高二英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

这是一份高二英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
When I was a junir in high schl, I was nminated (提名) t run fr vice president f the Student Cuncil at the start f ur senir year. I turned it dwn because f the respnsibilities f this psitin. But I 1 t run fr curt clerk instead, as I knew that being curt clerk wuldn’t be difficult. When the electin came, I 2 . Indeed, ver the whle year that fllwed, the nly thing my new psitin brught was a sense f 3 , just as I had hped.
Then twards the end f the year, all the cuncil members tk turns t talk abut their experiences in their psitins in the final assembly (集会) f the year. I thught I was last in terms f imprtance, the 4 psitin n the cuncil. S when talking abut my jb, I said that the curt clerk didn’t d anything; since there was n curt, it didn’t matter wh they vted fr. I thught I was being 5 and cl.
As I exited, hwever, I was 6 by an angry Mr. Rberge, the Student Cuncil advisr. He tk me aside and criticized me, using whatever 7 wrds he culd think f. I can’t exactly remember what he said. But I was frced t realize I had develped the disease f nt caring, and the cancer f a lack f 8 .
I cannt say Mr. Rberge 9 me then and there. But since that day I have been much mre aware f my struggles t be respectful fr peple and fr myself. Mr. Rberge changed the 10 f my life, by maybe a few centimeters. But that difference has accumulated ver time, and I am nt the persn I wuld have been.
1．A．cntinuedB．agreedC．hesitatedD．failed
2．A．wnB．vtedC．withdrewD．panicked
3．A．freedmB．achievementC．lightnessD．security
4．A．clestB．hardestC．bestD．lwest
5．A．truthfulB．respectfulC．smartD．humble
6．A．disturbedB．punishedC．dubtedD．stpped
7．A．sharpB．abstractC．cnfusingD．discuraging
8．A．self-cntrlB．self-acceptanceC．self-respectD．self-discipline
9．A．cmfrtedB．curedC．impressedD．inspired
10．A．galB．valueC．paceD．curse
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I enjyed a lvable cllege time bth n campus and at hme. At cllege, I jined a variety f clubs t enrich my life. As the term was drawing t an end, I 11 (plan) t d plenty f things during the vacatin. First f all, I wanted t help my mther 12 husewrk. I als wished t finish the thickest bk 13 had been recmmended by my teacher. It turned ut that everything went smthly as I expected.
B
Extreme heat is becming increasingly cmmn acrss the glbe. It is an 14 (extreme)dangerus weather cnditin where the temperatures are much htter than average. It’s clear that hw ht future summers will get depends n 15 humans d t stp climate change.Gvernments appeal t peple t reduce greenhuse 16 (gas)—like methane (甲烷) and carbn dixide (CO2) -in the atmsphere. Als, they will set up public cling statins 17 (prtect) peple at risk.
C
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince, 18 (cnsider) as ne f the greatest findings f mankind in the 20th century, has cntinued t amaze the wrld. Since May, 2001, mre than 500 cultural relics 19 (find) at the site, including brnze ware (青铜器), gld and brnze masks and s n. Amng them, a gld mask is catching the wrld’s attentin. It’s 37.2 cm wide, 16.5 cm high and 20 (weigh) abut 100 grams, which is strng prf f the existence f ancient Shu state.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lakeway Middle Schl Nw Has Its Own Schl Stre!
The Lin’s Den
Stp by the Lin’s Den befre r after schl r during lunch t check ut the varius gds available at ur new schl stre. Here yu can find schl supplies, gym unifrms and gifts. Chir (合唱团) students manage the stre and are ready t serve yu. Mney raised frm sales will help purchase new music, cstumes, and sund equipment fr the chir.
Everything yu need fr schl is available at the Lin’s Den. Cme in tday t see fr yurself!
Used Bk DnatinsDnatins f used bks are welcme and rewarded. Drp ff yur used bk dnatins in the stre. Fr every five bks dnated, receive a Lins Reward Cin gd fr 25 cents ff yur next purchase at the Lin’s Den.
Save and Win
Bring the fllwing cupns (优惠券) in when yu visit the Lin’s Den. Yu can save 20% ff yur first purchase, receive a free pen r pencil, and enter yur name and grade in a drawing t win a T-shirt. Scan the QR cde, and yu can get mre discunt infrmatin.
