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英语Unit 1 Teenage life教案
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.He has a key psitin in the department (部门).
2.They have accepted my applicatin (申请) t jin the club.
3.The teacher recmmended sme really wrthwhile (值得的) nvels t his students.
4.The cmmittee (委员会) which was respnsible fr this decisin wuld cnsider it ver again.
5.It is the verall balance (平衡) f the diet that is imprtant.
6.The tall walls are t prevent the lins frm escaping frm the z.
7.The sudden lss f his mney had made him very sad.
8.I attempted t persuade my father t quit smking,but in vain.
9.His research has cntributed greatly t ur understanding f this disease.
10.Bth the blue and yellw dresses are pretty,but I prefer the frmer.
Ⅱ.拓展单词
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.apply v.申请;使用→applicatin n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
2.cntribute v.捐助;捐献→cntributin n.贡献;捐款;捐赠
3.appear v.出现;到场→disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝;消亡
4.create v.创造,建立→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
5.balance vt.使平衡 n.均匀;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的
6.prpse v.提议,建议,主张→prpsal n.提议;建议
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆]1)
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2.give way t 让步;屈服
3.keep balance 保持平衡
4.lead t 导致
5.make a prpsal 提出建议
6.turn t 向……求助
7.... 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
8.... 向……捐赠……
9.run ver 撞倒并碾轧;驱车送;快速阅读
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.In given cnditins,a bad thing can lead t gd results.
2.I hpe that all f yu can take part in the sprts meeting fr the hnur f ur class.
3.The manager made a prpsal fr uniting the tw cmpanies last year.
4.He was turned t fr advice by all srts f peple in the past.
5.At first he said nthing,and then his silence gave way t anger.
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆]2)
take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
(教材P3)A grup f high schl students wh are taking part in an internatinal yuth camp at Munt Tai.
一群高中生正在泰山参加一个国际青年营。
play a part in 在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用
take part 参加(不跟宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
①Grey was t sick t take part.
格雷病得太重,没法参加。
②Friends play an imprtant part in ur lives.
朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
③Generally speaking,bys take an active part in sprts.
一般来说,男孩子积极参加体育活动。
preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
(教材P4)There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1) 保护……免受……
(2)preservatin n.[U] 保存;保护
①Yu can even see beautiful bald eagles in the wrld's largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
②The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm dying ut.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。
balance vt.使平衡;权衡 n.平衡;均匀
(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.在文化遗址的保护和发展之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
(1)keep (ne's) balance 保持平衡
lse (ne's) balance 失去平衡
ut f balance 不平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平稳的;安定的;和谐的
①He lst his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。
②Lsing balance,he fell dwn frm the balance beam.
没有站稳,他从平衡木上掉了下来。
③His mther tld him the imprtance f a balanced(balance) diet.
他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。
④But what exactly is ut f balance?
但究竟什么是不平衡?
[图形助记]
lead t 导致;造成(后果);通向……
(教材P4)But the prpsal led t prtests.
但该提议引发了抗议。
lead 引导某人去……(地方)
lead sb.t d sth. 致使某人做某事
①As is knwn t us,all rads lead t Rme.
众所周知,条条大路通罗马。
②What was it that led yu t say (say) that?
是什么导致你那样说的?
③Many f these chemicals can lead t cancer r ther illnesses.
这些化学物质中有许多会引起癌症或其他疾病。
likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
(教材P4)Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage.
大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙,毁坏作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
(1)be likely t d sth. 可能(发生某种情况)
It is likely+that从句 很可能
(2)likely adv. 很可能(多和mst或very连用)
①He is likely t leave fr New Yrk next week.
=It's likely that he will leave fr New Yrk next week.
他下周很可能去纽约。
②We will mst likely see him later.
我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
③It's likely that I shall g t Shanghai tmrrw.
很可能明天我要去上海。
turn t求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于
(教材P4)After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem,and citizens wh lived near the dam,the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
在听取了研究过这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后,政府在1959年求助于联合国。
写出下列句中turn t的含义
①He was the ne I always turned t fr strength.求助于
②If yu turn t Page 40,yu will find it.翻到
③Mre and mre peple turn t cmputer science.从事于
④Their talk turned t the change that had happened.转向
⑤She ften turns t the bk fr guidance.查阅
turn arund/rund 转过去;转身
turn up 调高;出现
turn dwn 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn ut 生产;制造;结果是……
⑥Turn arund and let me lk at yur back.
转过身去,让我看看你的后背。
⑦He tried t jin the army but was turned dwn because f pr health.
他想参军,但因身体不好被拒绝了。
⑧The news turned ut t be true.
