福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

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Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13-12-30.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable, Befre travel please visit r call TransLink n 13-12-30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13-16-17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13-16-17.B. Visit translink. cm. au.
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
2. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 p.m.B. 7:29 p.m.C. 8:57 p.m.D. 11:02 p.m.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则列车信息告示，介绍了节假日安排以及列车起始地和出发到达时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13-12-30.(有关购票信息，请到你所在的车站询问或致电13-12-30)”可知，询问当地车站可以获取车票信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian trains (utbund)表格中“7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m.”可知，如果你要从Central到Varsity Lakes，你可以坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Sharing ecnmy began as a means t prfit frm idle assets(闲置资产). But sharing assets has been arund fr thusands f years. The difference lies in the develpment f the Internet. It has prven t be the mst effective tl in bringing peple with means and peple with needs tgether at an unprecedented rate.
Peple, wh were nt necessarily entrepreneurs, wuld rent ut their cars r huses that are nt in use t thers wh are lking fr alternatives t traditinal transprtatin and accmmdatin businesses. This peer-t-peer(点对点的) cncept was simple, but its inventiveness quickly transfrmed their respective industries. They even transfrmed views regarding wnership—since using their services significantly reduces the need fr wning cars r huses.
Tday, the sharing ecnmy has develped int smething invlving numerus dealings ver the Internet. Sme f the leading e-cmmerce websites like Amazn, Ebay, and Alibaba have nw becme platfrms shared by small businesses t display their prducts. Even the delivery f sld gds is being utsurced t different businesses. Althugh nt as apparent as ride r hme-sharing, these nline shpping malls are als success stries f the sharing ecnmy.
The gig ecnmy(零工经济) has clsely been related t the sharing ecnmy since the beginning. The frmer is defined by its system f filling temprary psitins in rganizatins with independent cntractrs. It can even be said that the gig ecnmy is a huge and essential part, but a part nevertheless, f the sharing ecnmy. If the sharing ecnmy is changing the cncept f wnership, the gig ecnmy is changing the cncept f emplyment. Cmpanies nw widely share talents and skills in the frm f utsurced help. Althugh this is nt entirely a new ccurrence, digitalizatin has been an enrmus help.
3. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 1?
A. Sharing ecnmy separates peple.
B. Peple make prfits by selling their idle assets.
C. The Internet imprves the efficiency f sharing.
D. Assets sharing is a new prduct f the Internet.
4. What might be a ptential result f sharing ecnmy?
A. Rise f huse prices.B. Decrease f car sales.
C. Fast delivery f gds.D. Success f new websites.
5. What d we knw abut the gig ecnmy?
A. It features flexible staffing.B. It appears befre sharing ecnmy.
C. It refers t hiring permanent wrkers.D. It narrws the cncepts f emplyment.
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Future f Sharing Ecnmy.B. Appearance f Gig Ecnmy.
C. Develpment f Sharing Ecnmy.D. Gig Ecnmy and Sharing Ecnmy.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享经济的发展，以及其带来的影响。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The difference lies in the develpment f the Internet. It has prven t be the mst effective tl in bringing peple with means and peple with needs tgether at an unprecedented rate.（区别在于互联网的发展。事实证明，它是以前所未有的速度将有能力的人和有需要的人聚集在一起的最有效工具） ”可知，互联网提高了共享的效率。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They even transfrmed views regarding wnership—since using their services significantly reduces the need fr wning cars r huses.（它们甚至改变了对所有权的看法，因为使用它们的服务大大减少了拥有汽车或房屋的需要）”推知，共享经济的一个潜在结果是降低车的销售。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The gig ecnmy(零工经济) has clsely been related t the sharing ecnmy since the beginning. The frmer is defined by its system f filling temprary psitins in rganizatins with independent cntractrs.（从一开始，gig经济就与共享经济密切相关。前者的定义是其在有独立承包商的组织中填补临时职位的制度） ”可知，gig经济的特点是人员配置灵活。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Sharing ecnmy began as a means t prfit frm idle assets(闲置资产). But sharing assets has been arund fr thusands f years. （共享经济最初是从闲置资产中获利的一种手段。但共享资产已经存在数千年了）”和第三段的“Tday, the sharing ecnmy has develped int smething invlving numerus dealings ver the Internet. （今天，共享经济已经发展成为一种通过互联网进行大量交易的经济）”可知，文章主要介绍了共享经济的发展以及其带来的影响。C项“共享经济的发展”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Climate change culd turn the Arctic Ocean int a high-speed ice superhighway. Large pieces f sea ice in the Arctic Ocean are becming thinner as ld ice melts. The new ice that's replacing it travels farther and faster than the lder ice des. As the new ice travels, it carries dirt, rganisms and pllutin alng fr the ride, new research shws.
