山东省德州市德城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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15．（12.5分）Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever，it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.In rder t d s，yu need t make the persn with whm yu want t build a friendship trust yu.Of curse，it is easier said than dne.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
Firstly，be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.He r she may lie and may cause truble.Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends.I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.It was s terrible!
Secndly，it is nt easy t maintain friendships.Yu shuld avid being selfish（自私的） and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame（责备） him r her whenever there is a cnflict （冲突）.
My last suggestin is：Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead，they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish（珍惜） yur friends!They are a treasure（财富） in ur life!
（1）Hw many suggestins are mentined abut hw t make friends？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Yu shuld be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.
B.It is very imprtant fr a persn t keep the secret fr his r her friends.
C.Yu shuld try t stand the side f yur friends when there is a cnflict.
D.Yu shuld give presents，kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"maintain"？
A.维护
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破坏
（4）T keep friendships，we must .
①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④shw kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.We shuld learn t share
B.Hw t make mre friends？
C.Hw t build a lasting friendship？
D.What is a friendship？
16．（12.5分）
（1）Jin tgether is the name f a .
A.persn
B.schl
C.Chinese curse
D.summer camp
（2）The new simmer camp will last fr .
A.half a mnth
B.22 days
C.ne mnth
D.twenty days
（3）If yu want t lake part in the new summer camp，yu can call at .
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance t enjy .
A.Chinese mvies
B.sme paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.sme sprts
（5）Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the new summer camp by .
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the abve
17．（12.5分）Dgs are ur friends.With them，we wn't be alne.Hwever，dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three.They first tested their reading abilities （能力）.Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them.Each child read alud.After they finished the first page，scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there.They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. "Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident，" scientists said.Dgs are gd listeners.They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children，either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years，therapy （治疗） dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries.This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
（1）Hw many students tk part in the experiment？
A．17.
B．22.
C．39.
D．42.
（2）Frm paragraph 2，we knw .
A．girls' reading abilities are strnger than bys'
B．it's nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
C．it's easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
D．dgs can help children stp making mistakes while reading
（3）Dgs are gd listeners because .
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they wn't d anything t stp children's reading
（4）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A．Read Better with Dgs
B．Wrk Harder with Dgs
C．Dgs Imprve Children's Abilities
D．Dgs are Our Best Friends
（5）In which sectin （部分） f a newspaper may yu read the passage？
A．Sprts.
B．Eating habit.
C．Science study.
D．Schl life.
18．（12.5分）In many stries n TV and in science fictin，humans can travel t stars far away．But s far，peple have nly been able t get t the mn．
What if a persn wants t get t a star far away？it wuld take a lifetime t travel．Peple shuld have t mve at least at the speed（速度）f light．But in fact，nthing can mve faster than light．
Light travels mre than 186，000 miles a secnd（秒），r abut 11 millin miles a minute．In ne year，light travels abut 6 trillin（6，000，000，000，000）miles．That great distance is called a light﹣year（光年）．It is used t measure（测量）distance in space．
Strange things happen t an bject（物体）when it mves very fast．If an bject mves at 86% f the speed f light，It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest．A stick appears shrter．A clck runs mre slwly．A persn wuld nt age s fast in space as n the earth．
Alpha Centauri is the clsest star t the sun．It is ver fur light﹣years away．S if a human traveled at the speed f light，it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Abut the speed f light，which f the fllwing is true？
A．Light travels abut 11 millin miles a secnd．
B．Light travels mre than 186，000 miles a minute．
C．Light travels abut 11 millin miles an hur．
D．Light travels abut 6 trillin miles a year．
（2）S far the farthest place humans have gt t is ．
A．Alpha Centauri
B．the sun
C．the mn
D．the earth
（3）The underlined wrd"age"means ．
A．老年
B．变老
C．年龄
D．时代
（4）It wuld take a persn t get t Alpha Centauri at the speed f light．
A．mre than 4 years
B．less than 2 years
C．abut 9 years
D．abut 11 years
（5）What's the best title（标题）f this article？
A．The distance between the sun and ther stars．
B．Hw t travel t Alpha Centauri？
C．Nthing can mve faster than light．
D．Life is t shrt．
三 短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（10分）Once，a farmer lst his watch in his barn （谷仓）. （1） ，because it was a gift frm his father.After searching the barn fr a lng time，he gave up and asked fr help frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He tld them t lk fr the watch，and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward （奖励）.（2） .They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .Then the farmer thught ，"（3） "Just then，a little by went up t him and asked fr anther chance.
