)”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把手机上的社交软件都删了。A. cntacted联系；B. passed通过；C. deleted删除；D. prtected保护。根据第一段“After spending far t much time n apps and scial media ver the last few years, I decided it was time fr a change.(在过去几年里，我花了太多时间在应用程序和社交媒体上，我觉得是时候做出改变了)”可知，作者删除了社交软件来做出改变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己承诺要用我的时间做一些更积极的事情。A. patient耐心的；B. psitive积极的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. prud自豪的。结合后文作者开始阅读，可知是承诺要做一些更积极的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，找事情做对我来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. unique独特的；C. graceful优雅的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“I’m embarrassed t”以及“I’d stpped reading as much ver the last cuple f years”可知，找事情做对作者来说并不容易，因为作者过去的几年里，已经不再读那么多书了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不好意思地承认，在过去的几年里，我已经不再读那么多书了。A. admit承认；B. receive收到；C. accept接受；D. wnder想知道。根据后文“that I’d stpped reading as much ver the last cuple f years”指承认自己过去几年没怎么阅读。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来一个朋友向我推荐了Readly。A. admired钦佩；B. requested要求；C. rdered命令；D. recmmended建议，推荐。根据后文“Readly t me”指朋友推荐作者阅读Readly。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢读杂志，觉得是时候再试一试了。A. newspapers报纸；B. stries故事；C. nvels小说；D. magazines杂志。根据后文“The selectin is amazing: fd, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hbbies”可知包含许多方面的内容，推测是一本杂志。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的选择令人惊叹：食物、健身、生活方式、文化、工艺和爱好都涵盖了。A. wasted浪费；B. cvered覆盖；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. resulted导致。根据上文“fd, fitness, lifestyle, culture, crafts and hbbies are all”指杂志涵盖食物、健身、生活方式、文化、工艺和爱好等内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在晚上通过Readly来放松，而不是看电视。A. benefit受益；B. recver恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. relax放松。根据后文“instead f watching TV”指使用Readly来放松，而不是看电视。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还发现它对新食谱的灵感和想法很有帮助。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦想；C. memries记忆；D. mvements移动。根据上文“I’ve als fund it great fr inspiratin and”可知，作者从中获得灵感和想法。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在重新装修，所以设计部分真的很有帮助。A. design设计；B. phtgraph照片；C. dress裙子；D. mdel模型。根据上文“We’ve been ding sme redecrating”指装修需要看杂志的设计部分，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有这么多过去的话题要看，真是太棒了。A. hld n稍等；B. put away放好；C. lk thrugh浏览；D. pack up包装。根据上文“Having s many past issues t”指浏览不同的话题，应用lk thrugh。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还和我的家人分享了它。A. cntrlled控制；B. cntacted联系；C. shared分享；D. destryed破坏。根据后文“My husband lves the car, sprt and business magazines. My daughter is a teacher and lves getting inspiratin frm the kids news, science and histry magazines.(我丈夫喜欢汽车、体育和商业杂志。我的女儿是一名教师，她喜欢从儿童新闻、科学和历史杂志中获得灵感)”可知，作者和家人分享了Readly。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympics Unified Sprts was a natural develpment f the Special Olympics — a prgram ___36___ shws what a safe sprts rganizatin shuld be. The Special Olympics began as a day camp ___37___ (create) in 1963. Eunice Kennedy Shriver frmed Camp Shriver ___38___ children with disabilities. Shriver’s Camp encuraged many universities and rganizatins ___39___ (hst) similar events.
Research by Dr. James N. Oliver and Dr. Frank Hayden shwed that there is a cnnectin between persns with disabilities’ physical activity, ___40___ (happy), and academic perfrmance (学业表现). This helped the establishment (建立) f the Special Olympics. The rganizatin partners with mre ___41___ 172 cuntries acrss the wrld and has prvided mre than five millin peple with year-rund training and ___42___ (activity) thrugh 32 Olympic-style sprts.
The first Special Olympics tk place in July 1968 at Sldier Field in Chicag. ___43___ third renditin (表演) f the games in 1972 saw 10 different natins send athletes t the games. In 1977, the first winter Special Olympics ___44___ (hld) in Steambat Springs, Clrad.
The Special Olympics ____45____ (jump) t the internatinal stage when the United Natins declared (宣布) 1986 as “The Year f the Special Olympics.” Austria held the first internatinal Special Olympics in 1993. The summer games went wrldwide in Dublin, Ireland in 2003.