Researchers have been tracking the mvements f Arctic ice fr several years. They nticed that the area cvered by ice making the trip frm ne side f cean t the ther has grwn larger and larger. The mvement means that far-away reaches f the Arctic are becming mre cnnected, ntes Rbert Newtn, frm Clumbia University.
The speedy ice is a prblem, he explains. The reasn: It increases the risk f spreading pllutin frm sme envirnmental disasters, such as il spills. An il spill during the summer culd becme trapped in this autumn ice. The ice culd then quickly mve frm ne cuntry's waters t anther's, he ntes, rapidly spreading the spill's impact n the envirnment.
Between when it frms and melts, the ice can get pushed acrss the Arctic Ocean by winds and cean currents. These frces mre easily pushed yung, thin ice alng than ld ice. Newtn and clleagues wndered what the impact wuld be n these ice rafts and the pllutin they held. Less ice culd mean less space t carry a large lad f pllutants. But a less crwed Arctic might let the ice travel farther and faster.
In the study, the researchers put tgether pictures f the Arctic, which came frm satellites far abve the surface. They used the cmputer sftware that can recgnize the edges f sea ice. This allwed them t fllw the mvements f the ice frm frmatin t melting. T help them d that, they als included tracking buys n the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.
Abut 60% f Arctic ice travels less than 100 kilmeters frm its birthplace, they fund. The rest cvers an area equal t tens f thusands f square kilmeters. It can travel hundreds r even thusands f kilmeters. And that ice is mving faster as well.
7. What des the text fcus n?
A. Climate change is becming mre serius.B. The Arctic ice travels fast and carries pllutin.
C. It's difficult t fllw the mvements f the ice.D. The Arctic is likely t be cvered by the ice.
8. Why is the speedy ice a prblem accrding t Rbert Newtn?
A. It travels much faster than befre.B. It is much easier t pllute than befre.
C. It results in mre envirnmental disasters.D. It makes pllutin mre likely t be spread.
9. Why did the researchers study pictures f the Arctic taken by satellites?
A. T find ut hw far the ice can g.
B. T make it clear hw the ice cmes int being.
C. T learn abut the riginal situatin f the Arctic.
D. T see hw a mving ice cnnects itself with anther.
10. What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Using cmputer sftware.B. Taking phts f the Arctic.
C. Keeping track f ice.D. Cllecting pictures thrugh satellites.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明，北极冰层的冰快速移动，同时还携带着泥土、生物和污染。文章介绍了研究人员对北极冰层的追踪工作以及解释了为什么快速移动的冰是一个问题。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change culd turn the Arctic Ocean int a high-speed ice superhighway. Large pieces f sea ice in the Arctic Ocean are becming thinner as ld ice melts. The new ice that's replacing it travels farther and faster than the lder ice des. As the new ice travels, it carries dirt, rganisms and pllutin alng fr the ride, new research shws.(气候变化可能会把北冰洋变成一条高速冰上高速公路。随着旧冰的融化，北冰洋的大块海冰变得越来越薄。取代它的新冰比旧冰走得更远更快。新的研究表明，随着新的冰的移动，它携带着泥土、生物和污染)”结合文章主要说明了新的研究表明，北极冰层的冰快速移动，同时还携带着泥土、生物和污染。文章介绍了研究人员对北极冰层的追踪工作以及解释了为什么快速移动的冰是一个问题。可知，这篇文章的重点是北极的冰移动速度很快，并且携带污染。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The speedy ice is a prblem, he explains. The reasn: It increases the risk f spreading pllutin frm sme envirnmental disasters, such as il spills. An il spill during the summer culd becme trapped in this autumn ice. The ice culd then quickly mve frm ne cuntry's waters t anther's, he ntes, rapidly spreading the spill's impact n the envirnment.(他解释说，快速的冰层是个问题。原因是：它增加了一些环境灾难造成的污染扩散的风险，比如石油泄漏。夏天的石油泄漏可能会被困在秋天的冰层中。他指出，冰块随后会迅速从一个国家的水域转移到另一个国家的水域，从而迅速扩大泄漏对环境的影响)”可知，快速移动的冰是个问题是因为它使污染更有可能传播。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the study, the researchers put tgether pictures f the Arctic, which came frm satellites far abve the surface. They used the cmputer sftware that can recgnize the edges f sea ice. This allwed them t fllw the mvements f the ice frm frmatin t melting. T help them d that, they als included tracking buys n the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.(在这项研究中，研究人员将北极的照片放在一起，这些照片来自远高于北极表面的卫星。他们使用了可以识别海冰边缘的计算机软件。这使得他们能够跟踪冰从形成到融化的运动。为了帮助他们做到这一点，他们还在冰上安装了装有GPS设备的浮标)”以及最后一段“Abut 60% f Arctic ice travels less than 100 kilmeters frm its birthplace, they fund. The rest cvers an area equal t tens f thusands f square kilmeters. It can travel hundreds r even thusands f kilmeters. And that ice is mving faster as well.(他们发现，大约60%的北极冰从其诞生地移动不到100公里。其余的面积相当于几万平方公里。它可以移动数百公里甚至数千公里。冰也移动得更快了)”可知，研究人员研究卫星拍摄的北极照片是为了知道冰能走多远。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This allwed them t fllw the mvements f the ice frm frmatin t melting.”以及后文“they als included tracking buys n the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.”可知，他们使用了可以识别海冰边缘的计算机软件。这使得他们能够跟踪冰从形成到融化的运动，为了帮助他们跟踪冰块，他们还在冰上安装了装有GPS设备的浮标。故that指的是“跟踪冰块”。故选C。
