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四川省广安第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省广安第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广安二中高2022级高二上月考一英语试题
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Why does the man want to leave?
A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad.
2. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do?
A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A. They're tight. B. They're pretty. C. They're comfortable.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course?
A. Mobile phones. B. Business videos. C. Notebook computers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. In the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park.
C. Beside the main entrance.
20. What language classes are provided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Books to gift everyone on your list
The Lightning Rod
Four years after The Escape Artist, a thriller book that earned Meltzer some of his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集). The Lightning Rod picks up where Jim “Zig” Zigarowski and Sergeant First Class Nola Brown left off (for good, they thought) when Zig finds something he shouldn’t have. They bring an unthinkable secret planning to light within the U. S. military. Longtime Meltzer fans will be surprised at an unbelievable Act I, and newcomers will be involved in without missing a beat.
Maps Quiz Book
Unlike any map books you’ve seen before, puzzles in Maps Quiz Book are related to the iconic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera House from Florence, Italy, to the winding Tokyo rail system. Each map has questions of different levels of difficulty for both young learners and masters. Puzzlers will be given tasks with challenges from easy to difficult.
Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope
A love letter was written by one of America’s greatest writers, Maya Angelou, whose Guide to Hope delivers encouraging pages in her work. The content includes 50 acts to help spread hope (Number 30: get power from friends, family, and ancestors) with Angelou quotes (her advice to job interviewees: “Take everybody with you all the time who has ever loved you” for support and confidence).
1. Who is The Lightning Rod written for?
A. Book lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Music fans D. Sports fans.
2. In what aspect does Maps Quiz Book differ from other map books?
A. Famous people are provided.
B. Quizzes on each map are the same in difficulty.
C. Puzzles are offered based on iconic areas.
D. It’s readable only for beginners.
3. Who need to read the book Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope?
A. A friend who is in love.
B. A schoolmate who loses heart.
C. A teacher who is into literature.
D. A relative who offered help to you.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本可以作为礼物的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lightning Rod部分中的“Four years after The Escape Artist, a thriller book that earned Meltzer some of his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集).(四年后，惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》(The Escape Artist)带着它的续集回归，这本书为Meltzer赢得了一些最好的评论。)”可知，The Lightning Rod是惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》的续集，由此可知，该书是写给惊悚小说爱好者的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maps Quiz Book部分中的“Unlike any map books you’ve seen before, puzzles in Maps Quiz Book are related to the iconic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera House from Florence, Italy, to the winding Tokyo rail system.(与你以前见过的任何地图书不同，Maps Quiz Book中的拼图都与标志性建筑有关，比如澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院、意大利的佛罗伦萨、蜿蜒的东京铁路系统。)”可知，Maps Quiz Book与其它的地图册不一样的地方在于它根据地标建筑提供拼图。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope部分中的“The content includes 50 acts to help spread hope (Number 30: get power from friends, family, and ancestors) with Angelou quotes (her advice to job interviewees: “Take everybody with you all the time who has ever loved you” for support and confidence). ( 内容包括50个帮助传播希望的行为(第30个：从朋友、家人和祖先那里获得力量)，并引用了Angelou的话(她给面试者的建议是:“把每一个曾经爱过你的人都带在身边”，以获得支持和信心)。)”可知，Maya Angelou的Guide to Hope中介绍了很多帮助传播希望的行为，所以，失去信心的校友需要多一下Maya Angelou的Guide to Hope，这本书会带给他希望。故选B项。
B
Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school.
In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation.
Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas.
“Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.
4. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text?
A Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life.
B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school.
C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies.
D. All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education.
5. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established?
A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015.
6. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school?
A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school.
C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devoted teacher in a special school.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
C
Eggs have been a symbol of fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth of new life during the spring equinox (昼夜平分点) and the arrival of a new season after a long dark winter. In the Christian religion, eggs symbolize Jesus and his coming back to life.
Because eggs are such an important symbol of Easter, it’s natural that many Easter traditions around the world have something to do with eggs. In the city of Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is a special celebration known as Cimburijada, which marks both the Easter holiday and the beginning of spring. This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River. Thousands of people, both locals and tourists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thousands of eggs in huge metal pans. The eggs will be shared with everyone. Later, the entire town participates in a barbecue and party with live music. Brave people also throw themselves into the cold spring waters of the Bosnia River for the first swim of the year.
