甘肃省白银十中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省白银十中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷,文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十六课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八教案docx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
A. an;the;theB. an;the;/C. a;the;/D. an;/;the
10.(1分) There_____a vlleyball match in ur schl next Friday.( )
A. will haveB. will has
C. are ging t beD. is ging t be
11.(1分) When they heard the_____news,they felt_____.( )
A. exciting;excitedB. exciting;exciting
C. exited;excitingD. excited;excited
12.(1分)China is becming strnger and we're all______ur cuntry.( )
A.friendly tB.patient with
C.prud fD.thirsty fr
13.(1分) She spent several minutes_____her bed just nw.( )
A. makingB. makeC. makesD. t make
14.(1分) There are_____apples,but_____milk in the fridge.( )
A. little;a fewB. little;few
C. a few;a littleD. a few;little
15.(1分) The twins lk the same.Can yu_____a way t find ut wh the yunger sister is?( )
A. talk withB. take ut
C. catch up withD. cme up with
16.(1分) The price f the small cards in the grcery stre is nt _____,and tw are nly ne yuan.( )
A. cheapB. highC. lwD. expensive
17.(1分) These turists are frm_____.They are_____.( )
A. Eurpe;GermanB. Eurpean;Germans
C. Eurpe;GermansD. Eurpean;German
18.(1分)﹣I dn't knw if he_____t my birthday party tmrrw.
﹣If he_____tmrrw,I will g.( )
A. cmes,gesB. will cme,will g
C. cmes,will gD. will cme,ges
Ⅲ.完形填空。
19.(10分)I am Zhang Liangsbeng.I'm frm Beijing,the capital city f(1) .I have lng black hair,black eyes.I have a(2) friend in my class.Her name is Mary Green. (3) is she frm?She is frm Canada.She has shrt blnd hair.(4) eyes are blue.She is 1.6 meters(5) .Her birthday is n Nvember 9.My birthday is n this(6) ,t.We(7) different.But we bth like sprts and traveling.I feel (8) tday.Because Mary(9) her left ft.I take her t the schl(10) says she needs sme medicine and t have a gd rest.
IV.阅读理解。
20.(10分)Mrs. Black is a fifty years ld wman. She lives in a beautiful huse in a small twn. She has tw cats. One is very big and the ther is quite small. She likes them very much. One day, Mrs. White, a friend f hers, cmes t see her. When she sees tw hles in the dr, a large hle and a small hle, she is very surprised and says: " My dear friend, why are there tw hles in yur dr?""Let the cats cme in and g ut, f curse." Mrs. Black answers.
"But why are there tw hles? Isn't ne enugh?" asks her friend.
"Hw can the big cat g thrugh the small hle?" Mrs. Black says.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
(1)Mrs. Black lives in a tall building.
(2)Mrs. Black has tw cats. One is ld and the ther is yung.
(3)Mrs. White thinks ne big hle in the dr is enugh.
(4)Mrs. White lves her cats very much.
(5)Mrs. Black thinks big cat ges thrugh the big hle and the small cat ges thrugh the small hle.
21.(10分)Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it's gd fr us.It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes,we must get up.This is the time fr exercise.Exercise means ding things with the bdy.There're many ways t exercise.Yu can walk,run,swim,skate,r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways:yu have t like what yu are ding.Exercise enugh – but nt t much.It's gd t exercise three times a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne,tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center,r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise?
(1)In the passage,the writer tells us that we all need t .
A.drink
B.relax
C.exercise
D.wrk
(2).Which f the fllwing sprts we can't find in the passage?
A.Fishing
B.Running
C.Swimming
D.Walking
(3)What des exercise mean?
A.It means ding things with the bdy.
B.It means studying.
C.It means ding lessns.
D.It means playing.
(4)What can exercise d t the bdy ?
A.It can make the bdy weak.
B.it can make the bdy strng.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sleep mre.
(5)The underline wrds "fitness center" in the passage mean " ".
A.商业中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
V.任务型阅读理解。阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。
22.(10分)English is mre and mre imprtant fr us nw.And it is very useful in ur daily life.S it's necessary fr us t imprve English.Here are my ways.
Many peple study English fr a lng time.But they culdn't use it freely with thers.While sme peple culd master(掌握) it in a shrt time.D yu knw why?Nw I will tell yu sme ways f learning English.
First,yu have t listen t yur teacher carefully in English class.And yu shuld make lts f ntes in every class,and try yur best t use them.After class yu shuld speak English with yur classmates.If yu always use it yu will learn it easily.
Secnd,yu can watch English mvies and listen t English tapes t imprve yur prnunciatin and listening.