D
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue(塑像) f me-is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl. Asking a favr f the President f the United States was n casual matter, especially fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wuldn’t have du ask yu, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan t make it in an admirable manner. “
President Lincln smiled. “Painters, sculptrs-they’ve all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I’m afraid there’s nt much hpe. What did yu have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice.
“Of curse-I shuldn’t have asked. A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size. “
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin. I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure wuld nt exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend t d!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her shw f spirit. “Srry, madam, I have underestimated yu as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers, in thught. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like t let yu d it, but as yu knw, we are in the middle f a war. Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice. “I wrk quickly,” she said. Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws. “If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly. He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. I cannt make my decisin immediately, but yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
11. What gave Vinnie cnfidence t make her request f President Lincln?
A. Her aggressive persnality.
B. Mr. Mills’s encuraging remark.
C. President Lincln’s gentle vice.
D. Her interest in a challenging jb.
12. Hw did President Lincln first respnd t Vinnie’s request?
A. Pleased.
B. Thrilled.
C. Regretful.
D. Dubtful.
13. Vinnie cnfirmed her ability t make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. her experience frm ther prjects
B. her inncent childhd in the cuntry
C. the heavy labr she had dne befre
D. the skill she picked up in Wiscnsin
14. Vinnie wanted t chse the crner near the windws t ______.
A. achieve effects f natural lighting
B. keep all her tls within easy reach
C. bserve the President at a right angle
D. avid disturbing the president’s wrk
15. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. A strng-willed sul can reach his gal.
B. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
D. Devtin requires enthusiasm.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wuldn't have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan t make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of curse- I shuldn't have asked. A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams f hrses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure wuld nt exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend t d!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I'd like t let yu d it, but as yu knw, we are in the middle f a war. Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself. “可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice. “I wrk quickly,” she said. Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws. “If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
七选五
If yu’re a gamer wh’s cnstantly glued t yur phne, it culd be time t ask fr medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）fficially listed “gaming disrder” as a mental health cnditin. ___16___
“Vide gaming is like a nn-financial kind f gambling （赌博）frm a psychlgical pint f view,” Mark Griffiths, a prfessr frm Nttingham Trent University in the UK, tld the Assciated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use mney as a way f keeping scre, while gamers use pints.”
