河南省百强名校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省百强名校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. A Christmas gift. C. A beach.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the car.
B. In the bank.
C. In the supermarket.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Surprised.
4. Why did the accident happen?
A. Mr. Hunter drve t fast.
B. The girl ran a red light.
C. The car went ut f cntrl.
5. When will the wman prbably ring back?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:50.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the speakers enjy the mvie?
A. At the vide stre. B. At the party. C. At the cinema.
7. What kind f mvie are the speakers likely t watch?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A cmedy mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh might be the man?
A. A dctr. B. A patient. C. A chemist.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Have an X-ray.
B. Get sme medicine.
C. Write a prescriptin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Schlmates. C. Clleagues.
11. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Watching a film. B. Ging t the cncert. C. Seeing a play.
12. Why d the speakers decide t g t the music festival?
A. There 5s a famus singer.
B. If s free fr them t attend.
C. Jenny invited them t g with her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Shwing ff her family.
B. Having an interview.
C. Chatting with the man.
14. Where des the wman’s sister wrk?
A. In a hspital.
B. In a university.
C. In a law firm.
15. What made the wman get int cmputers?
A. Her interest.
B. Her father’s influence.
C. Her mther’s expectatin.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d at last?
A. Wait fr a respnse.
B. G back t the cllege.
C. Start her wn business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the secnd rainstrm hit Queens yesterday?
A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m.
18. What was the impact f the rainstrm in Tennessee?
A. Tw peple were killed.
B. Sme rads were flded.
C. Several peple gt injured.
19. What will be the weather like n Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
20. What will be the highest temperature tmrrw?
A. 21 degrees. B. 15 degrees. C. 13 degrees.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In this article we will intrduce yu t fur Disney Parks arund the wrld. Each ne is unique in its wn way including design and lk, attractins, characters, dining and mre.
Tky Disney Resrt is lcated just utside f Tky n 494 acres(英)f land. It cntains tw parks, Disneyland Park and DisneySea. Disneyland Park pened first in 1983, fllwed by DisneySea in 2001. There is a shpping mall called Ikspirari where guests can ride int the resrt using the Tky Subway and a mnrail(单轨电车)that cnnects bth parks.
TOKYO DISNEY RESORT - JAPAN
Hng Kng Disneyland is the smallest Disney resrt in the wrld, with nly 68 acres. It pened in 2005 and nly has ne park, Disneyland. Of all the Disney Parks in the wrld, Hng Kng was the first t receive a new castle in 2020.
There are currently seven lands at this resrt, including Main Street , Adventureland, Tmrrwland, Fantasyland, Ty Stry Land, Grizzly Gulch and Mystic Pint. The latter tw KONG are nly fund at Hng Kng Disneyland. The resrt will sn feature tw new lands, including Frzen and Stark Exp.
HONG KONG DISNEYLAND - HONG
The nly Disney Resrt fund in Eurpe, Disneyland Paris is lcated just utside the city f Paris, France. It’s made up f tw theme parks, Disneyland and Walt Disney Studis.
The resrt pened in 1992 with just Disneyland Park which was fllwed by the Walt Disney Studis park in 2002. The resrt cvers 4,800 acres and has been updated several times and will sn feature Marvel, Frzen and Star Wars Lands.
DISNEYLAND PARIS - FRANCE.
Shanghai Disney Resrt fficially pened in 2016 after a ne-year delay. The resrt features seven lands, including Adventure Isle, Gardens f Imaginatin, Mickey Avenue, Tmrrwland, Treasure Cve, Fantasyland and Ty Stry Land.
When the park pened, a new attractin based n Trn was intrduced and has since becme ne f the mst ppular Disney park rides wrld. It sits n 963 acres f land.
SHANGHAI DISNEY RESORT - CHINA
1. Which land can nly be fund at Hng Kng Disneyland?
A. Adventureland.B. Grizzly Gulch.
C. Tmrrwland.D. Frzen and Stark Exp.
2. Which f the fllwing Disney Parks cvers the largest area?
A. Tky Disney Resrt.B. Hng Kng Disneyland.
C. Disneyland Paris.D. Shanghai Disney Resrt.
3. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Shanghai Disney Resrt is the newest resrt t pen amng the fur.
