八年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共8页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．plannedB．mvedC．wantedD．hurried
2．Yesterday, I dwnladed (下载) _______ useful APP frm the Internet.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
3．As a manager, Mr. Lee is respnsible _______ the whle business in the cmpany.
A．frB．nC．atD．in
4．Vivian wishes _______ a designer when she grws up.
A．becmesB．becmeC．becmingD．t becme
5．Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy mrning.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
6．________ imprtant advice yu gave me the day befre yesterday!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
7．I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _______ des sprts.
A．usuallyB．seldmC．ftenD．always
8．When Lily saw a pliceman ________, she shuted at him fr help.
A．cmesB．cmingC．is cmingD．came
9．I will help yu, s yu _______ wrry abut it.
A．needB．dn’t needC．needn’t tD．dn’t need t
10．I’m sure yu will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.
A．anything interestingB．interesting smething
C．smething interestingD．interesting anything
11．—Did Stella visit yu yesterday?
—Yes. I _______ when she came last night.
A．cksB．was ckingC．ckedD．has cked
12．It’s 11 ’clck at night. The scientist is still cntinuing _______ n the prject.
A．wrkingB．t wrkingC．wrkD．wrked
13．James has received three phne calls, but ______ f them is frm his friends.
A．allB．bthC．nneD．neither
14．—D yu knw hw many vlunteers there are in ur city?
—Maybe several ________.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusands fD．five thusand
15．—Srry, I’m late, Tny. The bus brke dwn, and there were n taxis.
—________
A．Yu’re welcme.B．That’s all right.
C．That’s right.D．It’s a pleasure.
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
What are cmputers? Cmputers are wnderful machines. They can stre infrmatin and 16 prblems. This means they can wrk ut prblems. Cmputers cme in all sizes. Sme all small enugh t fit int ur pckets, 17 are s big that they can fill a huge rm.
Sme peple say that cmputers can think themselves. This is nt true. Human beings give cmputers 18 and tell them what t d. Hwever, cmputers can d things better than peple. They wrk ut difficult prblems very quickly—usually 19 quickly than any human beings.
Hundreds f years ag, news was carried frm place t place by peple n ft r by hrse. It tk days, weeks and smetimes mnths fr peple t receive news. Nw it is 20 t send wrds and pictures arund the wrld in secnds. Billins f peple 21 news stries f their cuntry and all ver the wrld every day, by watching TV, reading newspaper r lking thrugh smething n the Internet.
Newspapers have been an imprtant part f everyday life 22 18th century. Many cuntries have 23 different newspapers.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．China in Tang Dynasty was ne f the cuntries in the wrld. (pwer)
25．The f the cmputer and phne have greatly changed the business wrld. (invent)
26．It’s a crime t handle gds. (steal)
27．It gives yu a sense f if yu actually make it t the end f a very lng bk. (achieve)
28．The direct f the mdern cat was the Kaffir cat f ancient Egypt. (ancestry)
29．Lndn was different frm mst capitals. (Eurpe)
30．We package ur prducts in materials. (recycle)
31．Sme peple are gd cmmunicatrs. (nature)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．The new dictinary cst me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
did the new dictinary cst yu?
33．Mary is in charge f ur class, and she des it quite well. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary is ur class, and she des it quite well.
34．Smetimes kids are s yung that they can’t tell the bad frm the gd. (保持句意基本不变)
Smetimes kids are yung tell the bad frm the gd.
35．She wants t be a dctr(保持句意基本不变)
Her is be a dctr.
36．They had their lunch at schl yesterday. (改为否定句)
They their lunch at schl yesterday.
37．It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter, ?
38．must, the prblem, we, useful steps, take, t deal with (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the nise was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie lked at her watch. It was nearly nine ’clck. She climbed ut f bed and std n a chair by the shelf. Her mther’s Mr. Fix-It Bk was n the tp shelf. She fund the page she was lking fr and then began t read carefully.
Next, Cassie pened a bx in the kitchen and picked ut the tls she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was nt easy fr her t repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by ne, she carefully laid them ut n the table. That way she wuld knw hw they went back.
