人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world练习，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we knw abut the by?
A．He studied very hard．
B．He was always late．
C．He missed the bus again．
2．Why was the man late fr the meeting?
A．Because f the heavy snw．
B．Because f the strm．
C．Because f the heavy rain．
3．What’s the prbable answer f the wman?
A．“What can I d fr yu？”
B．“What’s the matter？”
C．“Just a minute, please．”
4．What’s the wman?
A．She is a pp singer．
B．She is a rck singer．
C．She is a classical singer．
5．Why is the wman mving?
A．She wants t save mney t buy a pian．
B．She can’t put up with the nise．
C．The present apartment is t expensive．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What wuld the man d?
A．Stay lnger． B．G t the airprt． C．Get wrried．
7．What des the expressin “all the best” mean?
A．Bye­bye．
B．Cngratulatins．
C．Have a nice trip．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is Bill sitting n the grund?
A．Because f falling ff the bike．
B．Because f the traffic accident．
C．Because f the rad．
9．Where did the dialgue mst likely happen?
A．In the ffice．B．In the street．C．At hme．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whm are they talking abut?
A．Mrs Smith．B．Mr Smith．C．Jack．
11．Hw lng des a schl day last?
A．At least 8 hurs．
B．Abut 6 hurs．
C．Abut 7 hurs．
12．Hw des Jack usually g t schl?
A．By bus．B．On ft．C．By car．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the girl’s truble?
A．She can’t find a jb．
B．She can’t decide whether t g t study r t get a jb．
C．She wants t g t cllege but her parents dn’t agree．
14．What d her parents want her t d?
A．T start wrking at nce．
B．T study music．
C．T study histry．
15．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The girl’s friends are studying．
B．The girl’s friends are wrking．
C．The girl’s friends are reading．
16．What might the girl d in the end?
A．G t study．
B．G t wrk．
C．It desn’t mentin．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why d sme peple like t live in big cities?
A．Because they can g t many interesting places．
B．Because they can think abut sme prblems．
C．Because they can keep the cities safe and clean．
18．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cities are big enugh t live in．
B．Big cities are nt clean and safe enugh．
C．It’s easy t find wrk in big cities．
19．What must peple d befre they mve t the big cities?
A．They must have enugh mney．
B．They must have many friends．
C．They must think f the prblems f living there．
20．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Big Cities
B．Interesting Things
C．Busy Peple
答案：1－5.BCCAB 6－10.BCABC 11－15.ABBCB
16－20．AABCA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I’m srry! I can’t tell yu hw srry I am．I studied t late yesterday and I missed the bus．
W：N ne will trust yur wrds any mre．①
(Text 2)
M：I’m srry！The heavy rain kept me frm attending the meeting n time．②
W：It desn’t matter．
(Text 3)
W：Gd mrning, Grand Htel．
M：Hell, I’d like t bk a rm fr the nights f the 18th and 19th．③
(Text 4)
M：I like rck music．What abut yu?
W：I’m fnd f classical music．But first f all, I’m a pp singer．④
(Text 5)
M：I hear yu are mving t a new apartment sn．
W：Yes, it is expensive．But my present neighbur plays the pian all night lng！⑤
(Text 6)
M：I really must g nw．
W：Must yu g s sn? I’d like yu t stay lnger．
M：Srry, but I’m afraid my friend will get wrried．He’s waiting fr me at the airprt．⑥⑦
W：Then, gdbye! All the best！⑦
M：Thank yu．Bye­bye!
(Text 7)
W：What’s the matter, Bill? Why are yu sitting n the grund?
M：I fell ff my bike and hurt my legs．⑧
W：I’m srry t hear that．Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M：Wuld yu please call my father and tell him t cme at nce?
W：Is he in his ffice r at hme?
M：In his ffice, and his telephne number is 856­2576．
W：I’ve gt it．Nw I’ll run t the nearest public phne．Wait fr me here．⑨
M：Yu can use my bike, please．It’ll save sme time．
W：That’s a gd idea．I’ll be back sn．
M：Please dn’t ride t fast．
W：Dn’t wrry．
(Text 8)
M：Hell, Mrs Smith．Hw are yu?