B. Tky Disney Resrt has the same number f parks as Hng Kng Disneyland.
C. The Walt Disney Studis park was built earlier than Disneyland Park in France.
D. Hng Kng Disneyland pened in 2005 with a shpping mall.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个迪士尼乐园。每一个都有其独特的方式，包括设计、外观、景点、人物和餐饮等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Shanghai Disney Resrt“There are currently seven lands at this resrt, including Main Street , Adventureland, Tmrrwland, Fantasyland, Ty Stry Land, Grizzly Gulch and Mystic Pint. The latter tw KONG are nly fund at Hng Kng Disneyland.(这里目前有七个版块，包括Main Street ，Adventureland，Tmrrwland, Fantasyland，Ty Stry Land，Grizzly Gulch and Mystic Pint。后两个仅在香港迪士尼乐园才有)”可知，Grizzly Gulch 和Mystic Pint仅在香港迪士尼乐园才有。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Tky Disney Resrt内容“Tky Disney Resrt is lcated just utside f Tky n 494 acres(英)f land.(东京迪士尼乐园位于东京郊外，占地494英亩土地)”；介绍香港迪士尼乐园内容“Hng Kng Disneyland is the smallest Disney resrt in the wrld, with nly 68 acres.(香港迪士尼乐园是世界上最小的迪士尼乐园，仅有68英亩)”；介绍法国巴黎迪士尼乐园内容“The resrt cvers 4,800 acres and has been updated several times and will sn feature Marvel, Frzen and Star Wars Lands.(这个乐园占地4800英亩并且已经更新过很多次，很快会有Marvel, Frzen和Star Wars版块)”以及介绍上海迪士尼乐园内容“It sits n 963 acres f land.(它占地963英亩)”可知，东京迪士尼乐园占地494英亩土地；香港迪士尼乐园是世界上最小的迪士尼度假胜地，只有68英亩；法国巴黎迪士尼乐园占地4800英亩；上海迪士尼乐园占地963英亩，所以面积最大的是法国巴黎迪士尼。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Tky Disney Resrt内容“Disneyland Park pened first in 1983, fllwed by DisneySea in 2001. (东京迪士尼乐园于1983年第一次开业，迪士尼海洋乐园开业于2001)”；介绍香港迪士尼乐园内容“It pened in 2005 and nly has ne park, Disneyland. (香港迪士尼乐园2005年开业，只有一个乐园，迪士尼乐园)”；介绍法国巴黎迪士尼乐园内容“The resrt pened in 1992 with just Disneyland Park which was fllwed by the Walt Disney Studis park in 2002. (这个乐园在1992年开业只有迪士尼乐园，紧跟着在2002年华特迪士尼影城开业)”以及介绍上海迪士尼乐园内容“Shanghai Disney Resrt fficially pened in 2016 after a ne-year delay.(上海迪士尼乐园在推迟了一年后官方宣布在2016年开业)”可知，东京迪士尼乐园于1983开放；香港迪士尼乐园于2005开放；法国巴黎迪士尼乐园于1992年开放；上海迪士尼度假区在推迟一年后于2016年正式开放，即上海迪士尼乐园是四大乐园中最新开业的一个。故选A。
B
The dg, named Lucy, made her daring escape frm her wner’s eighth flr apartment at 10:00 n Saturday mrning. She ran ut f the apartment, tk an elevatr, went dwn t the hall, avided the drman and then made her way utside, where she ran acrss the West Side Highway and dwn int the Chambers Street subway statin.
Lucy then spent hurs wandering the tracks alng the 1 train line, ducking under trains and walking n the platfrm edge as she made her way uptwn n her daylng undergrund adventure.
Bnilla said Saturday started like any ther Saturday, but when he reprted fr duty at 2 p.m. he was immediately briefed n the situatin and then spent his whle shift （轮班）trying t track dwn Lucy. It wasn’t until 8 p.m. that wrd came in f a cnfirmed Lucy sighting. When he gt t the lcatin, he made his way nt the tracks t save the dg.
“I put myself in the path f Miss Lucy, wh was at that time walking in a straight line," Bnilla said. "She basically came up t me, I called ut her name, she laid dwn in frnt f me, I petted her, I picked her up, and I was able t put her n the 2 train right int Mlly’s hands."
Mlly, the daughter f Lucy’s wner, said she was relieved （放松）when she was able t hld Lucy again all thanks t Bnilla’s quick thinking and actin. "I spent time frm statin t statin screaming her name like a crazy persn until Bnilla managed t find her and get her back int my hands," Mlly said. "Then she sat very nicely n the subway fr the whle ride hme as thugh she had never dne anything else. She’s in gd shape, reunited with my mm... and everybdy’s happy."
The authrity said Lucy was rescued frm Puert Ric abut seven years ag and has been her wner’s nly cmpanin thrughut the pandemic （疫情）.
4. Which wrd can be used t describe Lucy accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Frtunate.B. Strng.C. Mdest.D. Clever.