Cassie wrked late int the night. At ne pint, she thught she was dne. Ops! A small piece that she had frgtten still lay n the table. Slwly Cassie tk the water tap apart (分开) ne mre time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap n and then ff. One... tw... three... She waited a full minute. There was n leak! Cassie smiled and put the tls back int the bx. Then she went t bed and fell asleep.
The next mrning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie gt up.
“Ntice anything, Dad?” she asked.
He lked arund and listened. “Hmm, smething’s missing... I can’t find ut what it is... Wait, it's t quiet in here!”
“That’s right,” Cassie said. “Smething is missing. I fixed the water tap. It desn’t leak any mre.”
“That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a gd thing yu are really like yur mther.”
39．Cassie fund the water tap was leaking _______.
A．in the mrningB．in the afternnC．at nightD．after midnight
40．Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Bk t find ut _______.
A．hw t repair the tapB．hw t turn ff a tap
C．wh invented tapsD．where t buy a new tap
41．Cassie _______ in rder t be sure that the pieces culd g back.
A．picked ut the tlsB．laid the pieces ut n the table
C．tk the water tap apartD．waited ne full minute
42．Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A．Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap.
B．Cassie’s father didn’t knw wh fixed the tap.
C．Cassie failed t fix the tap in the end.
D．Dad was happy because the tap was nt leaking.
43．The underlined sentence “It’s a gd thing yu are really like yur mther.” prbably means _______.
A．Cassie is as beautiful as her mther.
B．Cassie likes ding husewrk. S des her mther.
C．Cassie likes her mther very much.
D．Cassie is gd at fixing things, just like her mther.
44．Frm the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______.
A．naughtyB．patientC．carelessD．strng
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Claire’s day begins in 45 , Australia, but by evening she’s n the ther side f the wrld.
Claire has a mrning departure, s she packed her luggage last night. “I try t pack light,” she says, “but tday I’m flying t Tky, s I’ve packed warm and thick clthes. It’s summer in Australia nw, but it’s 46 in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts n her unifrm, and takes the bus t the 47 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have t find ut what part f the plane they’ll be wrking n and abut the passengers wh’ll be n the flight.
At 8 ’clck, they bard the plane. They check the seats and bathrms t make sure everything is clean and wrking prperly, and they get the fd and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers cme n bard. Claire greets them, checks their barding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 48 .
It’s a ten-hur flight, and Claire is n her feet fr mst f this time, serving fd, cleaning and watching ut fr prblems. “I like talking t peple. Sme peple are afraid f flying, and chatting can help them t be 49 .”
After the plane lands in Tky, the staff check t see that nthing has been left behind r brken. Then they g t their htel. “I’m ready fr a gd 50 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tmrrw I’m ging t spend time in Tky—it’s a city I lve.”
45．A．LndnB．New YrkC．BerlinD．Sydney
46．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
47．A．airprtB．schlC．htelD．railway statin
48．A．puts ffB．takes ffC．turns ffD．gets ff
49．A．wrriedB．pleasedC．relaxedD．nervus
50．A．sleepB．restC．mealD．drink
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Few peple in China enjy strms mre than Liu Yijing. Other peple may clse their windws t blck ut sunds f the strm. Liu, h 51 , jumps excitedly fr each and every strm. Mre than that, he will then drive i 52 the heart f them.
Since 2020, chasing strms has becme a part f Liu’s life. The 21-year-ld has travelled a 53 30,000 kilmeters acrss China. He takes phts f strms and shares them nline.
The yung man has becme mre and mre p 54 . He has been invited t give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun t use his wrks. Nt lng ag, ne f his phts was chsen as the cver fr Advances in Atmspheric Science (《大气科学进展》).
As a strm phtgrapher, Liu is amazing. But there are 55 things that make him even mre special.
One day, Liu came acrss a f 56 . The man tld him that a strm had damaged (破坏) the lcal crps. Liu felt sad. He r 57 that the things he lved culd als bring damage.