21．The Lin’s Den raises mney t____________.
A．buy bksB．help the schl chir
C．supprt the prD．build a new schl
22．If yu dnate five used bks, yu can get____________
A．a Lins Reward CinB．20% ff
C．mre discunt infrmatinD．a free pencil r pen
23．We can prbably read this passage frm____________.
A．a textbkB．a travel guideC．a science magazineD．a schl website
B
Will Gladstne remembers first learning abut the blue-fted bby in his fifth grade science class. They are a symbl f the Galapags Islands.
The blue-fted bby ppulatin in the Galapags has fallen t a third f its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, wh grew up bird-watching with his dad arund their hmetwn. Will had never been t the Galapags, nr seen a blue-fted bby in persn, but decided he wanted t help prtect them.
A few days later, he came up with a plan: He culd sell blue scks, the same clr as the bird's feet, t raise mney fr prtectin effrts. Will set up his nline site The Blue Feet Fundatin in March 2016. The website was up fr three mnths befre Will and his yunger brther Matthew sld their first pair f scks. “We reached ut t a lt f peple and they wuldn't take us we were just kids.”
But being “just kids” cmes with its wn strengths. They made an Instagram accunt fr the fundatin and started direct-messaging stars. Will says ne f their biggest supprters is his lngtime favrite hckey player, Kevan Miller. They have sld abut 10,000 pairs f scks t custmers in 46 cuntries, raising abut $90, 000 after csts. All prfits g t the Galapags Cnservancy and the Charles Darwin Fundatin, tw research and prtectin rganizatins based in the Galapags Islands.
Will's and Matthew's effrts are already having a beneficial effect. Their mney was used fr a blue-fted bby ppulatin survey in 2017 by a team f 10 researchers. The researchers reprt that they did see many mre baby birds than in their previus study in 2012.
Three years after frming the fundatin, Will gt t visit the Galapags n a week-lng schl trip. And Will finally gt t see a blue-fted bby in persn. “I was crazily lking arund and when l saw ne, it was really cl,” Will said.
The brthers have wn several awards fr their wrk. But they each say the biggest award they've gt is perseverance.
24．What inspired Will t prtect the blue-fted bby?
A．The drp f the birds' number.B．His trip t Galapags Islands.
C．His experience f bird-watching.D．The symblic meaning f the bird.
25．What did Will and Matthew d while peple didn't take them seriusly?
A．They started The Blue Feet Fundatin.
B．They asked prtectin rganizatins fr help.
C．They reached ut t their classmates and ther kids.
D．They pened an accunt and cntacted famus peple.
26．The mney Will and Matthew raised was used t ______.
A．take care f mre baby birdsB．d scientific research n the birds
C．attract peple t watch the birdsD．award peple wh prtect the birds
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Will?
A．Humrus.B．Generus.C．Determined.D．Creative.
C
Once when I was facing a decisin that invlved high risk, I went t a friend. He lked at me fr a mment, and then wrte a sentence cntaining the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bld and brave — and mighty (强大的) frces will cme t yur aid.
Thse wrds made me see clearly that when I had fallen shrt in the past, it was seldm because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear f failure stp me frm trying at all. On the ther hand, whenever I had plunged int deep water, frced by curage r circumstance, I had always been able t swim until I gt my feet n the grund again.
Bldness means a decisin t bite ff mre than yu are sure yu can eat. And there is nthing mysterius abut the mighty frces. They are ptential pwers we pssess: energy, skill, sund judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than mst f us realize.
Admittedly, thse mighty frces are spiritual nes. But they are mre imprtant than physical nes. A cllege classmate f mine, Tim, was an excellent ftball player, even thugh he weighed much less than the average player. “In ne game I suddenly fund myself cnfrnting a huge player, wh had nthing but me between him and ur gal line,” said Tim. “I was s frightened that I clsed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹) — and stpped him cld.”
Bldness — a willingness t extend yurself t the extreme — is nt ne that can be acquired vernight. But it can be taught t children and develped in adults. Cnfidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappintments in life; bldness in itself is n guarantee (保证) f success. But the persn wh tries t d smething and fails is a lt better ff than the persn wh tries t d nthing and succeeds.