5. Hw lng did Lucy wander alne utside?
A. Abut 10 hurs.B. Abut 8 hurs.
C. Exactly 6 hurs.D. Exactly 2 hurs.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The dg is 7 years ld.
B. The dg is very imprtant t the family.
C. The authrity calls the dg a her.
D. Mlly wants her mther t live a happy life.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lucy’s One Day Undergrund Adventure
B. A Shift Wrker Helped a Hmeless Dg
C. Escape: T Find a Really Adventurus Life
D. A Shift Wrker Rescued an Emtinal Supprt Dg
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了地铁工人勇敢拯救离家出走的小狗的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“he dg, named Lucy, made her daring escape frm her wner’s eighth flr apartment at 10:00 n Saturday mrning. She ran ut f the apartment, tk an elevatr, went dwn t the hall, avided the drman and then made her way utside, where she ran acrss the West Side Highway and dwn int the Chambers Street subway statin.”（这只名叫露西的狗是周六早上10点从主人的八楼公寓大胆逃出的。它跑出公寓，乘电梯，下到大厅，避开门卫，然后跑出去，穿过西区高速公路，下到钱伯斯街地铁站），可以推断出露西很聪明，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知露西早晨10点跑掉，又根据第三段第二句“It wasn’t until 8 p.m. that wrd came in f a cnfirmed Lucy sighting. When he gt t the lcatin, he made his way nt the tracks t save the dg.”（直到晚上八点才确认了Lucy的踪影。当博尼拉到达并进入铁轨拯救了狗）可知，期间共计10个小时，故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The authrity said Lucy was rescued frm Puert Ric abut seven years ag and has been her wner’s nly cmpanin thrughut the pandemic （疫情）”（有关部门说大约7年前露西从波多黎各获救，它是主人在疫情期间唯一的伴侣）可知，露西在这个家庭中有着重要的意义和作用，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文内容，文章讲述的是地铁工人勇敢拯救离家出走的小狗的故事，故选D。
C
In August 2020, Kate Wilsn, a 16-year-ld frm Shrewsbury, psted n the scial media vide platfrm TikTk a series f sentences frm bks she had read. Set t a piece f sft music, the shrt vide plays ut as Wilsn hlds up cpies f the bks. "Yu have been the last dream f my sul," frm A Tale f Tw Cities. "Whatever ur suls are made his and mine are the same," frm Wuthering Heights. It has been viewed mre than 1.2 millin times.
These psts, called BkTk, can attract millins f views, and light an appreciatin f bks in yung readers again, "I started reading again after six years when I came acrss BkTk fr the first time last Octber," says Mireille Lee, 15.
Adam Silvera’s 2017 nvel They Bth Die at the End is ne f the bks t have benefited frm the BkTk effect. In March, it sht t the tp f the teen fictin charts, selling mre than 4,000 cpies a week. The bk has sld mre than 200,000 cpies in the UK after thusands f psts abut it.
Publishers are watching with interest. Publisher Hrrx says: "There’s smething abut the fact that it is under a minute. Peple wh are cnsuming this cntent watch a 32-secnd vide and smene’s like: ‘This bk has rmance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully, it’s nly a fictin.’ And then the viewers think: 4Oh, OK. Thse are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll g and buy By December 2020, Wilsn was being cntacted regularly by publishers, wh had realized that TikTk "really des sell bks".
Jenny, wh is 22, says: "I thught TikTk was ridiculus last year befre the first lckdwn. I really did think it was just fr 14-year-lds, but BkTk is such a lvely cmmunity. There are peple wh like the same bks as me, and I can talk abut the bks that I like. It just seems a little bit magical."
8. Why did the authr mentin the stry f Kate Wilsn?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B T intrduce sme bks.
C. T encurage mre peple t read classics.
D. T cmpare her with ther teen influencers.
9. Wh are able t get the least benefit frm BkTk?
A. The yung.B. The authrs.C. The wrkers.D. The publishers.
10. What is the attitude f Jenny twards BkTk?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive.C. Puzzled.D. Objective.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t select a bk frm TikTk.
B. Teens begin t read bks in BkTk.
C. Where t find BkTk during the lckdwn.
D. The Rise f BkTk meets the teen influencers.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析介绍了一种新的受欢迎的短视频形式——抖音读书视频。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These psts, called BkTk, can attract millins f views, and light an appreciatin f bks in yung readers again（这些被称为BkTk的帖子吸引了数百万的浏览量，并再次点燃了年轻读者对书籍的欣赏之情。）”可知，这些被称为BkTk的帖子可以吸引数百万的浏览量，且下文均围绕着BkTk展开，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These psts, called BkTk, can attract millins f views, and light an appreciatin f bks in yung readers again（这些被称为BkTk的帖子吸引了数百万的浏览量，并再次点燃了年轻读者对书籍的欣赏之情。）”青少年们对书籍的欣赏再次被BkTk点燃；根据第三段“Adam Silvera’s 2017 nvel They Bth Die at the End is ne f the bks t have benefited frm the BkTk effect. ”可知，亚当•西尔维拉2017年的小说《他们最后死了》是受益于BkTk效应的书之一，即作家们也能受益；根据第四段“I’ll g and buy By December 2020, Wilsn was being cntacted regularly by publishers, wh had realized that TikTk "really des sell bks".”可知，到2020年12月，出版商开始定期联系威尔逊，因为他们意识到TikTk“确实能卖书”，即出版商也能受益；文章中并没有提到工人，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I really did think it was just fr 14-year-lds, but BkTk is such a lvely cmmunity. There are peple wh like the same bks as me, and I can talk abut the bks that I like. It just seems a little bit magical.（我真的以为它只适合14岁的孩子，但BkTk是一个非常可爱的社区。有些人和我喜欢一样的书，我可以谈论我喜欢的书。这看起来有点神奇。”）”可知，詹妮认为BkTk是一个非常可爱的社区，有人和她喜欢同样的书，这似乎有点神奇，因此詹妮现在对于BkTk的态度是欣赏、支持的，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章介绍的是现在抖音上兴起的一种读书视频BkTk，D选项“少年网红遇见读书视频的崛起”符合文章大意，故选D。
D
The DentalSlim Diet Cntrl, develped by researchers at New Zealand’s University f Otag, is a device （设备）fitted t patients’ upper and lwer back teeth that uses lcks t prevent them frm prperly pening their muths and eating slid fds.