Liu decided t d smething. He started t make shrt vides abut extreme weather (极端天气). Many peple are nw learning new things abut the weather frm him. “I hpe my wrk can help peple better understand nature,” said the strm chaser.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
English has becme part f ur daily lives. Many peple think it’s fashinable t use a few English wrds when talking in Chinese. Hwever, sme peple dn’t agree with this. Have yu experienced this way f speaking? D yu agree with it?
Tian Shuhui, a by, 16
When I watch sme TV shws, I smetimes find sme peple wh speak Chinese mixed with sme English wrds. Fr example, they say sme key wrds like “presentatin” r “GDP”. In this case, English wrds are mre suitable than Chinese nes. The use f bth English and Chinese shws that speakers have a high understanding f English.
Liu Haihang, a by, 16
I agree with the new way f speaking. On ne hand, as the wrld develps mre and mre rapidly, we have the duty t cnnect with each ther. English plays a key rle in the prcess. On the ther hand, using a few English wrds in Chinese sentences desn’t mean that we are nt shwing respect t ur culture. We shuld take an pen attitude t this phenmenn（现象）.
Ren Yizhng, a girl, 16
I dn’t think it’s gd fr ur culture. Chinese, ne f the mst ancient languages, reflects ur histry. The structure and meaning f Chinese wrds clearly shw ur cuntry’s values and the intelligence f ur ancient peple. N matter hw fashinable it is, using English wrds when talking in Chinese is nt respectful t such an ancient civilizatin（文明）.
Li Jingyang, a girl, 17
Sme may find it fashinable, but I really dn’t agree with it. First, we ught t prtect ur wn culture and language. We shuldn’t let English r ther freign languages influence ur language. Secnd, mixing English wrds int a Chinese sentence desn’t mean yur English is gd. The wise chice is t shw yur respect t Chinese, and speak English nly when yu have t.
58．Des Tian Shuhui agree with the idea f using English wrds when speaking Chinese?
.
59．Accrding t Liu Haihang, what is gd abut this new way f speaking?
It enables us .
60．What des “phenmenn” stand fr in paragraph 3?
.
61．Why des Ren Yizhng think using English wrds when speaking Chinese is bad fr ur culture?
.
62．Hw can we prtect ur culture and language accrding t Li Jingyang?
.
63．What d yu think f the new way f speaking? Why?
.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A busy Day at Schl”.（以”学校里忙碌的一天”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Use the fllwing pints as a guide.（短文须包含下列要点）
1. What d yu d at schl every day?
2. Why d yu think it is a busy day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．slve B．even C． thers D．far mre E. instructins
A．create B．pssible C．hundreds f D．learn abut E.since
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个的划线部分在发音上与其他项不同？
考查音标。planned /plænd/；mved /muːvd/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；hurried /ˈhʌrid/，因此wanted的划线部分的发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：昨天，我从网上下载了一个有用的应用程序。
考查冠词用法。APP是可数名词单数形式，所以此处指“一个有用的应用程序”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：作为一名经理，李先生对公司整个生意都很负责。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；n在……上；at在某处；in在……里。be respnsible fr表示“为……负责”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：Vivian希望长大的时候成为一名设计师。
考查不定式用法。wish t d sth表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是在一个下雨的早晨到达的。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间，以及泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；n后跟具体的某一天，以及具体的某一个早上、下午、晚上；t到。根据“ a rainy mrning”可知，此处具体指一个下雨的早上，用介词n。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：前天你给了我多么重要的建议啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我认为马丁的生活不健康，因为他很少运动。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because sprts”可知他的生活方式不健康，因为他很少运动。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：当莉莉看到一个警察过来时，她向他大喊救命。