W：Fine, thanks．Hw’s yur by Jack？⑩
M：He’s a bit tired．Yu knw, he ges t schl at eight ’clck every mrning．He desn’t get hme until after fur．⑪Then he des his hmewrk after supper．It ften takes him tw hurs t finish it．
W：Pr by．They wrk hard at schl nwadays, dn’t they? Des he like it?
M：Schl, yu mean? Yes, he des．He likes his teacher and his classmates．
W：Des he g t schl by bus?
M：N, he walks．He likes walking．⑫He meets sme f his friends at the crner and they g tgether．
W：What des he d when it rains?
M：I will take him in the car．
(Text 9)
W：I can’t decide whether t g t a university r t get a jb．⑬What’s yur pinin?
M：Well, if I were yu, I wuld g n studying．⑯
W：But I dn’t even knw what t study．
M：I advise yu t study histry．
W：That’s what my parents want me t d．⑭
M：Yu shuld take their advice．They knw what’s best fr yu．The mre yu learn, the better jb yu’ll get．
W：But my friends will have jbs and have a lt f fun while I’m spending all my time reading and writing．⑮
M：But if yu g t the university, yu still have time fr fun．
W：I’ll take yur advice．Thank yu．⑯
(Text 10)
New Yrk, Lndn, Paris and ther big cities are interesting places t live in．There are always many nice things t see and t d．⑰Yu can g t different kinds f museums, parks r cinemas．Yu can als buy things frm all ver the wrld．
But there are sme serius prblems in big cities, t．It is expensive t live there and there are als t many peple．Every year many peple mve t the cities t find wrk, t study at gd schls．But smetimes these peple cannt find wrk r gd places t live in．S it is hard t keep the cities safe and clean．⑱
Sme peple enjy living in big cities, but thers d nt．S befre mving t a big city, yu must think abut the prblems f living there．⑲⑳
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2．5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 16 years ld, I made my first visit t the United States．It wasn’t the first time I had been abrad．Like mst English children, I learned French at schl and I had ften been t France, s I was used t speaking a freign language t peple wh didn’t understand English．But when I went t America I was really lking frward t having a nice easy hliday withut any language prblems．
Hw wrng I was! The misunderstanding began at the airprt．I was lking fr a public telephne t give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived．A friendly ld man saw me lking like being lst and asked if he culd help me．
“Yes, ” I said．“I want t give my friend a ring．”
“Well, that’s nice, ” he said．“Are yu getting married? But aren’t yu a bit yung？”
“Wh is talking abut marriage？” I replied．“I just want t give my friend a ring t tell her I’ve arrived．Can yu tell me where there’s a phne bx？”
“Oh！” he said．“There’s a phne dwnstairs．”
When at last we did meet, Danny explained the misunderstanding t me．
“Dn’t wrry, ” she said t me．“I had many difficulties at first t．There are lts f wrds which the Americans use differently in meaning frm us British．Yu’ll sn get used t all the funny things they say．But mst f the time British and American peple can understand each ther！”
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。
21．Where was the writer frm?
A．He was frm America．
B．He was frm France．
C．He was frm England．
D．He was frm China．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like mst English children, I learned French at schl and I had ften been t France．．．” 可知，作者来自英国。
22．The writer thught ________ in America．
A．he wuldn’t have any language difficulties
B．he wuld nt understand the Americans
C．the Americans might nt understand him
D．he wuld have difficulties at the airprt
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when I went t America I was really lking frward t having a nice easy hliday withut any language prblems．” 可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。故选A。
23．The writer wanted ________．
A．t buy a ring fr his friend
B．t make a call t his friend
C．t g t the telephne cmpany
D．his friend t see him ff
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was lking fr a public telephne t give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived．” 可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。
24．Frm the passage we can see that “give smebdy a ring” ________．
A．means the same in America as in England
B．means “call smebdy” t the ld man
C．means “be ging t get married”
D．has different meanings in America and in England
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。
B
Schl girl Lrna O’Brien was in her kitchen when she lked ut f the windw and was terrified(惊恐的) at what she saw．“Help！” she shuted．“There’s smke and fire cming ut f the kitchen windw ppsite．”
Her father, Jhn, ran acrss t the huse while her 15­year­ld brther Paul called the fire service．Lrna, 16, rushed acrss and caught up with her dad, wh had just kicked pen the frnt dr．They lked upstairs where they saw smke cming ut f the tp flat．Lrna fllwed her father int the flat, where they fund a pan(平底锅) n fire in the kitchen and the yung mther, Mane Linn, wh had been asleep, passed ut(失去意识) in the smke­blackened sitting rm．Lrna’s dad threw a wet clth ver the pan and then turned ff the stve(炉子) befre starting t help Mane thrugh the smke dwn the stairs t safety．
Suddenly Mane started crying，“My baby, my baby！”“Where’s the baby？”asked Lrna．“In the bedrm，” Mane shuted back．While Jhn pulled the crying mther frm the huse, Lrna, withut a thught fr her wn safety, turned back t search fr the baby．She fund the little girl, 14­mnth­ld Ann, lying with her eyes clsed．
Lrna quickly tk the baby, rushed dwnstairs thrugh the fire and smke．“It didn’t crss my mind at the time that I was near t dying when I rushed thrugh the smke，” said Lrna．“I was just thinking f the baby．Even after I came ut f the huse, I wasn’t frightened．”
When help arrived, baby Ann and her mum were taken t the hspital fr treatment．It was nly when Lrna gt back int the safety f her wn huse that she realised the danger she had faced．“I started shaking all ver and thught f what culd have happened t me，” she said．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火了，她不顾自身安危，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。
25．What did Lrna’s dad chse t d first when he entered the flat?