___17___“Peple need t understand this desn’t mean every child wh spends
hurs in their rm playing games is an addict, therwise dctrs are ging t be flded with requests fr help,” Jan Harvey, a spkeswman fr the British Psychlgical Sciety, tld AP.
___18___ Fr example a 21-year-ld Chinese wman surnamed Wu in Guangdng prvince went blind in ne eye after playing the mbile game King f Glry fr a whle day. “On days when I have n wrk, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “Then I’ll eat smething, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alne. Accrding t a study published by China Yuth Daily, abut ne in five yung Chinese peple play nline vide games fr at least fur t five hurs per day. ___19___ In April, the Ministry f Educatin issued a ntice asking Chinese schls and parents t prevent students frm becming addicted t the Internet and games.
Other cuntries have als taken actin. ___20___ Meanwhile, in Japan, sme mbile phnes have a special mde fr children that lets their parents cntrl what games they can dwnlad and hw lng they can play.
A. This means it’s nw n the same list as ther mental illnesses.
B. Thankfully, measures have been taken t deal with the prblem.
C. We ften see peple arund us playing games n their mbile phnes.
D. In Suth Krea, children are frbidden t play vide games after midnight.
E. WHO’s main wrk is t imprve the mental health f individuals and sciety.
F. But if yu lse cntrl ver yur gaming habits, yu’ll face serius prblems.
G. Hwever, it desn’t matter if yu play yur favrite game nw and then.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。
【16题详解】
上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。”承接上文，A项 This means it’s nw n the same list as ther mental illnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。”切题。故选A。
【17题详解】
上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。”承接上下文，G项 Hwever, it desn’t matter if yu play yur favrite game nw and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。）切题。该项中的Hwever表示一种转折关系，故选G。
【18题详解】
下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。”承接下文，F项 But if yu lse cntrl ver yur gaming habits, yu’ll face serius prblems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken t deal with the prblem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。）切题。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊模式，让他们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。”承接上下文，D项In Suth Krea, children are frbidden t play vide games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。）切题。故选D。
二．完形填空
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving hme after attending my uncle's funeral. I tk a canyn(峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery t prcess my____21____.
Suddenly l heard a pp. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ____22____t the side，but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder____23____, and it happened t be arund a turning that peple culdn't see. That made it____24____.
Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut. Within minutes, I saw a van stpped behind me. The gentleman walked ut，____25____ a hand，and I dared t walk ut very____26____. He mved my car ut f ____27____ way while I was talking t the plice. Since they culdn't send ____28____ in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started____29____the tire fr me.
After the jb was_____30_____, I thanked him and he left. As we said gdbye, I_____31_____ him t pay it frward. I saw in my mirrr that the van just _____32_____me，making sure I was OK. At the light，I gt a chance t see the_____33_____family in the van. A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and _____34_____at me!
I thught the gentleman had set a successful example fr thse yung children t learn abut _____35_____ and passin.