“It allws the wearer t pen their muths nly abut 2mm, frcing them t a liquid diet, but it allws free speech and desn’t limit breathing," the University f Otag said. " Participants in a trial lst an average f 6.36kg in tw weeks and were delighted t cntinue with their weight lss jurney.”
Prfessr Paul Bruntn, lead researcher fr the DentalSlim Diet Cntrl, nted in the same statement that the device is fitted by a dentist, and the device can be untied by the user with a special tl in case f an emergency, and can be repeatedly fitted and remved. It represents, in his wrds, “a reversible （可逆的），ecnmical and attractive alternative t peratins". “The fact is," Prfessr Bruntn said, “there are n harmful cnsequences with this device."
Many disagreed. Within hurs f the University f Otag annuncing the device n Twitter, many peple called the device "evil" "hateful" and "disturbing”. Others pinted ut that hyperadipsity is ften the prduct f cmplex factrs including bilgy and scial disadvantage, and nt smething that can be slved by simply frcing peple’s muths shut. Mre than a handful described the DentalSlim Diet Cntrl as a “dark device".
The University f Otag Twitter accunt has psted several tweets that sught t better explain their psitin. "T clarify, the intentin f the device is nt intended as a quick r lng-term weight-lss tl; rather it is aimed t assist peple wh need t take peratins and wh cannt have the peratin until they have lst weight. After tw r three weeks they can have the device remved. They culd then have a perid with a less limited diet and then g back int treatment." This may als be the reasn why they’re calling it a “wrld-first” device.
The paper admitted that participants said they "ccasinally had discmfrt and felt that life in general was less satisfying”, but cncluded that participants "tlerated the device fr a tw-week perid with satisfactry weight lss."
12. Hw did the device achieve its purpse?
A. By being fitted t patients’ teeth.B. By allwing patients t speak mre.
C. By lcking patients’ muths ttally.D. By frcing patients t limit the fds.
13. What is the advantage f this device?
A. It’s safe.B. It’s delicate.
C. It’s prfessinal.D. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
14. What des the underlined wrd "hyperadipsity" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Being weak.B. Being fat.
C. Being pr.D. Being sad.
15. Wh wuld accept this kind f device?
A. The peple wh want t gain weight.
B. The peple wh want t keep slim.
C. The peple wh are t heavy t take peratins.
D. The peple wh can tlerate discmfrt fr a shrt time.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新西兰奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的一款设备，通过锁住患者的牙齿限制饮食，达到节食减肥的效果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The DentalSlim Diet Cntrl, develped by researchers at New Zealand’s University f Otag, is a device （设备）fitted t patients’ upper and lwer back teeth that uses lcks t prevent them frm prperly pening their muths and eating slid fds.
（由新西兰奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的“牙齿瘦身饮食控制”是一种安装在人上、下后牙上的装置，它通过锁来阻止人正常张嘴进食固体食物。）”即这款设备通过迫使人限制饮食达到减肥的目的，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ “The fact is," Prfessr Bruntn said, “there are n harmful cnsequences with this device." （布伦顿教授说，“事实是，这个装置不会造成有害后果。” ） ”可知它是安全的，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处后面的句子“including bilgy and scial disadvantage, and nt smething that can be slved by simply frcing peple’s muths shut.（包括生物学和社会不良原因，并不是可以通过简单地迫使人们的嘴闭上得到解决）” 由此推断前面意思是另一些人指出，肥胖通常是复杂因素的产物，故猜测hyperadipsity为肥胖的意思，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T clarify, the intentin f the device is nt intended as a quick r lng-term weight-lss tl; rather it is aimed t assist peple wh need t take peratins and wh cannt have the peratin until they have lst weight.（澄清一下，该设备的目的不是作为一个快速或长期的减肥工具;相反，它的目的是帮助那些需要做手术的人，但他们必须减肥才能做手术。）”可只是太胖而不能做手术的人需要这个设备进行减肥，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Life can be stressful. Smetimes yu’ll have t deal with yur stress psitively. ___16___ Mst imprtantly, dn’t fight alne - ask fr help frm a friend and, if necessary, an expert.
Think mre psitively.
Write dwn even the simplest things such as a bed t sleep n, quality fd, warmth, safety r gd health. ___17___ This will keep yur energy and mind fcused n gd feelings. Make psitive statements such as, “I can deal with this, ne step at a time”.
Treat yur bdy right.
Yur bdy needs t be healthy and happy. ___18___ Drink water ften and stay ff alchl which always adds t stress ne way r anther. Caffeine is als knwn t raise stress levels. Eat healthy meals and mre fruits. Exercise a little every day and have enugh sleep, and, if pssible, get int regular sleeping habits.
Be rganized.