Next,studying with a grup is als a gd way t learn.
At last,in daily life,yu shuld use English as ften as pssible.
I think yu will be a gd English language learner.
((1)~(3)题为简略回答问题; (4)题根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F);(5)题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。)
(1)What shuld yu d in yur English class?
(2)Hw will yu imprve yur listening?
(3)What will yu d after class?
(4)Students can't use English freely after they learn it.
(5)
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空(用方框中所给词填空,每词限用一次。)
23.(10分)
A breakfast is very imprtant.A gd breakfast is mre imprtant,because yu have nt eaten(1) fr the whle night,and yur bdy(2) fd fr mrning study.Sme students g t schl(3) breakfast.They eat instant ndles(方便面) when they are(4) .It is bad fr their(5) .(6) ,a gd breakfast shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk,fruit and(7) .
A gd breakfast(8) yu have energy(活力).Yur brain(大脑) can be mre active.It helps yu study(9) and play mre happily.Yur whle day will be mre fun after yu(10) a gd breakfast.
VII情景对话(根据对话内容,从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。)
24.(5分)
A:Hell,Ann!
B:Hi,Yang Ying! (1)
A:I' m ging n a trip.
B: (2)
A:I'm ging t New Yrk.
B:What's the weather like there,d yu knw?
A: (3) D yu want t g there?
B:Srry, (4) When are yu leaving?
A:Tmrrw.I'm ging there with my parents.
B: (5)
A:Thank yu.
Ⅷ.词汇考查。(根据句意,用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
25.(1分)My friends and I g swimming (tw) a week.
26.(1分) Nbdy helps yu,Lily and Jenny.Yu have t d it by (yu).
27.(1分)T tell yu the (true),I am afraid t see him.
28.(1分)The yung baby has tw (tth).
29.(1分)All f us are lking frward t (meet)ur favrite basketball player.
30.(1分) What a (羞愧)!I made s many mistakes in my paper.
31.(1分) I have a gd pprtunity t (交流) with Danny in English.
32.(1分) With a gd (教育),yu'll make a difference in the future.
33.(1分) We shuld (分享) ur happiness with ur teacher.
34.(1分) I can't sit (安静) n a cld and snwy day.I must d smething active inside.
X.按要求完成句子。A).句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型. (每空一词)
35.(2分) Culd yu please take care f my pet when I am away?(改为同义句)
→Culd yu please my pet when I am away?
36.(2分) They will plant trees next weekend.(改为否定句)
→They tees next weekend.
37.(2分) The park is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
→ the park is!.
38.(2分) Tm put the bk n his desk.(变成一般疑问句)
→ Tm the bk n his desk?
39.(2分)It is abut 1,300 kilmeters frm Beijing t Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
B.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)
40.(2分)轮到你们打扫教室了。
It's t clean the classrm.
41.(2分)这个男孩不再感到孤独了。
→The by didn't feel lnely .
42.(2分)他们一整天一直都在工作。
→They fr the whle day.
43.(2分)祝愿你拥有一个美好的人生。
→ yu have a gd life.
44.(2分)汤姆总是看电视,玩游戏。他的体重一直增加。
→He watches t much TV and plays t many cmputer games,and he is n .
x.作文。
45.(10分)亲爱的同学们,不知不觉间,我们迎来了初中阶段的第一个暑假!你们打算怎么度过这个暑假呢?请根据提示内容写一篇小短文来描述你的暑假。
要求:
(1)60﹣80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)文中必须包含所有提示要点,并写出自己的观点。
(3)条理清楚,行文连贯。
My summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.Here is my plan fr it.___________
参考答案与试题解析
II.语法与情景对话。
9.(1分) Jim is_____11﹣year﹣ld by.His hbby is playing_____guitar,but he desn't like playing_____ftball.( )
A. an;the;theB. an;the;/C. a;the;/D. an;/;the
【分析】吉姆是一个十一岁的男孩。他的爱好是弹吉他,但是他不踢足球。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。根据观察可知句子中的by是泛指,eleven是以元音音素开头的词,表示一个时,用an;弹吉他用play the guitar;踢足球用play ftball表示,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词在句子中的用法。
10.(1分) There_____a vlleyball match in ur schl next Friday.( )
A. will haveB. will has
C. are ging t beD. is ging t be
【分析】下星期五我们学校将有一场排球赛。
【解答】there be句型"有"的意思,不与have连用,A、B不正确,一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be ging t be,a vlleyball match为单数名词,用is ging t be。
