广东省广雅中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省广雅中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Buzzwrds (流行词汇)
Splinternet
Eurpe is flating regulatin that culd impse temprary bans n US tech cmpanies that vilate its laws. If such territrial agreements becme mre cmmn, the glbally-cnnected Internet we knw will mre like what sme have called the “splinternet”, r a cllectin f different Internets whse limits are determined by natinal r reginal brders.
Cyberpunk
—D yu think we are already in a cyberpunk age?
—I think we are. Just lk arund us, we are enjying the fruit f high technlgy when we rder almst everything at ur fingertips. But the peple delivering the prducts can’t even have a decent meal. That’s a typical “high tech, lw life” cntrast.
Mansplaining
—Yu must fllw my instructins t cmplete the prject. Dn’t yu ever screw up.
—Stp mansplaining, OK? I’m far mre experienced than yu.
Digital natives
If yu are wndering why “Phne” app icn is designed like that and lks almst the same n every smartphne, yu are definitely ne f the digital natives wh dn’t knw what a telephne is.
Scial bankruptcy
Have yu ever fund it extremely exhausting trying t maintain a balanced relatinship with all yur scial media friends and fllwers? Perhaps it’s time that yu g scial bankruptcy. Just clse all yur accunts and g ut and enjy the sunshine.
1. The scial media platfrm Facebk briefly decided t prevent Australian users frm sharing new links. Which wrd is mst relevant t this affair?
A. SplinternetB. MansplainingC. Digital nativesD. Scial bankruptcy
2. Mencius (孟子) nce said: “Disgust fr smene by thers des fcus n his/her pretending t be thers’ master.” Which wrd means the same thing?
A. SplinternetB. CyberpunkC. MansplainingD. Digital natives
3. Which clumn in Teen Space Magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. PrefaceB. OutlkC. StryD. Witticism
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eurpe is flating regulatin that culd impse temprary bans n US tech cmpanies that vilate its laws. If such territrial agreements becme mre cmmn, the glbally-cnnected Internet we knw will mre like what sme have called the “splinternet”, r a cllectin f different Internets whse limits are determined by natinal r reginal brders.(欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国科技公司实施临时禁令。 如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联互联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边界决定)”可知，社交媒体平台Facebk暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接，Splinternet与之相关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mansplaining部分中“—Yu must fllw my instructins t cmplete the prject. Dn’t yu ever screw up. —Stp mansplaining, OK? I’m far mre experienced than yu.(——你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。 千万别搞砸了。——停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了)”可知，孟子说过“人之患在好为人师”与C选项“Mansplaining”意思是一样的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Buzzwrds (流行词汇)”以及文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义，可推知，文章可能来自《青少年空间杂志》的“前景”专栏。故选B。
B
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.
The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment.
When I was ill, I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira, she nuzzled her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.
I patted Fira’s nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn’t have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness, and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating.
I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.
With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws.
I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She lves animals very much.B. She suffered frm mental illness.
C. She went t a dctr with high hpes.D. She ften lst cnsciusness.
5. When she met Fira fr the first time, the authr ________.
A. felt deeply tuchedB. had an emtinal breakdwn
C. became grateful fr her past painD. was curius abut what wuld happen
6. When the authr and Fira wrked tgether, ________.
A. the authr had t try hard t feel better
B. Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C. the authr recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D. Fira accepted the authr’s emtins and reacted psitively
7. What did the authr learn during her time with Fira?
A. It is imprtant t live in the mment.
B. One shuldn’t be affected by emtins.
C. One shuld learn lessns frm the past.
D. It is necessary t shw cmpassin t thers.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.”（焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段最后两句“Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.”（我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉。情感上我开始融化。）可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。选项A与文意一致，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段最后一句“She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.”（她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。）可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第八段“I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.”（我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。选项A与文意相一致，故选A项。
C
A master f wrds, a literary genius and a philspher, Russian authr Le Tlsty (1828-1910) is knwn by many as the greatest writer f all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his tw greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, cntinue t be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.