Schedule yur day and arrange yur tasks rderly. Check ff the things that yu’ve cmpleted n the ”t-d" list. When writing yur "t-d" list, yu shuld knw yur limits. ___19___ D yur mst unpleasant r mst difficult task at the beginning f the day when yu are fresh, aviding the stress f last-minute preparatin. Review yur gals at the end f the day and think abut everything yu have achieved.
Learn t relax.
___20___ It really gets yu relaxed and happy. Lie dwn n a bed with yur eyes clsed fr a few minutes. Try t let yur mind g blank. Yu may eventually fall asleep if yu are relaxed enugh.
A. Listen t calm and sft music.
B. If yu are under stress, yu can’t think clearly.
C. Start writing tmrrw’s "t-d" list befre yu g t bed.
D. Yur chice f fd is very imprtant when yu deal with stress.
E. Say smething psitive t yurself as sn as yu wake up every mrning.
F. It is imprtant t knw the reasn and then take steps t deal with the prblem.
G. Priritize （优先处理）yur tasks and wrk t finish them starting with the highest pririty.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了生活可能充满压力，积极地处理压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后句“Mst imprtantly, dn’t fight alne - ask fr help frm a friend and, if necessary, an expert”（最重要的是，不要孤军奋战，向朋友寻求帮助，必要时向专家寻求帮助），由“更重要的是”可知，这句话是对前一个空格处的补充说明，这句话讲的是如何应对压力，空格句也与如何应对压力有关，F选项的“It is imprtant t knw the reasn and then take steps t deal with the prblem”（了解原因并采取措施去解决问题是很重要的），与后句语义逻辑一致，故答案为F。
【17题详解】
根据空格后句“This will keep yur energy and mind fcused n gd feelings. Make psitive statements such as, “I can deal with this, ne step at a time”（这会使你把精力和心思专注在好的感觉上。做出一些积极的暗示“我可以做到，一次一小步”）可知，此句中this指代前句内容，E选项的“Say smething psitive t yurself as sn as yu wake up every mrning.”（每天一起床就对自己说些积极的事情）与后句逻辑一致，故答案为E。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句“Drink water ften and stay ff alchl which always adds t stress ne way r anther.”（经常喝水远离总是给人增加压力的酒精）可知，告诉人们该喝什么不该喝什么以减少压力，D选项的“Yur chice f fd is very imprtant when yu deal with stress.”（当面对压力时，你对食物的选择很重要）是对后段的总领句，故答案为D。
【19题详解】
根据空格后句“D yur mst unpleasant r mst difficult task at the beginning f the day when yu are fresh, aviding the stress f last-minute preparatin.”（当你精力充沛时，首先做一天中最令人不愉快的、最难的工作，避免面临最后一分钟的压力）可知，本句讲的是完成任务的顺序，G选项的Priritize yur tasks and wrk t finish them, starting with the highest pririty.”（确定任务的优先级并努力完成它们，从最高优先级开始）与后句语义逻辑一致，故答案为G。
【20题详解】
根据后句“It really gets yu relaxed and happy.”（这真的会让你感到放松和开心），it指的是前句的内容，A选项的“Listen t calm and sft music.”（听平静柔和的音乐），符合语义逻辑同时呼应本段主题“学会放松”，故答案为A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lsing smene yu lve is never easy. But having t say gdbye t her mther during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), Debbie Mney fund a ____21____ way t remember her mum.
Debbie remembers the jy with which her mther discussed the ____22____ frm West Africa their hmeland, t Lndn. Mther was a great wman, and her attitude t life was ____23____ in her cking. When Debbie’s husband was ill, befre lsing his ____24____ with cancer, Debbie and her mther cked meals fr him. They cked and talked tgether. Smetimes Debbie felt she culd nt ____25____. It was her mther wh ____26____ her, and nw that mther has ____27____ the wrld, Debbie is able t feel clse t her in ____28____ her fd.
Nw the cmmunity has a prgram. It starts with abut 20 cuples ____29____ in. Fur will d starters, then they g smewhere else fr a main dinner and it changes frm grup t grup. Everyne is ____30____ s they can ____31____ different dinners. Living in a ____32____ cmmunity, Debbie is eager t try this ut.
Despite her ____33____, Debbie is still ____34____ abut herself and at times finds herself wanting t ____35____ the phne and ask her mther fr infrmatin and supprt.
But, everything she is cking is frm her mther, as is the ____36____ sense f achievement she feels. When she began cking with her mther as a ____37____，she was in charge f turning n and ff the stve, t stp it ____38____ the fd. Nw she is ____39____ the spn, adding the seasnings and still lking up frm the ____40____ t her mum.