The farmer lked at him and thught."Why nt try？After all，this kid lks hnest." （4） .After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!（5） .The by answered，"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." This tells us that smetimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited ne.
A.S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn.
B.I am ging t give up.
C.Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn at nce.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little by.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very imprtant t him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the by hw he succeeded.
四 综合填空
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.That was （1） I was the strngest girl in my class，but I had never been the smartest kid.But ne thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new schl and I didn't knw anyne.In the maths class，the teacher explained sme（2） t us and shwed us hw t deal with similar prblems.After slving the （3） prblem，she asked us t slve a prblem by （4） and write ur answers n the whitebards.Then we were asked t hld up ur bards s that the teacher culd see the answers.It seemed that everybdy had the same answer（5） me.I culd nt help crying because I was （6） that my classmates wuld laugh at me.The teacher came up t see （7） was wrng.After lking at my answer （8） ，she said with a smile ，"Yu are the nly ne in the whle class that gt the right answer."The mment I heard that，I started t smile.When the maths class was ver， （9） was time fr lunch.Everyne in the lunchrm was discussing（10） smart I was.
Since then，I have learned t believe in myself and feel sure f my abilities.
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.He was nt quite sure abut it，s he called the family dctr and（1） with him abut the prblem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what yu（2） ，" said the dctr." Stand abut 40 feet away frm her，and speak in a nrmal（正常的） tne（音调） t see if she can hear yu.If nt，g t 30 feet，then 20 feet，and s n until yu （3） an answer."
That evening，while the wife （4） dinner in the kitchen，and James was in the bedrm.He said t himself， " I（5） abut 40 feet away.Let's see what（6） ." Then in a nrmal tne，he asked，"What's fr dinner，hney？"He （7） nthing.
Then he （8） int the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife." What's fr dinner hney？" Still n answer.Next，he was abut 20 feet away and he gt n answer.Then he was abut 10 feet away.And there was n answer.S he had t（9） right up behind her."What's fr dinner，hney？"
"James，I （10） fr five times，chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
五 阅读表达
22．（10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are sme examples：
Age
Hbbies change with yur age.When yu're a kid，yu may be interested in playing games，cllecting tys etc.When yu study at schl，yu may be interested in sprts，pp music and mvie stars.When yu're ld，yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.
Jb
Hbbies change with peple's jbs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Dctrs may like all kinds f medicine.Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.
Seasn
Hbbies change with seasns. Peple may have different hbbies in different seasns.In spring，yu may like flying kites.In summer，swimming is a gd chice.In autumn，yu may like t g hiking and in winter，skating must be great fun.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw many things can peple's hbbies change with？
（2）Accrding t the passage，please list at least tw things yu may be interested in when yu study at schl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the picture f a "vehicle"？
A.
B.
C.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
六 书面表达
23．（20分）兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫 Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.
______
Yurs
Helen
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（12.5分）Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever，it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.In rder t d s，yu need t make the persn with whm yu want t build a friendship trust yu.Of curse，it is easier said than dne.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
Firstly，be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.He r she may lie and may cause truble.Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends.I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.It was s terrible!
Secndly，it is nt easy t maintain friendships.Yu shuld avid being selfish（自私的） and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame（责备） him r her whenever there is a cnflict （冲突）.
My last suggestin is：Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead，they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish（珍惜） yur friends!They are a treasure（财富） in ur life!