A．Put ut the fire． B．Turn ff the stve．
C．Open the windws．D．Help Mane dwnstairs．
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的They lked upstairs．．．dwn the stairs t safety．可知，Lrna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。
26．What was the cause f the fire?
A．Mane fell asleep while cking．
B．Ann was careless when playing with fire．
C．Mane suddenly passed ut while cking．
D．There was smething wrng with the stve．
A 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的they fund a pan(平底锅)．．．smke­blackened sitting rm可知，厨房的平底锅着火了，而Mane在客厅睡着了，并因浓烟失去了意识。因此可推断，Mane因在做饭时睡着而导致平底锅着火。
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lrna when she saved the baby?
A．Careful．B．Patient．
C．Brave．D．Clever．
C 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的Lrna, withut a thught fr her wn safety, turned back t search fr the baby．和第四段中的It didn’t crss my mind at the time that I was near t dying when I rushed thrugh the smke可知，Lrna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。
28．Hw did Lrna feel after returning t her huse?
A．Wrried．B．Frightened．
C．Prud．D．Relaxed．
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的It was nly when．．．she had faced以及Lrna所说的话可知，Lrna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。
C
Language is brn f culture and in turn reflects(反映) the histry f a culture．This is clear when we cmpare English in Britain, the United States and Australia．
Of the three dialects, British English has the mst cnfusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules．This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under the cntrl f the upper class．The mdern English language came int being(诞生) in the 18th century．The upper class wh spke French wanted t shw their influence and make themselves different frm the uneducated wrking peple．In ther wrds, British English reflects the British character with class．
The US dialect is generally recgnized as the easiest t understand．Cmpared with British English, its spelling is mre cnnected with its prnunciatin．And its grammatical rules are much easier t fllw．What’s mre, its wrds are simpler t prnunce．Fr freigners, it’s much easier t learn．That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld．
The reasn why American English is simpler than British English is cnnected with its special histry．British English was mainly influenced by the upper class．But American upper class didn’t exist when American English was brn．American English was based n the dialects spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries．S the frmatin f American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple with different cultural backgrunds cmmunicate mre easily．
Australian English is different frm British and American English．It is the mst vulgar(粗俗的) f the three．Actually it has a tendency t shw its inventin, disrespect and humr．At times, this can make it almst impssible t understand and quite implite t sme educated speakers．That is partly cnnected with special identity f the early settlers．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家文化的历史。
29．Why is British English mre cnfusing than American English?
A．Because it was influenced by the upper class．
B．Because English peple are mre educated．
C．Because it was ttally created by Frenchmen．
D．Because England was mre pwerful in the past．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Of the three dialects, British English has the mst cnfusing(令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules．This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under the cntrl f the upper class．可知，是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的控制。
30．American English is mre ppular than British English wrldwide because ________．
A．it has fewer wrds
B．the US has a shrter histry
C．the US has a larger ppulatin
D．it is easier t learn fr freigners
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Cmpared with British English, its spelling is mre cnnected with its prnunciatin．．．That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld．可知，是因为美式英语更容易学。
31．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Australian English is easy t understand．
B．Australian English is preferred by educated peple．
C．Mdern English became ppular in the 18th century．
D．American English may develp frm wrking peple’s language．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的American English was based n the dialects spken by wrking．．．different cultural backgrunds cmmunicate mre easily．可推测，美式英语来源于劳动人民的语言。
32．Which f the fllwing can best describe Australian English?