The Festival of Scrambled Eggs isn’t the only eggy festival that takes place around Easter. Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs. Legend has it that when the political leader Napoleon Bonaparte and his huge army were traveling through France, they spent one night near Bessieres. Napoleon had an omelet there, prepared by a local cook, and he liked it so much that he ordered the local people to gather all the eggs in the village and make a giant omelet for his army the next day.
Eggs play a big role in Easter celebrations around the world. So if that box of fresh eggs falls on the floor before you can color them, just create your own scrambled egg festival.
8. What do eggs symbolize according to the text?
A. The arrival of a dark season. B. An ability to support life.
C. Newly-born life to earth. D. The beginning of Easter.
9. What do we know about the Festival of Scrambled Eggs?
A. It observes the Easter and the start of spring.
B. It takes place in a park and only locals participate.
C. All the people scramble eggs together to share the fun.
D. Brave people are thrown into the cold waters to celebrate it.
10. What is the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres?
A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A festival. D. An organization.
11. What is in common between the two festivals?
A. Both are held in a park. B. They both fall in winter.
C. Eggs are cooked by chefs. D. Similar activities are held.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与鸡蛋相关的节日。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Eggs have been a symbol of fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth of new life during the spring equinox (昼夜平分点) and the arrival of a new season after a long dark winter. In the Christian religion, eggs symbolize Jesus and his coming back to life.(自古以来，鸡蛋一直是生育的象征，它们代表着春分期间新生命的重生，以及漫长黑暗的冬天之后新季节的到来。在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣和他的复活。)”可知，自古以来鸡蛋代表着新生命的重生，而在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣的复活，由此可知，鸡蛋象征着地球上的新生生命。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the city of Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is a special celebration known as Cimburijada, which marks both the Easter holiday and the beginning of spring. This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River.(在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的泽尼察市，有一个被称为Cimburijada的特殊庆祝活动，它标志着复活节和春天的开始。这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。)”可知，炒蛋节标志着复活节和春天的开始，每年在波斯尼亚河边的公园进行，由此可知，炒蛋节是庆祝复活节和春天的开始。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，一些来自于the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres的厨师聚在一起制作巨型煎蛋卷，由此可推断，the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres应该是一个组织。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River. Thousands of people, both locals and tourists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thousands of eggs in huge metal pans.(这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。黎明时分，成千上万的当地人和游客聚集在公园里。在那里，厨师们在巨大的金属锅里炒几千个鸡蛋。)”可知，炒蛋节时，厨师们会在巨大的金属锅里炒鸡蛋，根据第三段中的“Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，很多厨师聚在一起，用鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷，由此可知，这两个节日的共同点是鸡蛋是厨师做的。故选C项。
D
Researchers are trying to explore creative ways to reduce e-waste Now one team has invented a water-activated battery (水激活电池) made of paper and other sustainable materials.
Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones and air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste is more unnoticeable, such as batteries. It’s these small batteries that are big problems. Nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology are working to address this problem. They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials. The paper battery works the same as a traditional battery. It has a positively charged (带电的) side, a negatively charged side, and a conductive material (传导材料) between the two. In the new battery, the positively and negatively charged sides are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is wet. When the paper is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.
Although the researchers showed that their battery could power an alarm clock, it is unlikely to replace standard batteries now. It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number, but that future may not be so far off.
“This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead author, explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”