“If the wrld culd write by itself it wuld write like Tlsty,” the Russian authr Isaak Babel nce said. Tlsty’s realistic fictin is famus fr its pwers f bservatin and ability t mine the depths f human cnsciusness, such as the psychlgical explratin f a married wman in Anna Karenina. In War and Peace, Tlsty als describes Russia’s natinal sul and expresses public unity thrugh his many characters. His characters feel alive; they grw, they change and they stick in the minds f readers lng after the final page is turned.
Tlsty’s influence n literature is withut cmparisn. Authrs regularly mentin his nvels as their highest ambitin, wrks that they culd nly dream f writing themselves. American writer Francis Sctt called Tlsty the “greatest f all nvelists” in his essay. He wrte, “frm his first wrds, we can be sure f ne thing at any rate – here is a man wh sees what we see, wh prceeds, t, as we are accustmed t prceeding, nt frm the utside inwards but frm the inside utwards.”
“He defends fundamental values such as lve, friendship and family relatins. He gives psitive answers t the questins mankind is asking. In this sense he gives mre hpe,” Tlsty’s great-great grandsn, Vladimir Ilyich Tlsty, said.
Tlsty’s message f peace has even had an effect n the real wrld. He inspired the leader f India’s independence mvement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philsphy f nn-vilence ver the curse f a year in which they wrte letters t each ther.
8. What des the secnd paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The writing style f Tlsty.
B. Tlsty’s influence n ther authrs.
C. The characters in Tlsty’s wrks.
D. The intrductin t the greatest wrks f Tlsty.
9. Which wrds can best describe Tlsty accrding t the passage?
A. Humrus and caring.
B. Determined and ptimistic.
C. Prductive and hard-wrking.
D. Insightful and peace-lving.
10. Hw des the authr intrduce Tlsty in this passage?
A. By cntrasting with ther authrs.
B. By analyzing characteristics f his wrks.
C. By quting cmments and pinins.
D. By describing his deeds in life.
11. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tlsty and His Wrks
B. Tlsty’s Life and Achievements
C. War and Peace: a Great Masterpiece
D. Tlsty: a Writer Beynd Cmparisn
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用一些人对托尔斯泰的评论，说明了托尔斯泰的成就和影响力巨大。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tlsty’s realistic fictin is famus fr its pwers f bservatin and ability t mine the depths f human cnsciusness”（托尔斯泰的现实主义小说以其观察力和挖掘人类意识深处的能力而闻名）“Tlsty als describes Russia’s natinal sul and expresses public unity thrugh his many characters.”（托尔斯泰还描写了俄罗斯的民族精神，并通过他的许多人物表达了公众的团结。）可知，两处均提到了托尔斯泰作品中的写作风格：现实主义和民族精神。所以本段主要表达的是托儿斯泰作品中的写作风格，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“here is a man wh sees what we see, wh prceeds, t, as we are accustmed t prceeding, nt frm the utside inwards but frm the inside utwards.”（这个人能看到我们所看到的，他也会继续前进，就像我们习惯的那样，不是从外向内，而是从内向外。）可以看出，托尔斯泰是极具有洞察力的一个人；最后一段 “Tlsty’s message f peace has even had an effect n the real wrld.”（托尔斯泰的和平理念，甚至对现实世界产生了影响。）可知，托尔斯泰是一个具有和平信念的人。所以有洞察力和具有和平信念是托尔斯泰所具有的品质。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““If the wrld culd write by itself, it wuld write like Tlsty,” the Russian authr Isaak Babel nce said.”（“如果世界可以自己写作，就会像托尔斯泰那样写作。”俄国作家伊萨克 · 巴贝尔曾经说过。）第三段中 “American writer Francis Sctt called Tlsty the “greatest f all nvelists” in his essay. He wrte, “frm his first wrds, frm the inside utwards.””（美国作家弗朗西斯 · 斯科特在他的文章中称托尔斯泰为 “最伟大的小说家”。他写道“从他的第一句话开始，我们至少可以确定一件事，这是一个能看到我们所看到的东西的人，他也在前进，就像我们习惯的那样，不是从外向内，而是从内向外”）倒数第二段中““He defends fundamental values mre hpe,” Tlsty’s great-great grandsn, Vladimir Ilyich Tlsty, said.”（“他捍卫爱情、友谊和家庭关系等基本价值观。他对人类提出的问题给出了肯定的答案。在这个意义上，他给予了更多的希望。”托尔斯泰的曾曾曾孙，弗拉基米尔 · 伊里奇 · 托尔斯泰说。）可知，本文通过引用一些人对托尔斯泰的评论，来说明他的影响。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A master f wrds, a literary genius and a philspher, Russian authr Le Tlsty (1828-1910) is knwn by many as the greatest writer f all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his tw greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, cntinue t be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.”（文学大师，文学天才，哲学家，俄国作家列夫 · 托尔斯泰(1828-1910)被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的作家。即使在他去世110年后的2020年，他最伟大的两部作品，《战争与和平》和《安娜 · 卡列尼娜》仍然被广泛阅读，欣赏和极具影响力。）同时结合下面段落中引用一些人们对托尔斯泰的评论，可知，主要说明了托尔斯泰的成就和影响力巨大。文学大师，文学天才，哲学家是对他的成就及影响力的肯定。所以标题用 “一个无与伦比的作家”最符合文意，选项D符合题意，故选D。
