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湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题（月考）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题（月考），文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十六课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八教案docx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
出题人：高一英语组审题人：高一英语组
考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack prbably get t the ffice?
A. In abut 20 minutes. B. In abut 15 minutes. C. In abut 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The rm is crwded. B. The rm is clean. C. The rm gets dirty easily.
4. Why des the wman want t have fast fd?
A. She wants t spend less.B. She likes fast fd. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What's ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffee. B. Nt making a nise. C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the wman ding?
A. Inviting smene t play tennis. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis.B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan an exam.B. Lk fr a jb. C. Make a decisin.
9. What des the wman think f wrking in big cities?
A. Dangerus.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Cludy.
11. Where did the dg hide?
A. Under the sfa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened t the TV set?
A. It was hit by lightning.B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A.A nurse.B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the wman get the prize?
A. She ften helped the elders in truble.
B. Her wrk in teaching was very excellent
C. She ften helped children with disabilities.
15. Hw lng des the wman stay in the hspital every day?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut an hur and a half.
16. Why des the wman chse t be a vlunteer?
A. She likes t make children happy.
B. She likes t help nurses ut f truble.
C. She just wants t experience different wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne first accrding t the speaker?
A. Mve the injured t a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. Hw can we prevent further traffic accidents?
A. By calling the plice immediately.
B. By shwing signs t ther drivers.
C. By stpping the cming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the plice arrive?
A. Giving them a hand.B. Answering their questins.C. Helping t keep the traffic in rder.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t give the first aid. B. Hw t learn the first aid.C. Hw t avid danger.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in the middle f Turkey, the Cappadcia regin is visited by millins f turists each year wh g fr its vlcanic rck frmatins, clrful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved int the rck. Here are sme f the best things t d if yu are visiting Cappadcia.
Ht air balln ride
Perhaps ne f the best ways t see Cappadcia's landscape is frm the sky. A ppular activity fr turists is a ht air balln ride ver the regin, which is hme t Greme Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. As they fly, turists can watch the natural rck twer frmatins knwn as "fairy chimneys" pass underneath, jining as many as 150 clrful ballns in the air n the same day.
Explring undergrund cities
Cappadcia is als knwn fr the 200 r mre undergrund cities carved int its sft vlcanic rck. The largest f these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels f tunnels and culd be ver 3,000 years ld. Rediscvered in the 1960s, it is ne f several undergrund cities in the area that are nw pen t the public.
ATV turs
Fr a higher-energy experience, cnsider an all-terrain vehicle（ATV）tur. Often lasting arund tw hurs, the turs will stp at sme f the tp places t take pictures and enjy the view. The best time f day t d an AV tur is at sunset, when the rcks reflect the light frm the sun in pink and red clrs.
Hiking trails
Fr thse wh wuld like t d things mre slwly, the regin als ffers many hiking trails that pass histrical sites and places t enjy the view. Fr example, visitrs can find churches carved int the rck in Rse Valley and see ancient pigen huses—carved int the rck fr raising pigens—n the Pigen Valley hike.
21. What can we knw abut the Derinkuyu?
A. It has a lng histry. B It stands n a vlcan.
C. It was discvered in 1960s. D It is the nly city pen t the public.
22. In which activity are yu mst likely t enjy a breathtaking sunset?
A. Hiking trails B. ATV turs
C. Ht air balln ride D. Explring undergrund cities
23. What d Ht air balln ride and Hiking trails have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can have a slw jurney. B. Visitrs can enjy a bird's eye view.
C. Visitrs can enjy the view f ancient sites. D. Visitrs can stp at sme tp places t take phts.
B
When I was a child, I was ften asked at schl wh my rle mdel was the persn that yu admire and inspires yu. I always mentined different names: frm the celebrity f the mment t my grandfather.
It was always difficult fr me t chse a single persn as a rle mdel, because I liked different things frm different peple. Based n the peple that I admired and inspired me. I managed t create a custm rle mdel in my mind.