21. A. uniqueB. cmmnC. similarD. cmmercial
22. A. questinsB. striesC. mattersD. travels
23. A. ruinedB. mirrredC. changedD. adjusted
24. A. gameB. mindC. battleD. way
25. A. set ffB. let dwnC. hld nD. wake up
26. A. blamedB. supprtedC. trustedD. abandned
27. A. leftB. savedC. missedD. assessed
28. A. sharingB. sellingC. rememberingD. cking
29. A. takingB. givingC. majringD. jining
30. A. excitedB. interestedC. separateD. amused
31. A. tasteB. thrwC. rderD. examine
32. A. prB. clseC. crwdedD. develped
33. A. cnfidenceB. eagernessC. attitudeD. knwledge
34. A. curiusB. seriusC. particularD. uncertain
35. A. pick upB. put dwnC. argue abutD. talk with
36. A. depressingB. happyC. generalD. cmplex
37. A. mtherB. patientC. widwD. child
38. A. bilingB. damagingC. burningD. helping
39. A. wavingB. watchingC. breakingD. switching
40. A. fireB. ilC. stveD. spn
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。悲伤和哀悼可以用很多方式表达，黛比通过做她母亲的菜肴来获得安慰。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在COVID-19大流行期间，不得不和母亲道别的黛比·莫尼找到了一种独特的方式来纪念她的母亲。A. unique独特的；B. cmmn共同的；C. similar相似的；D. cmmercial商业的。当母亲在疫情期间离世的时候，黛比通过做母亲的菜肴来纪念母亲，这是一种独特的方法，unique符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛比还记得母亲谈论从西非（他们的家乡）到伦敦旅行时的喜悦。A. questins问题；B. stries故事；C. matters事情；D. travels旅行。根据后文“frm West Africa, their hmeland, t Lndn”指从南非到伦敦旅行，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲是一个伟大的女人，她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪中。A. ruined毁灭；B. mirrred反映；C. changed改变；D. adjusted调整。根据下文，可知母亲通过做饭来安慰女儿，给女儿支持，因此母亲的人生态度在做菜中反映出来，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黛比的丈夫生病时，在与癌症抗争失败之前，黛比和她的母亲为他做饭。A. game游戏；B. mind思维；C. battle战役；D. way方法。黛比的丈夫罹患癌症，我们常常说与病魔作斗争，而黛比的丈夫在这场战役中失败了，这是“因为癌症去世”的委婉表达，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时黛比觉得她无法坚持下去了。A. set ff出发；B. let dwn使失望；C. hld n坚持；D. wake up醒来。丈夫去世了，有时候，黛比觉得自己都快坚持不下去了，hld n表示“坚持”，符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持她的是她的母亲，现在母亲已经离开了这个世界，黛比能够在做饭时感觉接近她。A. blamed责备；B. supprted支持；C. trusted信任；D. abandned抛弃。上一句提到黛比觉得自己快要坚持不下去了，该句表示转折，是母亲给了她力量，是母亲支持着她，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持她的是她的母亲，现在母亲已经离开了这个世界，黛比能够在做饭时感觉接近她。A. left离开；B. saved拯救；C. missed错过；D. assessed评估。文章第一段提到黛比失去了母亲，即母亲离开了这个世界，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持她的是她的母亲，现在母亲已经离开了这个世界，黛比能够在做饭时感觉接近她。A. sharing分享；B. selling销售；C. remembering记得；D. cking烹饪。下文提到黛比在做母亲的菜时，仿佛母亲还在身边，且“But, everything she is cking is frm her mther”也是提示。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始大约有20对夫妇加入。A. taking带走；B. giving给予；C. majring主修；D. jining加入。根据上文“Nw the cmmunity has a prgram.”可知该社区有个项目，而这里表示参加这个项目，jin in表示“参加”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是分开（烹饪）的，所以他们可以品尝不同的晚餐。A. excited激动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. separate分开的，独立的；D. amused有趣的。根据上文，可知四个人做开胃菜，然后他们去别的地方吃正餐，每个人的情况都不一 样，即每个人都是独立做各自的菜肴的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是分开（烹饪）的，所以他们可以品尝不同的晚餐。A. taste品尝；B. thrw扔；C. rder命令；D. examine检查。根据后文“different dinners”指每个人品尝到不一样的菜，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在一个亲密的社区，黛比渴望尝试这个。A. pr贫穷的；B. clse亲密的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. develped发达的。对上文内容进行总结，这个社区有这样一个项目，说明邻里和谐，关系亲密，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管渴望，黛比仍然不确定自己，有时发现自己想拿起电话，向她的母亲寻求信息和支持。A. cnfidence自信；B. eagerness渴望；C. attitude态度；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“Debbie is eager t try this ut.”可知黛比渴望尝试，可知这里表示“尽管黛比有着强烈的渴望”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管渴望，黛比仍然不确定自己，有时发现自己想拿起电话，向她的母亲寻求信息和支持。A. curius好奇的；B. serius严肃的；C. particular特定的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文，可知黛比想要打电话向母亲咨询希望得到母亲的支持，因此她对自己不确信，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管渴望，黛比仍然不确定自己，有时发现自己想拿起电话，向她的母亲寻求信息和支持。A. pick up捡起，拿起；B. put dwn放下，记下；C. argue abut争论；D. talk with谈论。根据下文“phne and ask her mther fr infrmatin and supprt”可知，她想要从母亲那里得到相关信息，可知黛比想要拿起电话，打给母亲，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，她所做的一切都是来自她的母亲，以及她所感受到的成就感。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. happy开心的,幸福的；C. general普遍的；D. cmplex复杂的。下文提到完成菜品后的成就感，这是一种幸福的成就感，符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和她的母亲一起做饭，她负责开炉子和关炉子，以防止食物烧焦。A. mther母亲；B. patient病人；C. widw寡妇；D. child孩子。根据上文“When she began cking with her mther”，可知黛比从小就跟着母亲做饭，且下文提到她负责开关炉子，这是小孩子能做到的事情，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和她的母亲一起做饭，她负责开炉子和关炉子，以防止食物烧焦。A. biling煮；B. damaging破坏；C. burning燃烧；D. helping帮助。根据后文“the fd”可知，黛比负责开关炉子，是为了防止炉火把菜烧焦，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她挥舞着勺子，加入调味料，仍然从炉子上抬起头看着妈妈。A. waving挥动；B. watching观看；C. breaking打破；D. switching转换。根据后文“the spn”可知，现在黛比正在炒菜，她挥舞着炒勺，添加着调料，符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她挥舞着勺子，加入调味料，仍然从炉子上抬起头看着妈妈。A. fire火；B. il燃油；C. stve炉子；D. spn勺子。黛比在厨房中做母亲曾经做过的菜，眼睛仍然从炉子上望向母亲，与前文提到的她总是负责开关炉子的场景保持一致，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing-based Xiami shipped ____41____(many) smartphnes wrldwide than Apple during the secnd quarter f this year, ging beynd the iPhne maker fr the first time, accrding t a reprt. Xiami was respnsible fr 17 percent f all smartphne shipments during the April thrugh June perid, while Apple shipped 14 percent, accrding t the reprt ____42____ market analyst Canalys. Meanwhile, Suth Krean giant Samsung held nt the N. 1, with 19 percent f shipments.