D
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was launched n Sina Weib recently. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic（贵族化的）life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast（吹牛）disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre deceitful（欺诈的）than the appearance f humility（谦逊）.” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer’s insincerity. “The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity. Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”
12. Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”?
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. Gt five ffers t date. I’m at a lss which t chse.
C. It’s a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. I’m fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
13. What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T win thers’ sympathy.B. T earn thers’ admiratin.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
14. What des the underlined wrld “circuitus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Rundabut.B. Straightfrward.
C. Ambiguus.D. Duble-edged.
15. What can’t be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast（吹牛）disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项：（啊呀有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是教科书式的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect”（ 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由此可推知，“because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a circuitus way.”意为“因为它以一种迂回的方式将人们的注意力吸引到一个人的成就上。”，circuitus意为“迂回的”。A. rundabut迂回的；B. straightfrward直接的；C. ambiguus模棱两可的；D. duble-edged也有模棱两可的意思，还有双刃剑的(有利有弊的)意思。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。注意题目问的是不能can't be inferred，定位到第四段 “Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A选项“吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚”正确；第三段“nthing is mre deceitful than the appearance f humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance f being humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”（ 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项：（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；而文中没有提到如何被认可，所以D选项“如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学”从文中无法推出。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had intrduced the ctpus award early in the schl year.____16____ The class was curius as I called him frward. I was hlding a paper in ne hand and an ctpus in the ther.
I said, “Yu did very well n this math test. Fr shwing s much imprvement, yu’ve earned the very first ctpus award. But there’s ne mre thing.” Nt being sure what this was all abut, he asked,“ What?” I held ut his paper and added, “____17____” It meant there was n paper t take hme t shw his parents. Instead, he wuld have the admiratin f his classmates as the first winner f this wrld.
By the end f the year, nly the quiet little girl had nt wn an ctpus. I knew I culdn’t make up a reasn t reward her.____18____
One Friday afternn, I gave a simple assignment. “Draw any picture f yur chice.___19___” I cllected their papers and tk them hme t review. When I saw the little girl’s paper, I gt excited. She had drawn a simple blue sky and green grass by a pnd. On a path nearby were three peple side by side. One was using crutches, ne was in a wheelchair, and ne had n bvius physical need.
Abve her drawing she had written: “The sky is blue. The grass is green. And all the peple are different.” Bing! I culdn’t wait t get t class t make a trade —an ctpus fr this drawing. The lk f jy when I called her frward was wrth the wait.
____20____What has remained is her simple wisdm, treasured in my heart. It helped me develp a variety f relatinships that I enjy, just because “all the peple are different.”