Fr years there has been a cnstant struggle t achieve gender equality, and when I decided t study at my university I leaned twards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, bth intellectually and culturally. Back then, nly 10% f the students were wmen. This certainly did nt stp me. On the cntrary, it was a determining factr fr me t prve myself that I culd handle smething that was "nt expected" fr wmen.
Thrughut my studies I realized that there was n difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same pssibilities and capabilities. Hwever, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and scial nrms that tld us that careers in science r engineering were nt fr wmen.
It was cmplicated and I had t g thrugh uncmfrtable situatins, but pursuing a technical career brught me many benefits, such as develping systematic thinking. This is a basic tl t create pssibilities in the future and achieve a mre ratinal understanding abut the ecnmic and scial systems in which we live, and it allws yu t have the pssibility t becme the architect f yur wn life.
When girls decide t pursue a technical career, they nt nly benefit themselves, but als help break the steretypes in their envirnment. They becme agents f change capable f mdifying existing structures.
It is like swing seeds fr the future. If we want a fairer wrld where wmen and men can decide n ur future, we have t invlve girls starting tday, encuraging them t explre technlgy and science. Sw a seed and in the future it will give yu a tree with many fruits. This is nt nly an individual benefit but a cllective ne.
24. What did the authr manage t d in her childhd?
A. Change her rle mdels all the time. B. Find the basis fr admiring a persn.
C. Imagine a particular rle mdel fr herself. D. Treat her grandfather as a famus persn.
25. What did the authr want t prve by studying engineering?
A. Wmen have intellectual challenges. B. Wmen are different in capabilities.
C. Wmen achieved gender equality at wrk. D. Wmen are suitable fr technical careers.
26. Why des the authr give the example f systematic thinking?
A. T stress the benefits f technical careers. B. T explain its applicatin in architecture.
C. T intrduce this basic thinking tl. D. T shw the pssibilities it brings in life.
27. What des the authr encurage girls t d?
A. Becme famus mdels.B. Explre science and technlgy.
C. Struggle fr gender equality. D. Decide n their wn future.
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. A small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuths that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites, Sperling says. "When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat." T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO—fear f missing ut—als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically, females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter（滤镜）n appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what's real and what isn't, which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a "Pandra's bx" as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
28. Why des instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntents. B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens' well-being. D. T reduce teens' nline time.
29. What des "Pandra's bx" in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.
B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.
D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t see the wrld.
30. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. 1ts unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male teens.
31. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users' cntrlling mass sharing.B. Reasns fr teens' psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins. D. Ways f scial media giants' management.
D
Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld's sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 14% t 15% facing severe beach ersin（侵蚀）.
Using the latest sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs like castal building develpments, which can affect a beach's health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases humans put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld's beaches are likely t be.
It's hard t verstate（夸大）just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld's castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms, Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld's mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up（修补）badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rugh seas and mre pwerful strms, wrsened by a warmer climate, will make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches. If the wrld's gvernments are able t stick t mdest cuts in heat-trapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 17% f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, and that number will grw t 40% by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
32. Which is the biggest factr leading t severe beach ersin?
A. Damaging strms. B. Wave ersin. C. Castal buildings. D. Sea level rise.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard t prtect castal beaches.B. One third f strms take place near beaches.
C Beaches are f great significance t ur lives. D. Mst Australians live n beach turism.
34. What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Ppularizing the beaches. B. Hlding sand in place.
C. Reducing the prject csts. D. Stpping glbal warming.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Half beaches culd disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is ding harm t ur lives.
C. The beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin.
D. Gvernments are taking actin t fight wave ersin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are always denying their pain. They dn't want t recgnize it because they want t be sensed as kay. Peple are s cncerned abut being cl and being ppular that they dn't want t be the persn with prblems.
36
Talking abut matters will help yu deal with what is bringing yu dwn. Figuring ut what makes yu feel painful can be very beneficial because a lt f the time we are s mixed up with ur emtins that we need t srt them ut with thers' help. 37 Find smene yu trust and pen yur heart t them. Talk t an adult, a tutr r yur parent. Yu'd be surprised t learn hw kind peple will be. 38 They are willing t make sure yu are kay and if yu're nt, they want t d whatever they can t help yu.