21. A. angerB. emtinC. timeD. wrk
22. A. pulled inB. pulled utC. pulled dwnD. pulled ver
23. A. limitB. speedC. spaceD. height
24. A. uncmmnB. incnvenientC. urgentD. dangerus
25. A. liftingB. fferingC. clappingD. hiding
26. A. cautiuslyB. happilyC. willinglyD. hpefully
27. A. rughB. detailedC. accurateD. special
28. A. safetyB. searchC. infrmatinD. assistance
29. A. mvingB. changingC. fixingD. setting
30. A. accmplishedB. cntinuedC. succeededD. delayed
31. A. cnvincedB. prmisedC. inspiredD. reminded
32. A. chasedB. prtectedC. inspectedD. fllwed
33. A. entireB. impressiveC. harmniusD. talkative
34. A. bwedB. shutedC. laughedD. waved
35. A. genersityB. serviceC. lyaltyD. hnesty
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位绅士的帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美丽的峡谷中驾车，来处理我的情绪。A. anger愤怒；B. emtin情绪；C. time时间；D. wrk工作。根据上文“I was diving hme after attending my uncle's funeral”可推知应该是处理自己的情绪，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A. pulled in吸引；B. pulled ut拔出；C. pulled dwn毁坏，拆毁；D. pulled ver靠边停车 。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire，”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A. limit限制；B. speed速度；C. space空间 ；D. height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyn drive”可知峡谷路空间应该不大，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让它变得很危险。A. uncmmn不寻常的 ；B. incnvenient不方便的；C. urgent急迫的；D. dangerus危险的 。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut，”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，帮助我，而我非常小心地尝试走出来。A. lifting抬起；B. ffering提供 ；C. clapping拍手；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“He mved my car ut f the ____7____way while I was talking t the plice，”可知那位先生给作者提供了帮助，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cautiusly警惕地，小心地 ；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hpefully有希望地 。根据前文“Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut，”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选A。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A. rugh不平的；B. detailed详细的；C. accurate准确的；D. special特殊的 。根据上文“this was a canyn drive，”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不能在20—30分钟内派出救援人员。A. safety安全；B. search寻找；C. infrmatin信息；D. assistance援助 。根据上文“while I was talking t the plice，”可推断作者是请求警察救援，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A. mving移动；B. changing更换；C. fixing修理；D. setting放置。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire!”和“The gentleman tk ut my spare tire”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，但车上有备用胎，因此是这位绅士在换轮胎，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A. accmplished完成；B. cntinued继续；C. succeeded成功；D. delayed耽误 。根据下文“I thanked him and he left，”可知是工作完成了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说再见的时候，我承诺他以后会报答他。A. cnvinced说服；B. prmised答应，承诺 ；C. inspired鼓励 ；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“The gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started____9____the tire fr me.”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是要承诺报答他的帮助，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到那辆货车一直跟着我，确定我没事。A. chased追逐；B. prtected保护；C. inspected检查；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“making sure I was OK”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确定作者没事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A. entire整个的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back，”可知应该是全家人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手!A. bwed鞠躬；B. shuted大喊；C. laughed大笑；D. waved挥手。根据上文“They all gave me a big smile，”说明一家人在向作者打招呼，应该是挥手更符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位绅士为孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习服务和热情。A. genersity慷慨；B. service 服务；C. lyalty忠心；D. hnesty诚实。上文那位绅士帮助作者，而且他的家人主动向作者打招呼，说明这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习为别人提供服务和富有同情心。故选B。
三．单项选择
36. The glbally renwned artist recalled his childhd:“Back then, the result f my hard wrk were ________the level f my mst recent wrks, but that nly made me want t becme a better painter."
A. as wellB. nwhere nearC. by cntrastD. ther than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这位享誉全球的艺术家回忆了自己的童年：“当时，我努力工作的成果远不及我最近的作品，但这只会让我想成为一名更好的画家。” A. as well也，以及；B. nwhere near远不及，差得远；C. by cntrast相反；相比之下；D. ther than除了。根据“but that nly made me want t becme a better painter.”可知，努力工作的成果远不及其最近的作品。故选B。
37. Seeing there was n entering the rm peacefully, the plice had t ________ frce.
A. emplyB. digestC. suspectD. perceive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法和平地进入房间，警察不得不使用武力。A. emply 雇用，使用；B. digest 领悟，消化；C. suspect 怀疑；D. perceive认为，理解。根据“there was n entering the rm peacefully”可知，警察必须使用武力，动词emply意为“使用，运用”，符合句意。故选A项。
38. Currently, wmen ________ many mre rles than thse wh lived in the past, say, in family, in wrk and sciety, which lay a lt f pressure n them.
A. depend nB. call nC. wrk nD. take n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前，妇女承担的角色比过去更多，比如在家庭、工作和社会中，这给她们带来了很大的压力。A. depend n取决于；B. call n号召，短暂拜访；C. wrk n致力于；D. take n承担。根据句意可知，此处是指现在的女性比以前承担了更多的角色。故选D。
39. Yur claim ught t succeed, in which case the damages will be________.
A. cntradictryB. substantialC. intenseD. identical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的索赔应该会成功，假如这样的话，损害赔偿金将会相当可观。A. cntradictry矛盾的，相对立的；B. substantial大量的，重大的；C. intense 强烈的，激烈的；D. identical相同的。结合句意可知，此处是指索赔成功会有大量的赔偿金。故选B。