A．Plite．B．Rude．
C．Welcme．D．Special．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的It is the mst vulgar(粗俗的) f the three．Actually it has a tendency t shw its inventin, disrespect and humr．可知答案。
D
There’s nthing like Christmas in New Yrk City．Amng hundreds f traditins, ne f the mst belved is the Metrplitan Museum f Art’s famus Christmas tree．Peple frm arund the wrld visit the Met daily and are impressed(印象深刻的) by the 20­ft tree and its special decratins．
Instead f the usual decratins, beautiful angels(天使) and candles hang frm the tree．At the base are lifelike handmade figures f twnspeple f Bethlehem ding their daily tasks, as well as animals．The rm is warmly lit, and there’s beautiful Christmas sngs sftly playing, creating a feeling f calm that is really hard t find during Christmas．
Jasmin, an Australian student studying in the United States, says that the tree is “wnderful because yu dn’t ften see trees like this．”And she says that her “favrite part f the tree is the beautiful angels．”
The tree has a rich histry behind it．The decratins and figures were gifted t the museum by cllectr Lretta Hines Hward．Mre than 200 eighteenth­century figures were given t the Museum starting in 1964, and they have been displayed(展览) each hliday seasn with a Christmas tree．Each year, new angels and figures are added t the cllectin and display．
If yu want t fully experience the beauty f the figures, yu’ll need t get clse t the tree, mst easily dne when there aren’t many visitrs surrunding(围绕) it, s try t visit early in the day r n a weekday if pssible．Each year they change hw the figures are placed and with s many beautiful pieces in the cllectin, it’s easy t find smething new t examine．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树。
33．What is special abut the Christmas tree in the Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A．It has a lng histry．
B．It welcmes visitrs all year rund．
C．It is displayed with special figures．
D．It is the highest Christmas tree in New Yrk．
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的its special decratins和第二段中的Instead f the usual decratins．．．At the base are lifelike handmade figures．．．animals．可知，这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像，这使得它与众不同。
34．Hw d visitrs prbably feel when entering the display rm?
A．Warm．B．Lucky．
C．Peaceful．D．Satisfied．
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The rm is warmly lit．．．calm可知，展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌，给人一种平静的感觉。
35．What can we infer abut the figures?
A．They grw each year in number．
B．They were made by Lretta Hines Hward．
C．They shw peple’s life in the 20th century．
D．They are especially ppular amng yung peple．
A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Each year, new angels．．．cllectin and display．可知，每年都有新的天使和塑像加入展览当中，因此，塑像的数量逐年增加。
36．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Christmas in New Yrk
B．Meet the Magical Christmas Tree
C．The Metrplitan Museum f Art
D．The Perfect Place t Spend Yur Christmas
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树，包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等。故B项最能概括文章大意。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self­lve is the key t a happy life．After we have learned hw t lve urselves, we will be able t lve thers．37．________ Yu have t learn sme steps t develp self­lve．
Accept yurself the way yu are．Every persn has his r her wn advantages and disadvantages．Our advantages make us prud but ur disadvantages make us unhappy．This isn’t the right attitude twards life．38．________ In fact, n ne n this earth is perfect．The key is t achieve a better balance(平衡) and try t be as happy as pssible．
Stp wrrying．39．________ It wn’t help yu get the slutin(解决办法)．In fact, it will make yu very unhappy．S, dn’t let yur wrries influence yu．This will help yu face the difficulties f life mre psitively．
Enjy life．Take part in activities that yu lve and develp a hbby．40．________Take sme time t enjy them at least nce a week．This way yu are ding smething that yu are gd at, which will make yu feel gd abut yurself, and make yu start lving life and everyne and everything in it．
41．________ If yur bdy is weak and suffering frm sme health prblems, yu aren’t ging t like anything abut it．S yu must take gd care f yur health．It includes eating fresh healthy fd, taking enugh rest and ding exercise．
A．Live a healthy lifestyle．
B．Make effrts t imprve yurself．
C．It will hld yu back frm lving yurself．
D．They can be anything that makes yu happy．
E．Wrrying abut a prblem wn’t let yu think clearly．
F．Hwever, learning t lve yurself isn’t ging t be easy．
G．The crrect thing t d is t accept the fact that yu aren’t perfect．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何爱自己。
37．F 解析：该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。
