福建省宁德市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上册期中考试英语第一次模拟练习

这是一份福建省宁德市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上册期中考试英语第一次模拟练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，A． B． C．等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( )1.A． B． C．
( )2.A． B． C．
( )3.A． B． C．
( )4.A． B． C．
( )5.A． B． C．
1-5ACBBC
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What time is it nw?
A．Abut eight 'clck.
B．Abut six 'clck.
C．Abut seven 'clck.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Wh said srry t Tny?
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Kangkang.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Whse birthday is tmrrw?
A．Belt's.B．Ann's.C．Bruce's.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Hw many scres did the Magic Team get?
A．One scre. B．Tw scres.C．Three scres.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10.What's wrng with Tm?
A．He has a cld.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a cugh.
( )11.Hw lng has Tm been like this?
A．Abut three weeks.
B．Abut three days.
C．Abut three hurs.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12.Where is Li Ming playing ftball?
A．In his schl.
B．In the street.
C．In a park.
( )13.Why can't the girl g t play ftball with Li Ming?
A．Because her brther is ill in hspital.
B．Because her father is ill in hspital.
C．Because her mther is ill in hspital.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14.What are they talking abut?
A．A picnic.B．Healthy fd.C．Drinks.
( )15.Which kind f juice will they buy?
A．Orange juice.B．Apple juice.C．Banana juice.
6-10CCBCA
1-15BBCAA
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ways t Keep Healthy
FirstYu need t have gd eating 16 .
SecndDing exercise can help t 17 yurself up.
ThirdEnugh sleep will help yu keep active 18 the next day.
FurthBe 19 all the time.
FifthDn't 20 r drink(喝酒).
16.habits
17.build
18.during
19.happy
20.smke
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21.—D yu like playing sccer?
—Yes. I want t be sccer player in the future.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the
( )22.—Lk! A beautiful butterfly(蝴蝶) is flying int the classrm
the windw.
—Hw beautiful!
A．inB．byC．thrugh
( )23.—What des Cindy d?
—She is a . Yu can ask her fr help if yu have a tthache.
A．dentistB．scientistC．ck
( )24.—When did yu the schl rwing team?
—Last week. I'm ging t the rwing game next mnth.
A．take part in; jinB．jin; jinC．jin; take part in
( )25.Swimming alne in the river has a high . Yu shuldn't d that.
A．funB．riskC．danger
( )26.—David spends lts f time cmputer games every day.
—That's t bad. He shuld give it up.
A．playB．playingC．plays
( )27.—It's a fine day tday. Let's g ut fr a walk staying at hme.
—Sunds great.
A．instead f B．stand fr C．in frnt f
( )28.The wman eats meat, and she is fat.
A．much t; t many
B．much t; t much
C．t much; much t
( )29.Dn't t late, r yu will feel sleepy(瞌睡的) during the day.
A．stay upB．get upC．put up
( )30.The girl felt s lucky that she gt a t visit a famus dctr.
A．skillB．recrdC．chance
( )31.—Must I clean up my rm nw?
—N, yu . Yu can d it after breakfast.
A．dn't have tB．mustn'tC．shuldn't
( )32.— d yu play sprts?
—Three times a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lng
( )33.A basketball team frm Fuzhu is ging t play urs this afternn.
A．againstB．tC．fr
( )34.There is in the schlbag. I have taken everything ut.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
( )35.—Wuld yu mind nt speaking in the library?
—_______
A．Of curse.B．All right.C．Srry, I wn't d it again.
21-25BCACB
26-30BACAC
31-35AAACC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becming famus scientists. They can 36 be small, such as cming first in a cmpetitin(比赛). When yu have a 37 ，hw d yu deal with(处理) it? Have yu ever 38 t make yur dream cme true(变为现实)?
In fact, everyne wants t make his dream real. The first thing yu must d is t 39 what yur dream is. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day. 40 yur dream will cme true faster.
The secnd thing is that yu must never give up yur dream. It will be 41 n the rad t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm 42 . Yu need t decide what is the mst 43 . Certainly, studying instead f watching TV will help t get better grades.
( )43.A．ppularB．dangerusC．imprtant
As yu get clse t yur dream, yu may 44 a lt. Yu may becme a different persn. It is 45 gd fr yu t have yur wn nice dream.
( )36.A．never B．seldm C．als
( )37.A．habitB．dreamC．side
( )38.A．triedB．startedC．suggested
( )39.A．frgetB．knwC．say
( )40.A．ThenB．ButC．Because
( )41.A．difficultB．easyC．happy
( )42.A．himselfB．yurselfC．myself
( )44.A．relaxB．changeC．check
( )45.A．badlyB．reallyC．widely
36-40CBABA
41-45ABCBB
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
What D Yu Want t Be When Yu Grw Up?
(2023•泉州南安期中)Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up? D yu want t be a singer, a dancer r a writer? Almst everyne has his r her favrite jb(工作) when they are yung. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brwn, asked us abut ur dreams in class tday. Here are the results(结果) f this discussin(讨论)．
After discussin, Mr. Brwn asked three students t share their dream jbs and reasns(原因)．
( )46.What can we knw frm this picture?