The reprt cmes as Apple pushes high-end devices like the iPhne 12, sme f ____43____ cme with sticker prices f mre than $1,000. Xiami, by cntrast, sells phnes that are 75 percent cheaper than iPhnes and 40 percent cheaper than Samsung devices, ____44____ (give) the cmpany a leg up in the develping wrld, accrding t Canalys research manager Ben Stantn.
____45____ Samsung held nt the tp in the secnd quarter, Xiami appears t be gaming ____46____(ppular) n and n. The Beijing-based cmpany’s wrldwide shipments increased by 83 percent year-ver-year rapidly ____47____(cmpare) t 15 percent at Samsung and 1 percent at Apple.
“Xiami already has its sights set n the next prize: Taking the place f Samsung ____48____(becme) the wrld’s largest dealer," said Stantn. "Xiami is grwing its verseas business ____49____ (quick)," Stantn said, adding that its shipments increased mre than 300 percent year-ver-year in Latin America and 150 percent in Africa. This is nt the first time a Chinese phne maker ____50____ (win) Apple. Shenzhen-based Huawei went beynd Apple in smartphne sales fr the first time in 2018.
【答案】41. mre
42. by 43. which
44. giving 45. While##Thugh##Althugh
46. ppularity
47. cmpared
48. t becme
49. quickly
50. has wn
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的小米手机在全球市场占据了越来越大的份额，第一次超越了苹果
【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：据一份报告显示，今年第二季度，总部位于北京的小米在全球的智能手机出货量超过了苹果，首次超过了苹果制造商。根据该句中的介词than(比起……)可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填mre。
2.考查介词。句意：市场分析师Canalys的报告显示，4月至6月期间，小米占智能手机出货量的17%，而苹果占14%。根据句意可知，该报告是由分析公司制成的，表示执行者时，应使用介词by，故填by。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这份报告发布之际，苹果正在推出iphne12这样的高端产品，其中一些售价超过1000美元。分析句子结构可知，“sme f_____cme with sticker prices f mre than $1,000.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“high-end devices”(高端产品)，指物，且定语从句中介词f后面缺少宾语，只能用which不能用that，故填which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“相比之下，小米手机比iphne便宜75%，比三星便宜40%，这使得小米在发展中国家占据了优势”，Canalys研究经理本·斯坦顿说。分析句子结构可知，句子主句为“Xiami, sells phnes that are 75 percent cheaper than iPhnes and 40 percent cheaper than Samsung devices”(小米销售的手机比苹果便宜75%，比三星便宜40%)，“______(give) the cmpany a leg up in the develping wrld”(使得小米在发展中国家占据了优势)为非谓语动词做状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，且动词give的逻辑主语是前面的主句，二者之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，故填giving。
5.考查连词。句意：虽然三星在第二季度保持领先，但小米的人气似乎正在不断增长。根据句意可知，前半句“三星在第二季度保持领先”和后半句“小米的人气似乎正在不断增长”，两句间为转折关系，所以前半句是让步状语从句，应用连词while或thugh或是althugh，表示“虽然；尽管”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
6.考查名词。句意：虽然三星在第二季度保持领先，但小米的人气似乎正在不断增长。该空前为动词gain(获得)，后接名词作宾语，所以此处应用ppular的名词形式，表示“人气”，故填ppularity。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这家总部位于北京的公司的全球出货量同比增长了83%，相比之下，三星和苹果分别增长了15%和1%。根据句意可知，此处是将小米的全球出货量与苹果、三星的全球出货量进行比较，cmpare(比较)的逻辑主语是主句主语指“小米公司的全球出货量”即wrldwide shipments(全球出货量)，且二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，故填cmpared。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：“小米已经瞄准了下一个目标: 取代三星成为全球最大的经销商”，斯坦顿说。根据句意，可知此处表示小米的目的，应使用动词不定式表示目的，作状语，故填t becme。
9.考查副词。句意：斯坦顿说，“小米的海外业务正在迅速增长。”他补充说，小米在拉丁美洲的出货量同比增长了300%，在非洲的出货量同比增长了150%。该空修饰该句中谓语动词，表示“快速增长”，应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
10.考查时态。句意：这不是中国手机制造商第一次赢得苹果。句型“it is the first time that sb. has/have dne sth.” 表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，其中主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，且从句的主语是a Chinese phne maker(中国的手机制造商)，为第三人称单数，所以此处用has wn，故填has wn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sussi, wh cmes frm England, is ur ral English teacher. She is lved and respects by many students. What impressed us mst is that she is warm-hearted, generus but easy-ging. She always stays ptimistic and tries his best t understand each f her students. Beside, she ften tells us sme interested stries and jkes in class, s as t make happy atmsphere fr us t study English. She lves teaching s many and has the eagerness t devte her life t Chinese educatin. Because f her utstanding achievements, she has wn a number f reward, ne f which is “Mdel Teacher". We d wish she can accmpany with us frever.