A. Are yu willing t let me keep this test paper?
B. My secnd-graders were s smart fr that.
C. My first winner was a little by.
D. D yu want t get any f ther awards?
E. Write a few wrds t tell me abut it.
F. I’m retired nw, and her paper was lst in ne f my many mves.
G. These small kids were a little easier t take in.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，身为人师的作者讲述了自己和班里最后一个获得章鱼奖的小女孩的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I had intrduced the ctpus award early in the schl year.”（我在学年初就推出了章鱼奖。）和下文“The class was curius as I called him frward.”（当我叫他上前时，全班同学都很好奇。）可知，获奖者是一个男生，选项中的winner和a little by与下文him一致，故C项“我的第一个获奖者是个小男孩。”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It meant there was n paper t take hme t shw his parents.”（这意味着他不能把试卷带回家给父母看。）可知，这说明我想要留下他的试卷，故A项“你愿意让我留着这张试卷吗？”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“By the end f the year, nly the quiet little girl had nt wn an ctpus. I knew I culdn’t make up a reasn t reward her.”（到年底，只有那个安静的小女孩没有赢得章鱼奖。我知道我无法编造一个理由来奖励她）可知，此处解释原因，即：学生很聪明，如果我编造理由的话，就会被识破，故B项“我的二年级学生很聪明。”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One Friday afternn, I gave a simple assignment. ”（一个星期五的下午，我做了一个简单的作业。）及引号里的“Draw any picture f yur chice.”（画任何你喜欢的画。）可知，我给她布置的任务是画一幅画，空处在引号里，也是任务的内容——写几个字解释这幅画，选项里的it指代的就是上文的picture，故E项“写几个字告诉我关于画的内容。”符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“What has remained is her simple wisdm, treasured in my heart.”（她纯朴的智慧仍在，珍藏在我的心中。）可知，这说明这幅画现在已经不在了，选项中的lst与下文的remained形成对照，故F项““我现在退休了，她的卷子在我多次搬家中丢失了。”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
Adam Finley lves his jb as a mail carrier. When the ___21___ in his cmmunity mved entirely nline, Finley felt srry fr the students ___22___ inside all day.
One day, Finley decided t d smething t help lift the ___23___ f the Jnes sisters wh haven’t been able t g t schl all year.
After ___24___ with the girls’ parents, Finley drew sme index cards (索引卡)ut f his pcket and started the first f many ___25___ f Tick-tac-te (井字棋).
Every mrning, the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve and make their strategic ___26___, leave the cards in the mailbx, and wait fr Mr. Adam t make his mve when he returned with their mails the fllwing day.
“It was what they ___27___ every mrning, seeing what mve he wuld make,” said Mrs. Jnes.
Finley wuld let the girls ___28___ s he culd reward them. “They are always ___29___ t win. I’ve surprised them with gift cards fr ice-cream, ppcrn, anything t make them ___30___ . At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr. That’s my ___31___,” Finley said.
Nwadays Finley is playing the game with ther neighbrhd kids. Mrs. Jnes said althugh 2020 has been ___32___ she is grateful fr the ___33___ it taught her and her family abut ___34___ the small mments in life. “Thank yu, Finley, fr bringing such ___35___ t such a dark year.” she added.