①Bys are mre interested in science.
②Mre bys dream t be pilts than girls.
③Few girls want t be teachers.
④Mre bys want t be musicians than girls.
A．①② B．②④
C．①③ D．②③
( )47.Which jb is the mst ppular amng students?
A．Teacher.B．Dctr.
C．Scientist. D．Musician.
( )48.What is Andrew's dream accrding t the passage?
A．T pass n knwledge t kids in his hmetwn.
B．T be a cmputer prgrammer in a big city.
C．T wrk as a dctr t save peple's lives.
D．T give excellent shws t peple arund the wrld.
( )49.Hw des Mike like cmputer science?
A．Difficult. B．Bring.
C．Interesting. D．Surprised.
( )50.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Schl life. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Health.
16-50BCDCA
B
Chess(国际象棋) is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry. It's based(以……为基础) n an ld game frm India. The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw-player game. One player uses the white pieces(棋子), and the ther uses the black pieces. Each piece mves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. A player can nly mve ne piece at a time. And he can't mve again until the ther player mves. The game ends when a player lses the king. There are a few mre rules, but thse are the basics.
Sme peple think chess is mre than a game. They think it makes peple's mind strnger, because gd chess players are gd at using their heads. They usually think abut what the ther player will d next. These skills are useful(有用的) bth in chess and in life. Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple. Cmputers began t play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didn't play well. Later, they grew much strnger. In 1997, a cmputer beat(打败) the best player in the wrld fr the first time. It was a cmputer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a lng way t g. Dn't yu think s?
( )51.Chess is based n an ld game in ．
A．China B．America
C．India D．Eurpe
( )52.The writer writes the secnd paragraph t tell us ．
A．the histry f chessB．sme rules f chess
C．t use ur heads D．t play chess ften
( )53.What des the underlined wrd “wrkut” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．休息 B．锻炼
C．建议 D．控制
( )54.When did a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time?
A．In 1970. B．In 1976.
C．In 1979. D．In 1997.
( )55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.
B．Playing chess takes peple much time.
C．Peple think chess is nt nly a game.
D．Chess will be a cmputer game in the future.
51-55CBBDC
C
Obesity(肥胖) is a big health prblem nw. It affects(影响) mre than hw yu lk. T much fat may kill yu. If yu're bese(肥胖的) nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult(成年人). But here's gd news. Yu can fight besity.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks．Did yu list(列清单) any healthy snacks？One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What's mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N.3 t N.11. Finally, N.12, kids chse a healthy snack—fruit.S，think abut yur snacks again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team，had a weight(体重) prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few mnths，the heavy kid became fit and healthy.
▲
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day. This adds t(增加) 44 days a year f sitting. S we'd better watch TV less.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, and play with yur family. D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
( )56.Accrding t the text, kids put at the end f the snack list in the study f eating habits.

A． B． C． D.
( )57.What des the underlined wrd “snacks” mean in Chinese?
A．主食 B．食物 C．零食 D．饮料
( )58.What can we d t fight besity accrding t the text?
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try t eat mre healthy fd.
④Try nt t sit in frnt f TV fr t lng.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
( )59.Which f the fllwing can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the text?
A．Get up early every day
B．Mre TV means mre fat
C．Dn't stay up t late
D．Jin a sprt club with yur friends
( )60.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Change Yur Eating Habits
B．Advice n Fighting Obesity
C．Suggestins Abut Exercise Time
D．Take Care f Obese Children
56-60CCABB
D
Nwadays, we are able t try sme special sprts. Skin-diving(潜泳) is ne f them. But it's an ld sprt. Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.
This sprt is usually full f fun. It's very cl t g under the water in ht weather. It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld. It is like a visit t the mn! When yu are under water, it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks(岩石), because yu are nt heavy any mre. During the day, when there is much light, everything is blue and green under the sea(海洋). If fish swim arund yu, yu can catch them with yur hands.
T catch the fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt. And yu can clean the ships, but yu dn't have t take them ut f the water. Yu can get many things frm the sea. Nw yu can see that skin-diving is bth useful and interesting.
If yu think yu have tanks(罐子) f air n yur back, yu can swim freely under the sea—yu are wrng. Yu must learn many diving skills. If yu dn't feel well r the water is t cld, stp diving. It's dangerus. It's really dark(黑暗的) under the sea, s yu must watch carefully befre mving. Als, there are smetimes dangerus sea animals. S be careful.
( )61.Hw ld is the skin-diving sprt?
A．Abut 200 years ld.B．Abut 1，200 years ld.
C．Abut 2，000 years ld. D．Abut 3，000 years ld.
( )62.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Ht weather.B．Skin-diving.
C．The water. D．The mn.
( )63.Why can yu climb big rcks under water?
A．Because yu are strnger.
B．Because the fish can help yu.