S, always try t live a little bit beynd yur abilities — and yu’ll find yur abilities are greater than yu ever dreamed.
28．Why was the authr smetimes unable t reach his gal in the past?
A．He faced huge risks.B．He lacked mighty frces.
C．Fear prevented him frm trying.D．Failure blcked his way t success.
29．What is the implied meaning f the underlined part?
A．Swallw mre than yu can digest.B．Act slightly abve yur abilities.
C．Develp mre mysterius pwers.D．Learn t make creative decisins.
30．What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful defense in the ftball game?
A．His physical strength. B．His basic skill. C．His real fear.D．His spiritual frce.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage peple t be curageus.B．T advise peple t build up physical pwer.
C．T tell peple the ways t guarantee success.D．T recmmend peple t develp mre abilities.
D
My family mved t St.Paul,Minnesta last year, where the average winter temperature is arund 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Once summer ended,everyne went inside t play ice hckey. I’d been n the ice nly a cuple f times when I was much yunger. When I’d fallen and brken my wrist during my secnd lessn, I’d decided never t put n ice skates again.
Ben,the friend I made in the new city, vlunteered t teach me t skate. Even thugh he was very patient, I was s embarrassed by my clumsiness that I began t make up excuses fr nt skating.
One day I discvered a faster rute hme. It tk me past a large frzen pnd.I nticed a wman teaching a yung girl t skate. The girl was attempting t jump and spin in the air. Over and ver, she pushed ff the grund with the te f her skate. And ver and ver, she landed hard n the ice.After I had been watching the girl practice fr abut a week, ne afternn she suddenly lifted ff the grund, spun in the air,and landed n her feet!
The next day I bught myself sme brand new skates. Every day n the way hme l stpped at the pnd and wbbled nt the ice, right next t the girl wh had landed her jump.As she perfected her twists and tricks, I taught myself t glide and turmn. It was hard being a beginner,and when I felt I had t fight the urge t simply give up.Instead,every time I went dwn, I just picked myself up and started ver again. Sn I was able t keep my balance and skate mre cnfidently.In just a few weeks,I was actually ready t practice the speed skating, fast stps,and quick turns needed fr ice hckey. When I was finally ready t shw Ben my newfund skating ability, he tld me I shuld jin the lcal hckey league.I tried ut and was chsen fr a team. By the end f the seasn, I was part f a winning team.
32．What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He learned skating frm the girl
B．He preferred ice hckey t skating
C．He had nce given up learning skating
D．He mved t a new city withut summer.
33．Why did the authr mentin the girl n the pnd?
A．T prve the girl was skillful
B．T suggest the girl inspired him
C．T shw the girl was a quick learner.
D．T explain hw he came acrss the girl
34．Accrding t the last paragraph, the authr's training was________.
A．easy and basicB．hard but rewarding
C．bring and tiringD．strict but interesting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Farms f the Future
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼) are the ultimate symbl f urban life. By 2050, almst 80 percent f the earth’s ppulatin culd live in cities. The human ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. 35
Vertical farms, where farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps. 36
Vertical farms wuld have many advantages, experts say. The fd wuld be grwn with minimal effects n the envirnment. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming wuld nt frce animals ut f their habitats by taking ver large areas f land, nr wuld it pllute the air with the use f heavy farming equipment. 37 These have been well recgnized.
Grwing prsperity has led t many peple demanding that all fds are available all year rund. Indr farming culd prduce crps cnstantly and crps wuld nt suffer frm weather-related prblems like drught r flding. In additin, the use f agricultural chemicals fr cntrlling insects wuld be minimal.
38 They pint ut that althugh crps grwing in a tall glass building wuld get natural sunlight during the day, it wuldn’t be enugh. The plants clsest t the windws wuld grw much mre quickly than the plants further inside. The plants grwing away frm the windws may nt prduce as many r as high quality vegetables. 39 They wuld need additinal light surces.
Experts agree that the new farming practices are needed t supprt the planet’s need fr mre and mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and t the cnsumer. Vertical farms may be a small-scale answer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
A．Still, there are sme peple wh are critical f vertical farms.
B．That is where vertical farms are ften needed fr year-rund crps.
