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四川省广元中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省广元中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第1卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广元中学高2022级高二上期第一次阶段性测试
英 语 试 题
考生须知
1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.
B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought some orange juice but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is?
M: I broke the bottle. Didn’t you hear the crash?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.
W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car?
M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?
W: As for dessert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is interesting to the woman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: How is everything going in your classes?
W: Well, it’s a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed to score the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the boy disappointed?
A. His team lost the match.
B. He performed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.
M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us, though.
W: So did you lose?
M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant we’d won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didn’t. So I was a bit disappointed.
W: Well, maybe next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don't look native to this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too?
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11. What subject does the girl need to study the most?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12. What will the girl do next?
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.
W: But I’m not tired, Dad. Can’t I just play one more video game?
M: It’s already 10:30.
W: I know, but I promise I won’t be tired. Please?
M: Don’t you have exams soon? If you’re going to stay up, shouldn’t you be studying?
W: Oh, I forgot all about that.
M: You’ve been doing well in English and history, but you’ve had problems with math, haven’t you?
W: Yeah Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? It’s the last bit of my holiday!
M: No.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did the man live in San Francisco?
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14. How do Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very outgoing.
B. They are usually quiet.
C. They often drink much.
15. Where can one enjoy international food better?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16. Who might the woman be?
A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China?
M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.
W: What about the variety of food?
M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants(移民)，so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.
W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audience?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college?
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m an engineer from Apple. It’s my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I’m grateful for your coming. I’ve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple’s Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is still a long way to go.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs” link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.
Nurse Practitioner
Average hourly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.
Data Scientist
Average hourly wage: $52. 00
From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.
Web Developer
Average hourly wage: $38. 00
Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.
Choreographer(编舞师)
Average hourly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.
21. How much will a data scientist get per day on average?
A. $52. B. $56. C. $416. D. $448.
22. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home?
A. Data scientist. B. Web developer.
C. Choreographer. D. Nurse practitioner.
23 What do we know about choreographers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B. They need to get a degree before work.
C. They make money by making dance videos.
D They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hourly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B
“Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way.
24. Why did Madeline decide to start her journey?
A. To get closer to the world. B. To reduce carbon footprint.
C. To get rid of personal crisis. D. To slow down the pace of life.
25. What can we know about Madeline during the journey?
A. She was about to give up.
B. She was helped by Italian locals.
C. She experienced various cultures.
D. She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Madeline?
A. Cautious and gentle. B. Tough and adventurous.
C. Ambitious and generous. D. Open-minded and humorous.
27. What’s this text mainly about?
A. A new way to slow down life.
B. A closer connection with the wild.
C. An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D. A woman walking around the world.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.””（她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.”（“为什么?”这是人们经常问安吉拉▪玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选D项。
C
When the European Commission’s LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002 to rescue the lynx ( 山 猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out ( 彻底消灭) most of the Iberian Peninsula’s European rabbits, the lynx’s main prey (猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity ( 圈 养) easily, however. Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.
“Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years, the number of lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan.
But the cat’s not out of danger just yet. Its thousand-square-mile territory is a collection of five — soon to be seven — isolated ( 孤 立 的) groups. For Iberian lynx to fully recover, they must be able to travel from one group to another, ensuring the species’s long-term health by diversifying gene pools. That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups. Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are most likely to travel. For instance, lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats, and avoid broken-up areas of farmland.
The cat is popular, even among farmers and landowners, but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally will poison them for supposedly harming domestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynx deaths on the peninsula, the second highest cause of non-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is one of 33 small-cat species, many of which are endangered or threatened. These animals have long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers, but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats.
28. Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx according to paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Adaptable.
C. Funny. D. Dangerous.
29. What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project?
A To free existing lynx from hunger.
B. To set up a gene pool of existing lynx.
C. To turn some farmland into lynx habitat.
D. To help existing lynx connect with each other.
30. What does Maribel García Tardío do to increase the lynx population?
A. She educates landowners and hunters regularly.
B. She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters.
31. What does the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Confused with. B. Protected from.
C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadow of.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划用来拯救伊比利亚山猫所采取的措施以及取得的成效。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.”（在一个主要的放生地点附近，伊比利亚山猫甚至学会了生活在社区、橄榄林和高速公路周围。）可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups.”（这就是为什么LIFE项目的下一阶段将重点创建至少10个6平方英里的兔子栖息地，作为现有山猫群之间的通道。）可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.”（这就是为什么教育是“改善山猫种群的最佳工具”，安达卢西亚伊比利亚山猫恢复计划的首席技术员Maribel García Tardío说。她和她的同事定期与土地所有者和猎人会面，解释山猫很少杀死体型较大的家畜的事情。）可知，Maribel García Tardío通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育为增加山猫种群做出努力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分后的“but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats”（但最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫）可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，推断出划线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和划线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。
D
Accents are a sign of belonging and something that separates communities. Yet we can probably think of people who seem to have lost their accent and of others whose accent stays firmly in place. Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?
A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak. If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community. They might also want to avoid ridicule for the way they speak.
For people whose accents do shift, the way they speak may be less important to their sense of identity, or their identity with a social or professional group may be more pressing. Even before we are born, we are exposed to the speech patterns of those around us. We progress through various stages of speech development that result in us having speech patterns similar to those around us.