12. Why did the researchers invent the new batteries?
A. To replace harmful batteries. B. To develop sustainable materials.
C. To power common devices. D. To make e-waste more noticeable.
13. In what aspect are the traditional and the new batteries different?
A. Sizes. B. Usages. C. Materials. D. Functions.
14. What do we know about the paper used in the new batteries?
A. It dries within 20 seconds. B. It can be used many times.
C. It has ink on the front side. D. It breaks easily in salt water.
15. What can be inferred about the new battery from the last two paragraphs?
A. It stores huge power. B. It takes ages to make it.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It has a promising future.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型环保的电池。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，科学家发明一种水激活的纸电池，可以最终取代有害的电池，由此可知，研究者发明新电池是为了取代旧的有害的电池。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，这种新电池是使用环保材料，根据第三段中的“A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials.(传统电池是由塑料、金属或其他有害材料制成的。)”可知，传统电池使用的是塑料、金属或者其他有害材料制作而成，由此可知，新的电池与传统电池是在材料方面不同。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the paper is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.(当纸干了，电池就没电了。一旦纸湿了，电池就会在20秒内激活。随着纸张的干燥，新电池的运行性能会恶化。当科学家们在测试过程中将纸重新弄湿时，电池就会重新开始工作，并在再次变干之前持续工作一个小时。)”可知，当纸干了，就没电了，但纸湿了后，20秒又可以激活，科学家再次把纸弄湿后，电池又可以使用，且会一直持续到纸变干，由此可知，这种新型的电池可以反复使用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number, but that future may not be so far off.(很难预测大规模生产这种电池的时间线，但未来可能不会那么遥远。)”可知，大规模生产这种电池的时间不会很遥远，结合尾段中的““This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead author, explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”(“这真的是从可持续材料的发展开始的，”Nyström，第一作者解释说，“从那里，我认为我们能够创造出一些非常有用的东西。”)”可知，Nyström认为这是一种非常有用的东西，综合以上信息可知，这种新电池有一个充满希望的未来。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the prospect (展望) of going to college seems challenging, you’re not alone. On top of adjusting to a new environment, you also need to adjust to a new social scene. Unlike in high school when a lot of your friendships formed because you grew up together, ______16______. So don’t be nervous and be confident! Here are some ways to meet new friends and build new friendships.
Ask around
It’s likely that you might have a few connections you may not even know about.______17______. They might be able to give you the name of an older student who is also in your future university, or people who are in the same excited, nervous places you right now. Send your connections a quick direct message explaining how you found them and saying you hope to see them on campus.
______18______.
If meeting your neighbors in person isn’t possible, you may want to get in touch with your future roommates online. Some schools even send out the names and telephone numbers of your roommates, so give them a call and introduce yourself.
Move in early
One of the best ways to adjust to college life and meet people is to get involved in activities. Some schools allow students to move onto campus early in order to perform some voluntary service. ______19______. You might not become a member of the team, but at least you'll have something in common with the other students and things to talk about if you meet them again.
Schedule your study
With such big classes, there must be someone who wants to study for a test with you. You can e-mail everyone in your class, telling them the time and place where you're going to be studying. Usually at least one person will reply telling that they’d like to join. ______20______.
A. Reach out to your roommates.
B. Some college sports teams have early tryouts(选拔赛).
C. Start a conversation with your neighbors.
D. this time you make friends with people who you are very familiar with.
E. this is a new chance to connect with people all over the country or the world.
F. Ask family and teachers if they know other students at your future school.
G. You’d be surprised how many study partners have become great friends.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在大学交到朋友。
【16题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处承接上半句的内容，首字母应是小写，再根据空前的半句话“Unlike in high school when a lot of your friendships formed because you grew up together(不像在高中时，因为你们一起长大而形成了很多友谊)”可知，高中的友谊是因大家在一起长大而形成，根据Unlike in high school可知，此空处讲述的内容应与高中形成的友谊不同，E选项“this is a new chance to connect with people all over the country or the world.(这是一个与全国或世界各地的人联系的新机会。)”讲述的是到了大学，接触的人是来自于世界各地，这也是一个接触人的新机会，与前半句话的内容相对应，符合语境，且。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Ask around(问问周围的人)”可知，本段讲述的是可以询问一下周围的人，根据空后的“They might be able to give you the name of an older student who is also in your future university, or people who are in the same excited, nervous places you right now.(他们可能会给你一个年长的学生的名字，这个学生也在你未来的大学里，或者是那些和你现在一样兴奋、紧张的人的名字。)”可知，他们会给你提供给你很多关于你同学的信息，根据they可知，此空处应出现第三人称复数或者是名词复数，F选项“Ask family and teachers if they know other students at your future school.(问问你的家人和老师，他们是否认识你未来学校的其他学生。)”中的family和teachers与空后的they指代的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“If meeting your neighbors in person isn’t possible, you may want to get in touch with your future roommates online.(如果无法亲自见面你的室友，你可以在网上与你未来的室友取得联系。)”可知，此处建议可以在网上联系一下未来的室友，A选项“Reach out to your roommates.(联系一下室友)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，概括本段的主题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“One of the best ways to adjust to college life and meet people is to get involved in activities. (适应大学生活和结识朋友的最好方法之一就是参加各种活动。)”可知，此处讲述的是建议大学生提前到校参加各种活动，结合“Some schools allow students to move onto campus early in order to perform some voluntary service.