故选:D。
【点评】分析选项,结合语境,选择合适答案。
11.(1分) When they heard the_____news,they felt_____.( )
A. exciting;excitedB. exciting;exciting
C. exited;excitingD. excited;excited
【分析】听到这个令人兴奋的消息后,每个人都很兴奋。
【解答】第一个空,听到"令人兴奋的"消息,修饰事物,用exciting,第二个空,每个人是"兴奋的",形容人,用excited。
故选:A。
【点评】分析形容词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
12.(1分)China is becming strnger and we're all______ur cuntry.( )
A.friendly tB.patient with
C.prud fD.thirsty fr
【分析】中国正变的更强大,我们都为我们的国家感到自豪。
【解答】be friendly t对是友好的;be patient with对有耐心;be prud f因而自豪或骄傲;be thirsty fr渴望。根据前文"China is becming strnger"(中国正变的更强大)可知,是对国家感到骄傲自豪。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
13.(1分) She spent several minutes_____her bed just nw.( )
A. makingB. makeC. makesD. t make
【分析】刚才,她整理床铺花了几分钟。
【解答】make ne's bed整理床铺。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了spend time ding sth句型,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
14.(1分) There are_____apples,but_____milk in the fridge.( )
A. little;a fewB. little;few
C. a few;a littleD. a few;little
【分析】冰箱里有一些苹果,但几乎没有牛奶。
【解答】few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);a few一些(修饰可数名词复数);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a little一些(修饰不可数名词)。根据句意:冰箱里有一些苹果,但几乎没有牛奶。可知第一空用a few,修饰可数名词复数apples;第二空用little,修饰不可数名词milk。
故选:D。
【点评】考查a few/few/a little/ little的用法,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(1分) The twins lk the same.Can yu_____a way t find ut wh the yunger sister is?( )
A. talk withB. take ut
C. catch up withD. cme up with
【分析】这对双胞胎看起来是一样的。你能想出一个办法来搞清楚谁是年幼的妹妹吗?
【解答】talk with与……交流;take ut拿出;catch up with追上,赶上;cme up with想出,提出。根据a way t find ut wh the yunger sister is(一个办法来搞清楚谁是年幼的妹妹)可知,此处是指想出办法来解决问题。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握动词词组的含义是解题的关键。
16.(1分) The price f the small cards in the grcery stre is nt _____,and tw are nly ne yuan.( )
A. cheapB. highC. lwD. expensive
【分析】杂货店的小卡片价格不高,两张才一块钱。
【解答】cheap便宜的;high高的;lw低的;expensive昂贵的。根据tw are nly ne yuan(两张才一块钱)可知,这卡片的价格不高,卡片不昂贵。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义与用法是解题的关键。
17.(1分) These turists are frm_____.They are_____.( )
A. Eurpe;GermanB. Eurpean;Germans
C. Eurpe;GermansD. Eurpean;German
【分析】这些游客来自欧洲。他们是德国人。
【解答】第一个空;Eurpe欧洲,名词;Eurpean欧洲的,形容词。be frm+地点名词"来自某地",填Eurpe。第二个空,German德国人,单数;Germans复数。由复数They可知,填名词复数Germans。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项词性,注意单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)﹣I dn't knw if he_____t my birthday party tmrrw.
﹣If he_____tmrrw,I will g.( )
A. cmes,gesB. will cme,will g
C. cmes,will gD. will cme,ges
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的聚会。
﹣﹣如果明天他去参加,我会参加。
【解答】本题考查连词if的用法,选项为动词cme的第三人称单数形式cmes和一般将来时形式will cme;动词g的第三人称单数形式ges和一般将来时形式will g;第一句中if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否",从句中时态根据句中tmrrw(明天)为将来时标志,使用一般将来时will cme;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,意思是"如果",if从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握连词if引导从句的用法可以解答此题。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
19.(10分)I am Zhang Liangsbeng.I'm frm Beijing,the capital city f(1) B .I have lng black hair,black eyes.I have a(2) C friend in my class.Her name is Mary Green. (3) A is she frm?She is frm Canada.She has shrt blnd hair.(4) D eyes are blue.She is 1.6 meters(5) B .Her birthday is n Nvember 9.My birthday is n this(6) C ,t.We(7) A different.But we bth like sprts and traveling.I feel (8) B tday.Because Mary(9) D her left ft.I take her t the schl(10) C says she needs sme medicine and t have a gd rest.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友Mary Green。作者是张亮斯本,来自中国的首都北京。他有长长的黑发和黑眼睛。他在班上有一个朋友,名叫Mary Green。她来自加拿大,有短发和蓝眼睛。她身高1.6米,生日是11月9日,和作者的生日相同。他们性格不同,但都喜欢运动和旅行。今天作者感到很担心,因为Mary的左脚受伤了,他带她去学校看医生。刘医生说她需要一些药物和好好休息。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我来自北京,中国的首都。A英国,B中国,C美国,D加拿大,根据I'm frm Beijing(我来自北京)可知北京是中国的首都,故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我班上有一个新朋友。A多彩的,B准备好的,C新的,D病的,根据语境可知,我班上有一个新朋友。故选C。