39 It's always kay t have secrets and things yu simply want t keep t yurself. Hwever, if smething is really upsetting, meaning that yu can't stp thinking abut it, and that it is really trubling yu, then yu have t try t pen up and talk abut it. If yu really dn't want anyne t knw, but still feel the need t talk abut the issue and get help, there are ht lines in yur area that yu can call. The wrst thing is t suffer alne. 40 Instead, turning t thers can give yu pwer. Remember that yu deserve t be heard and yu deserve t be helped.
A. Yur silence is nt making yu strnger.
B. A calm heart allws yu t think lgically.
C. It's nt always pssible t just rely n urselves.
D Yu dn't have t share everything in yur heart.
E. They wrry abut yu and they just want the best fr yu.
F. Peple like t share with yu their inner wrld.
G. Hwever, what yu chse t run away frm will finally catch up with yu.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City, 41 calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped（笼罩）in the 42 . After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners 43 the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium 44 . He was abut t leave 45 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely（跛脚地）ut f breath, but he didn't stp, After he ran alng the track fr a 46 and gt t the finish line, he 47 the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete. 48 , he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the 49 with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a 50 but firm vice, "That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me 51 the game. I've fallen behind all ther runners. I have a sacred（神圣的）gal like them. 52 the audience wn't 53 me any mre, my mtherland is watching me frm " Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Sn, he spread the mst 54 scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we've made the greatest 55 that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
41. A. gradually B. fficially C. actually D. extremely
42. A. mrning B. darkness C. flash D. view
43. A. admiring B. explring C. designing D. celebrating
44. A. busy B. crwded C. empty D. nisy
45. A. befre B. when C. while D. nce
46. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. secnd
47. A. lay n B. relied n C. made up D. signed up
48. A. Cnfidently B. Curiusly C. Obviusly D. Anxiusly
49. A. gal B. campus C. site D. track
50. A. prud B. excited C. mad D. weak
51. A. cmplete B. imprve C. appreciate D. challenge
52. A. Therefre B. Thugh C. Otherwise D. Besides
53. A. attract B. anny C. cheer D. recgnize
54. A. frightening B. exciting C. tuching D. cnfusing
55. A. achievements B. changes C. prgress D. effrts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu feel anxius when mving up t senir high schl? It is a cmpletely new experience 56 the new life n the campus, but there is n need fr yu t be ver-cncerned. We've fund a guide t help yu.
Yu are nt alne. Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. Yu may nt ntice it, but they are just as nervus as yu are and have the same 57 （curius）t figure ut hw t get ready sn.
Mving up t senir high schl is nt a prblem, but 58 chance. Althugh things seem t be ttally different, all yu need t cncentrate 59 is t be pen-minded and learn the new rules. What yu can depend n is that the teachers are always willing t ffer help. If yu dn't knw what t d r are 60 （anny）abut smething, ask them fr help. Teachers are 61 （prbable）the best peple t turn t because they have experience in helping newcmers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undubtedly, yu're having truble 62 （get）started in the first place and yu find yur academic stress reach an all-time high. Hwever, if yu are cnfident and determined, yu'll find a way ut sner r later. As 63 （knw）t all, the wrld makes way fr the man wh knws 64 he is ging. S remind 65 （yu）the awkward perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn ut fine in the end.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was ver. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karl's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karl lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst likely be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right?", he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment.
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!" Miss Evans said.
2023秋·高一英语10月月考——一高
试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABC
B篇 24-27 CDAB
C篇 28-31 CABA
D篇 32-35 DCBA
七选五 36-40 GCEDA
三、完形填空
41-45 ABDCB
46-50 CABAD
51-55 ABCCD
四、语法填空
56. t explre 57. curisity 58. a 59. n 60. annyed
61. prbably 62. getting 63. is knwn 64. where 65. yurself
五、书面表达（略）
出题人：高一英语组审题人：高一英语组
考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack prbably get t the ffice?