（1）Hw many suggestins are mentined abut hw t make friends？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A.Yu shuld be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.
B.It is very imprtant fr a persn t keep the secret fr his r her friends.
C.Yu shuld try t stand the side f yur friends when there is a cnflict.
D.Yu shuld give presents，kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"maintain"？ A
A.维护
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破坏
（4）T keep friendships，we must B .
①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④shw kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.We shuld learn t share
B.Hw t make mre friends？
C.Hw t build a lasting friendship？
D.What is a friendship？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难。作者提出了一些建议，包括小心选择朋友，避免自私，从朋友的角度思考问题，保持冷静，不要依赖礼物来表达关心，而是要通过善良和真爱来建立友谊。最后，作者呼吁大家珍惜朋友，因为他们是生活中的宝藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly（第一），第三段Secndly（第二），第四段My last suggestin is（我最后的建议是）可知，作者一共给出了三点建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends（你不需要用礼物来表达你对朋友的关心）可知，D项Yu shuld give presents，kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.（你应该送礼物、善意和真爱来表达你对朋友的关心。）错误。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Yu shuld avid being selfish and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame him r her whenever there is a cnflict.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。如果你不关心你的朋友，或者在发生冲突时责怪他或她，友谊就不会长久。）可知，维持友谊是不容易的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld avid being selfish（自私的） and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。）和第四段Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead，they are made up f kindness and true lve.（友谊不是建立在礼物之上的。相反，它们是由善良和真爱组成的。）可知，为了保持友谊，我们必须①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends（站在朋友的角度想问题）②be unselfish（无私）③keep calm（保持冷静）④shw kindness（显现善意）。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever，it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.（友谊是非常重要的。然而，建立持久的友谊并不容易。以下是我对交朋友的一些建议。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及对建立持久提出了一些建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（12.5分）
（1）Jin tgether is the name f a D .
A.persn
B.schl
C.Chinese curse
D.summer camp
（2）The new simmer camp will last fr B .
A.half a mnth
B.22 days
C.ne mnth
D.twenty days
（3）If yu want t lake part in the new summer camp，yu can call at C .
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance t enjy C .
A.Chinese mvies
B.sme paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.sme sprts
（5）Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the new summer camp by D .
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the abve
【分析】本文主要介绍了几则广告的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据标题Summer Camp中"Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice"Jin tgether 可能是你明智的选择。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）B。根据"The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th"新的夏令营将于7月28日开始，8月18日结束。可知是22天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。根据"Welcme t call at 62197830"欢迎致电62197830。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）C。根据"will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun"会帮助你愉快地走进中国文化。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）D。根据""Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details"欢迎致电62197830与Kitty联系；"Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm "。可知联系方式有电话、邮件和网站。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（12.5分）Dgs are ur friends.With them，we wn't be alne.Hwever，dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three.They first tested their reading abilities （能力）.Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them.Each child read alud.After they finished the first page，scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there.They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. "Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident，" scientists said.Dgs are gd listeners.They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children，either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years，therapy （治疗） dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries.This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
（1）Hw many students tk part in the experiment？ C
A．17.
B．22.
C．39.
D．42.
（2）Frm paragraph 2，we knw B .
A．girls' reading abilities are strnger than bys'
B．it's nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
C．it's easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
D．dgs can help children stp making mistakes while reading
（3）Dgs are gd listeners because D .
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they wn't d anything t stp children's reading
（4）What can be the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Read Better with Dgs
B．Wrk Harder with Dgs
C．Dgs Imprve Children's Abilities
D．Dgs are Our Best Friends
（5）In which sectin （部分） f a newspaper may yu read the passage？ C
A．Sprts.
B．Eating habit.
C．Science study.