那消息被证明是真的。
(教材P4)A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.
成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的丢失。
(1)limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度
1)put/set a limit t... 对……限制
within the limits f 在……的范围内
withut limit 无限(制)地
2)be limited t... 受限制于……
把……限定在……的范围内
①Try t limit yur speech t five minutes.
尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
②In my pinin,we shuld limit ur expense t what we can affrd.
依我看,我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。
③Our life has a limit,but knwledge is withut limit.
生命有限,知识无涯。
(2)prevent vt.阻止;制止;阻挠
eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(prevent+宾语+(frm) ding,stp+宾语+(frm) ding,keep+宾语+frm ding))阻止……做
保护……不受……侵袭(frm后接能带来伤害或损害之物)
④They were stpped/prevented/kept frm entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面。
⑤He put n his sunglasses t prtect his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。
⑥N ne can prevent this plan frm being carried (carry) ut.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
[名师点津]
表示“阻止……做”的三个短语用于被动语态中时,frm都不能省略。
cnduct n.行为;举止;管理方法
vt.组织;安排;带领
(教材P4)Experts investigated the issue,cnducted several tests,and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved.
专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,并就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。
(1)under the cnduct f...在……管理/指导下
(2)cnduct 引领某人去……
cnduct sb.in/ut 带领某人进/出……
cnduct neself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣
①Under the cnduct f his father,their business was very successful.
在他父亲的指导下,他们的事业相当成功。
②He cnducted the audience t their seats.
他带领观众到他们的座位上。
③He cnducted himself (him) far better than expected.
他表现得比预料的要好得多。
dnate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
(教材P4)Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject.
50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。
(1) 把……捐赠给……
dnate bld/rgans 献血/捐器官
(2)dnatin n. [C]捐赠物 [U] 捐赠;赠送
make a dnatin/dnatins t... 向……捐赠
(3)dnatr n. 捐赠者
①All the teachers and schlmates dnate bld t the natin annually.
全校师生每年都向国家献血。
②The ld man dnated a lt f mney t the lcal schl.=The ld man made a dnatin (dnate) f a lt f mney t the lcal schl.
这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。
③Medical science has prved that dnating bld is gd fr dnatrs bth physically and spiritually.(dnate)
医疗科学证实:献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
(教材P4)There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【要点提炼】a time when...“一个……的时期”,when引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a time。
(1)There was a time when...曾有一段时间……
(2)at a/the time when... 在……的时候
①At the time when I saw him,he was very yung.
当初我见到他的时候,他还很年轻。
②There was a time when wmen were nt allwed t g t schl.
曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学。
(教材P4)Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【要点提炼】 nt als...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词,相当于“nt als...”。该结构常用来连接并列成分,如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子,在意义上强调后者,其中als可以省略。
“nt als...”连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则;当nt nly 位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,第二个分句不倒装。
①They nt nly brke int his ffice but (als) tre up his papers.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,而且撕碎了他的文件。
②Nt just the students but als their teacher likes (like) playing ftball.
不仅学生,而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。
③Nt nly can he speak English crrectly,but he als speaks it fluently.
他不仅能准确地说英语,而且说得很流利。
1.(教材P4)There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
【分析】 本句是一个复合句,连词and连接表示顺承关系的两个并列句,第一个分句中when引导的是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a time;第二个分句中as引导的是一个时间状语从句。
【翻译】 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.(教材P4)Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
【分析】 本句是一个复合句,是由nt als...所连接的两个句子,第一个句子以nt nly开头,助动词had被提到了主语the cuntries之前,形成了倒装句,其中that did nt run ver the relics f the past为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a path;第二个句子中that引导的是一个宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式结构t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw。
【翻译】 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
v.+ ive→adj.
n.+al→adj.
active adj.活跃的
addictive adj.上瘾的
creative adj.有创造力的
envirnmental adj.环境的
persnal adj.个人的
musical adj.音乐的
v.+ t→动词短语
vt.+n.+prep.→动词短语
belng t属于
refer t 参阅,谈及
turn t 求助于;转向
take care f照顾
catch sight f看见;看到
d harm t对……有害
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
a time + when引导的定语从句
It was a time when I was addicted t playing cmputer games;hw I regret nw.
我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏,现在真是后悔。
2.Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在文化遗址的保护和发展之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
动名词作主语
Listening t the sngs f her is a pleasant thing fr me.
对我来说听她的歌曲是一种享受。
3.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
nt (als)...“不但……而且……”,nt nly位于句首引起部分倒装
Nt nly shall we wrk hard,but we shall als learn hw t wrk hard.
我们不仅要苦干,而且要学会巧干。
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