For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in foreign accent syndrome (FAS), which results from physical changes that are not under the speaker’s control. Suffering from FAS, speakers may lose the ability to speak at all or experience strange changes in the way they pronounce. In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners. It’s no wonder many people unconsciously protect themselves by adapting their speech to those around them.
32. What does the underlined word ”This“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The desire to fit in. B. The change of career.
C. The adjustment of accents. D. The influence on language.
33. What makes people choose to change their accents?
A. The result of brain damage. B. Their strong sense of identity.
C. Their desire to learn about locals. D. The need to adapt to new environment.
34. What can we know about the people suffering from FAS?
A. They may be taken as foreigners.
B. They can not help making a sound.
C. They suffer from emotional changes.
D. They may change accents to gain respect.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explain the loss of accents.
B. To introduce the history of accents.
C. To analyze why accents are lost or kept.
D. To show the significance of accent changes,
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
【32题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can siblings (兄弟姐妹) learn to get along? The answer to this question is, yes! Maintaining healthy relationships is challenging. ___36___ They discover that when siblings lovingly invest in their relationships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.
Apply the following recommendations to strengthen your relationships with your siblings.
Recognize the significance of your role.
The role you have in your siblings’ lives is one that no one else can play. You can be a source of great good in your siblings’ lives by investing encouragement, praise and love in your relationship. Or, you can be a source of hardship by acting selfishly. ___37___
Appreciate your differences.
You and your siblings will have many differences, even when you grow up in the same household. Sometimes differences drive people apart, but those differences can often help you grow. ___38___ Instead, learn about and learn from them. As you learn to get along with your siblings, you are preparing for other relationships in the future.
___39___
When conflicts arise between you and your siblings, do all you can to restore your relationship without delay. When you are wrong, ask for forgiveness for your hurtful attitudes, words, and actions. When a sibling has offended (冒犯) you and comes to ask for your forgiveness, forgive quickly.
Invest in your “enemies”.
When you give something away, you usually gain deeper appreciation from those who receive your gift. At times when you are struggling to get along with a particular brother or sister, consider giving. ___40___ You could also offer to help him or her with a project or a household chore (家务).
A. Spend time together.
B. Resolve conflicts quickly.
C. Don’t be afraid of your differences.
D. Discuss what you are learning in school and life.
E. But many families are finding that sibling harmony is possible.
F. Either way, your influence makes a permanent impression on your siblings.
G. Think about what you can give: time, words of praise, or gifts — things your sibling will enjoy.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强与兄弟姐妹关系的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Maintaining healthy relationships is challenging.(保持健康的人际关系具有挑战性)”说明保持健康的人际关系是有挑战性的，以及下文“They discover that when siblings lovingly invest in their relationships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.(他们发现，当兄弟姐妹深情地投资于他们的关系时，由此产生的友谊是一种难以置信的有益之事)”说明兄弟姐妹之间是有可能产生令人难以置信的友谊的，E项“但许多家庭发现，兄弟姐妹之间的和谐是可能的。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“You can be a source of great good in your siblings’ lives by investing encouragement, praise and love in your relationship. Or, you can be a source of hardship by acting selfishly.(通过在你们的关系中给予鼓励、赞扬和爱，你可以成为兄弟姐妹生活中美好的源泉。或者，你可以通过自私的行为成为艰难的根源)”说明了对兄弟姐妹产生影响的不同方式，F项中Either way指代上文提及的两种方式，F项“无论哪种方式，你的影响力都会给你的兄弟姐妹留下永久的印象。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Sometimes differences drive people apart, but those differences can often help you grow.(有时候，差异会让人疏远，但这些差异往往能帮助你成长)”说明差异往往会帮助人成长，C项中differences是关键词，C项“不要害怕你们之间的分歧。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
下文“When conflicts arise between you and your siblings, do all you can to restore your relationship without delay.(当你和你的兄弟姐妹之间发生冲突时，尽你所能毫不拖延地恢复你们的关系)”说明要尽快解决与兄弟姐妹之间的冲突，恢复关系，B项“快速解决冲突”引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“At times when you are struggling to get along with a particular brother or sister, consider giving.(当你很难与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，考虑给予)”以及下文“You could also offer to help him or her with a project or a household chore (家务).(你也可以主动提出帮助他或她做一个项目或家务)”说明与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，可以考虑给予，主动提出帮助兄弟姐妹做某事，G项中give是关键词，G项“想想你能给予什么：时间、赞美之词或礼物——这些都是你的兄弟姐妹会喜欢的。”承接上文，与下文并列，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by. “Hello, Anansi,” said Turtle. “That smells great!” Anansi didn’t like to ____41____. But in spider culture, you always share your ____42____ with friends. So Anansi said, “Come in and eat with me.” Turtle sat down. But before Turtle started eating, Anansi said, “Turtle, your hands are dirty! In my culture we wash our hands before eating.” Turtle looked his dirty hands and felt ____43____. He apologized to Anansi and went to the river to wash.
When he got back, Anansi was ____44____ eating. “I didn’t want the food to get____45____,” Anansi explained. Turtle sat down and he was ____46____ hungry. But Anansi said, “Your hands are still dirty!” Turtle looked down. Anansi was ____47____! “I’m so sorry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said. This time, Turtle walked back with clean hands. But to his ____48____, all food was gone! “I’m sorry, Turtle, but you took so long! I couldn’t wait,” Anansi ____49____.