D．Schl life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗对于孩子阅读能力提升的帮助。加拿大科学家进行了一项实验，测试了22个男孩和17个女孩在一到三年级的阅读能力，然后让他们阅读一些难度较大的书籍，每个孩子都会大声朗读。在孩子们读完第一页后，科学家询问他们是否想继续阅读或者停止。结果发现，当有狗狗在场时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，并表现出更多的兴趣。科学家表示："狗狗可以帮助孩子们感到更自信，它们是很好的倾听者，不会在孩子犯错时打断他们，只会静静地陪伴在孩子身边。"最近几年，治疗狗已经参与了学校和图书馆的阅读活动。这项研究帮助我们了解到狗狗如何帮助孩子更好地学习阅读。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment （实验） with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three."（一组加拿大科学家对一年级到三年级的22名男孩和17名女孩进行了实验。）可知，一共有39名学生参与实验，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm."（研究人员发现当有狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，兴趣也更大。）由此推知，孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边是好事，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children，either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children."（它们不会介意孩子犯错误。它们也不会阻止孩子。它们只在孩子们身边保持安静。）可知，狗狗不会介意孩子犯错误，也不会让孩子停下来，它们只是安静地守在孩子身边。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Hwever，dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills."（然而，狗能给我们带来更多的好处。它们可以帮助孩子们提高阅读技能。）和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。因此A项"和狗狗一起更好地阅读"符合文意，为本文最佳标题，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。这种类型的文章可能在报纸的科研版块读到。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（12.5分）In many stries n TV and in science fictin，humans can travel t stars far away．But s far，peple have nly been able t get t the mn．
What if a persn wants t get t a star far away？it wuld take a lifetime t travel．Peple shuld have t mve at least at the speed（速度）f light．But in fact，nthing can mve faster than light．
Light travels mre than 186，000 miles a secnd（秒），r abut 11 millin miles a minute．In ne year，light travels abut 6 trillin（6，000，000，000，000）miles．That great distance is called a light﹣year（光年）．It is used t measure（测量）distance in space．
Strange things happen t an bject（物体）when it mves very fast．If an bject mves at 86% f the speed f light，It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest．A stick appears shrter．A clck runs mre slwly．A persn wuld nt age s fast in space as n the earth．
Alpha Centauri is the clsest star t the sun．It is ver fur light﹣years away．S if a human traveled at the speed f light，it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Abut the speed f light，which f the fllwing is true？ D
A．Light travels abut 11 millin miles a secnd．
B．Light travels mre than 186，000 miles a minute．
C．Light travels abut 11 millin miles an hur．
D．Light travels abut 6 trillin miles a year．
（2）S far the farthest place humans have gt t is C ．
A．Alpha Centauri
B．the sun
C．the mn
D．the earth
（3）The underlined wrd"age"means B ．
A．老年
B．变老
C．年龄
D．时代
（4）It wuld take a persn A t get t Alpha Centauri at the speed f light．
A．mre than 4 years
B．less than 2 years
C．abut 9 years
D．abut 11 years
（5）What's the best title（标题）f this article？ C
A．The distance between the sun and ther stars．
B．Hw t travel t Alpha Centauri？
C．Nthing can mve faster than light．
D．Life is t shrt．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文．主要介绍目前为止，人们只能到达月球．如果要去远方的星球，要花一生的时间，至少要以光速来移动，半人马座阿尔法星是距离太阳最近的恒星，距离大约是4光年，如果你以光速去那旅行，回来时也要九年的时间．
【解答】（1）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句In ne year，light travels abut 6 trillin（6，000，000，000，000）miles．在一年内，光传播大约6兆（6000000000000）英里．可知，D选项光每年传播大约6兆英里，正确．选D．
（2）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段But s far，peple have nly been able t get t the mn．但到目前为止，人们只能到达月球．可知，人类到达最远的地方是月球．选C．
（3）答案：B．词意猜测题．根据A clck runs mre slwly．时钟运行得更慢．可知，一个人在太空中不会老得像地球那样快．应该是"变老"，这里是动词形式，情态动词wuld后跟动词原形，答案是B．
（4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back．他要花上九年时间去半人马座阿尔法星并且回来．可知以光速去半人马座阿尔法星要4年以上．答案是A．
（5）答案：C 主旨大意题．根据第二段But in fact，nthing can mve faster than light．但事实上，没有什么能比光更快．可知，本文主要介绍的是光速，没有什么能比光更快．答案是C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
三 短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（10分）Once，a farmer lst his watch in his barn （谷仓）. （1） E ，because it was a gift frm his father.After searching the barn fr a lng time，he gave up and asked fr help frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He tld them t lk fr the watch，and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward （奖励）.（2） C .They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .Then the farmer thught ，"（3） B "Just then，a little by went up t him and asked fr anther chance.