( 有些学校允许学生提早入学，以便从事一些志愿服务。)”可知，此处列举的一个活动是参加志愿服务，结合空后的“You might not become a member of the team, but at least you’ll have something in common with the other students and things to talk about if you meet them again.(你可能不会成为团队的一员，但至少你会和其他学生有一些共同之处，如果你再次见到他们，你会有一些可以谈论的事情。)”可知，此处提到了成为团队中的一员，由此可推测，此空处将讲述的是参加的另一项活动，B选项“Some college sports teams have early tryouts(选拔赛).(一些大学运动队提前进行选拔赛。)”中的sports team与空后的a member of the team内容相关，且是列举的参加的另一项互活动，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空格的位置可以推测，此处应是对本段内容的总结，根据空前的“You can e-mail everyone in your class, telling them the time and place where you're going to be studying. Usually at least one person will reply telling that they’d like to join.(你可以给班上的每个人发电子邮件，告诉他们你要学习的时间和地点。通常至少会有一个人回复说他们想加入。)”可知，此处建议通过一起学习成为朋友，G选项“You’d be surprised how many study partners have become great friends.(你会惊讶于有多少学习伙伴成为了好朋友。)”讲述的内容为你会发现通过学习会有很多学习伙伴变成好朋友，与空前内容吻合，且对本段做出总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As a result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of_____21_____ . Susan’s husband Mark watched her ___22___ into hopelessness and he was____23____to use every possible means to drag her out. Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too____24____to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____25____she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark____26____Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other____27____ especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip____28____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband ____29____with her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their_____30_____ways. Four days went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was about to getting_____31_____the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I really _____32_____you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver why. “You know, every morning for the past_____33_____, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner over there, watching you until you enter your office building_____34_____” the bus driver said.
Tears of joy poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than____35____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
21. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness
22. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step
23. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased
24. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
25. A. when B. as C. until D. after
26. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent
27. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
28. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot
29. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly
30. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely
31. A. on B. away C. off D. into
32. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support
33. A. week B. month C. day D. season
34. A. safely B. excitedly C. hurriedly D. calmly
35. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因一次意外变成盲人，在丈夫的默默帮助下顺利重返工作岗位的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于次事故，她忽然陷入了黑的世界。A. weakness虚弱；B. sickness疾病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，苏珊失明，所以陷入到黑暗的世界。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入无助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. run奔跑；B. sink陷入；C. jump跳；D. step踏步。根据上文“As a result of an accident”可知，由于突如其来的失明，所以苏珊陷入绝望无助中。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. inspired鼓舞；B. determined决定；C. honored尊敬；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“to use every possible means to drag her out”可知，苏珊的丈夫决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过去习惯坐公共汽车，但是她现在太害怕而不敢单独在这个城市四处走动。A. tired疲惫的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知苏珊看不见了，一个人再去坐公交车应该是感到害怕。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克自告奋勇每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她能自己坐车。A. when当……时候；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. after之后。根据“Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____5____she could manage it by herself.”可知，马克每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公交车，直到她可以自己坐车，此处用unti引导时间状语从句，表示直到苏珊能独立坐车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来马克每天陪着苏珊上下班。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指示；C. accompanied陪同；D. sent发送。根据上文“Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____5____she could manage it by herself.”可知，既然Mark是来帮助Susan的，显然就来陪伴她的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感觉，特别是她的听觉，来确定她在哪里，如何适应她的新环境。A. feelings感觉；B. organs器官；C. skills技能；D. senses感官。根据下文“especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.”和常识可知，盲人失去的是视力，其它的感觉还是存在的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后苏珊决定她已经准备好自己星期一早上去上班了。A. on her own独自一人；B. in person亲自；C. to her benefit对她有利；D. on foot步行。根据下文“She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their____10____ways.”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，现在苏珊决定自己去上班，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她紧紧地拥抱了她的丈夫，她的眼睛充满了感激的泪水。A. politely礼貌地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简短地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“hugged her husband ____9____with her eyes filled with tears of gratitude”可知，她是紧紧抱着丈夫，眼中还充满了感激的了泪水，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说了再见，然后他们第一次各奔东西。