C．S hw t meet the increasing fd needs f ur planet culd be a big prblem.
D．Fr these reasns, natural light cannt be a wrkable slutin fr vertical farms.
E．Vertically grwn fd is grwn in envirnmentally cntrlled cnditins in big cities.
F．Thse farms wuld als reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver distances.
G．They believe that we can increase the fd prductin by changing ur thinking frm ut t up.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Digital Inclusin fr Older Adults
As a researcher in the behavir f lder adults, I regularly hear cmplaints frm them like, “I’m just nt part f this wrld anymre. In certain parts f sciety, I just can’t jin… Sme things just are nt pssible if yu are nt in the flw f the Internet.” r “We feel like we’re standing utside a building that we have n access t.”
Tday, mastering digital technlgy has becme a key cmpnent f what it means t fully participate in sciety. But ne area in particular threatens t prevent sme lder adults frm making cnnectins: the digital divide.
As a recent study shws, ne-third f adults aged 65 and lder say they’ve never used the Internet, and half dn’t have Internet access at hme. Of thse wh d use the Internet, nearly half say they need smene else’s help t set up r use a new digital device.
In cntrast t cncerns abut technlgy use increasing islatin(孤立；隔离) amng yunger ppulatins, the cmmunicatin and cnnectin pssible nline can be especially valuable fr lder adults wh are hmebund, live far away frm family, r have lst the lved nes. Older adults can use nline tls t cnnect with friends and family via messaging platfrms, vide chat, and scial media even if they can n lnger physically visit them. And they can engage with the utside wrld thrugh news, blgs, streaming platfrms, and email, even if they are n lnger able t mve abut as easily as they nce culd.
Fr lder adults in particular, the risks assciated with scial islatin are prfund. Lneliness amng lder adults has been assciated with depressin, functinal decline, and death. Technlgy can serve as an imprtant tl t help reduce these risks, but nly if we prvide lder adults with the skills they need, t make inclusin in the digital wrld accessible t them.
The imprtance f digital inclusin is nt ging t disappear with the generatinal changes f the cming decades. Technlgy is cntinuusly develping, and with each new digital innvatin cme challenges fr even yunger adults t adapt.
40．What prevents sme lder adults frm cnnecting with sciety?
41．What d the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●Enabling lder adults t access the digital wrld can help them recver frm depressin and functinal decline.
43．Please briefly present yur pinin n digital inclusin. (abut 40 wrds)
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
44．假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园环保日”（Campus Green Living Day）系列活动（如做低碳生活主题演讲，学习垃圾分类，进社区宣传等）。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加你所选择的活动。邮件的内容包括：
1. 介绍你选择的活动内容；
2. 说明参加该活动的理由；
3. 询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Lcatin: Rm 2258, next t the dining hall
Hurs: Mnday—Friday