21. A. mailsB. stresC. schlsD. libraries
22. A. stuckB. hiddenC. wanderingD. quarrelling
23. A. vicesB. parcelsC. curtainsD. spirits
24. A. bargainingB. checkingC. tradingD. fighting
25. A. gamesB. versinsC. imagesD. wnders
26. A. preparatinsB. inventinsC. mvesD. cards
27. A. lked intB. lked frward tC. lked frD. lked back n
28. A. playB. waitC. createD. win
29. A. expectedB. bredC. excitedD. qualified
30. A. smileB. stayC. hesitateD. wave
31. A. suggestinB. rewardC. decisinD. ending
32. A. strangeB. lengthyC. smthD. tugh
33. A. trickB. lessnC. stryD. skill
34. A. appreciatingB. spendingC. cllectingD. recrding
35. A. hnrB. creditC. pprtunityD. light
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。2020年，学生们都只能待在家里闷闷不乐。邮递员芬利用一些小惊喜带给琼斯姐妹很多快乐，让她们学会欣赏生活中的小事，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到难过。A.mails信件；B.stres商店；C.schls学校；D.libraries图书馆。根据“Finley felt srry fr the students stuck inside all day.”可知，此处是指学校完全搬到网上。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查分词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到难过。A.stuck被困住的；B.hidden被隐藏的；C.wandering流浪的；漫游的；D. quarrelling争吵的。根据“When the schls in his cmmunity mved entirely nline”可知，此处是指学生们整天被困在家里。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一天，芬利决定做些事情来帮助琼斯姐妹振奋精神，她们一整年都没能去学校了。A.vices嗓音；B.parcels包裹，小包；C.curtains窗帘；D.spirits精神。根据前文“Finley felt srry fr the students stuck inside all day.”可知，学生们整天闷在家里，所以精神不好，因此芬利决定做些事情来帮助不能去学校的琼斯姐妹振奋精神。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个滴答字游戏。A.bargaining讨价还价；谈判；B.checking检查，核对，询问； C.trading交易；D.fighting斗争。根据前文“One day, Finley decided t d smething t help lift the spirits f the Jnes sisters wh haven't been able t g t schl all year.”可知，芬利决定帮助这对姐妹，所以要先询问她们的父母是否同意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个井字棋游戏。A.games游戏；B.versins版本；C.images图像；D.wnders奇迹。根据f Tick-tac-te可知，此处是指一种游戏。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘们都会跑到邮箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出战略性的走棋，把卡片留在邮箱里，等着亚当先生第二天带着她们的邮件回来时采取行动。A.preparatins准备；B.inventins发明；C.mves运动；D.cards卡片。根据“started the first f many 5 f Tick-tac-te (井字棋).”和“the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve”可知，此处是指姑娘们根据芬利的最新走棋来做出走棋。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是她们每天早上都盼望事情，看看他会怎么走棋。A.lked int调查；B.lked frward t期盼；C.lked fr寻找；D.lked back n回顾。根据“Every mrning, the girls wuld run t the mailbx t see Finley's latest mve”可知，她们每天早上都期盼芬利的最新行动。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：芬利会让姑娘们赢，这样他就可以奖励她们。A.play玩耍；B.wait等待；C.create创造；D.win赢。根据“s he culd reward them”可知，芬利会让姑娘们赢从而他会奖励她们。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她们总是为获胜而兴奋。A.expected预期的；B.bred无聊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.qualified合格的。根据“At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr.”（每天早上七点半，那些女孩都兴奋地在门口挥手。）可知，姑娘们赢了后很兴奋。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的礼品卡，以及任何能让他们开心的东西给她们惊喜。A.smile微笑；B.stay停留；C.hesitate犹豫；D.wave挥动。根据“gift cards fr ice-cream, ppcrn”这些东西带给她们惊喜，让她们开心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这是我的奖励。A.suggestin建议；B.reward奖励；C.decisin决定；D.ending结局。that是指“At 7:30 every mrning, thse girls are excited waving at the dr. ”，此处指姑娘们的兴奋和快乐是芬利得到的奖励。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.strange奇怪的；B.lengthy漫长的，冗长的； C.smth平滑的；D.tugh艰难的。根据“such a dark year”可知，2020年很艰难。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.trick把戏；B.lessn教训；课；C.stry故事；D.skill技巧。根据“it taught her”可知，此处是指这一经历给她和家人们上的一课。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.appreciating欣赏；B.spending花费；C.cllecting收集； D.recrding记录。根据上文讲到的故事，结合宾语“the small mments in life”可知，芬利用小事情带给她们惊喜，教会她们欣赏和珍惜生活中的小时刻。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她补充说道：“谢谢你，芬利，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。”A. hnr荣耀；B. credit信用；C. pprtunity机会；D. light光明。根据“t such a dark year”可知，芬利给琼斯一家带来了欢乐，所以是为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five days after China cncluded its histric 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar missin, Chinese space engineers ___36___ (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight (首航)f the Lng March-8, ___37___ lifted ff frm the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site n the cast f suthern China island prvince f Hainan at 12:37 p.m. n Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites int ___38___ (plan) rbit. It carried a paylad (载荷)f abut 4.5 tns ___39___ a sun-synchrnus (太阳同步)rbit at an altitude f 700 km. Xia Yun, Lng March-8's prject manager, said the ___40___ (rcket) successful maiden flight wuld push frward the natin's effrt ___41___ (becme) a wrld-class space pwer. Research and develpment started in 2017 and tk abut three years. ___42___ (cnstruct) f the first Lng March-8 was cmpleted in Octber. "It is nt cmmn fr designers and engineers t build ___43___ new rcket type within just ver tw years," said Sng Zhengyu, Lng March-8's chief designer. "Frm the very ___44___ (begin), we decided that this prject must be market-riented s the rcket culd be ____45____ (cmpete) in terms f its cst and carrying capacity."