A. opposite对立的；B. separate分开的；C. fixed固定的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their____10____ways”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，这次是各自去上班，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. on在……上面；B. away离开；C. off离开；D. into进入。根据上文“The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.”苏珊上公交车和“As she was about to getting____11____the bus”可知，此处指的是下车，get off为固定搭配，表示“下车”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. respect尊重；B. envy羡慕；C. know知道；D. support支持。根据下文“a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner over there, watching you until you enter your office building____14____””可知，司机告诉她有人在默默地支持和关怀她。由此可知，司机是要表达一种羡慕嫉炉之情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. week周；B. month月；C. day天；D. season季节。根据上文“For two weeks”可知，此处指上周，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. safely安全地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“watching you until you enter your office building____14____”可知是司机说她丈夫看着她安全进入办公楼，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很幸运，因为他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物。A. courage勇气；B. will意志；C. sight视力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than”及下文“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness”可知，文中指的是Susan虽然失去了视力，但是获得了比视力更宝贵的东西，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical (神话般的) figure____36____(know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented ____37____ (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the hometown of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers____38____area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It is home____39____over 1000 species of medicinal (药用的) plants, many of ___40___ are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountains_____41_____ (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and purple flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of____42____(it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan (板壁岩景点) is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that are flooded with____43____(flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya (风景垭) stand against a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands ___44___(float) on a sea of clouds. Welcome to Shennongjia_____45_____ (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】36. known
37. agricultural
38. an 39. to
40. which 41. are covered
42. its 43. flowers
44. floating
45. to enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神农的故乡神农架，这个美丽多样的地区拥有丰富的药用植物资源，并介绍了神农架的壁岩景点和风景垭的石林等自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子，句中已有was，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处figure与know之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到中国，而且他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积3253平方公里。句中area为名词，意为“面积”，设空处应该使用名词，此处an area of为固定短语，意为“……的面积”，area首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”。故填to。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plants，为物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这里的山被树木覆盖，有些树长到40米高。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，mountains与cover之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语为mountains，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are covered。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些是它最令人叹为观止的风景。分析句子，设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：板壁岩景点以石林、竹林和长满鲜花的草原而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处flower为可数名词，意为“花”，句中表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填flowers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山的顶部看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子，句中look like为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处islands与float之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填floating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎来到神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说。分析句子，句中welcome为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构。故填to enjoy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现看英文电影对你的英语学习很有帮助。得知外教Mr Smith是一个电影迷，你打算给他写一封信，请他为你推荐几部英文电影，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 阐述看英文电影给你带来的益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.
Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. To begin with, I find my oral English has improved little by little. Besides, it is the English movies that help enlarge my vocabulary. Therefore, I’m determined to watch more of them. If you could offer me some related websites, it will be much better.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教写封信，请他推荐几部英文电影。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使受益：benefit→be beneficial to
首先：to begin with→in the first place/to start with
进步：improve→make progress
逐渐：little by little→gradually
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
拓展句：I’d appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式短语分别作目的状语和宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Lost Dog
One summer day, I went out my back door and found a small dog sitting in the grass. The dog stood up and wagged (摇) his tail when he saw me. I touched his short brown-and-white coat and checked him for a collar or ID tag (项圈或身份牌). He had neither. I lived in a small town. I knew all the dogs in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen him before. I told him to sit. To my surprise, he sat at once. “Stay,” I said, as I made my way into the storeroom where we kept the dry dog food for our dogs. When I returned, he was sitting in the exact place where I had left him. “Wow! You sure are trained,” I said. I set out some water and food, and the dog started eating.