【答案】36. that##which
37. created
38. fr 39. t hst
40. happiness
41. than 42. activities
43. The 44. were held
45. jumped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特奥会的相关知识。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：特奥会统一体育是特奥会的自然发展——这一计划表明了一个安全的体育组织应该是什么。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a prgram，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：特奥运会始于1963年创建的一个日间营地。本句已有谓语began且无连词，动词create用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a day camp与动词create是被动关系，create用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：尤妮丝·肯尼迪·施赖弗为残疾儿童组建了施赖弗营地。此处表示“为了”残疾儿童，用介词fr。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：施赖弗营鼓励许多大学和组织举办类似的活动。encurage sb. t d sth. (鼓励某人做某事)，hst用不定式形式。故填t hst。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：詹姆斯·N·奥利弗博士和弗兰克·海登博士的研究表明，残疾人的身体活动、幸福感和学习成绩之间存在联系。该空与空前的名词短语physical activity以及空后的名词短语academic perfrmance并列作宾语，故此处应填不可数名词happiness。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该组织与世界上172多个国家合作，通过32项奥运会风格的运动为500多万人提供了全年培训和活动。mre than (多余、超过)。故填than。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该组织与世界上172多个国家合作，通过32项奥运会风格的运动为500多万人提供了全年培训和活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1972年的第三届奥运会上，10个不同的国家派出运动员参加了比赛。根据语境可知，此处特指第三届特奥会，third为序数词，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1977年，第一届冬季特奥会在科罗拉多州的Steambat Springs举行。结合时间状语In 1977，且主语the first winter Special Olympics和谓语动词hld之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were held。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：当联合国宣布1986年为“特殊奥运年”时，特奥会跃上了国际舞台。结合从句用一般过去时可知，jump动作发生在过去，谓语动词jump用一般过去时。故填jumped。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 同义替换（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致，无需变形。
46. As we knw, cancer is cnsidered as a deadly disease. ______
47. She fund it terribly difficult t get a jb. ______
48. I thught the little by was t yung t get t the tp f the muntain, but he succeeded at last. ______
49. The truth was knwn t n ne except herself. ______
50. It desn’t be reasnable t discuss abut it ver and ver again. ______
51. Yu can g t yur mnitr t register fr the cmpetitin befre April 20th. ______
52. Clearly, we can draw the cnclusin that gd manners arise frm pliteness and respect fr thers. ______
【答案】46. recgnize
47. extremely
48. make it
49. ther than
50. make sense
51. sign up fr
52. bviusly
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：众所周知，癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。分析句子可知，“cnsider”意为“认为”，动词词性，选项中“recgnize”意为“承认，认可”，动词词性，能够表达“cnsider”在句中所要表达的含义。故填recgnize。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子可知，“terribly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性，选项中“extremely”意为“非常，极其”，副词词性，能够表达“terribly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我以为那个小男孩太小了，爬不到山顶，但他最后成功了。分析句子可知，“succeed”意为“成功”，动词词性，选项中“make it”意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”，能够表达“succeed”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make it。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了她自己，没有人知道真相。分析句子可知，“except”意为“除了”，介词词性，选项中“ther than”意为“除了……以外”，能够表达“except”在句中所要表达的含义。故填ther than。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：反复讨论这个问题是不合理的。分析句子可知，“reasnable”意为“合理的”，形容词词性，选项中“make sense”意为“合乎情理”，能够表达“be reasnable”在句中所要表达的含义。故填make sense。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你可以在4月20日前到你的班长那里报名参加比赛。分析句子可知，“register fr”意为“注册，报名”，选项中“sign up fr”意为“注册，报名参加”，能够表达“register fr”在句中所要表达的含义。故填sign up fr。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，我们可以得出这样的结论：礼貌和尊重他人会产生良好的举止。分析句子可知，“clearly”意为“明显地”，副词词性，选项中“bviusly”意为“明显地”，副词词性，能够表达“clearly”在句中所要表达的含义。故填bviusly。
第二节 词汇填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53. Teenagers might ______ their behaviur.