40. He, wh had been granted (准许) an ________ f his cntract with the club fr anther tw years, was ver the mn.
A. visinB. extensinC. assumptinD. cnsumptin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. visin 视力、视野；B. extensin 延长；C. assumptin 假定；D. cnsumptin 消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。故选B项。
三．空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Thugh it had passed several days, Vivian, wh was a witness________the accident where tw were killed and five seriusly injured, still refused t talk abut it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管过去了好几天，Vivian,是这场事故的目击者，见证了两死五伤，但是仍旧拒绝谈论此事。根据 a witness t sth （某事的目击者）可知，空格处填介词t。
42. Accrding t the game rules, ________ first scres 100 pints wins the trphy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whever
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：根据游戏规则，谁先得100分，谁就赢得奖杯。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，泛指，表示“无论谁”，所以用whever。根据句意，故填whever。
43. During the past century, several________ (crisis) have struck China, but thanks t the strng leadership f CCP we Chinese peple all made it. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crises
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国遭遇了几次危机，但多亏了中国共产党的坚强领导，我们中国人民都成功了。形容词several后句名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填crises。
44. If yu fl abut with matches, yu may end up________(burn). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being burned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你胡乱摆弄火柴，到头来可能会被烧伤。此处为短语end up ding sth.，且burn与yu构成被动关系，故用being dne形式。故填being burned。
45. In fact, imprvement f technical translatin requires an apprpriate apprach supprted by a________ (thery) framewrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】theretical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，技术翻译的改进需要一种有理论框架支持的适当方法。设空处前有冠词a后有名词framewrk，结合句意和提示词可知应填入形容词theretical作定语，意为“理论的”。故填theretical。
四．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 2.000 years ag, the brave and hardwrking peple f Eurasia explred and pened up several rutes f trade and cultural exchanges that linked the majr civilizatins f Asia, Eurpe and Africa，____46____ (general) called the Silk Rad by later generatins. Fr thusands f years, the Silk Rad spirit- “peace and cperatin, penness and inclusiveness(包容性), mutual learning and mutual benefit”——____47____ (pass) frm generatin t generatin. In the 21st century, a new perid is marked by ____48____ theme f peace, develpment, cperatin and mutual benefit. It is mre imprtant fr us t carry n the Silk Rad spirit ____49____ face f the weak recvery f the glbal ecnmy, and cmplex internatinal situatins.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping ____50____ (visit) Central Asia in September 2013, he raised the idea f ____51____ (build) the Silk Rad Ecnmic Bet and the 21-Century Marine Silk Rad, ____52____ has attracted clse attentin frm all ver the wrld. The Belt and Rad Initiative, whse gal is ____53____ (meet) the interests f all, is a ____54____ (system) prject and effrts shuld be made t prmte the ____55____ (cmbine) f the develpment strategies f the cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
【答案】46. generally
47. has been passed
48. the 49. in
50. visited
51. building
52. which 53. t meet
54. systematic
55. cmbinatin
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的由来和宗旨，以及“一带一路”政策的产生和意义。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：2000多年前，亚欧大陆勤劳勇敢人民，探索并开辟了多条连接亚欧非各主要文明的贸易和文化交流之路，后人称之为“丝绸之路”。副词修饰动词called，故填generally。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，丝绸之路的精神——“和平、合作、开放、包容、相互学习、互利共赢”，世代相传。根据时间状语“Fr thusands f years”可知，丝路精神的传播发生在过去并且持续到现在并将会继续传播下去，因此用现在完成时，又因pass与主语是被动关系，主语为 the Silk Rad spirit，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：21世纪是和平、发展、合作、共赢的新时代。设空处前为介词by后为可数名词theme，因此空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，句中指特定的theme，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：面临当前世界经济复苏乏力、国际形势复杂多变的背景下，弘扬丝绸之路精神更加重要。in face f...意为“面临、面对”，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。visit的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。设空处前有介词f，其后加动名词，故填building。
【52题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。设空前有逗号，空处引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上句提到的the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Rad，并在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【53题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。be +动词不定式即be + t d sth意为“按计划或安排要做的事”。故填t meet。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。设空处前有冠词a后有名词prject，设空处应填形容词，故填systematic。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。设空处前有冠词the后有介词f，设空处应填名词，故填cmbinatin。
五．写作
第一节
56. 你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Me
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【答案】Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl. When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报Yuth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
沮丧的：depressed→upset
此外：besides→what’s mre
得到：receive→btain
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句：Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
读后续写
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Abut a half-mile behind ur Minnesta farm lay a pnd. In summer, my brther Harry and I wuld run thrugh a stand f ak trees t skip stnes there. The pnd wre a cllar f black mud. It was nt a place fr swimming.