7:30—8:00 A．M., 11:30 A．M.—1:30 P.M., and 3:30 4:15 P.M.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是对一切都漠不关心的作者，因为一次自以为是的发言而受到学生会顾问的严厉批评，从此他的思想有了积极改变。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我同意竞选学生会书记员，因为我知道做学生会书记员并不难。A. cntinued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。根据后文“When the electin came, I ___2___ .”可知，我竞选了学生会书记员。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当选举来临时，我赢了。A. wn赢；B. vted选举；C. withdrew收回；D. panicked恐慌。根据下“Indeed, ver the whle year that fllwed, the nly thing my new psitin brught was a sense f ___3___ , just as I had hped.”可知，我当选了书记员。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在接下来的一整年里，我的新职位带来的唯一的东西就是一种轻松的感觉，正如我所希望的那样。A. freedm自由；B. achievement成就；C. lightness轻松；D. security安全。根据后文“I said that the curt clerk didn’t d anything; since there was n curt, it didn’t matter wh they vted fr.”可知，因为平时无事可做，所以工作很轻松。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我是最不重要的，在学生会中排名最低的职位。A. clest最酷的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. best 最好的；D. lwest最低的。根据前文“I thught I was last in terms f imprtance,”可知，我认为我的职位最低。故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很诚实很酷。A. truthful真实的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. smart聪明的；D. humble谦虚的。根前文“I said that the curt clerk didn’t d anything; since there was n curt, it didn’t matter wh they vted fr.”以及空后的“and cl.”可知，因为讲了实话，所以我认为自己很酷也很诚实。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我离开时，我被愤怒的学生会顾问罗伯特先生拦住了。A. disturbed打扰；B. punished惩罚；C. dubted 怀疑；D. stpped停止。根据后文“He tk me aside and criticized me, using whatever ___7___ wrds he culd think f.”可知，我被学生会顾问拦住了。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到一边，用他能想到的任何尖锐的话批评我。A. sharp尖锐的；B. abstract抽象的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. discuraging使人沮丧的。根据空前的“He tk me aside and criticized me, using whatever”以及空后“wrds he culd think f.”可知，学生会顾问对我进行了严厉的批评。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我被迫意识到，我已经得上了漠不关心的疾病以及缺乏自尊的癌症。A. self-cntrl自控；B. self-acceptance自我接受；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-discipline自律。根据后文“But since that day I have been much mre aware f my struggles t be respectful fr peple and fr myself.”可知，在被学生会顾问批评之前，我对别人是漠不关心的，对于自己也不尊重。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能说罗伯特先生当场就把我治好了。A. cmfrted安慰；B. cured治愈；C. impressed使感动；D. inspired鼓励。根据后文“But since that day I have been much mre aware f my struggles t be respectful fr peple and fr myself.”可知，经过罗伯特先生的严厉批评，我的思想发生了改变，开始了尊重别人也尊重自己。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Rberge改变了我的人生航向，也许只有几厘米。A. gal目标；B. value价值；C. pace节奏；D. curse航向。根据空后的“by maybe a few centimeters.”可知，是罗伯特先生改变了我的人生航向。故选D项。
11．planned 12．with 13．that
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文的节选。这一部分主要描述了作者对即将到来的假期生活的计划。
11．考查动词时态。句意：随着这学期即将结束，我计划在假期期间做大量的事情。根据句中“as”引导的状语从句的谓语动词“was drawing”，并结合句意，此处应用一般过去时。故答案为planned。
12．考查介词和动词短语。句意：首先，我想帮妈妈做些家务。分析句子可知，此处应用介词；动词短语help sb with sth意为：帮助某人某事，符合句意。故答案为with。
13．考查定语从句。句意：我也希望看完老师推荐的最厚的那本书。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the thickest bk”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语；因“bk”前有最高级“thickest”修饰，只能用关系代词that。故答案为that。
14．extremely 15．what 16．gases 17．t prtect
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要说明极热天气在全球正变得越来越普遍，政府呼吁人们减少温室气体的排放，采取措施阻止气候的改变。
14．考查副词。句意：这是一种极度危险的天气条件，在这种天气下，气温远高于平均温度。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰形容词“dangerus”。故填extremely。
15．考查宾语从句。句意：显然，未来夏天有多热取决于人类做什么来阻止气候改变。分析句子可知，“depends n”后跟宾语从句，所以此处应为连接词，在从句中作“d”的宾语，表示做什么事情，用连接代词what。故填what。
16．考查名词。句意：政府呼吁人们减少温室气体-像甲烷和二氧化碳-排放到大气中。分析句子可知，此处应为名词；根据破折号后面列举的甲烷和二氧化碳可知，gas应用复数形式。故填gases。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们也希望建立公共制冷站以保护有风险的人们。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；根据句意，建立制冷站的目的是保护有风险的人，所以应用动词不定式t prtect，作目的状语。故填t prtect。
18．cnsidered 19．have been fund 20．weighs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆遗址。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省的三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪人类最伟大的发现之一，一直在让世界惊叹。分析句子可知，cnsider是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Sanxingdui Ruins site之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cnsidered表被动，作后置定语。故填cnsidered。