54. We shuld nt mind what thers say s lng as we are ______ abut what we have dne.
55. If yu want t get int a gd cllege, yu really need t ______ yur schl wrk.
56. It is strngly ______ that yu write yur feelings dwn in a diary at the end f a schl day.
57. Things have been running smthly ever since Sarah ______ the prject.
58. It’s ______ t buy a used car because it’s cheaper.
59. It’s really fun t watch Eileen Gu’s cmpetitin ______ I’m nt a skiing fan.
60. The imprtant thing in life is t have a great gal, and the ______ t reach it.
【答案】53. be respnsible fr
54. cnfident
55. cncentrate n
56. recmmended
57. tk cntrl f
58. ecnmical
59. even thugh
60. determinatin
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：青少年可能要对自己的行为负责。根据“their behaviur”可知，是对行为负责，be respnsible fr表示“对……负责”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be respnsible fr。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要对自己所做的事情有信心，别人说什么我们都不介意。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据“We shuld nt mind what thers say”可知，这是自信（名词cnfidence）的表现，“自信的”cnfident，故填cnfident。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你想进入一所好大学，你真的需要集中精力在你的学业上。need t d sth.表示需要做某事，根据“If yu want t get int a gd cllege”可知，集中精力在学业才能考上好大学，“集中精力”是cncentrate n。故填cncentrate n。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：强烈建议你在放学后把自己的感受写在日记里。根据“yu write yur feelings dwn in a diary at the end f a schl day”可知，这是建议（动词recmmend）做的事情，it is recmmended that表示建议，用过去分词，故填recmmended。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：自从萨拉接管这个项目以来，一切都很顺利。 since引导状语从句，从句用一般过去时，Sarah缺少谓语动词，根据“Things have been running smthly”可知，这是Sarah接手后一切顺利，take cntrl f表示接管，故填tk cntrl f。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：买一辆二手车比较经济，因为它比较便宜。be动词后用形容词做表语，根据“buy a used car because it’s cheaper”可知，二手车更便宜，名词ecnmy (经济)，所以是“经济实惠的”形容词ecnmical，故填ecnmical。
【59题详解】
考查连接词。句意：虽然我不是滑雪迷，但看谷爱凌的比赛真的很有趣。前后是让步关系。用even thugh引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，故填even thugh。
60题详解】
考查名词。句意：人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它。冠词the后用名词，根据“have a great gal, and the”可知，是实现目标的决心，动词determine (决定)，名词determinatin (决心)。故填determinatin。
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据课文内容和提示，进行双译英或英译汉。
61. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并擅长这个科目。（recmmend）(汉译英）
【答案】My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词短语、时态、虚拟语气和宾语从句。“我的指导老师”用名词短语My adviser表示；“建议”用动词recmmend表示，分析句意可知，此处用于描述发生在过去的，具体的一次性动作，所以要用一般过去时态，即recmmend要用一般过去时形式recmmended；分析句子结构可知，“我报名参加高级文学课程”为谓语动词recmmend后的宾语从句，recmmend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，所以“我报名参加”可以用I shuld sign up fr表示；“高级文学课程”用名词短语advanced literature表示；“因为”用because表示；“我喜欢英语”用I like English表示；“并擅长这个科目”用and I’m gd at it表示。故翻译为My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
62. 我想留下一个好的第一印象。（impressin）(汉译英）
【答案】I want t make a gd first impressin.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，时态和不定式。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词want，接不定式作宾语，make a gd first impressin“留下一个好的第一印象”，故译为I want t make a gd first impressin.
63. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。（用impressive）（汉译英）
【答案】Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处为but连接的并列句，第一句“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”翻译为Jrdan’s skills were impressive，为一般过去时；第二句主语为the mental strength，后跟that引导的定语从句，表示“他所展示出来的”翻译为he shwed；表示“使他脱颖而出”翻译为make him unique，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
64. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne! (英译汉)
【答案】我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”，“really”意为“真正地”，作状语，“want t d sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“tell sb. t d sth.”意为“告诉某人去做某事”，“really wanted t tell him t”意为“真想对他说”，“please be quiet”意为“请安静点”，“leave me alne”意为“别打扰我”。故本句可译为：我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
65. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. (英译汉)
【答案】到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词、动词时态和被动。After reaching yur destinatin,用“介词after +动名词”形式作时间状语，翻译为“到达你的目的地后”；yu will have a day t explre 一般将来时，翻译为“你将有一天的时间去探索”，and be amazed by是被动语态，翻译为“并为之惊叹”；this ancient city翻译为这座古城。故翻译为：到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbert是你校高一年级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.表达安慰与理解；
2.提出合理建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t the new schl life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rbert,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t the new schl life. It is nt unusual fr a freshman t meet the challenge. Here I am writing t put frward sme advice.
First, I wuld like t suggest that yu take an active part in varius activities, thrugh which yu may make mre Chinese friends. Besides, yu had better spend time learning abut the cultural differences between Chinese and English. In additin, it is a gd idea/chice t ask the teachers r the Schl’s Helping Center fr help. Last, it is f great imprtance t learn t speak Chinese well, since it can cntribute yu t cmmunicating with the Chinese mre freely.
Hpe that my suggestins wuld be helpful t yu. May yu adapt t the new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因学业任务繁重、无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助的英国高一交换生Rbert回信，给他提出建议，内容要点如下：1.表达安慰与理解；2.提出合理建议；3.你的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：meet→encunter
首先：first→t begin with
向某人求助：turn t sb. fr help→ask sb. fr help
有益的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu had better spend time learning abut the cultural differences between Chinese and English.
拓展句：Besides, yu had better spend time learning abut the cultural differences between Chinese and English, because it can help yu cnquer cultural misunderstandings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I wuld like t suggest that yu take an active part in varius activities, thrugh which yu may make mre Chinese friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last, it is f great imprtance t learn t speak Chinese well, since it can cntribute yu t cmmunicating with the Chinese mre freely. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
听力1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BBCAA
extremely
ther than
bviusly
make sense
recgnize
sign up fr
make it
determine; recmmend; cnfidence; rent; quit; ecnmy;
even thugh; cncentrate n; be respnsible fr; take cntrl f