考查非谓语动词。see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。根据“When Lily saw a pliceman...”及语境可知，此处是强调动作正在进行，指“正走过来”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我将帮助你，所以你不必担心它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要，必须”，作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，need t d sth“需要做某事”，其否定形式是dn’t need t d，排除B项；表示“需要，有必要”，作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是needn’t，排除C项。根据“I will help yu”可知，我会帮助你的，因此你不必担心，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用smething，smething常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用smething interesting。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——Stella昨天来看你了吗？——是的。她昨晚来的时候我正在做饭。
考查时态。根据“when she came last night”可知昨天来的时候，我正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。cntinue ding sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；cntinue t d sth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s 11 ’clck at night. The scientist is still cntinuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：詹姆斯接到了三个电话，但都不是他的朋友打来的。
考查代词辨析。all全都；bth两者都；nne全都不（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“received three phne calls, them is frm his friends”可知他接到的三个电话都不是朋友打来的，表示三者都不用nne。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。
考查thusand的用法。当thusand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加f，无具体数字时，用结构thusands f；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thusand的原形。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，Tny，我迟到了。公车故障了，又没有出租车。——没关系。
考查交际用语。Yu’re welcme.不用客气；That’s all right.没关系；That’s right.没错；It’s a pleasure.别客气。根据“Srry, I’m late, Tny”可知，此处应对道歉作出反应，应用That’s all right来回应。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了计算机的作用、优点以及是怎样工作的。
16．句意：它们可以存储信息并解决问题。and连接两个并列的动词短语，根据题干“They can stre infrmatin and…prblems”，可知slve“解决”符合语境，这里是说解决问题。故选A。
17．句意：有些小到可以放进我们的口袋，有些大到可以装满一个大房间。分析句子结构，本句是“sme ”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
18．句意：人类给计算机指令，告诉它们做什么。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，是固定表达；根据题干“Human beings give cmputers…and tell them what t d”，可知是给计算机指令，instructins“指示/命令”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：他们解决难题的速度非常快——通常比任何人都快。分析句子可知，本句破折号表强调，根据上文“They wrk ut difficult prblems very quickly”和than可知，这里是说远比任何人都快得多，mre quickly表示“更快地”，far修饰比较级mre quickly表示“快得多”。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．E 23．C
【分析】本文主要对比了以前和现在的新闻传播方式。
20．句意：现在几秒钟内将文字和图片发送到世界各地是可能的。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，故此空应该填形容词pssible“可能的”。故选B。
21．句意：数十亿人了解他们国家的新闻故事。根据“Billins f peple…news stries f their cuntry”可知，此处是指“人们了解国家的新闻”，learn abut“了解”。故选D。
22．句意：自18世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Newspapers have been an imprtant part f everyday life”是现在完成时可知，此空应该是since“自从”。故选E。
23．句意：句意：许多国家有数百种不同的报纸。根据句意及语境可知，此空应该表示数量。hundreds f“数百”。故选C。
24．mst pwerful
【详解】句意：唐朝的中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。“ne f the 形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。pwer为名词，形容词为pwerful，最高级为mst pwerful。故填mst pwerful。
25．inventins
【详解】句意：计算机和电话的发明极大地改变了商业世界。根据“”可知，此处需要名词，结合“the cmputer and phne”，此处是名词复数，invent的名词形式是inventin，其复数是inventins。故填inventins。
26．stlen
【详解】句意：处理赃物是犯罪行为。此空为形容词作过去分词修饰名词，stlen表示“偷”，过去分词。故填stlen。
27．achievement
【详解】句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。根据“a sense f”可知此处是名词f所有格，表所属关系，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”。故填achievement。
28．ancestr
【详解】句意：现代猫的直系祖先是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。根据“The the mdern cat was the Kaffir cat f ancient Egypt.”可知，介绍现代猫的直系祖先，ancestr“祖先”符合语境，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数即可。故填ancestr。
29．Eurpean
【详解】句意：伦敦不同于大多数欧洲国家的首都。根据“capitals”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，Eurpe的形容词是Eurpean“欧洲的”，故填Eurpean。
30．recycled
【详解】句意：我们用回收利用的材料包装我们的产品。根据“in ... materials”可知名词前缺少定语，recycle“回收利用”动词，materials与recycle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词recycled作定语。故填recycled。
31．naturally
【详解】句意：有些人天生善于沟通。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“天生地”。故填naturally。
32． Hw much
【详解】句意：这本新字典花了我五十元。划线部分是价格，应用特殊疑问词hw much“多少钱”提问。故填Hw much。