【答案】第一处：respects→ respected
第二处：impressed→ impresses
第三处：but→ and
第四处：his→ her
第五处：Beside→ Besides
第六处：interested→ interesting
第七处：happy前添加a
第八处：many→ much
第九处：reward→ rewards
第十处：删除accmpany后面的with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们的英语口语老师。
【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：她受到许多学生的爱戴和尊敬。该句中and前后均表示被动,苏西老师被学生喜爱和尊重，故将respects改为respected。
第二处：考查动词时态。句意：给我们印象最深的是她热心、大方、随和。根据文章内容，可知文章描述的都是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故将impressed改为 impresses 。
第三处：考查连词。句意同上。可知热心、慷慨以及平易近人，都是苏西老师的品质，三者之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。
第四处：考查代词。句意：她总是保持乐观，并尽她最大的努力去理解每一个学生。根据上下文，可知苏西老师是一位女士，相应的形容词性物主代词应为her，故将his改为her。
第五处：考查副词。句意：此外，她经常在课堂上给我们讲一些有趣的故事和笑话，为我们营造一个愉快的英语学习氛围。根据语境可知，此处为递进关系，应用besides, 意为“除此之外”，而介词beside意为“在……旁边”，故将Beside改为Besides。
第六处：考查形容词。句意同上。该词修饰的是表示物的故事与笑话，是给他人的感受，应使用-ing结尾的形容词，故将interested 改为 interesting。
第七处：考查冠词。句意同上。短语make a happy atmsphere表示“创设快乐的氛围”，表泛指，故在happy前添加a。
第八处：考查副词。句意：她热爱教学，渴望将自己的一生奉献给中国教育。根据句意，可知此处表示程度，s much修饰动词lves，故将many改为much。
第九处：考查名词复数。句意：由于成绩突出，她获得了多项奖励，其中之一是“模范教师”。短语a number f表示“很多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，故将reward改为rewards。
第十处：考查介词。句意：我们真的希望她能永远陪伴我们。根据句意，可知“我们”希望苏西老师永远陪伴着“我们”，accmpany表示“陪伴”时，为及物动词，故将with删除。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是高二学生李华，今天你们学校举行了一次运动会，请你根据以下提示写一篇英 语日记记录一下运动会的情况。内容包括：
1.举办的时间和地点；
2.开展的体育项目；
3.你所参加的项目及获得的成绩。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Octber 30,2021 Friday
Sunny
Tday, ur schl held a sprts meeting, which is the mst exciting event fr all students in the whle schl year. The sprts meeting started at 8:00 a.m. in ur new gym.
There were a lt f sprts events. In the mrning, the sprts meeting began with the 100-meter race, and later, the 200-meter race. My classmate Tm came in secnd place in the 200-meter race. The high-jump, lng-jump and basketball game tk place in the afternn. As I am quite gd at playing basketball, I tk part in the basketball game. Our team wn, which made us very happy.
The sprts meeting ended at 6:00 p.m. All f us had a gd time and we lk frward t the next sprts meeting in ur schl.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是高二学生李华，今天你们学校举行了一次运动会，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语日记记录一下运动会的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：many→a lt f
参加：jin in→take part in
高兴的：glad→happy
玩得开心：enjy neself→have a gd time
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：All f us had a gd time and we lk frward t the next sprts meeting in ur schl.
拓展句：Since all f us had a gd time, we lk frward t the next sprts meeting in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tday, ur schl held a sprts meeting, which is the mst exciting event fr all students in the whle schl year. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I am quite gd at playing basketball, I tk part in the basketball game. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 AABAC 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CBCCA 16~20 ACABC