(3)考查疑问词。句意:她来自于哪里?A哪儿,B谁,C如何,D什么,根据She is frm Canada.(她来自加拿大。)可知她来自于哪里?故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:她的眼睛是蓝色的。A我的,B你的,C他的,D她的,根据She has shrt blnd hair.(她有一头金色的短发。)可知她的眼睛是蓝色的,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:她1.6高。A长,B高,C颜色,D工作,根据常识可知,她1.6高。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我的生日也是这一天。A帽子,B世界,C天,D总分,根据Her birthday is n Nvember 9.(她的生日是11月9日。)可知我的生日也是这一天。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们看起来不一样。A看,B闻,C喂养,D品尝,根据But we bth like sprts and traveling.(但是我们都喜欢运动和旅游。)可知我们看起来不一样,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我今天很伤心。A好的,B伤心的,C凉爽的,D漂亮的,根据Dr.Liu says she needs sme medicine and t have a gd rest.(刘医生说她需要一些药并好好休息。)可知应该是很伤心,因为她受伤了,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:因为Mary的左脚受伤了。A猜,B睡觉,C忘记,D受伤,根据Dr.Liu says she needs sme medicine and t have a gd rest.(刘医生说她需要一些药并好好休息。)可知受伤了,故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我带她去学校医院。A家,B实验室,C医院,D商店,根据Dr.Liu says she needs sme medicine and t have a gd rest.(刘医生说她需要一些药并好好休息。)可知是送到校医院,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。
20.(10分)Mrs. Black is a fifty years ld wman. She lives in a beautiful huse in a small twn. She has tw cats. One is very big and the ther is quite small. She likes them very much. One day, Mrs. White, a friend f hers, cmes t see her. When she sees tw hles in the dr, a large hle and a small hle, she is very surprised and says: " My dear friend, why are there tw hles in yur dr?""Let the cats cme in and g ut, f curse." Mrs. Black answers.
"But why are there tw hles? Isn't ne enugh?" asks her friend.
"Hw can the big cat g thrugh the small hle?" Mrs. Black says.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
(1)Mrs. Black lives in a tall building. F
(2)Mrs. Black has tw cats. One is ld and the ther is yung. F
(3)Mrs. White thinks ne big hle in the dr is enugh. T
(4)Mrs. White lves her cats very much. F
(5)Mrs. Black thinks big cat ges thrugh the big hle and the small cat ges thrugh the small hle. T
【分析】短文讲了布莱克太太住在一个小镇上,她有两只猫.详细的介绍了她为什么在门上留两个洞.
【解答】细节判断题.
1.F 根据She lives in a beautiful huse in a small twn.她住在一个小镇上一个漂亮的房子里.可知布莱克夫人住在一幢高楼里是错误的.故答案为F.
2.F 根据 She has tw cats. One is very big and the ther is quite small.她有两只猫.一只很大,一只很小.可知布莱克夫人有两只猫.一个老了,另一个年轻是错误的.故答案为F.
3.T 根据"But why are there tw hles? Isn't ne enugh?" asks her friend."但是为什么有两个洞?一个不够吗?"她的朋友问.可知怀特太太认为门上有一个大洞就够了.故答案为T.
4.F 根据She likes them very much. 她非常喜欢它们. 可知怀特太太非常爱她的猫是错误的,应该是布莱克夫人喜欢.故答案为F.
5.T 根据"Hw can the big cat g thrugh the small hle?" Mrs. Black says."那只大猫怎么能穿过这个小洞呢?"布莱克太太说.可知布莱克夫人认为大猫通过大洞,小猫通过小洞.故答案为T.
【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
21.(10分)Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it's gd fr us.It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes,we must get up.This is the time fr exercise.Exercise means ding things with the bdy.There're many ways t exercise.Yu can walk,run,swim,skate,r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways:yu have t like what yu are ding.Exercise enugh – but nt t much.It's gd t exercise three times a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne,tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center,r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise?
(1)In the passage,the writer tells us that we all need t C .
A.drink
B.relax
C.exercise
D.wrk
(2).Which f the fllwing sprts we can't find in the passage? A
A.Fishing
B.Running
C.Swimming
D.Walking
(3)What des exercise mean? A
A.It means ding things with the bdy.