The next day Turtle invited Anansi to have lunch. They swam to the ______50______ of the river. There, Anansi saw a table covered with food. But there was a problem. Every time he tried to sit down, he ______51______ back to the surface of the river. Anansi had a (an)______52______. He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back. He sat down at the table and smiled. But before he could eat ______53______, Turtle said, “In my culture, we______54______ our jackets at the table.” Anansi saw that Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket, and he felt ashamed. But as soon as his jacket was off his ______55______, he popped back up to the surface again. On the river bottom below, clever Turtle smiled and started eating.
41. A. eat B. wait C. share D. watch
42. A. happiness B. place C. story D. food
43. A. touched B. disappointed C. shocked D. ashamed
44. A. just B. still C. already D. ever
45. A. cold B. wasted C. bad D. stolen
46. A. finally B. really C. nearly D. hardly
47. A. right B. smart C. calm D. unhappy
48. A. relief B. sadness C. enjoyment D. surprise
49. A. answered B. complained C. added D. explained
50. A. bottom B. surface C. end D. bank
51. A. ran B. swam C. floated D. flew
52. A. plan B. idea C. jacket D. trouble
53. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
54. A. remove B. put C. wear D. change
55. A. head B. legs C. waist D. shoulders
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的手法讲述了发生在蜘蛛和乌龟之间的故事。不喜欢分享食物的蜘蛛Anansi假意邀请朋友Turtle共进餐食。他以Turtle的手脏为借口，自己吃光的食物。Turtle为了报答Anansi的“款待”，利用Anansi体重轻的特点，在河底请客吃饭，结果Anansi什么也没吃到。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anansi不想分享。A. eat吃；B. wait等待；C. share分享；D. watch观看。根据后文“But in spider culture, you always share…(但在蜘蛛文化中，你总是分享……)”可知，这里应是“share”，表达“尽管Anansi不愿意将食物与Turtle分享”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在蜘蛛文化中，你总是和朋友分享食物。A. happiness幸福，开心；B. place地点，地方；C. story故事；D. food食物。根据前文“Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by.(Anansi正要吃饭，这时他的朋友Turtle经过。)”和后文“So Anansi said, “Come in and eat with me.”(于是Anansi说：“进来和我一起吃吧。”)”可知，Anansi应该是准备吃东西，因此这里应是“food”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌龟看着他的脏手，感到很羞愧。A. touched受感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“He apologized to Anansi…(他向Anansi道歉了……)”可知，Turtle道歉，应是由于自己的手很脏而感到羞愧。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他回来时，Anansi已经在吃了。A. just仅仅，刚刚；B. still仍然，依旧；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据后文“I didn’t want the food to get ____5____ (我不想让食物变……)”可推知，Turtle回来时，Anansi应该是已经在吃了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让食物变冷，”Anansi解释说。A. cold寒冷的，已凉的；B. wasted徒劳无功的，白费的；C. bad坏的，不好的；D. stolen被偷的。根据前文“Anansi didn’t like to ____1____ .(Anansi不想分享。)”以及“When he got back, Anansi was ____4____ eating.(当他回来时，Anansi已经在吃了。)”可推知，Anansi会用“食物会变凉”作为不分享的借口，趁机赶紧吃。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Turtle坐下来，他真的饿了。A. finally最后，终于；B. really真正地，事实上；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Turtle sat down(Turtle坐下来)”可知，Turtle坐下来，想吃东西，应该是真的饿了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anansi是对的！A. right正确的，合适的；B. smart聪明的，衣着得体的；C. calm镇定的，冷静的；D. unhappy不快乐的，不开心的。根据前文“But Anansi said, ‘Your hands are still dirty!’ Turtle looked down.(但Anansi说：“你的手还是脏的!”Turtle低下头。)”和后文““I’m so sorry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said.(“我真的很抱歉！我会再洗一次的，”乌龟说)”可知，Anansi又一次指出Turtle的手还很脏，Turtle低头发现确实是。因此，这里应是表达Anansi是对的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的食物都没了! A. relief（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；B. sadness伤心，难过；C. enjoyment愉快，愉悦；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据后文“all food was gone(所有的食物都吃光了)”可知，食物都被Anansi吃完了，Turtle很惊讶。故选D项。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，Turtle，你耽搁了这么久! 我等不及了，”Anansi解释道。A. answered回答，回复；B. complained抱怨，投诉；C. added增加，添加；D. explained解释，说明。分析可知，“I’m sorry, Turtle, but you took so long! I couldn’t wait…(对不起，Turtle，你耽搁了这么久!我等不及了……)”是蜘蛛对自己吃光食物的行为的解释。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们游到河底。A. bottom底部；B. surface表面；C. end末尾，末端；D. bank银行，岸边。分析语境可知，这里的词应是与后文“On the river bottom below(在河底)”中“bottom”一致，Turtle在河底请客。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他想坐下时，他都浮回到水面上。A. ran跑，跑步；B. swam游泳；C. floated漂浮；D. flew飞翔，飞行。结合常识分析，Anansi是一只蜘蛛，会浮在水面上。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anansi有了一个主意。A. plan计划，打算；B. idea主意，想法；C. jacket夹克，外套；D. trouble问题，麻烦。分析可知，“He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back.(他在口袋里放了一些石头，然后游了回来。)”可知，Anansi有了办法能够在河底待住，不浮起来。“have an idea”，固定短语，意为“有了一个主意”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：但在他随便吃哪个东西之前，乌龟说：“在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱下夹克。”A. everything一切，所有；B. something某事，某物；C. anything任何东西，随便哪个东西；D. nothing没什么，无关紧要的事情。根据前文“He sat down at the table and smiled.(他在桌旁坐下，微笑着。)”可知，Anansi已经成功坐在桌前，随便哪个东西都能吃。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他随便吃哪个东西之前，乌龟说：“在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱下夹克。”A. remove移开，脱下；B. put放，安置；C. wear穿戴；D. change改变。根据后文“Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket(Turtle没有穿夹克)”和“But as soon as his jacket was off(但他的夹克一脱)”可知，Turtle要求Anansi将夹克脱掉。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的夹克一脱肩，他又回到了水面。A. head头；B. legs腿；C. waist腰；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“he popped back up to the surface again(他又回到水面)”可知，Anansi一脱夹克，就浮了上去，因此，脱掉夹克，夹克会离开肩膀。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to ___56___ public on Thursday. ___57___ (locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home ___58___ Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian says the giant pandas ___59___ (receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)and thoughtful care since they moved in, ___60___ (add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment. “The ___61___ (expert)here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas ___62___ trying to learn the dialect to ___63___ (well)communicate with the pandas,” he said. “I must say they are doing a ___64___ (real)great job.” Born in the Wolong Shenshuping panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in southwest China’s Sichuan province, Si Hai and Jing Jing ___65___ (arrive)in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine before meeting the visitors in their respective (and fully air-conditioned areas.