A. In abut 20 minutes. B. In abut 15 minutes. C. In abut 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The rm is crwded. B. The rm is clean. C. The rm gets dirty easily.
4. Why des the wman want t have fast fd?
A. She wants t spend less.B. She likes fast fd. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What's ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffee. B. Nt making a nise. C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the wman ding?
A. Inviting smene t play tennis. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis.B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan an exam.B. Lk fr a jb. C. Make a decisin.
9. What des the wman think f wrking in big cities?
A. Dangerus.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Cludy.
11. Where did the dg hide?
A. Under the sfa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened t the TV set?
A. It was hit by lightning.B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman d?
A.A nurse.B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the wman get the prize?
A. She ften helped the elders in truble.
B. Her wrk in teaching was very excellent
C. She ften helped children with disabilities.
15. Hw lng des the wman stay in the hspital every day?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut an hur and a half.
16. Why des the wman chse t be a vlunteer?
A. She likes t make children happy.
B. She likes t help nurses ut f truble.
C. She just wants t experience different wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld be dne first accrding t the speaker?
A. Mve the injured t a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. Hw can we prevent further traffic accidents?
A. By calling the plice immediately.
B. By shwing signs t ther drivers.
C. By stpping the cming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the plice arrive?
A. Giving them a hand.B. Answering their questins.C. Helping t keep the traffic in rder.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t give the first aid. B. Hw t learn the first aid.C. Hw t avid danger.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in the middle f Turkey, the Cappadcia regin is visited by millins f turists each year wh g fr its vlcanic rck frmatins, clrful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved int the rck. Here are sme f the best things t d if yu are visiting Cappadcia.
Ht air balln ride
Perhaps ne f the best ways t see Cappadcia's landscape is frm the sky. A ppular activity fr turists is a ht air balln ride ver the regin, which is hme t Greme Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. As they fly, turists can watch the natural rck twer frmatins knwn as "fairy chimneys" pass underneath, jining as many as 150 clrful ballns in the air n the same day.
Explring undergrund cities
Cappadcia is als knwn fr the 200 r mre undergrund cities carved int its sft vlcanic rck. The largest f these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels f tunnels and culd be ver 3,000 years ld. Rediscvered in the 1960s, it is ne f several undergrund cities in the area that are nw pen t the public.
ATV turs
Fr a higher-energy experience, cnsider an all-terrain vehicle（ATV）tur. Often lasting arund tw hurs, the turs will stp at sme f the tp places t take pictures and enjy the view. The best time f day t d an AV tur is at sunset, when the rcks reflect the light frm the sun in pink and red clrs.
Hiking trails
Fr thse wh wuld like t d things mre slwly, the regin als ffers many hiking trails that pass histrical sites and places t enjy the view. Fr example, visitrs can find churches carved int the rck in Rse Valley and see ancient pigen huses—carved int the rck fr raising pigens—n the Pigen Valley hike.
21. What can we knw abut the Derinkuyu?
A. It has a lng histry. B It stands n a vlcan.
C. It was discvered in 1960s. D It is the nly city pen t the public.
22. In which activity are yu mst likely t enjy a breathtaking sunset?
A. Hiking trails B. ATV turs
C. Ht air balln ride D. Explring undergrund cities
23. What d Ht air balln ride and Hiking trails have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can have a slw jurney. B. Visitrs can enjy a bird's eye view.
C. Visitrs can enjy the view f ancient sites. D. Visitrs can stp at sme tp places t take phts.
B
When I was a child, I was ften asked at schl wh my rle mdel was the persn that yu admire and inspires yu. I always mentined different names: frm the celebrity f the mment t my grandfather.
It was always difficult fr me t chse a single persn as a rle mdel, because I liked different things frm different peple. Based n the peple that I admired and inspired me. I managed t create a custm rle mdel in my mind.