B.It means studying.
C.It means ding lessns.
D.It means playing.
(4)What can exercise d t the bdy ? B
A.It can make the bdy weak.
B.it can make the bdy strng.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sleep mre.
(5)The underline wrds "fitness center" in the passage mean " B ".
A.商业中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
【分析】本文主要讲述了体育锻炼对身体的好处以及如何进行体育锻炼。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.大家都知道运动很重要。我们都需要锻炼。可知在文章中,作者告诉我们,我们都需要锻炼。故选C。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据There're many ways t exercise.Yu can walk,run,swim,skate,r play ball games.有许多锻炼的方法。你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。可推断出文中没有提及A选项:钓鱼。故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据Exercise means ding things with the bdy.运动意味着让身体做一些活动。可知运动意味着让身体做一些活动。故选A。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据Dctrs say it's gd fr us.It keeps bdy strng.医生说这对我们有好处。锻炼可以使我们保持身体强壮。可知锻炼能使身体强壮。故选B。
(5)B.词义猜测题。根据Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center,r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise?锻炼可以很有趣。朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼,或者一起做运动。你是怎么锻炼的?联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fitness center的意思应为:健身中心。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
V.任务型阅读理解。阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。
22.(10分)English is mre and mre imprtant fr us nw.And it is very useful in ur daily life.S it's necessary fr us t imprve English.Here are my ways.
Many peple study English fr a lng time.But they culdn't use it freely with thers.While sme peple culd master(掌握) it in a shrt time.D yu knw why?Nw I will tell yu sme ways f learning English.
First,yu have t listen t yur teacher carefully in English class.And yu shuld make lts f ntes in every class,and try yur best t use them.After class yu shuld speak English with yur classmates.If yu always use it yu will learn it easily.
Secnd,yu can watch English mvies and listen t English tapes t imprve yur prnunciatin and listening.
Next,studying with a grup is als a gd way t learn.
At last,in daily life,yu shuld use English as ften as pssible.
I think yu will be a gd English language learner.
((1)~(3)题为简略回答问题; (4)题根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F);(5)题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。)
(1)What shuld yu d in yur English class?
I shuld listen t my teacher carefully and make lts f ntes and try my best t use them.
(2)Hw will yu imprve yur listening?
Watch English mvies and listen t English tapes.
(3)What will yu d after class?
Speak English with my classmates.
(4)Students can't use English freely after they learn it. T
(5) 最后,在日常生活中,你应该尽可能经常使用英语。
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段First,yu have t listen t yur teacher carefully in English class.And yu shuld make lts f ntes in every class,and try yur best t use them.(首先,在英语课上你要认真听老师讲课。每节课你应该做笔记并尽量使用它们。)可知在英语课上我应该认真听老师讲课,做笔记并尽量使用它们。故填I shuld listen t my teacher carefully and make lts f ntes and try my best t use them.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Secnd,yu can watch English mvies and listen t English tapes t imprve yur prnunciatin and listening.(其次,你可以看英语电影和听英语磁带来提高你的发音和听力。)可知我应该看英语电影和听英语磁带来提高我的听力。故填Watch English mvies and listen t English tapes.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段After class yu shuld speak English with yur classmates.(课后你应该和同学说英语。)可知课后我应该和同学说英语。故填Speak English with my classmates.
(4)细节推理题。根据第一段Many peple study English fr a lng time.But they culdn't use it freely with thers.(许多人学习英语很长时间。但他们彼此间不能自由使用英语。)可知题干"学生在学习英语后不能自由使用英语。"是正确的。故填T。
(5)英译汉题。At last表示"最后",in daily life表示"在日常生活中",as ften as pssible表示"尽可能经常"。故填:最后,在日常生活中,你应该尽可能经常使用英语。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空(用方框中所给词填空,每词限用一次。)
23.(10分)
A breakfast is very imprtant.A gd breakfast is mre imprtant,because yu have nt eaten(1) anything fr the whle night,and yur bdy(2) needs fd fr mrning study.Sme students g t schl(3) withut breakfast.They eat instant ndles(方便面) when they are(4) hungry .It is bad fr their(5) health .(6) In fact ,a gd breakfast shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk,fruit and(7) vegetables .
A gd breakfast(8) helps yu have energy(活力).Yur brain(大脑) can be mre active.It helps yu study(9) better and play mre happily.Yur whle day will be mre fun after yu(10) enjy a gd breakfast.