19．考查动词时态语态。句意：自2001年5月以来，在该遗址发现了500多件文物，包括青铜器、黄金和青铜面具等。提示词是谓语动词，与主语mre than 500 cultural relics之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since May, 2001”可知，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been fund。
20．考查动词时态语态。句意：它宽37.2厘米，高16.5厘米，重约100克，是古蜀国存在的有力证据。分析句子可知，提示词与is是并列关系，是谓语动词，陈述客观事情，用一般现在时态；weigh表示“重……”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；主语It是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填weighs。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了为了帮助学校合唱筹集资金的一系列行为，以及你可以得到的一些好处和优惠。
21．细节理解题。根据The Lin’s Den部分“Mney raised frm sales will help purchase new music, cstumes, and sund equipment fr the chir.(销售所得将用于为合唱团购买新的音乐、服装和音响设备)”可知，销售收入会用来帮助学校的合唱团。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Used Bk Dnatins部分“Fr every five bks dnated, receive a Lins Reward Cin gd fr 25 cents ff yur next purchase at the Lin’s Den.(每捐赠五本书，就可以获得一枚狮子奖励币，下次在狮子窝购买时可获得25美分的奖励)”可知，每捐赠5本用过的书，你就可以得到一个Lins Reward Cin。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Lakeway Middle Schl Nw Has Its Own Schl Stre!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为了帮助学校合唱筹集资金的一系列行为，再结合选项，故推测本文应出现在某学校网站上。故选D项。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫Will Gladstne的孩子保护加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的故事。
24．细节理解题。由文章第二段“The blue-fted bby ppulatin in the Galapags has fallen t a third f its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, wh grew up bird-watching with his dad arund their hmetwn. Will had never been t the Galapags, nr seen a blue-fted bby in persn, but decided he wanted t help prtect them.(自20世纪60年代以来，加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的数量已下降到其数量的三分之一。这一事实一直伴随着Will，他和父亲一起在家乡观鸟长大。Will从未去过加拉帕戈斯，也没有亲眼见过蓝脚鲣鸟，但他决定要帮助保护他们。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的数量减少的这件事让Will决定帮助它们。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段“But being “just kids” cmes with its wn strengths. They made an Instagram accunt fr the fundatin and started direct-messaging stars. Will says ne f their biggest supprters is his lngtime favrite hckey player, Kevan Miller.(但“只是孩子”有其自身的优势。他们在Instagram上为该基金会注册了帐号，并开始了明星直销。威尔说，他们最大的支持者之一是他长期以来最喜欢的曲棍球运动员凯文·米勒。)”可知，他们注册了该基金会帐号并联系明星来帮助。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。由文章第五段“Their mney was used fr a blue-fted bby ppulatin survey in 2017 by a team f 10 researchers. (他们的资金被一个由100名研究人员组成的团队用于2017年的蓝脚鲣鸟数量调查。)”可知，他们筹集的钱被用来对鸟类进行科学研究了。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The brthers have wn several awards fr their wrk. But they each say the biggest award they've gt is perseverance.(兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他们都说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。)”可知，Will很有决心，故选C项。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过作者的经历论述了大胆勇敢的重要性，并鼓励人们要有勇气和胆量。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear f failure stp me frm trying at all.(这通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我尝试。)”可知，作者认为是对失败的恐惧阻止了自己尝试的勇气，由此可知，作者没能到达目标是因为害怕失败。故选C项。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线句子后的“And there is nthing mysterius abut the mighty frces. They are ptential pwers we pssess: energy, skill, sund judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than mst f us realize.(这些强大的力量没有什么神秘之处。它们是我们拥有的潜在力量：精力、技能、正确的判断、创造性的想法——甚至是我们大多数人都没有意识到的身体力量。)”可知，我们大多数人拥有潜在的力量，甚至都没有意识到这种力量的存在，结合选项可知，画线句子表达的意思是“一种超出你自己意识到的力量”，与B选项中的“表现得略高于你的能力”的意思相近。