I left him in the yard and went inside to read through the newspaper’s “Lost and Found” column (专栏). Unluckily, nobody had reported a missing brown-and-white dog. An hour later, my brother came home and asked why there was a strange dog in the yard. “I don’t know where he came from,” I said. “But he is owned by someone. Maybe he’s just lost and will find his way home.” Later that afternoon, my brother and I went outside and found the dog walking by the back door. We played with him for a while and found that the dog knew tricks. He could sit, stay, roll over, and lie down according to instructions. He also loved jumping to catch a tennis ball in mid-air. When my parents came home, we showed them the dog and all his tricks. My parents were shocked by his skills as much as we were. None of us had ever seen a dog so well-trained before. The dog got along well with our dogs, and we gave him a comfortable place to sleep in the storeroom.
The next day, I checked the “Lost and Found” column again, also with no result. Then, I called the newspaper and ran a “Found” advertisement describing our new friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three days later, we got a call from a woman who had seen our “Found” advertisement in the newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three days later, we got a call from a woman who had seen our “Found” advertisement in the newspaper. She said the dog sounded like hers and gave us a perfect description of his markings. I asked her if the dog knew any tricks. She laughed and said that he loved to catch tennis balls. I gave her directions to our house, and she said she’d be here within an hour to get the dog. I told my brother that the dog’s owner was coming to get him, and we played with the dog in the yard, waiting for her.
When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her. He wagged his tail and licked her face. The woman explained that she and her family had gone away on vacation for a few days, and the dog had got out when a neighbor came over to feed him. The woman was happy to get her dog back because her children were heartbroken without him. Finally, the dog jumped into the truck and wagged his tail at us as he headed for home. My brother and I were really happy for him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在后院发现了一只小狗。这条狗很友好，训练有素。但他们找不到狗的主人，所以作者给了它食物、水和睡觉的地方。第二天，作者在报纸上登了一则广告，试图找到狗的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三天后，我们接到一位女士的电话，她在报纸上看到了我们的‘寻找’广告。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话，经过核实后，作者和弟弟在院子等待她的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“当那个女人的卡车靠近我们的院子时，狗跑过去迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写狗和主人相认并回家，作者和弟弟为它感到高兴。
2.续写线索：接到主人电话——核实生活细节——等待认领——狗与主人重逢——主人说明丢狗原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢抓网球：love to catch tennis balls/like to catch tennis balls
②摇尾巴：wag his tail/swing his tail
③跳进：jump into/leap into
情绪类
①悲伤的：heartbroken/sorrowful
②高兴的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I asked her if the dog knew any tricks.(运用了从属连词if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The woman was happy to get her dog back because her children were heartbroken without him.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句)
1-20 BACAC BAACB CBACC ABCBC
广安二中高2022级高二上月考一英语试题
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Why does the man want to leave?
A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad.
2. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do?
A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It will move to another town.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A. They're tight. B. They're pretty. C. They're comfortable.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course?
A. Mobile phones. B. Business videos. C. Notebook computers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. In the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park.
C. Beside the main entrance.
20. What language classes are provided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Books to gift everyone on your list
The Lightning Rod
Four years after The Escape Artist, a thriller book that earned Meltzer some of his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集). The Lightning Rod picks up where Jim “Zig” Zigarowski and Sergeant First Class Nola Brown left off (for good, they thought) when Zig finds something he shouldn’t have. They bring an unthinkable secret planning to light within the U. S. military. Longtime Meltzer fans will be surprised at an unbelievable Act I, and newcomers will be involved in without missing a beat.
Maps Quiz Book
Unlike any map books you’ve seen before, puzzles in Maps Quiz Book are related to the iconic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera House from Florence, Italy, to the winding Tokyo rail system. Each map has questions of different levels of difficulty for both young learners and masters. Puzzlers will be given tasks with challenges from easy to difficult.
Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope
A love letter was written by one of America’s greatest writers, Maya Angelou, whose Guide to Hope delivers encouraging pages in her work. The content includes 50 acts to help spread hope (Number 30: get power from friends, family, and ancestors) with Angelou quotes (her advice to job interviewees: “Take everybody with you all the time who has ever loved you” for support and confidence).