33． respnsible fr
【详解】句意：Mary负责我们班，她做得很好。形容词短语be respnsible fr表示“对……负责”，可以替换。故填respnsible；fr。
34． t t
【详解】句意：有时候孩子太小了，分不清好坏。原句是“s…that…，如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，还可以用“t…t…，太……而不能……”来表达。故填t；t。
35． ambitin t
【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生。原句可改为“她的志向是当一名医生”，ambitin“志向”，根据“is”可知，第一空应填名词的单数形式。第二空用动词不定式作表语，故填ambitin；t。
36． didn’t have
【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校吃了午饭。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，助动词用did+nt构成否定句，缩写为didn’t，其后用动词原形have，故填didn’t；have。
37． des it
【详解】句意：上海冬天几乎不下雪。反意疑问句包括两部分：陈述部分+疑问部分；并且遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句陈述部分含有“seldm”，为否定形式，故疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子是一般现在时，动词是行为动词的单三式，故疑问句的助动词应用des，主语为it。故填des；it。
38．We must take useful steps t deal with the prblem
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；t deal with the prblem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps t deal with the prblem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做Cassie的女孩修理自家水龙头的故事。Cassie夜晚被漏水的声音烦扰，于是起来找修理书试着自己修理，虽然历经波折，但最终修好了水龙头。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cassie lked at her watch. It was nearly nine ’clck. She climbed ut f bed and std n a chair by the shelf.”（Cassie看表发现要九点了。她从床上爬了起来站在架子边的椅子上）可知此时是晚上九点左右。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the nise was driving Cassie crazy.”和第二段中“Her mther’s Mr. Fix-It Bk was n the tp shelf. She fund the page she was lking fr and then began t read carefully.”（水龙头再一次漏水，她妈妈的修理书在架子的上面，她找到了要找的那一页仔细地阅读）可知她读修理书是为了找到如何修理水龙头。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One by ne, she carefully laid them ut n the table. That way she wuld knw hw they went back.”可知，为了确定如何把水龙头安回去，她把碎片放在桌子上。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was n leak! Cassie smiled and put the tls back int the bx.”以及最后一段“‘That’s my girl,’ Dad said. ‘It’s a gd thing yu are really like yur mther.’”可知Cassie把水龙头修好了，不再漏水了，父亲知道后很高兴。故选D。
43．句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Her mther’s Mr. Fix-It Bk was n the tp shelf.”以及第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was n leak! Cassie smiled and put the tls back int the bx.”可知Cassie的妈妈有修理书，可推出她妈妈擅长修理东西，Cassie也成功地修理了水龙头，可推出她像她妈妈一样擅长修理东西。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was nt easy fr her t repair the tap, and she tried several carefully laid them ut n the table...”以及第四段中“Slwly Cassie tk the water tap apart (分开) ne mre time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap n and then ff. One... tw... three...”的这些描写，可以看出Cassie是一个有耐心的孩子。故选B。
45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。
45．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。
Lndn伦敦；New Yrk纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。
46．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“s I’ve packed warm and thick clthes. It’s summer in Australia nw, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。
47．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。
airprt机场；schl学校；htel旅馆；railway statin火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have t find ut what part f the plane they’ll be wrking n and abut the passengers wh’ll be n the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。
48．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。
puts ff推迟；takes ff脱下，起飞；turns ff关闭；gets ff下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers cme n bard. Claire greets them, checks their barding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。
49．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。
wrried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的。根据“Sme peple are afraid f flying, and chatting can help them t be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
50．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。
51．(h)wever 52．(i)nside 53．(a)but 54．(p)pular 55．()ther 56．(f)armer 57．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。