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Admittedly, thse mighty frces are spiritual nes. But they are mre imprtant than physical nes.(不可否认，这些强大的力量是精神力量。但它们比身体上的更重要。)”可知，精神力量比身体的力量更重要，进而列举了Tim在足球比赛中成功防守的案例来支持这一观点，所以Tim成功防守的关键在于他的精神力量。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据尾段“S, always try t live a little bit beynd yur abilities — and yu’ll find yur abilities are greater than yu ever dreamed.(所以，总是试着超越你的能力去生活——你会发现你的能力比你想象的要大。)”并结合作者列举的自己和Tim的在足球比赛中成功防守的例子可知，人们总要去超越能力去生活，人的能力比想象的要大，由此推断，本文的目的是鼓励人们去勇敢地生活，做一个勇敢的人。故选A项。
32．C 33．B 34．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在很小的时候由于滑冰摔断了手腕，所以对滑冰一直已心存畏惧，在一次抄近路回家，经过一个冰冻池塘，作者看到了一个在练习滑冰的小女孩，她在经历了无数次的摔倒后，一周后突然腾空而起，这一幕使作者深受教育，他开始自学滑冰，最后成为了一支获胜冰球队的一员。
32．细节理解题。第一段最后两句“When I’d fallen and brken my wrist during my secnd lessn, I’d decided never t put n ice skates again. （当我在第二节课上摔倒摔断了手腕时，我决定再也不穿溜冰鞋了。）”可知作者在上滑冰课的第二次就摔断的手腕，他决定再也不穿溜冰鞋了，就是不再学滑冰了，选项C是作者曾经想放弃学习滑冰，切题，故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，可知作者从曾经放弃学习滑冰，到再重新开始学习，是因为看到了小女孩在经历了无数次的摔倒后，一周后突然腾空而起，成功了，池塘上的小女孩鼓励了作者，选项B是作者提到池塘上的小女孩是想表明她激励了他，切题，故选B项。
34．细节理解题。最后一段“It was hard being a beginner, ……every time I went dwn, I just picked myself up and started ver again. Sn I was able t keep my balance and skate mre cnfidently. In just a few weeks, I was actually ready t practice the speed skating, fast stps, and quick turns needed fr ice hckey. ……I tried ut and was chsen fr a team. By the end f the seasn, I was part f a winning team.”，（作者练习时一次次的摔倒，一次次的重新站起来，重新开始，可以看出作者练习地很艰苦，最后作者被选进冰球队，成为了一支获胜冰球队的一员 ，）”作者成功了，获得了成功，这是艰苦练习的奖励，选项B是作者的训练是艰苦的，但是有回报的，切题，故选B项。
35．C 36．G 37．F 38．A 39．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来城市里的垂直农场。
35．上文“The human ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same.(人类人口可能增加到91亿人，但可供耕种的土地数量将保持不变。)”说明人口增加，但耕地面积不会增加，此处承接这一话题，说明这种趋势带来的影响，C项“因此，如何满足我们星球日益增长的粮食需求可能是一个大问题。”承接上文，C项中“increasing fd needs”与上文human ppulatin和the amunt f land available fr farming一致，故选C。
36．上文“In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps.(尽管担心高成本，专家们还是想让这些城市农场成为现实，用这些摩天大楼来种植农作物。)”说明专家希望转变思路，G项“他们相信我们可以通过从外到上的思维方式来增加粮食产量。”概括上文内容，“changing ur thinking frm ut t up”与上文“use these skyscrapers t grw crps”一致，故选G。
37．上文“Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming wuld nt frce animals ut f their habitats by taking ver large areas f land, nr wuld it pllute the air with the use f heavy farming equipment.( 与传统农业不同，垂直农业不会占用大片土地，迫使动物离开它们的栖息地，也不会因为使用重型农业设备而污染空气。)”说明了垂直农业的优点，F项als是关键词，与上文是病了补充关系，“这些农场还可以减少长距离运输食物的成本和负面影响。”符合题意，补充说明垂直农场的优点。故选F。
38．设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“They pint ut plants clsest t the windws wuld grw much mre quickly than the plants further inside. The plants grwing away frm the windws may nt prduce as many r as high quality vegetables.(他们指出，虽然生长在高大的玻璃建筑里的作物在白天可以得到自然阳光，但这是不够的。离窗户最近的植物比离窗户更远的植物长得更快。生长在远离窗户的植物可能不能生产出那么多或高质量的蔬菜。)”说明了部分人的观点，认为垂直种植的缺点也是很明显的，A项“尽管如此，还是有一些人对垂直农场持批评态度。”概括了下文内容，故选A。
39．上文“The plants clsest t the windws wuld grw much mre quickly than the plants further inside. The plants grwing away frm the windws may nt prduce as many r as high quality vegetables.(离窗户最近的植物比离窗户更远的植物长得更快。生长在远离窗户的植物可能不能生产出那么多或高质量的蔬菜。)”说明阳光对植物生长的重要性，空格处承上启下，下文“They wuld need additinal light surces. (它们需要额外的光源)”说明问题所在。D项前半句“Fr these reasns”与上文讲的自然光对作物的影响一致，后半句“natural light cannt be a wrkable slutin”与下文“need additinal light surces”一致，故选D。
40．The digital divide. 41．The prblem f the digital divide amng lder adults is serius/ cmmn. 42．●Enabling lder adults t access the digital wrld can help them recver frm depressin and functinal decline.