【分析】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:一个好的早餐更重要,因为你整晚都没有吃东西,你的身体需要食物来供给早上的学习。根据后面的the whle night(整晚)可知,整晚应该没有吃任何东西,否定句中应用anything。故填anything。
(2)考查动词。句意:一个好的早餐更重要,因为你整晚都没有吃东西,你的身体需要食物来供给早上的学习。根据句意结合选项可知,你的身体需要食物来供给早上的学习。一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填needs。
(3)考查介词。句意:一些学生上学不吃早餐。根据下文They eat instant ndles(方便面)(他们吃方便面。)可知,一些学生上学不吃早餐。名词前面应用介词,故填withut。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们在饿的时候吃方便面。根据上文They eat instant ndles(方便面)(他们吃方便面。)可知,他们应该是饿了。be动词后跟形容词,故填hungry。
(5)考查名词。句意:这对他们的健康有害。根据上文They eat instant ndles(方便面)(他们吃方便面。)可知,这对他们的健康有害。形容词性物主代词后面应跟名词,故填health。
(6)考查短语。句意:事实上,一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。根据句意和语境,结合选项可知,事实上,一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。故填In fact。
(7)考查名词。句意:事实上,一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。根据上文a gd breakfast shuld be rice r bread,an egg,milk,fruit (一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果)结合选项可知,一顿好的早餐还应有蔬菜。故填vegetables。
(8)考查动词。句意:一顿丰盛的早餐能帮助你精力充沛。根据句意和语境,结合选项可知,一顿丰盛的早餐能帮助你精力充沛。一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填helps。
(9)考查副词比较级。句意:它能帮助你更好地学习,更快乐地玩耍。根据上文Yur brain(大脑) can be mre active.(你的大脑会更活跃。)可知,它能帮助你更好地学习。and表示并列关系,此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词study。故填better。
(10)考查动词。句意:在你享用一顿丰盛的早餐后,你的一整天都会变得更有趣。根据上文Yur whle day will be mre fun (你的一整天都会变得更有趣)结合选项可知,在你享用一顿丰盛的早餐后,你的一整天都会变得更有趣。一般现在时,主语是第二人称,故填enjy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
VII情景对话(根据对话内容,从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。)
24.(5分)
A:Hell,Ann!
B:Hi,Yang Ying! (1) F
A:I' m ging n a trip.
B: (2) C
A:I'm ging t New Yrk.
B:What's the weather like there,d yu knw?
A: (3) E D yu want t g there?
B:Srry, (4) A When are yu leaving?
A:Tmrrw.I'm ging there with my parents.
B: (5) B
A:Thank yu.
【分析】安询问杨颖假期的打算和目的地,杨颖回答去纽约旅行。安询问纽约天气得知纽约的天气又冷又下雨,安不想去,杨颖明天和父母出发去纽约,安给出祝愿,杨颖道谢。
【解答】(1)根据下文"I' m ging n a trip."【我要去旅行。】可知空处询问打算,F项"你打算假期干什么"符合题意,故选F。
(2)根据下文"I'm ging t New Yrk."【我要去纽约。】可知空处问去哪,C项"你要去哪里"符合题意,故选C。
(3)根据上文"What's the weather like there,d yu knw?"【你知道那里的天气怎么样吗?】可知空处与天气有关,E项"天气又冷又下雨"符合题意,故选E。
(4)根据上文"D yu want t g there?"【你想去那里吗?】和前面回答Srry【对不起】,可知空处是否定回答,故选A。
(5)根据下文"Thank yu."【谢谢】,可推测空处给出了祝愿或表扬等,B项符合题意,故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,结合语境和上下句,将所选选项代入文中,检查是否通顺流畅。
Ⅷ.词汇考查。(根据句意,用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
25.(1分)My friends and I g swimming twice (tw) a week.
【分析】我和我的朋友每周去游泳两次。
【解答】tw二,基数词。根据a week"一周"可知,这里表示频率,填副词twice"两次"。
故答案为:twice。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.(1分) Nbdy helps yu,Lily and Jenny.Yu have t d it by yurselves (yu).
【分析】没有人帮助你,莉莉和珍妮。你们必须自己做这件事。
【解答】by neself靠自己,Lily and Jenny要用yurselves"你们自己"。
故填:yurselves。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
27.(1分)T tell yu the truth (true),I am afraid t see him.
【分析】说实话,我害怕见到他。
【解答】根据"T tell yu the"可知,t tell yu the truth"说实话",此处truth为名词。
故填:truth。
【点评】整体理解句子意思,根据提示完成答题,注意单词形式的变化。
28.(1分)The yung baby has tw teeth (tth).