The farmer lked at him and thught."Why nt try？After all，this kid lks hnest." （4） A .After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!（5） F .The by answered，"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." This tells us that smetimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited ne.
A.S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn.
B.I am ging t give up.
C.Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn at nce.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little by.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very imprtant t him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the by hw he succeeded.
【分析】短文主要写了一个农民在谷仓里丢失手表后，寻求孩子们的帮助，并最终由一个小男孩通过静心寻找找到手表的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文because it was a gift frm his father.（因为这是他父亲给的礼物。）可知，手表对农民来说很重要，所以E项"这块手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文He tld them t lk fr the watch，and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward （奖励）.（他告诉他们去找手表，找到手表的人会得到奖励。）以及后文They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，应是进去谷仓找手表去了，所以C项"听到这话，孩子们立刻冲进了谷仓。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前文They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，找不到手表，所以农民应是想放弃了，所以B项"我要放弃了。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!（过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表走了出来！）可知，小男孩又进谷仓找手表了，所以A项"所以农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文The by answered，"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." （男孩回答说："安静地坐着，只听手表的声音。"）可知，此处应是问小男孩是如何找到手表的，所以F项"惊讶的农夫问男孩他是如何成功的。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
四 综合填空
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.That was （1） because I was the strngest girl in my class，but I had never been the smartest kid.But ne thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new schl and I didn't knw anyne.In the maths class，the teacher explained sme（2） prblems t us and shwed us hw t deal with similar prblems.After slving the （3） fifth prblem，she asked us t slve a prblem by （4） urselves and write ur answers n the whitebards.Then we were asked t hld up ur bards s that the teacher culd see the answers.It seemed that everybdy had the same answer（5） except me.I culd nt help crying because I was （6） afraid that my classmates wuld laugh at me.The teacher came up t see （7） what was wrng.After lking at my answer （8） carefully ，she said with a smile ，"Yu are the nly ne in the whle class that gt the right answer."The mment I heard that，I started t smile.When the maths class was ver， （9） it was time fr lunch.Everyne in the lunchrm was discussing（10） hw smart I was.
Since then，I have learned t believe in myself and feel sure f my abilities.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者年轻时缺乏自信，但通过解决数学问题并得到正确答案，改变了自己的看法。在新学校的第一天，作者在数学课上解决了一个问题，并得到了正确答案，这让她感到非常高兴。其他同学都得到了错误答案，但是作者得到了正确答案，这让她开始相信自己的能力。从那以后，她学会了相信自己并对自己的能力有信心。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来不是最聪明的孩子。结合上文I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.（我年轻的时候一点也不自信。）可知本句表示不自信的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：在数学课上，老师给我们解释了一些问题，并教我们如何处理类似的问题。prblem"问题"符合题意，sme后跟可数名词复数。故答案为prblems。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在解决了第五道题之后，她让我们自己解决一道题，并把答案写在白板上。five"五"符合题意，prblem为单数名词，前面有定冠词the，用序数词。故答案为fifth。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在解决了第五道题之后，她让我们自己解决一道题，并把答案写在白板上。us"我们"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为urselves。
（5）考查介词。句意：似乎每个人都有相同的答案，除了我。except"除了"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为except。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。afraid"害怕的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为afraid。
（7）考查代词。句意：老师上来看看发生了什么事。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作主语。故答案为what。
（8）考查副词。句意：仔细看了我的答案后，她笑着说："你是全班唯一一个得到正确答案的人。"careful"仔细的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为carefully。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：数学课结束后，是吃午饭的时间了。it was time fr该是……的时候了，固定用法。故答案为it。
（10）考查感叹词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都在讨论我有多聪明。hw"多么"符合题意，修饰形容词。故答案为hw。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.He was nt quite sure abut it，s he called the family dctr and（1） talked with him abut the prblem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what yu（2） d ，" said the dctr." Stand abut 40 feet away frm her，and speak in a nrmal（正常的） tne（音调） t see if she can hear yu.If nt，g t 30 feet，then 20 feet，and s n until yu （3） get an answer."