38．G 解析：该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你是不完美的这一事实”符合语境。
39．E 解析：根据该段的主题句和该空后的It wn’t help yu get the slutin(解决方法)．可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。
40．D 解析：该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和发展什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。
41．A 解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的take gd care f yur health及eating fresh healthy fd, taking enugh rest and ding exercise 可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are having class in the early mrning，it is nt unusual t ntice yur classmate sitting beside yu yawning．He __42__ that he didn’t have a sund sleep the night befre．Many __43__ dn’t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with t much hmewrk，which keeps them up at night ding cuntless exercise．Sme teens cannt __44__ at night even when they want t s much．
Researches shw that during yur teenage years，the bdy’s bilgical clck is __45__，telling yu t sleep later at night and wake up __46__ in the mrning．But __47__ in the bdy clck aren’t the nly reasn teens lse sleep．Lts f peple have insmnia(失眠)．The mst cmmn cause f insmnia is __48__．But all srts f things can lead t insmnia，including __49__ discmfrt，emtinal trubles and even sleeping envirnment．It’s cmmn fr everyne t have insmnia ccasinally．But if it __50__ fr a mnth r mre，g and cnsult a dctr．
Mst teens have __51__ smetimes，which may make yu sweat．But，if they are t frequent，a persn’s sleep pattern can be seriusly __52__．The mst cmmn cause f them is emtinal __53__，such as fear，stress r anxiety．If yu have them a lt，yu’re als suppsed t talk t a __54__．
Medical specialists encurage teens t make lifestyle changes t help them develp gd sleeping __55__．Mst prbably yu knw that a cup f cffee can keep yu __56__ at night，but did yu knw that playing vide games r watching TV des the same?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了很多青少年由于压力大，导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。
42．A．yells B．prves
C．claimsD．cmplains
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。cmplain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。
43．A．adultsB．teens
C．parentsD．teachers
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are burdened with t much hmewrk”以及“Sme teens cannt．．．”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。故答案选B。
44．A．studyB．wrk
C．sleepD．cmmunicate
C 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“dn’t get adequate sleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡，睡觉”，符合语境。故答案选C。
45．A．brkenB．reset
C．repairedD．damaged
B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。
46．A．snerB．earlier
C．quickerD．later
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语境。故答案选D。
47．A．changesB．mves
C．patternsD．mdel
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。
48．A．happinessB．jy
C．stressD．hmewrk
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。
49．A．mentalB．physical
C．bilgicalD．medical
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“emtinal trubles and even sleeping envirnment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。
50．A．helpsB．reprts
C．stpsD．lasts
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。
51．A．nightmaresB．dreams
C．stressD．change
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。 nightmare意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。
52．A．imprvedB．destryed
C．advancedD．affected
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。
53．A．issueB．affair
C．prblemsD．things
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。prblem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。
54．A．dctrB．deskmate
C．teacherD．friend
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“g and cnsult a dctr”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”。dctr意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。
55．A．ideaB．habits
C．timeD．envirnment
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。
56．A．asleepB．alive
C．awakeD．annyed
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒的”，符合语境。故答案选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was ten years ld I 57．____________(g) t the USA t visit sme family friends．We traveled arund Califrnia—Ls Angeles, San Francisc—and Las Vegas．I nticed smething 58．____________(interest) abut the way everyne spke English．
One mment I remember very clearly was 59．____________ the beginning f the hliday, when my friend asked me if I wuld like t rder “French fries．” I culdn’t imagine 60．____________ French fries were．She was surprised I had never tried them and she rdered sme．When the waiter brught 61．____________(we) sme chips(薯条), my friend tld me they were the French fries．Later that week she asked me 62．____________ (buy) sme “chips” frm the supermarket with her．We came ut with a bag f crisps(炸薯片)!