In late summer, the pnd wuld be cvered by a green and bubbly scum (起泡的浮渣).Sme times a strng, unpleasant smell rse frm it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pnd was nce again an inviting place. One day when ice cvered it, Harry said t me, “Try walking acrss. The ice lked slid. N water shwed thrugh it”, but I hesitated. “G ahead.”Harry urged. “Try it. Yu’re lighter than I am. If the ice hlds, we can run and slide carefully n it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted t please Harry and I thught abut the fun f a lng slide n the ice. I began t slide acrss the pnd.
In the middle f the pnd, the ice gave way with a sudden crack (裂缝)! I stretched ut (伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging n t the edge f a hle in the ice by arms utstretched n the ice. Frm my shulders dwn I hung in icy water. I thught f the bttm f the pnd. I knew it wuld be black and awful dwn there, full f mud and maybe rtting creatures.
I tried t climb ut f the hle, but when I gt a knee n the ice, it brke like windw glass. Again and again I tried t get ut. Again and again the ice brke int pieces. The hle widened. I was wearing a cat f heavy material. As it became cmpletely wet, it dragged me dwn. I was tired f the struggle and rested with my arms stretched ut n the ice.
I lked at Harry n shre. He seemed rted t the spt.“I can’t get ut!”I screamed when I caught sme breath. Then I saw he turned and ran frm the pnd. Despair and scare beat me ut f breath. After what seemed t be hurs f fruitless waiting. I was n the verge f breaking dwn.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just at that mment here dashed Harry with a large V-shaped ak branch.
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The mment I crashed thrugh the kitchen dr, sbbing, mum rushed ver.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Just at that mment, here dashed Harry with a large V shaped ak branch. Flpping t his stmach，he pushed the branch befre him and wriggled tward me. The mment a slim tp branch was within reach, I grabbed it immediately. “Keep flat n yur stmach!”He shuted and I did as tld. Inch by inch, I was dragged ut f the icy water by Harry. What a narrw escape! The next 20 minutes witnessed us stumbling ur way hme, with my clthes dripping and my shes squishing water.
The mment I crashed thrugh the kitchen dr, sbbing. mum rushed ver. Having unbuttned my cat, she gave me a quick bath and then wrapped a thick blanket ver me t stp my teeth-chattering chill; meanwhile she gave me a cup f milk t warm me up. Feeling cmfrted and relieved, we tearfully murmured an aplgy t mum, but the pnd was still a temptatin t yung Harry and me, especially when winter came again.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候与哥哥去附近农场后面的池塘滑冰，冰面裂开，作者不小心掉进冰窟窿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，哈利拿着一根大大的v形橡木树枝冲了过来。”可知，第一段可描写哈利如何利用树枝对作者进行救援。
②由第二段首句内容“我哭着冲进厨房门的那一刻，妈妈跑了过来。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后妈妈的举动以及作者对这件事的感受和认知。
2.续写线索：
哈利找来树枝——救援过程——被救出——感悟——回家——看到妈妈——妈妈的举动——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 呼喊、大叫：shut/yell ut/exclaim
② 热身：warm up/get warm
③ 道歉：aplgy/justificatin/advcacy/say srry t
情绪类
① 悲伤：tearfully/mistly
② 寒冷：teeth-chattering chill/cld/freezing
【点睛】[高分句型1] What a narrw escape! （运用了what引导的感叹句）
[高分句型2] The next 20 minutes witnessed us stumbling ur way hme, with my clthes dripping and my shes squishing water. （运用了with的独立主格结构）
听力答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.BDepart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42 p.m.
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37 p.m.
7:29 p.m.
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52 p.m.
8:57 p.m.
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52 p.m.
11:02 p.m.
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22 a.m.