【答案】56. the
57. Located
58. to 59. have received
60. adding 61. experts
62. and 63. better
64. really 65. arrived
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khor公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda House，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khor公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be home to意为“是……的家园”。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语“ since they moved in”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是pandas，为复数。故填have received。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have received，所以add应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Zhou Jian，是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据这句话中的“are working”可知，主语应为复数，故填experts。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构，根据空后的“trying to learn the dialect.”可知，此句是两个动词做并列谓语，所以填“and”，表并列关系。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”。根据句意知，此处表达“更好地”之意，用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我必须说，他们做得非常好。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词great ，应该用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。“四海”和“京京”出生在位于中国西南部四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心卧龙神树坪大熊猫基地。10月19日，它们抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离，然后在各自的区域(以及全空调区域)与游客见面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以arrive作本句谓语，根据这句话中的“on October 19”可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你在俱乐部的经历和收获；
2. 你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；
3. 你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：周年庆典 anniversary
Dear everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Dear everyone,
Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honored to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.
I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and inter-personally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills.
I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语俱乐部10周年庆写一篇发言稿，讲述自己在俱乐部的经历和收获，最喜欢的俱乐部活动，以及对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
比赛：contest→competition/match
机会：chance→opportunity
提高：sharpen→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：May more students join our club.
拓展句：May more students who are interested in English join our club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was here that I met many like-minded friends（运用了强调句型It be...that...）
【高分句型2】Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills. （运用了not only引导的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly Brandon was aware he forgot to close the door of the barn (牲口棚). He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.
“ Where’s Louie? ” he shouted.
“He fell in the hole!” Everett said.
Brandon quickly realized what had happened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to . Instinctively, he jumped in.
Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing (挤压) his son.
Finally, Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well. He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread (踩水) for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support.
“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now,” Louie said.
If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out.
Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you’re going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. ”
Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged (出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】paragraph 1：
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened. Hearing the accident from Everett, they picked him up and sped to Brandon house. Upon arrival, they quickly jumped off the truck and grabbed a long thick rope and then rush to the well.“Brandon,” they shouted, “We are going to send a rope down to you.” “OK, I will send Louie up first.” Brandon shouted back, freezing down there.
paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged(出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet. Struggling to his feet, Brandon hugged the two farmers tightly, whispering “You save our lives! Thank you!” Yet, Mark said,“It was actually Everett who saved your lives. Without him, we wouldn’t have known the accident. Let alone the rescue! ”Words could not express his surprise when the father turned to the 3-year-old boy. Everett cried, rushing to Brandon and Louie. Brandon held them tightly in arms, cherishing them like never before, and tears welled up in the eyes of this tough guy. Finally, they thanked the two farmers Chris and Mark again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家。Brandon关上牲口棚门后却发现大儿子不见了，问过小儿子Everett后得知Louie掉进了井里。于是Brandon跳进井里救Louie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出。Brandon让井口的Everett到路边去寻求帮助。Everett答应了父亲，他站在路边。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“过了一会儿，附近的农民克里斯和马克开车经过农场。”可知，第一段可描写两位农民在听到Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandon的农场救援两父子。
②由第二段首句“二十分钟后，路易出现了，然后是布兰登，又冷又湿。”可知，本段可描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起。
2. 续写线索
开车经过——了解情况——援救成功——感激——感恩。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①快速赶去：speed up/rush to/fly to
②大声回应：shout back/respond with a loud voice
③ 感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude
情绪类
①哭泣：tears well up in the eyes/eyes full of tears
②吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
广元中学高2022级高二上期第一次阶段性测试
英 语 试 题
考生须知
1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.