Fr years there has been a cnstant struggle t achieve gender equality, and when I decided t study at my university I leaned twards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, bth intellectually and culturally. Back then, nly 10% f the students were wmen. This certainly did nt stp me. On the cntrary, it was a determining factr fr me t prve myself that I culd handle smething that was "nt expected" fr wmen.
Thrughut my studies I realized that there was n difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same pssibilities and capabilities. Hwever, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and scial nrms that tld us that careers in science r engineering were nt fr wmen.
It was cmplicated and I had t g thrugh uncmfrtable situatins, but pursuing a technical career brught me many benefits, such as develping systematic thinking. This is a basic tl t create pssibilities in the future and achieve a mre ratinal understanding abut the ecnmic and scial systems in which we live, and it allws yu t have the pssibility t becme the architect f yur wn life.
When girls decide t pursue a technical career, they nt nly benefit themselves, but als help break the steretypes in their envirnment. They becme agents f change capable f mdifying existing structures.
It is like swing seeds fr the future. If we want a fairer wrld where wmen and men can decide n ur future, we have t invlve girls starting tday, encuraging them t explre technlgy and science. Sw a seed and in the future it will give yu a tree with many fruits. This is nt nly an individual benefit but a cllective ne.
24. What did the authr manage t d in her childhd?
A. Change her rle mdels all the time. B. Find the basis fr admiring a persn.
C. Imagine a particular rle mdel fr herself. D. Treat her grandfather as a famus persn.
25. What did the authr want t prve by studying engineering?
A. Wmen have intellectual challenges. B. Wmen are different in capabilities.
C. Wmen achieved gender equality at wrk. D. Wmen are suitable fr technical careers.
26. Why des the authr give the example f systematic thinking?
A. T stress the benefits f technical careers. B. T explain its applicatin in architecture.
C. T intrduce this basic thinking tl. D. T shw the pssibilities it brings in life.
27. What des the authr encurage girls t d?
A. Becme famus mdels.B. Explre science and technlgy.
C. Struggle fr gender equality. D. Decide n their wn future.
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. A small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuths that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites, Sperling says. "When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat." T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO—fear f missing ut—als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically, females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter（滤镜）n appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what's real and what isn't, which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a "Pandra's bx" as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
28. Why des instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntents. B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens' well-being. D. T reduce teens' nline time.
29. What des "Pandra's bx" in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.
B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.
D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t see the wrld.
30. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. 1ts unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male teens.
31. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users' cntrlling mass sharing.B. Reasns fr teens' psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins. D. Ways f scial media giants' management.
D
Climate change leads t a threat t the wrld's sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 14% t 15% facing severe beach ersin（侵蚀）.
Using the latest sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs like castal building develpments, which can affect a beach's health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases humans put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld's beaches are likely t be.
It's hard t verstate（夸大）just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld's castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms, Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld's mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up（修补）badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rugh seas and mre pwerful strms, wrsened by a warmer climate, will make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches. If the wrld's gvernments are able t stick t mdest cuts in heat-trapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 17% f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, and that number will grw t 40% by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
32. Which is the biggest factr leading t severe beach ersin?
A. Damaging strms. B. Wave ersin. C. Castal buildings. D. Sea level rise.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard t prtect castal beaches.B. One third f strms take place near beaches.
C Beaches are f great significance t ur lives. D. Mst Australians live n beach turism.
34. What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Ppularizing the beaches. B. Hlding sand in place.
C. Reducing the prject csts. D. Stpping glbal warming.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Half beaches culd disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is ding harm t ur lives.
C. The beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin.
D. Gvernments are taking actin t fight wave ersin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are always denying their pain. They dn't want t recgnize it because they want t be sensed as kay. Peple are s cncerned abut being cl and being ppular that they dn't want t be the persn with prblems.
36
Talking abut matters will help yu deal with what is bringing yu dwn. Figuring ut what makes yu feel painful can be very beneficial because a lt f the time we are s mixed up with ur emtins that we need t srt them ut with thers' help. 37 Find smene yu trust and pen yur heart t them. Talk t an adult, a tutr r yur parent. Yu'd be surprised t learn hw kind peple will be. 38 They are willing t make sure yu are kay and if yu're nt, they want t d whatever they can t help yu.