1. Who is The Lightning Rod written for?
A. Book lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Music fans D. Sports fans.
2. In what aspect does Maps Quiz Book differ from other map books?
A. Famous people are provided.
B. Quizzes on each map are the same in difficulty.
C. Puzzles are offered based on iconic areas.
D. It’s readable only for beginners.
3. Who need to read the book Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope?
A. A friend who is in love.
B. A schoolmate who loses heart.
C. A teacher who is into literature.
D. A relative who offered help to you.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本可以作为礼物的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lightning Rod部分中的“Four years after The Escape Artist, a thriller book that earned Meltzer some of his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集).(四年后，惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》(The Escape Artist)带着它的续集回归，这本书为Meltzer赢得了一些最好的评论。)”可知，The Lightning Rod是惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》的续集，由此可知，该书是写给惊悚小说爱好者的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maps Quiz Book部分中的“Unlike any map books you’ve seen before, puzzles in Maps Quiz Book are related to the iconic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera House from Florence, Italy, to the winding Tokyo rail system.(与你以前见过的任何地图书不同，Maps Quiz Book中的拼图都与标志性建筑有关，比如澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院、意大利的佛罗伦萨、蜿蜒的东京铁路系统。)”可知，Maps Quiz Book与其它的地图册不一样的地方在于它根据地标建筑提供拼图。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Maya Angelou’s Guide to Hope部分中的“The content includes 50 acts to help spread hope (Number 30: get power from friends, family, and ancestors) with Angelou quotes (her advice to job interviewees: “Take everybody with you all the time who has ever loved you” for support and confidence). ( 内容包括50个帮助传播希望的行为(第30个：从朋友、家人和祖先那里获得力量)，并引用了Angelou的话(她给面试者的建议是:“把每一个曾经爱过你的人都带在身边”，以获得支持和信心)。)”可知，Maya Angelou的Guide to Hope中介绍了很多帮助传播希望的行为，所以，失去信心的校友需要多一下Maya Angelou的Guide to Hope，这本书会带给他希望。故选B项。
B
Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school.
In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation.
Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas.
“Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.
4. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text?
A Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life.
B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school.
C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies.
D. All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education.
5. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established?
A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015.
6. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school?
A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school.
C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devoted teacher in a special school.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
C
Eggs have been a symbol of fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth of new life during the spring equinox (昼夜平分点) and the arrival of a new season after a long dark winter. In the Christian religion, eggs symbolize Jesus and his coming back to life.
Because eggs are such an important symbol of Easter, it’s natural that many Easter traditions around the world have something to do with eggs. In the city of Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is a special celebration known as Cimburijada, which marks both the Easter holiday and the beginning of spring. This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River. Thousands of people, both locals and tourists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thousands of eggs in huge metal pans. The eggs will be shared with everyone. Later, the entire town participates in a barbecue and party with live music. Brave people also throw themselves into the cold spring waters of the Bosnia River for the first swim of the year.
The Festival of Scrambled Eggs isn’t the only eggy festival that takes place around Easter. Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs. Legend has it that when the political leader Napoleon Bonaparte and his huge army were traveling through France, they spent one night near Bessieres. Napoleon had an omelet there, prepared by a local cook, and he liked it so much that he ordered the local people to gather all the eggs in the village and make a giant omelet for his army the next day.
Eggs play a big role in Easter celebrations around the world. So if that box of fresh eggs falls on the floor before you can color them, just create your own scrambled egg festival.
8. What do eggs symbolize according to the text?
A. The arrival of a dark season. B. An ability to support life.
C. Newly-born life to earth. D. The beginning of Easter.
9. What do we know about the Festival of Scrambled Eggs?
A. It observes the Easter and the start of spring.
B. It takes place in a park and only locals participate.
C. All the people scramble eggs together to share the fun.
D. Brave people are thrown into the cold waters to celebrate it.
10. What is the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres?
A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A festival. D. An organization.