C．Because yu are nt as heavy as yu are n the land(陆地)．
D．Because there is a lt f light.
( )64.A skin-diver under water in the sunny day.
A．can see everything clearly(清楚地)
B．can't see anything clearly
C．can enjy sunshine
D．can see nly fish
( )65.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Take a tank t keep safe when diving.
B．It's wrng t dive under the sea at night.
C．Dangerus sea animals under the sea.
D．What t d t keep safe when diving.
61-65CBCAD
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
E
Fr many kids, a summer hliday is the time t play. They can finally leave bks and lessns behind after a busy schl life.
66 She didn't want t spend time n bring things. Penelpe liked reading and wished t share her lve fr reading with ther kids, s she made a plan t run(经营) her wn library.
Penelpe's parents agreed with her. 67 Penelpe brught all her bks t her new library. After everything was ready, Penelpe started pening the garage(车库) dr fr a few hurs frm Mnday t Friday.
And it wasn't lng befre children began lining up(排队)utside the garage. 68 Weeks later, Penelpe fund mst children liked t talk with thers after reading smething interesting. 69 It became really ppular amng the readers. Mre and mre children jined the club(俱乐部). They thanked Penelpe fr her kind heart. 70
Penelpe's stry shws us even after we get ut f schl, we shuld keep reading and learning. The garage library is really a special way t develp(培养) lifelng learners.
66-70BEDAC
A．S she als set up(建立) a reading club fr them t share ideas.
B．Penelpe, n the ther hand, chse t d smething different.
C．She was busy at the library, but she was happy every day.
D．During the pening hurs, the library was always crwded but quiet.
E．And they were glad t prvide(提供) the family's garage fr her as her library.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你打电话要找Ms.White，你可以这样说：
Hell, ________________________________________________？
72．你的叔叔想知道你长大后想要做什么，他可以这样问：
__________________________________________？
73．你的朋友Cc想和你约定见面的时间，你打算将时间定在八点半，你可以这样回复她：
_________________________________， Cc.
74．Jack想听音乐，询问Lucy介不介意，他可以这样问：
Wuld ________________________________？
75．听说王老师生病了，你可以这样表达难过的心情：
__________________________．
71.is that Ms.White/may I speak t Ms.White
72.What d yu want t be when yu grw up
73.Let's make it half past eight
74.yu mind if I listen t music
75.I'm srry t hear that
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76．tmrrw
_________________________________________________________________
77．prepare, nw
_________________________________________________________________
78．necessary, early
________________________________________________________________
79．spend, ne hur
________________________________________________________________
80．because, candy
_______________________________________________________________
76.He is ging t run tmrrw.
77.They are preparing fr the schl sprts meet nw.
78.It's necessary t get up early.
79He spends ne hur reading (a bk)．
80.He had/has a tthache because he ate/eats t much candy.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn't always s gd! A few mnths ag, I knew that I needed t change my 81 (habit). I 82 (spend) t much time n TV and I didn't eat well. And I became fatter and fatter. I decided t d 83 /'sʌmθɪŋ/ abut it.
The first thing I changed was my diet(日常饮食). Thugh(虽然) my parents always cked 84 /'helθi/ meals fr me, I ften ate junk fd between meals. I stpped ding this and gt thinner(更瘦的) quickly. Then I started t d mre exercise. I went ut fr 85 shrt run. I ran a little further(更远) each week and I feel 86 much better nw! I als fund that I wasn't getting 87 /ɪ'nʌf/ sleep because I ften stayed up late 88 (watch) TV. I als decided t keep 89 (my) away frm TV.
All these shw that 90 smene wants t change, he r she will make it!
81.habits
82.spent
83.smething
84.healthy
85a
86.s
87enugh
88watching
89myself
90.if
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91．为了帮助大家保护视力，英语课上，老师开展了以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight”为话题的写作活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你保护视力的方法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
We all knw that the eyes are the windw t the sul(心灵), s we must prtect ur eyes. I think the fllwing ways can help us take gd care f ur eyesight.





Let's try ur best t prtect ur eyesight！
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
We all knw that the eyes are the windw t the sul(心灵), s we must prtect ur eyes. I think the fllwing ways can help us take gd care f ur eyesight.
First, we'd better eat mre fruit and vegetables. They are gd fr ur eyes. Secnd, we shuld d eye exercises at least twice a day. Third, after spending a lng time studying, we need enugh sleep and rest. Furth, we shuld frm gd living habits. Using cell phnes and cmputers fr a lng time can hurt ur eyes. It's a gd idea t have a day withut phnes and cmputers every week.
Let's try ur best t prtect ur eyesight！ Linda
I want t be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an imprtant part in passing n the knwledge(知识).
Andrew
I began t play the vilin when I was 4, and I am quite gd at it. My dream is t give excellent perfrmances(表演) t peple arund the wrld.
Mike
I'd like t be a cmputer prgrammer. It is a ht jb these days. Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games, but I dn't think s.