63．____________(gradual), I realized that althugh the same language may 64．____________(speak) in different cuntries, there are likely t be many differences, nt just in vcabulary but als in 65．____________(spell), grammar and prnunciatin! I think part f the excitement f learning a language is learning abut the differences 66．____________ lie in hw it is spken in different places．
57．went 解析：考查一般过去时。由When引导的从句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填went。
58．interesting 解析：考查形容词作后置定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰smething, 表示“有趣的”，故填形容词interesting。
59．at 解析：考查介词。此处表示“在假期开始的时候”，故填at。at the beginning f 意为“在……一开始的时候”。
60．what 解析：考查连接词。由She was surprised I had never tried them可知，设空处所在句意为“我想象不出French fries是什么东西”，故填what。
61．us 解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“我们”，故填宾格us。
62．t buy 解析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。ask sb．t d sth．意为“请某人做某事”。
63．Gradually 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面的整个句子，表示“逐渐地”，故填副词Gradually。
64．be spken 解析：考查被动语态。language与speak之间是被动关系，因为设空处前有情态动词may, 故填be spken。
65．spelling 解析：考查名词。设空处与grammar和prnunciatin并列作宾语，表示“拼写”，故填名词spelling。
66．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词differences, 且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是英语课代表李华，你班同学想了解世界各地英语的异同，希望外教Mr．White 能在下次上课时谈及相关知识。请你代表全班同学给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．希望涉及的内容；
3．表达你的愿望。
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr．White，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear_Mr．_White，
I’m Li Hua, the student representative f English f Class 3．Interested in English varieties arund the wrld, ur class wuld like yu t tell us smething abut them in the cming class．
Nt nly d we shw an interest in the different varieties f English, but als we want t knw the differences and similarities between the different English varieties spken all ver the wrld．Only in this way can we have a better understanding f them and learn English well．Therefre, we’d prefer yu t tell us what yu knw in detail．
I hpe yu will take ur expectatin int cnsideratin．Lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs_truly,_
Li_Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The excitement was killing me．My heart was beating faster than the speed f light; I was hlding ur flight_tickets and my suitcase was all packed in_the_hall and I was ready t g． It was the day．．．the day I was ging t America t spend a lng_vacatin with my cusins．We wuld be away frm Lndn fr three weeks．
It was abut 5：30 p．m．My_mm was ding sme chres while my brther Harry and I were watching TV．Everything was nice and peaceful, until mm’s phne rang．I was running s fast t pick it up fr her, but she had already grabbed it frm the table．Withut any cncern f wh it was, she accepted the call．
Harry and I were trying t listen, but we culdn’t hear anything as the phne’s vlume was t lw． We tried t tell mm, but she lked really wrried s we didn’t bther much．Harry was s curius t listen． He started giving funny hand_signals t mm and they were ignred．Mm was giving us a terrible lk after she saw that I was messing with her phne, yet I was s curius t knw wh it was that I frgt my manners．Anyways, nw that everything was in place，I sat dwn and listened．
That vice ．．．I culd recgnize it frm anywhere ．．．It was my grandma．I was s excited when I heard my grandmther’s vice after such a lng time．All I wanted t d is just grab the phne ut f my mm’s hands, but I wasn’t s sure if it was the right mment．I lked at my mm and I saw smething n her face ．．．it was wrry．Smething made me feel anxius．I kept listening t see what was ging n．
“I am in a very critical_cnditin．The dctrs have tried s many medicines and treatments, but it just didn’t wrk．All I need right nw is t see my children． Please cme and visit me．I really need yu．”
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I really wndered what critical meant at that time．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s cnditin is bad．We can’t g t America．” ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
I really wndered what critical meant at that time．But when I saw rivers f tears flwing right ut f mm’s eyes, I thught I figured what was happening．The call ended．Everything was quiet．It was just my_mm wiping her tears．Harry and I dared nt ask any further questins．We bth felt very srry fr the pain that mm was ging thrugh．Our grandmther was s ill that she was eager t be with her．But we had bked the flight_tickets and were leaving fr the airprt．
Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s cnditin is bad．We can’t g t America．” That meant ur vacatin wuld be cancelled．Harry and I said nthing but we were really regretful fr we had planned fr the lng_vacatin fr a lng time．We’d never lked frward t anything like this trip．But cmpared with grandmther’s health, it was nt imprtant．We all lve ur_grandma,_wh raised us when we were yung．Hw culd we leave when she was in a critical_cnditin?