【答案】36. made
37. which 38. planned
39. t/int
40. rcket’s
41. t becme
42. Cnstructin
43. a 44. beginning
45. cmpetitive
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长征八号运载火箭于2020年12月22日12时37分在中国南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将5颗卫星送入预定轨道。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中国完成具有历史意义的23天嫦娥五号月球任务的几天后，中国航天工程师取得了一项新的成就，即长征八号运载火箭于2020年12月22日12时37分在中国南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将5颗卫星送入预定轨道。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“n Dec.22,2020”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Lng March-8，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词lifted，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rbit，plan和rbit为动宾关系，需填过去分词。故填planned。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它携带了大约4.5吨的有效载荷到700公里高度的太阳同步轨道。此处表示“进入轨道”，需用介词t/int。故填t/int。
【40题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：长征8号的项目经理小云说，火箭的成功处女航行将推动中国努力成为世界一流的太空强国。修饰名词flight，需用名词所有格形式作定语。故填rcket’s。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词wuld push frward，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effrt。故填t becme。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一艘长征八号飞船的建造已于10月完成。分析句子结构，空处需填名词作主语，cnstructin f为固定用法，意为“……的建造”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnstructin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“设计师和工程师在两年多的时间里建造出一种新型火箭类型并不常见，”长征8号的总设计师宋正宇说。type为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从一开始，我们就决定这个项目必须以市场为导向，这样火箭才能在成本和运载能力方面具有竞争力。frm the very beginning为固定短语，意为“从一开始”。故填beginning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填cmpetitive。
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下学期要去美国纽约大学留学，请给美国的朋友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，让他帮你租一间合适的房子，内容包括：
1.向朋友求助；
2.对房子的要求及租住时间；
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am ging t study in Lndn next term. I am writing t ask yu t rent a huse fr me fr abut ne year. Here are my requirements.
First, I’d like t have a rm f my wn which shuld be clean and cmfrtable. Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city. That is t say, it is cnvenient fr me t get arund. Besides, I’d appreciate it if the huse wner can prvide a washing machine and sme ckers free f charge s that I am able t wash my clthes and ck my wn meals. I’m truly grateful fr yur help.
Lking frwards t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙给你在美国租一间合适的房子。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：requirements→demands
此外：besides → in additin
免费：free f charge→fr free
感激：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city. That is t say, it is cnvenient fr me t get arund.
拓展句：Secnd, the apartment shuld nt be far away frm the center f the city s that it is cnvenient fr me t get arund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First, I’d like t have a rm f my wn which shuld be clean and cmfrtable. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是rm)
【高分句型2】
Besides, I’d appreciate it if the huse wner can prvide a washing machine and sme ckers free f charge s that I am able t wash my clthes and ck my wn meals. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整短文。
"Missy," I cried t my wife, "did yu put the banana skin n my desk?" "N, hney, Meghan prbably did," As I'd feared, she had missed my real purpse f the questin which was t make it clear t her that she hadn't dne her jb: defend my desk against the invader--ur naughty girl.
I abandned the cnversatin.