B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought some orange juice but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is?
M: I broke the bottle. Didn’t you hear the crash?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.
W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car?
M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?
W: As for dessert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is interesting to the woman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: How is everything going in your classes?
W: Well, it’s a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed to score the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the boy disappointed?
A. His team lost the match.
B. He performed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.
M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us, though.
W: So did you lose?
M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant we’d won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didn’t. So I was a bit disappointed.
W: Well, maybe next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don't look native to this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too?
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11. What subject does the girl need to study the most?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12. What will the girl do next?
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.
W: But I’m not tired, Dad. Can’t I just play one more video game?
M: It’s already 10:30.
W: I know, but I promise I won’t be tired. Please?
M: Don’t you have exams soon? If you’re going to stay up, shouldn’t you be studying?
W: Oh, I forgot all about that.
M: You’ve been doing well in English and history, but you’ve had problems with math, haven’t you?
W: Yeah Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? It’s the last bit of my holiday!
M: No.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did the man live in San Francisco?
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14. How do Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very outgoing.
B. They are usually quiet.
C. They often drink much.
15. Where can one enjoy international food better?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16. Who might the woman be?
A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China?
M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.
W: What about the variety of food?
M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants(移民)，so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.
W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audience?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college?
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m an engineer from Apple. It’s my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I’m grateful for your coming. I’ve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple’s Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is still a long way to go.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs” link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.
Nurse Practitioner
Average hourly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.
Data Scientist
Average hourly wage: $52. 00
From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.
Web Developer
Average hourly wage: $38. 00
Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.
Choreographer(编舞师)
Average hourly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.
21. How much will a data scientist get per day on average?
A. $52. B. $56. C. $416. D. $448.
22. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home?
A. Data scientist. B. Web developer.
C. Choreographer. D. Nurse practitioner.
23 What do we know about choreographers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B. They need to get a degree before work.
C. They make money by making dance videos.
D They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hourly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B
“Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way.
24. Why did Madeline decide to start her journey?
A. To get closer to the world. B. To reduce carbon footprint.
C. To get rid of personal crisis. D. To slow down the pace of life.
25. What can we know about Madeline during the journey?
A. She was about to give up.
B. She was helped by Italian locals.
C. She experienced various cultures.
D. She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Madeline?
A. Cautious and gentle. B. Tough and adventurous.
C. Ambitious and generous. D. Open-minded and humorous.
27. What’s this text mainly about?
A. A new way to slow down life.
B. A closer connection with the wild.
C. An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D. A woman walking around the world.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.””（她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.”（“为什么?”这是人们经常问安吉拉▪玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选D项。
C
When the European Commission’s LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002 to rescue the lynx ( 山 猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out ( 彻底消灭) most of the Iberian Peninsula’s European rabbits, the lynx’s main prey (猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity ( 圈 养) easily, however. Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.
“Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years, the number of lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan.
But the cat’s not out of danger just yet. Its thousand-square-mile territory is a collection of five — soon to be seven — isolated ( 孤 立 的) groups. For Iberian lynx to fully recover, they must be able to travel from one group to another, ensuring the species’s long-term health by diversifying gene pools. That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups. Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are most likely to travel. For instance, lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats, and avoid broken-up areas of farmland.
The cat is popular, even among farmers and landowners, but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally will poison them for supposedly harming domestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynx deaths on the peninsula, the second highest cause of non-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is one of 33 small-cat species, many of which are endangered or threatened. These animals have long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers, but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats.
28. Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx according to paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Adaptable.
C. Funny. D. Dangerous.
29. What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project?
A To free existing lynx from hunger.
B. To set up a gene pool of existing lynx.
C. To turn some farmland into lynx habitat.
D. To help existing lynx connect with each other.
30. What does Maribel García Tardío do to increase the lynx population?
A. She educates landowners and hunters regularly.
B. She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters.
31. What does the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Confused with. B. Protected from.
C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadow of.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划用来拯救伊比利亚山猫所采取的措施以及取得的成效。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways.”（在一个主要的放生地点附近，伊比利亚山猫甚至学会了生活在社区、橄榄林和高速公路周围。）可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups.”（这就是为什么LIFE项目的下一阶段将重点创建至少10个6平方英里的兔子栖息地，作为现有山猫群之间的通道。）可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population,” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.”（这就是为什么教育是“改善山猫种群的最佳工具”，安达卢西亚伊比利亚山猫恢复计划的首席技术员Maribel García Tardío说。她和她的同事定期与土地所有者和猎人会面，解释山猫很少杀死体型较大的家畜的事情。）可知，Maribel García Tardío通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育为增加山猫种群做出努力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分后的“but lately people have begun to recognize the world’s little-known cats”（但最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫）可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，推断出划线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和划线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。
D
Accents are a sign of belonging and something that separates communities. Yet we can probably think of people who seem to have lost their accent and of others whose accent stays firmly in place. Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?
A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak. If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community. They might also want to avoid ridicule for the way they speak.
For people whose accents do shift, the way they speak may be less important to their sense of identity, or their identity with a social or professional group may be more pressing. Even before we are born, we are exposed to the speech patterns of those around us. We progress through various stages of speech development that result in us having speech patterns similar to those around us.