That evening，while the wife （4） was cking dinner in the kitchen，and James was in the bedrm.He said t himself， " I（5） am abut 40 feet away.Let's see what（6） will happen ." Then in a nrmal tne，he asked，"What's fr dinner，hney？"He （7） heard nthing.
Then he （8） mved int the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife." What's fr dinner hney？" Still n answer.Next，he was abut 20 feet away and he gt n answer.Then he was abut 10 feet away.And there was n answer.S he had t（9） walk right up behind her."What's fr dinner，hney？"
"James，I （10） have said fr five times，chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
【分析】本文主要讲述一名男子詹姆斯认为妻子听力有问题，于是让家庭医生给她测试听力。通过五种不同的方式来测试，结果是他自己听力有问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他对此不确定，于是他打电话给家庭医生和他谈论这个问题。根据James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.（詹姆斯认为他的妻子不能听得清楚。）可知他和家庭医生谈论这个问题，talk with sb.abut sth.和某人谈论某事，应选择动词talk，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填talked。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是你要做的。根据Stand abut 40 feet away frm her，and speak in a nrmal（正常的） tne（音调） t see if she can hear yu.If nt，g t 30 feet，then 20 feet...（站在离她大约40英尺的地方，用正常的音调说，看她是否能听见。如果不能，到30英尺，然后到20英尺）可知医生告诉做某事做什么，应选择动词d（做），直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填d。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果不能，到30英尺，然后到20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到答案。根据until yu ____an answer（直到你____答复），可知医生叫詹姆斯站在距离妻子40英尺、30英尺、20英尺的地方测试她的听力，直到得到妻子的回答，get得到，直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填get。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房里做晚饭的时候，詹姆斯在卧室里。根据 in the kitchen（在厨房里），可知是在做晚饭，ck煮，主句James was in the bedrm（詹姆斯在卧室里）用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the wife是第三人称单数，结构为was+现在分词。故填was cking。
（5）考查系动词。句意：我在40英尺外。根据题干，本句为主系表结构，空格处应选择be动词，直接引语中用一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。故填am。
（6）考查动词。句意：让我看看会发生什么。根据Let's see ...（让我看看）可知，詹姆斯在给妻子做听力测试，应该是说在40英尺外会发生什么，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will happen。
（7）考查动词。句意：他什么都没听见。根据Then he the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife（然后他进入客厅，大约离妻子30英尺），可知在离妻子40英尺的地方没有听见妻子的回答，hear听见，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填heard。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后他移动到客厅里，大约离妻子30英尺。根据 int the living rm （进入客厅），可知詹姆斯从他的卧室移动到客厅，mve移动，时态为一般过去时。故填mved。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不一直走到她后面。根据behind her（在她后面），可知他走到妻子后面，walk走，had t d sth.不得不做某事，t后用动词原形。故填walk。
（10）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯，我已经说了五次了，鸡肉。根据fr five times，chicken（五次了，鸡肉），可知妻子五次都回答了詹姆斯的问题，是詹姆斯听力有问题，没有听见，妻子应该是说"我已经说了五次"，say说，时间状语fr five times，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have said。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读表达
22．（10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are sme examples：
Age
Hbbies change with yur age.When yu're a kid，yu may be interested in playing games，cllecting tys etc.When yu study at schl，yu may be interested in sprts，pp music and mvie stars.When yu're ld，yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.