I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently fr ideas t cme t me, exam questins fr a test I wuld give my English students. My wife was ff t a reunin smewhere, but I was nt alne. Meghan, ur 22-mnth-ld daughter, kept me cmpany. Yet her plans that day seemed t g against mine.
She fllwed a daily rutine that was bth time-cnsuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her rm, climbing up and dwn her bed.
At first I culd cncentrate n designing my test paper. But I was sn sidetracked（分心的）． I had nt cunted n the arrival f the "bib-bibs" ("Bib-bibs" were birds). "Bib-bibs, bib-bibs!" Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectatin. She insisted that I g with her t the windw.
"In a secnd, just let me finish this questin," I said. She pulled me by the hand (tw fingers, actually) tward the windw. I saw myself as a fl, being led t watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and frth n the lawn just utside ur apartment windw. Meghan was absrbed, but as I watched them, I still thught abut my wrk.
Suddenly she rushed ut frm the rm, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wden flr utside. She returned with her dll, Dumpty. She held him up t the windw, stretching him ut by his tw arms and whispering int his nnexistent ear. "Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs!" Then I left them in cnversatin and returned t my desk.
注意：
l ．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately, she came again sn, with her shes in hands and preparing fr an uting.
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Out f the cmer f my eye I culd see the little girl sbbing because I didn't have time fr her.
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【答案】Unfrtunately, she sn came again, with her shes in hands and preparing fr an uting. “Dn’t even ask, Meghan. Nt tday.”I knew her plan t well: First the shes. Then the strller. And pretty sn we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put dwn the shes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard t understand baby talk. “N, Meghan,” I said again. “Nt nw. G away and leave me alne.”Finally, she left. She made n further attempt t bther me. Then I tried t cncentrate n the test paper.
Out f the crner f my eye I culd see the little girl sbbing because I didn’t have time fr her. She std with her back against the sfa, watching me type and slwly brushing Dumpty’s arm fr cmfrt. Obviusly Dumpty was ding my jb t keep her cmpany. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk dwn t the park. I was wndering if yu wuld like t jin me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search fr her shes. I knew I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment while my girl thught that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某个地方参加宴会，留下作者和22个月大的女儿梅根在家，作者在集中精力设计自己的英语试卷，结果思绪被岔开了，因为女儿看到了两只鸟的到来，非常兴奋，坚持要作者带她去窗子旁边。那两只鸟在公寓窗外的草坪上叽叽喳喳地跳来跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者却仍然在想着工作。后来，梅根光着脚冲出房间，作者发现她和娃娃在聊天，就没有管她了。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：不幸的是，她很快又回来了，手里拿着鞋子，准备外出。接下来可以写“别问了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的计划了:首先是鞋子。然后推车。很快我们就到了公园。就像她一直做的那样。感觉到我对她的不耐烦后，梅根放下鞋子，用空闲的手拽着我的袖子，用难懂的婴儿语恳求我。“不，梅根。”我又说了一遍。“不是现在。走开，让我一个人呆着。”最后,她离开了。她不再想打扰我了。然后我试着把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的开头是：从眼角的余光我可以看到那个小女孩在哭泣，因为我没有时间陪她。接下来可以写她背靠着沙发站着，看着我打字，慢慢地抚摸着Dumpty的胳膊，让我感到舒服。显然，Dumpty是在做我的工作来陪伴她。我突然感到内疚。“梅根，我想去公园散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。听到这里，她兴奋地笑了起来，开始寻找她的鞋子。我知道我应该放下手头的工作，马上就走，因为我的女儿认为和父亲散步是一份无以伦比的礼物。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：put dwn；g away；leave sb. alne； make n attempt t；cncentrate n；wuld like t d；put aside；search fr等固定短语。①Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put dwn the shes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard t understand baby talk.中having sensed为现在分词的完成式作状语；I knew I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment while my girl thught that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.中I shuld put aside my wrk and g right at the mment为省略了that的宾语从句，that a walk with her father was a gift beynd measure.为that引导的宾语从句。