For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in foreign accent syndrome (FAS), which results from physical changes that are not under the speaker’s control. Suffering from FAS, speakers may lose the ability to speak at all or experience strange changes in the way they pronounce. In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners. It’s no wonder many people unconsciously protect themselves by adapting their speech to those around them.
32. What does the underlined word ”This“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The desire to fit in. B. The change of career.
C. The adjustment of accents. D. The influence on language.
33. What makes people choose to change their accents?
A. The result of brain damage. B. Their strong sense of identity.
C. Their desire to learn about locals. D. The need to adapt to new environment.
34. What can we know about the people suffering from FAS?
A. They may be taken as foreigners.
B. They can not help making a sound.
C. They suffer from emotional changes.
D. They may change accents to gain respect.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explain the loss of accents.
B. To introduce the history of accents.
C. To analyze why accents are lost or kept.
D. To show the significance of accent changes,
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
【32题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can siblings (兄弟姐妹) learn to get along? The answer to this question is, yes! Maintaining healthy relationships is challenging. ___36___ They discover that when siblings lovingly invest in their relationships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.
Apply the following recommendations to strengthen your relationships with your siblings.
Recognize the significance of your role.
The role you have in your siblings’ lives is one that no one else can play. You can be a source of great good in your siblings’ lives by investing encouragement, praise and love in your relationship. Or, you can be a source of hardship by acting selfishly. ___37___
Appreciate your differences.
You and your siblings will have many differences, even when you grow up in the same household. Sometimes differences drive people apart, but those differences can often help you grow. ___38___ Instead, learn about and learn from them. As you learn to get along with your siblings, you are preparing for other relationships in the future.
___39___
When conflicts arise between you and your siblings, do all you can to restore your relationship without delay. When you are wrong, ask for forgiveness for your hurtful attitudes, words, and actions. When a sibling has offended (冒犯) you and comes to ask for your forgiveness, forgive quickly.
Invest in your “enemies”.
When you give something away, you usually gain deeper appreciation from those who receive your gift. At times when you are struggling to get along with a particular brother or sister, consider giving. ___40___ You could also offer to help him or her with a project or a household chore (家务).
A. Spend time together.
B. Resolve conflicts quickly.
C. Don’t be afraid of your differences.
D. Discuss what you are learning in school and life.
E. But many families are finding that sibling harmony is possible.
F. Either way, your influence makes a permanent impression on your siblings.
G. Think about what you can give: time, words of praise, or gifts — things your sibling will enjoy.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强与兄弟姐妹关系的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Maintaining healthy relationships is challenging.(保持健康的人际关系具有挑战性)”说明保持健康的人际关系是有挑战性的，以及下文“They discover that when siblings lovingly invest in their relationships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.(他们发现，当兄弟姐妹深情地投资于他们的关系时，由此产生的友谊是一种难以置信的有益之事)”说明兄弟姐妹之间是有可能产生令人难以置信的友谊的，E项“但许多家庭发现，兄弟姐妹之间的和谐是可能的。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“You can be a source of great good in your siblings’ lives by investing encouragement, praise and love in your relationship. Or, you can be a source of hardship by acting selfishly.(通过在你们的关系中给予鼓励、赞扬和爱，你可以成为兄弟姐妹生活中美好的源泉。或者，你可以通过自私的行为成为艰难的根源)”说明了对兄弟姐妹产生影响的不同方式，F项中Either way指代上文提及的两种方式，F项“无论哪种方式，你的影响力都会给你的兄弟姐妹留下永久的印象。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Sometimes differences drive people apart, but those differences can often help you grow.(有时候，差异会让人疏远，但这些差异往往能帮助你成长)”说明差异往往会帮助人成长，C项中differences是关键词，C项“不要害怕你们之间的分歧。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
下文“When conflicts arise between you and your siblings, do all you can to restore your relationship without delay.(当你和你的兄弟姐妹之间发生冲突时，尽你所能毫不拖延地恢复你们的关系)”说明要尽快解决与兄弟姐妹之间的冲突，恢复关系，B项“快速解决冲突”引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“At times when you are struggling to get along with a particular brother or sister, consider giving.(当你很难与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，考虑给予)”以及下文“You could also offer to help him or her with a project or a household chore (家务).(你也可以主动提出帮助他或她做一个项目或家务)”说明与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，可以考虑给予，主动提出帮助兄弟姐妹做某事，G项中give是关键词，G项“想想你能给予什么：时间、赞美之词或礼物——这些都是你的兄弟姐妹会喜欢的。”承接上文，与下文并列，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by. “Hello, Anansi,” said Turtle. “That smells great!” Anansi didn’t like to ____41____. But in spider culture, you always share your ____42____ with friends. So Anansi said, “Come in and eat with me.” Turtle sat down. But before Turtle started eating, Anansi said, “Turtle, your hands are dirty! In my culture we wash our hands before eating.” Turtle looked his dirty hands and felt ____43____. He apologized to Anansi and went to the river to wash.
When he got back, Anansi was ____44____ eating. “I didn’t want the food to get____45____,” Anansi explained. Turtle sat down and he was ____46____ hungry. But Anansi said, “Your hands are still dirty!” Turtle looked down. Anansi was ____47____! “I’m so sorry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said. This time, Turtle walked back with clean hands. But to his ____48____, all food was gone! “I’m sorry, Turtle, but you took so long! I couldn’t wait,” Anansi ____49____.