【分析】这个婴儿有两颗牙齿。
【解答】tth牙齿,名词。这里基数词tw"两颗",修饰名词复数teeth。
故答案为:teeth。
【点评】要结合语境,根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
29.(1分)All f us are lking frward t meeting (meet)ur favrite basketball player.
【分析】我们大家都期待着见到我们最喜欢的篮球运动员.
【解答】根据 lking frward t﹣﹣(meet),可知句子考查lk frward t ding sth表示期待做某事.
故填meeting.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
30.(1分) What a shame (羞愧)!I made s many mistakes in my paper.
【分析】真是羞愧!我在论文中犯了很多错误。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"羞愧"可知,是名词shame。
故答案为:shame。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.(1分) I have a gd pprtunity t cmmunicate (交流) with Danny in English.
【分析】我有一个很好的机会用英语与丹尼交流。
【解答】have a pprtunity t d sth"有机会做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"交流"可知,填动词原形cmmunicate。
故答案为:cmmunicate。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.(1分) With a gd educatin (教育),yu'll make a difference in the future.
【分析】有了良好的教育,你将会在未来产生影响。
【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"教育"可知,填名词educatin。
故答案为:educatin。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.(1分) We shuld share (分享) ur happiness with ur teacher.
【分析】我们应该和老师分享我们的快乐。
【解答】根据提示"分享"可知,是动词share。这里情态动词shuld后跟动词原形share。
故答案为:share。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.(1分) I can't sit quietly (安静) n a cld and snwy day.I must d smething active inside.
【分析】我不能在寒冷雪天安静地坐着。我必须在室内做些积极的事情。
【解答】根据提示"安静"可知,是副词quietly,这里修饰动词sit。
故答案为:quietly。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
X.按要求完成句子。A).句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型. (每空一词)
35.(2分) Culd yu please take care f my pet when I am away?(改为同义句)
→Culd yu please lk after my pet when I am away?
【分析】当我不在时,你能照顾我的宠物吗?
【解答】lk after照顾,和take care f是同义的;在情态动词culd后面用动词原形。
故答案为:lk after。
【点评】同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
36.(2分) They will plant trees next weekend.(改为否定句)
→They wn't plant tees next weekend.
【分析】他们下周末将会种树。→他们下周末将不会种树。
【解答】will无论肯定否定,后面接动词都保持动词原形,第二个空仍填plant;含有will句子的否定改写可以直接在will后面加nt,仅剩一空will nt需要缩写为wn't。
故答案为wn't plant。
【点评】本题考查否定句,搞清楚否定句常见的几种形式,可轻松解题。
37.(2分) The park is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
→ Hw beautiful the park is!.
【分析】这个公园真漂亮。
这个公园多么漂亮啊!
【解答】根据所给句子分析,the park(公园)是主语;is为谓语动词;beautiful形容词,漂亮的,美丽的;really真得,确实,副词修饰beautiful;转换句为感叹句,采用"Hw +形容词+主语+谓语!"句式。
故填:Hw beautiful。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
38.(2分) Tm put the bk n his desk.(变成一般疑问句)
→ Did Tm put the bk n his desk?
【分析】汤姆把书放在他的书桌上。
汤姆把书放在他的桌子上了吗?
【解答】考查一般疑问句。根据题干Tm put the bk n his desk.(汤姆把书放在他的书桌上。)可知,一般疑问句意思为"汤姆把书放在他的桌子上了吗?"原句是含有实义动词的肯定句,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词。"助动词+主语+谓语+其他?"为一般疑问句句型。原句时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did,句首首字母大写。谓语动词为put。故填:Did;put。
【点评】考查句型转换,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
39.(2分)It is abut 1,300 kilmeters frm Beijing t Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
Hw far is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
【分析】从北京到上海大约1300公里.
从北京到上海有多远?
【解答】答案:Hw far.划线部分 abut 1,300 kilmeters 表示大约1300公里路,表示距离,询问时选择Hw far表示多远.首字母要大写.故答案是Hw far
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句.就划线部分提问的做题步骤为:第一步用特殊疑问词代替划线部分.第二步将剩下的部分变为一般疑问句.
B.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)
40.(2分)轮到你们打扫教室了。
It's yur turn t clean the classrm.
【分析】轮到你打扫教室了。
【解答】轮到某人做某事"It's ne's turn t d sth.",固定句型。
故答案为:yur turn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
41.(2分)这个男孩不再感到孤独了。
→The by didn't feel lnely any lnger .
【分析】这个男孩不再感到孤独了。
【解答】不再 lnger,是副词短语,作状语。
故答案为:any lnger。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.(2分)他们一整天一直都在工作。
→They keep wrking fr the whle day.