Accrding t the passage, enabling lder adults t access the digital wrld can help reduce the risks f depressin and functinal decline rather than recver frm them. 43．略
【分析】这是一篇说明文。今天，掌握数字技术已经成为全面参与社会的重要组成部分。但有一个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系：数字鸿沟。老年人中的数字鸿沟问题非常严重，作者认为我们需要用数字融入来帮助老年人使用数字技术融入社会，降低抑郁症和功能衰退的风险。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“But ne area in particular threatens t prevent sme lder adults frm making cnnectins: the digital divide.”（但有一个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系：数字鸿沟。）可知，数字鸿沟阻止了一些老年人和社会建立联系。故答案为The digital divide.。
41．考查推理判断。根据第三段“As a recent study shws, ne-third f adults aged 65 and lder say they’ve never used the Internet, and half dn’t have Internet access at hme. Of thse wh d use the Internet, nearly half say they need smene else’s help t set up r use a new digital device.”（最近的一项研究显示，65岁及以上的成年人中，有三分之一的人说他们从未使用过互联网，有一半的人在家里无法上网。在使用互联网的人中，近一半的人说他们需要别人的帮助来安装或使用新的数字设备。）可知，第三段的数据表明在老人之中上网有困难的比例非常大，这就说明老人之中的数字鸿沟问题非常严重或普遍。故答案为The prblem f the digital divide amng lder adults is serius/cmmn.。
42．考查推理判断。根据倒第二段第二句和第三句“Lneliness amng lder adults has been assciated with depressin, functinal decline, and death. Technlgy can serve as an imprtant tl t help reduce these risks, but nly if we prvide lder adults with the skills they need, t make inclusin in the digital wrld accessible t them.”（老年人中的孤独与抑郁、功能衰退和死亡有关。技术可以作为帮助降低这些风险的重要工具，但前提是我们向老年人提供他们所需的技能，让他们能够进入数字世界。）可知，让老年人接触数字世界有助于减少抑郁症和功能衰退的风险，而不是从中恢复。所以“recver frm”错误，应在此处画下划线。故答案为Accrding t the passage, enabling lder adults t access the digital wrld can help reduce the risks f depressin and functinal decline rather than recver frm them.。
43．考查开放性回答。回答问题时，需要简要表述考生对数字融入的观点，注意答案字数应控制在40个单词左右。
44．One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I am writing t invite yu t participate in ur schl’s upcming “Campus Green Living Day” activities, which will be held next Friday.
I plan t participate in learning abut waste srting. First, we will learn abut the imprtance f waste srting and hw it cntributes t envirnmental prtectin. Secndly, we will becme familiar with the different types f waste and the prper ways t separate and dispse f them.
Participating in this activity will nt nly braden ur understanding f envirnmental issues but als empwer us t make a psitive impact in ur daily lives. It is an pprtunity t learn practical skills that can be applied in ur schl, hmes and cmmunities.
I wuld like t knw if yu are interested in jining this activity. Yur presence and cntributin wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加自己选择的“校园环保日”活动，需介绍该活动的内容，说明参加该活动的理由，并询问是否愿意参加该活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→significance, gravity
为……做贡献：cntribute t→make cntributins t
不同的：different→varius
让某人能够做某事：empwer sb. t d sth.→enable sb. t d sth., allw sb. t d sth.
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Participating in this activity will nt nly braden ur understanding f envirnmental issues but als empwer us t make a psitive impact in ur daily lives.
拓展句：Nt nly will participating in this activity braden ur understanding f envirnmental issues, but it will als empwer us t make a psitive impact in ur daily lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t invite yu t participate in ur schl’s upcming “Campus Green Living Day” activities, which will be held next Friday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First, we will learn abut the imprtance f waste srting and hw it cntributes t envirnmental prtectin. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)