The next day Turtle invited Anansi to have lunch. They swam to the ______50______ of the river. There, Anansi saw a table covered with food. But there was a problem. Every time he tried to sit down, he ______51______ back to the surface of the river. Anansi had a (an)______52______. He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back. He sat down at the table and smiled. But before he could eat ______53______, Turtle said, “In my culture, we______54______ our jackets at the table.” Anansi saw that Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket, and he felt ashamed. But as soon as his jacket was off his ______55______, he popped back up to the surface again. On the river bottom below, clever Turtle smiled and started eating.
41. A. eat B. wait C. share D. watch
42. A. happiness B. place C. story D. food
43. A. touched B. disappointed C. shocked D. ashamed
44. A. just B. still C. already D. ever
45. A. cold B. wasted C. bad D. stolen
46. A. finally B. really C. nearly D. hardly
47. A. right B. smart C. calm D. unhappy
48. A. relief B. sadness C. enjoyment D. surprise
49. A. answered B. complained C. added D. explained
50. A. bottom B. surface C. end D. bank
51. A. ran B. swam C. floated D. flew
52. A. plan B. idea C. jacket D. trouble
53. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
54. A. remove B. put C. wear D. change
55. A. head B. legs C. waist D. shoulders
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的手法讲述了发生在蜘蛛和乌龟之间的故事。不喜欢分享食物的蜘蛛Anansi假意邀请朋友Turtle共进餐食。他以Turtle的手脏为借口，自己吃光的食物。Turtle为了报答Anansi的“款待”，利用Anansi体重轻的特点，在河底请客吃饭，结果Anansi什么也没吃到。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anansi不想分享。A. eat吃；B. wait等待；C. share分享；D. watch观看。根据后文“But in spider culture, you always share…(但在蜘蛛文化中，你总是分享……)”可知，这里应是“share”，表达“尽管Anansi不愿意将食物与Turtle分享”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在蜘蛛文化中，你总是和朋友分享食物。A. happiness幸福，开心；B. place地点，地方；C. story故事；D. food食物。根据前文“Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by.(Anansi正要吃饭，这时他的朋友Turtle经过。)”和后文“So Anansi said, “Come in and eat with me.”(于是Anansi说：“进来和我一起吃吧。”)”可知，Anansi应该是准备吃东西，因此这里应是“food”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌龟看着他的脏手，感到很羞愧。A. touched受感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“He apologized to Anansi…(他向Anansi道歉了……)”可知，Turtle道歉，应是由于自己的手很脏而感到羞愧。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他回来时，Anansi已经在吃了。A. just仅仅，刚刚；B. still仍然，依旧；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据后文“I didn’t want the food to get ____5____ (我不想让食物变……)”可推知，Turtle回来时，Anansi应该是已经在吃了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让食物变冷，”Anansi解释说。A. cold寒冷的，已凉的；B. wasted徒劳无功的，白费的；C. bad坏的，不好的；D. stolen被偷的。根据前文“Anansi didn’t like to ____1____ .(Anansi不想分享。)”以及“When he got back, Anansi was ____4____ eating.(当他回来时，Anansi已经在吃了。)”可推知，Anansi会用“食物会变凉”作为不分享的借口，趁机赶紧吃。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Turtle坐下来，他真的饿了。A. finally最后，终于；B. really真正地，事实上；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Turtle sat down(Turtle坐下来)”可知，Turtle坐下来，想吃东西，应该是真的饿了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anansi是对的！A. right正确的，合适的；B. smart聪明的，衣着得体的；C. calm镇定的，冷静的；D. unhappy不快乐的，不开心的。根据前文“But Anansi said, ‘Your hands are still dirty!’ Turtle looked down.(但Anansi说：“你的手还是脏的!”Turtle低下头。)”和后文““I’m so sorry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said.(“我真的很抱歉！我会再洗一次的，”乌龟说)”可知，Anansi又一次指出Turtle的手还很脏，Turtle低头发现确实是。因此，这里应是表达Anansi是对的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的食物都没了! A. relief（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；B. sadness伤心，难过；C. enjoyment愉快，愉悦；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据后文“all food was gone(所有的食物都吃光了)”可知，食物都被Anansi吃完了，Turtle很惊讶。故选D项。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，Turtle，你耽搁了这么久! 我等不及了，”Anansi解释道。A. answered回答，回复；B. complained抱怨，投诉；C. added增加，添加；D. explained解释，说明。分析可知，“I’m sorry, Turtle, but you took so long! I couldn’t wait…(对不起，Turtle，你耽搁了这么久!我等不及了……)”是蜘蛛对自己吃光食物的行为的解释。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们游到河底。A. bottom底部；B. surface表面；C. end末尾，末端；D. bank银行，岸边。分析语境可知，这里的词应是与后文“On the river bottom below(在河底)”中“bottom”一致，Turtle在河底请客。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他想坐下时，他都浮回到水面上。A. ran跑，跑步；B. swam游泳；C. floated漂浮；D. flew飞翔，飞行。结合常识分析，Anansi是一只蜘蛛，会浮在水面上。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anansi有了一个主意。A. plan计划，打算；B. idea主意，想法；C. jacket夹克，外套；D. trouble问题，麻烦。分析可知，“He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back.(他在口袋里放了一些石头，然后游了回来。)”可知，Anansi有了办法能够在河底待住，不浮起来。“have an idea”，固定短语，意为“有了一个主意”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：但在他随便吃哪个东西之前，乌龟说：“在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱下夹克。”A. everything一切，所有；B. something某事，某物；C. anything任何东西，随便哪个东西；D. nothing没什么，无关紧要的事情。根据前文“He sat down at the table and smiled.(他在桌旁坐下，微笑着。)”可知，Anansi已经成功坐在桌前，随便哪个东西都能吃。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他随便吃哪个东西之前，乌龟说：“在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱下夹克。”A. remove移开，脱下；B. put放，安置；C. wear穿戴；D. change改变。根据后文“Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket(Turtle没有穿夹克)”和“But as soon as his jacket was off(但他的夹克一脱)”可知，Turtle要求Anansi将夹克脱掉。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的夹克一脱肩，他又回到了水面。A. head头；B. legs腿；C. waist腰；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“he popped back up to the surface again(他又回到水面)”可知，Anansi一脱夹克，就浮了上去，因此，脱掉夹克，夹克会离开肩膀。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to ___56___ public on Thursday. ___57___ (locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home ___58___ Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian says the giant pandas ___59___ (receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)and thoughtful care since they moved in, ___60___ (add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment. “The ___61___ (expert)here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas ___62___ trying to learn the dialect to ___63___ (well)communicate with the pandas,” he said. “I must say they are doing a ___64___ (real)great job.” Born in the Wolong Shenshuping panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in southwest China’s Sichuan province, Si Hai and Jing Jing ___65___ (arrive)in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine before meeting the visitors in their respective (and fully air-conditioned areas.