Jb
Hbbies change with peple's jbs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Dctrs may like all kinds f medicine.Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.
Seasn
Hbbies change with seasns. Peple may have different hbbies in different seasns.In spring，yu may like flying kites.In summer，swimming is a gd chice.In autumn，yu may like t g hiking and in winter，skating must be great fun.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw many things can peple's hbbies change with？ Three.
（2）Accrding t the passage，please list at least tw things yu may be interested in when yu study at schl. Sprts and pp music.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the picture f a "vehicle"？ B
A.
B.
C.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese. 人们可能在不同的季节有不同的爱好。
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ Hbbies change with many things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好会发生变化，它们会因年龄，工作和季节的不同而发生变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They change with many things.Here are sme examples：Age，Jb，Seasn（它们随着很多东西而改变。下面是一些例子：年龄，工作和季节）可知文中一共列出爱好会随着3种事情而改变。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu study at schl，yu may be interested in sprts，pp music and mvie stars.（当你在学校学习时，你可能对运动，流行音乐和电影明星感兴趣。）可知我在学校对运动和流行音乐感兴趣。故填Sprts and pp music.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.（司机可能喜欢各种机动车，运动员会喜欢各种体育运动。）可知vehicles表示"机动车"。故选B。
（4）英译汉题。may表示"可能"，different表示"不同的"，hbbies表示"爱好"，seasns表示"季节"。故填：人们可能在不同的季节有不同的爱好。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.（人们的爱好不总是一样的。它们随着许多东西而改变。）可知文章主要介绍了爱好随着很多东西而改变。故填Hbbies change with many things.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六 书面表达
23．（20分）兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫 Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.
______
Yurs
Helen
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English.我认为听英文歌曲可以让我放松，帮助我提高我的英语。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It seemed that it was ne f the mst imprtant things in my life.这似乎是我生命中最重要的事情之一。
It seemed that似乎是……
【解答】Dear Mike，
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.I like listening t English sngs very much.（点题）
I ften listen t yur music prgramme in my free time.I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English.【高分句型一】It has already becme my hbby.I still remember sitting clse t the radi and listening t English sngs when I was a child.It seemed that it was ne f the mst imprtant things in my life.【高分句型二】（对广播的喜爱） I hpe t jin yu and becme a successful radi presenter ne day，s I will keep studying. （未来的梦想）
Mst f my teachers and classmates like English sngs t.Yesterday Once Mre is their favurite.At this mment，I'd like t shw my thanks t them.Wuld yu please play the sng fr me？Thank yu.
Yurs
Helen
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Summer Camp
cntact（联系）
Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday？Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th.We prvide very small grups with 2﹣4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese.
Activities including calligraphy（书法），painting，culture shw.Chinese mvies，kungfu，swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here，althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request（要求）.Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way.
——Kitty in Shanghai
Please sign in t add a cmment……
five，hw，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，prblem
walk，happen，mve，say，stand，ck，talk，hear，get，d，be
内容要点
参考词汇
※Hbbies
Listen t English sngs by radi...
※Reasns
Relax imprve English...
※Dream
Be a radi presenter
※Yur plan
…
Summer Camp
cntact（联系）
Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday？Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th.We prvide very small grups with 2﹣4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese.
Activities including calligraphy（书法），painting，culture shw.Chinese mvies，kungfu，swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here，althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request（要求）.Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way.
——Kitty in Shanghai
Please sign in t add a cmment……
five，hw，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，prblem
walk，happen，mve，say，stand，ck，talk，hear，get，d，be
内容要点
参考词汇
※Hbbies
Listen t English sngs by radi...
※Reasns
Relax imprve English...
※Dream
Be a radi presenter
※Yur plan
…