【分析】他们一整天一直都在工作。
【解答】空处考查一直在工作的英语翻译;一直说明始终都在保持一种状态,可以用keep表示,保持做某事keep ding,一直在工作keep wrking;句子是一般现在时,主语是They,keep用原形。
故答案可为keep wrking。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,根据空中所缺对应内容,写出相应的英文搭配。
43.(2分)祝愿你拥有一个美好的人生。
→ Wish yu will have a gd life.
【分析】祝愿你拥有一个美好的人生。
【解答】祝愿wish,是动词,是祈使句,用动词原形开头。宾语从句表述将来的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形。
故答案为:Wish;will。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.(2分)汤姆总是看电视,玩游戏。他的体重一直增加。
→He watches t much TV and plays t many cmputer games,and he is putting n weight .
【分析】汤姆总是看电视,玩游戏。他的体重一直增加。
【解答】根据题意,空处考查增加体重的固定搭配;put n weight增重;根据he is可知句子是现在进行时,put改用现在分词putting。
故答案为putting;weight。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意句子时态,正确解题。
x.作文。
45.(10分)亲爱的同学们,不知不觉间,我们迎来了初中阶段的第一个暑假!你们打算怎么度过这个暑假呢?请根据提示内容写一篇小短文来描述你的暑假。
要求:
(1)60﹣80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)文中必须包含所有提示要点,并写出自己的观点。
(3)条理清楚,行文连贯。
My summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.Here is my plan fr it.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First,I'd like t chse several gd bks and read them carefully.首先,我想挑选几本好书仔细阅读。
wuld like t d sth.想干某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
It's a gd idea t jin in sme charity activities.参加一些慈善活动是个好主意。
it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
【解答】
My summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.Here's my plan fr it. (点题)First,I'd like t chse several gd bks and read them carefully. 【高分句型一】This can help me pen my mind and learn mre abut the wrld.I als think it's necessary fr me t learn at least a new skill.I'm interested in cking,s I will learn t ck sme delicius dishes during the hliday.(读书和学习一项新技能)Secnd,in my pinin,vlunteering is meaningful and educatinal.It's a gd idea t jin in sme charity activities. 【高分句型二】Therefre,I plan t jin a vlunteer prgram t wrk at a hspital.(参加志愿者活动)Third,I will pay mre attentin t prtecting ur envirnment s that we can make ur earth becme a better wrld.Als,traveling ut is a gd chice.While traveling,we can be clse t nature and learn abut different cultures.(保护环境和旅游)
I hpe all f yu can enjy the cming hliday.(总结)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.England
B.China
C.America
D.Canada
(2)
A.clrful
B.ready
C.new
D.sick
(3)
A.Where
B.Wh
C.Hw
D.What
(4)
A.My
B.Yur
C.His
D.Her
(5)
A.lng
B.tall
C.clr
D.jb
(6)
A.hat
B.wrld
C.day
D.part
(7)
A.lk
B.smell
C.feed
D.taste
(8)
A.nice
B.sad
C.cl
D.pretty
(9)
A.guesses
B.sleeps
C.frgets
D.hurts
(10)
A.hme
B.lab
C.hspital
D.stre
anything,hungry,needs,health,helps,In fact,vegetables,withut,enjy,better
A.I dn't g there.
B.Have a gd time!
C.Where are yu ging?
D.I want t g t New Yrk.
E.It's very bt and rainy.
F.What are yu ding fr vacatin?
G.I will g there.
My summer hliday
read bks,a new skill
vlunteer,activities
traveling
…
(1)
A.England
B.China
C.America
D.Canada
(2)
A.clrful
B.ready
C.new
D.sick
(3)
A.Where
B.Wh
C.Hw
D.What
(4)
A.My
B.Yur
C.His
D.Her
(5)
A.lng
B.tall
C.clr
D.jb
(6)
A.hat
B.wrld
C.day
D.part
(7)
A.lk
B.smell
C.feed
D.taste
(8)
A.nice
B.sad
C.cl
D.pretty
(9)
A.guesses
B.sleeps
C.frgets
D.hurts
(10)
A.hme
B.lab
C.hspital
D.stre
anything,hungry,needs,health,helps,In fact,vegetables,withut,enjy,better
A.I dn't g there.
B.Have a gd time!
C.Where are yu ging?
D.I want t g t New Yrk.
E.It's very bt and rainy.
F.What are yu ding fr vacatin?
G.I will g there.
My summer hliday
read bks,a new skill
vlunteer,activities
traveling
…
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