【答案】56. the
57. Located
58. to 59. have received
60. adding 61. experts
62. and 63. better
64. really 65. arrived
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khor公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda House，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khor公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be home to意为“是……的家园”。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语“ since they moved in”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是pandas，为复数。故填have received。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have received，所以add应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Zhou Jian，是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据这句话中的“are working”可知，主语应为复数，故填experts。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构，根据空后的“trying to learn the dialect.”可知，此句是两个动词做并列谓语，所以填“and”，表并列关系。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”。根据句意知，此处表达“更好地”之意，用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我必须说，他们做得非常好。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词great ，应该用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。“四海”和“京京”出生在位于中国西南部四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心卧龙神树坪大熊猫基地。10月19日，它们抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离，然后在各自的区域(以及全空调区域)与游客见面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以arrive作本句谓语，根据这句话中的“on October 19”可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你在俱乐部的经历和收获；
2. 你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；
3. 你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：周年庆典 anniversary
Dear everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Dear everyone,
Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honored to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.
I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and inter-personally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills.
I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语俱乐部10周年庆写一篇发言稿，讲述自己在俱乐部的经历和收获，最喜欢的俱乐部活动，以及对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
比赛：contest→competition/match
机会：chance→opportunity
提高：sharpen→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：May more students join our club.
拓展句：May more students who are interested in English join our club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was here that I met many like-minded friends（运用了强调句型It be...that...）
【高分句型2】Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills. （运用了not only引导的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly Brandon was aware he forgot to close the door of the barn (牲口棚). He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.
“ Where’s Louie? ” he shouted.
“He fell in the hole!” Everett said.
Brandon quickly realized what had happened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to . Instinctively, he jumped in.
Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing (挤压) his son.
Finally, Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well. He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread (踩水) for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support.
“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now,” Louie said.
If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out.
Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you’re going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. ”
Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged (出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】paragraph 1：
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened. Hearing the accident from Everett, they picked him up and sped to Brandon house. Upon arrival, they quickly jumped off the truck and grabbed a long thick rope and then rush to the well.“Brandon,” they shouted, “We are going to send a rope down to you.” “OK, I will send Louie up first.” Brandon shouted back, freezing down there.
paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged(出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet. Struggling to his feet, Brandon hugged the two farmers tightly, whispering “You save our lives! Thank you!” Yet, Mark said,“It was actually Everett who saved your lives. Without him, we wouldn’t have known the accident. Let alone the rescue! ”Words could not express his surprise when the father turned to the 3-year-old boy. Everett cried, rushing to Brandon and Louie. Brandon held them tightly in arms, cherishing them like never before, and tears welled up in the eyes of this tough guy. Finally, they thanked the two farmers Chris and Mark again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家。Brandon关上牲口棚门后却发现大儿子不见了，问过小儿子Everett后得知Louie掉进了井里。于是Brandon跳进井里救Louie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出。Brandon让井口的Everett到路边去寻求帮助。Everett答应了父亲，他站在路边。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“过了一会儿，附近的农民克里斯和马克开车经过农场。”可知，第一段可描写两位农民在听到Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandon的农场救援两父子。
②由第二段首句“二十分钟后，路易出现了，然后是布兰登，又冷又湿。”可知，本段可描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起。
2. 续写线索
开车经过——了解情况——援救成功——感激——感恩。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①快速赶去：speed up/rush to/fly to
②大声回应：shout back/respond with a loud voice
③ 感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude
情绪类
①哭泣：tears well up in the eyes/eyes full of tears
②吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
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