51．句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other peple may clse their windws t blck ut sunds f the strm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly fr each and every strm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子。故填(h)wever。
52．句意：有时他将会开车进入到风暴的中心里面。根据语境可知，表达“进入风暴的里面”。故填(i)nside。
53．句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字。故填(a)but。
54．句意：这个年轻人变得越来越受欢迎。根据“He has been invited t give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun t use his wrks.”可知，他很受欢迎。故填(p)pular。
55．句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，ther符合语境。故填()ther。
56．句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man tld him that a strm had damaged (破坏) the lcal crps.”可知，这个人是农民。故填(f)armer。
57．句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided t d smething.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
58．Yes, he des 59．t cnnect with each ther 60．Using a few English wrds in Chinese sentences 61．Because the structure and meaning f Chinese wrds clearly shw ur cuntry’s values and the intelligence f ur ancient peple 62．By shwing ur respect t ur Chinese and speaking English when we have t 63．I think it is nice because it makes us have a gd cmmand f English wrds
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学发表了自己对“在用汉语交谈时使用几个英语单词”这一现象的不同看法。
58．根据“In this case, English wrds are mre suitable than Chinese nes. The use f bth English and Chinese shws that speakers have a high understanding f English.”可知，在这种情况下，英语单词比汉语单词更合适。英语和汉语的使用表明说话者对英语有很高的理解。由此可知，Tian Shuhui同意在说汉语时使用英语单词，应作肯定回答。根据“Tian Shuhui, a by”可知，Tian Shuhui是一个男孩，人称代词应用he。故填Yes, he des。
59．根据“On ne hand, as the wrld develps mre and mre rapidly, we have the duty t cnnect with each ther.”可知，一方面，随着世界发展越来越快，我们有责任相互联系。由此可知，这种新的说话方式的好处之一是它能让我们相互联系。enable sb t d sth表示“让某人能做某事”。故填t cnnect with each ther。
60．根据“On the ther hand, using a few English wrds in Chinese sentences desn’t mean that we are nt shwing respect t ur culture. We shuld take an pen attitude t this phenmenn（现象）.”可知，另一方面，在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词并不意味着我们不尊重我们的文化。我们应该对这种现象持开放态度。因此phenmenn一词指代using a few English wrds in Chinese sentences“在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词”。故填Using a few English wrds in Chinese sentences。
61．根据“The structure and meaning f Chinese wrds clearly shw ur cuntry’s values and the intelligence f ur ancient peple.”可知，汉语单词的结构和含义清楚地显示了我们国家的价值观和我们古人的智慧。这是Ren Yizhng认为说中文时使用英语单词对我们的文化有害的原因之一。故填Because the structure and meaning f Chinese wrds clearly shw ur cuntry’s values and the intelligence f ur ancient peple。
62．根据“The wise chice is t shw yur respect t Chinese, and speak English nly when yu have t.”可知，她认为，明智的选择是尊重中文，只有在必要的时候才说英语。故填By shwing ur respect t ur Chinese and speaking English when we have t。
63．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以这样回答：我认为这很好，因为它使我们能够很好地掌握英语单词。故填I think it is nice because it makes us have a gd cmmand f English wrds。
64．例文
I am a middle schl student. I am very busy every day. Let me tell yu abut my busy day at schl.
I ften g t schl at 6:30, and get t schl at 6:45. We ften begin ur classes at 7:00. We have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. After class we ften have sprts n the playgrund. Smetimes, I d sme cleaning at 5:00 in the classrm in the afternn. I ften g hme at 5:55 after schl.
After supper, I must g t schl. At schl, I have t finish s much hmewrk that I get hme at 8:30 in the evening. I am very tired, but I must g ver my lessns. It is really a busy day fr me because I put my heart and sul int study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你认为这是忙碌的一天的原因，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己每天都很忙碌；
第二步，具体介绍自己白天做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己晚饭后要做的事情，并阐明这是忙碌的一天的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①have sprts进行体育锻炼
②d cleaning做清洁，打扫卫生
③太……以致于……
④g ver复习
[高分句型]
①At schl, I have t finish s much hmewrk that I get hme at 8:30 in the evening.（that引导的结果状语从句）
②It is really a busy day fr me because I put my heart and sul int study.（because引导的原因状语从句）