39 It's always kay t have secrets and things yu simply want t keep t yurself. Hwever, if smething is really upsetting, meaning that yu can't stp thinking abut it, and that it is really trubling yu, then yu have t try t pen up and talk abut it. If yu really dn't want anyne t knw, but still feel the need t talk abut the issue and get help, there are ht lines in yur area that yu can call. The wrst thing is t suffer alne. 40 Instead, turning t thers can give yu pwer. Remember that yu deserve t be heard and yu deserve t be helped.
A. Yur silence is nt making yu strnger.
B. A calm heart allws yu t think lgically.
C. It's nt always pssible t just rely n urselves.
D Yu dn't have t share everything in yur heart.
E. They wrry abut yu and they just want the best fr yu.
F. Peple like t share with yu their inner wrld.
G. Hwever, what yu chse t run away frm will finally catch up with yu.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City, 41 calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped（笼罩）in the 42 . After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners 43 the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium 44 . He was abut t leave 45 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely（跛脚地）ut f breath, but he didn't stp, After he ran alng the track fr a 46 and gt t the finish line, he 47 the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete. 48 , he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the 49 with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a 50 but firm vice, "That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me 51 the game. I've fallen behind all ther runners. I have a sacred（神圣的）gal like them. 52 the audience wn't 53 me any mre, my mtherland is watching me frm " Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Sn, he spread the mst 54 scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we've made the greatest 55 that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
41. A. gradually B. fficially C. actually D. extremely
42. A. mrning B. darkness C. flash D. view
43. A. admiring B. explring C. designing D. celebrating
44. A. busy B. crwded C. empty D. nisy
45. A. befre B. when C. while D. nce
46. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. secnd
47. A. lay n B. relied n C. made up D. signed up
48. A. Cnfidently B. Curiusly C. Obviusly D. Anxiusly
49. A. gal B. campus C. site D. track
50. A. prud B. excited C. mad D. weak
51. A. cmplete B. imprve C. appreciate D. challenge
52. A. Therefre B. Thugh C. Otherwise D. Besides
53. A. attract B. anny C. cheer D. recgnize
54. A. frightening B. exciting C. tuching D. cnfusing
55. A. achievements B. changes C. prgress D. effrts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu feel anxius when mving up t senir high schl? It is a cmpletely new experience 56 the new life n the campus, but there is n need fr yu t be ver-cncerned. We've fund a guide t help yu.
Yu are nt alne. Remember that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. Yu may nt ntice it, but they are just as nervus as yu are and have the same 57 （curius）t figure ut hw t get ready sn.
Mving up t senir high schl is nt a prblem, but 58 chance. Althugh things seem t be ttally different, all yu need t cncentrate 59 is t be pen-minded and learn the new rules. What yu can depend n is that the teachers are always willing t ffer help. If yu dn't knw what t d r are 60 （anny）abut smething, ask them fr help. Teachers are 61 （prbable）the best peple t turn t because they have experience in helping newcmers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undubtedly, yu're having truble 62 （get）started in the first place and yu find yur academic stress reach an all-time high. Hwever, if yu are cnfident and determined, yu'll find a way ut sner r later. As 63 （knw）t all, the wrld makes way fr the man wh knws 64 he is ging. S remind 65 （yu）the awkward perid will nt last lng. Everything will turn ut fine in the end.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was ver. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karl's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Karl lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld mst likely be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right?", he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl lked at the blank name line fr a mment.
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!" Miss Evans said.
2023秋·高一英语10月月考——一高
试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABC
B篇 24-27 CDAB
C篇 28-31 CABA
D篇 32-35 DCBA
七选五 36-40 GCEDA
三、完形填空
41-45 ABDCB
46-50 CABAD
51-55 ABCCD
四、语法填空
56. t explre 57. curisity 58. a 59. n 60. annyed
61. prbably 62. getting 63. is knwn 64. where 65. yurself
五、书面表达（略）
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