11. What is in common between the two festivals?
A. Both are held in a park. B. They both fall in winter.
C. Eggs are cooked by chefs. D. Similar activities are held.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与鸡蛋相关的节日。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Eggs have been a symbol of fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth of new life during the spring equinox (昼夜平分点) and the arrival of a new season after a long dark winter. In the Christian religion, eggs symbolize Jesus and his coming back to life.(自古以来，鸡蛋一直是生育的象征，它们代表着春分期间新生命的重生，以及漫长黑暗的冬天之后新季节的到来。在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣和他的复活。)”可知，自古以来鸡蛋代表着新生命的重生，而在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣的复活，由此可知，鸡蛋象征着地球上的新生生命。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the city of Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is a special celebration known as Cimburijada, which marks both the Easter holiday and the beginning of spring. This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River.(在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的泽尼察市，有一个被称为Cimburijada的特殊庆祝活动，它标志着复活节和春天的开始。这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。)”可知，炒蛋节标志着复活节和春天的开始，每年在波斯尼亚河边的公园进行，由此可知，炒蛋节是庆祝复活节和春天的开始。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，一些来自于the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres的厨师聚在一起制作巨型煎蛋卷，由此可推断，the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres应该是一个组织。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This festival, also known as the Festival of Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park on the Bosnia River. Thousands of people, both locals and tourists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thousands of eggs in huge metal pans.(这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。黎明时分，成千上万的当地人和游客聚集在公园里。在那里，厨师们在巨大的金属锅里炒几千个鸡蛋。)”可知，炒蛋节时，厨师们会在巨大的金属锅里炒鸡蛋，根据第三段中的“Every year on the Monday following Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs from the Giant Omelet Brotherhood of Bessieres gather and create a giant omelet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，很多厨师聚在一起，用鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷，由此可知，这两个节日的共同点是鸡蛋是厨师做的。故选C项。
D
Researchers are trying to explore creative ways to reduce e-waste Now one team has invented a water-activated battery (水激活电池) made of paper and other sustainable materials.
Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones and air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste is more unnoticeable, such as batteries. It’s these small batteries that are big problems. Nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology are working to address this problem. They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials. The paper battery works the same as a traditional battery. It has a positively charged (带电的) side, a negatively charged side, and a conductive material (传导材料) between the two. In the new battery, the positively and negatively charged sides are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is wet. When the paper is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.
Although the researchers showed that their battery could power an alarm clock, it is unlikely to replace standard batteries now. It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number, but that future may not be so far off.
“This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead author, explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”
12. Why did the researchers invent the new batteries?
A. To replace harmful batteries. B. To develop sustainable materials.
C. To power common devices. D. To make e-waste more noticeable.
13. In what aspect are the traditional and the new batteries different?
A. Sizes. B. Usages. C. Materials. D. Functions.
14. What do we know about the paper used in the new batteries?
A. It dries within 20 seconds. B. It can be used many times.
C. It has ink on the front side. D. It breaks easily in salt water.
15. What can be inferred about the new battery from the last two paragraphs?
A. It stores huge power. B. It takes ages to make it.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It has a promising future.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型环保的电池。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，科学家发明一种水激活的纸电池，可以最终取代有害的电池，由此可知，研究者发明新电池是为了取代旧的有害的电池。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，这种新电池是使用环保材料，根据第三段中的“A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials.(传统电池是由塑料、金属或其他有害材料制成的。)”可知，传统电池使用的是塑料、金属或者其他有害材料制作而成，由此可知，新的电池与传统电池是在材料方面不同。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the paper is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.(当纸干了，电池就没电了。一旦纸湿了，电池就会在20秒内激活。随着纸张的干燥，新电池的运行性能会恶化。当科学家们在测试过程中将纸重新弄湿时，电池就会重新开始工作，并在再次变干之前持续工作一个小时。)”可知，当纸干了，就没电了，但纸湿了后，20秒又可以激活，科学家再次把纸弄湿后，电池又可以使用，且会一直持续到纸变干，由此可知，这种新型的电池可以反复使用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number, but that future may not be so far off.(很难预测大规模生产这种电池的时间线，但未来可能不会那么遥远。)”可知，大规模生产这种电池的时间不会很遥远，结合尾段中的““This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead author, explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”(“这真的是从可持续材料的发展开始的，”Nyström，第一作者解释说，“从那里，我认为我们能够创造出一些非常有用的东西。”)”可知，Nyström认为这是一种非常有用的东西，综合以上信息可知，这种新电池有一个充满希望的未来。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the prospect (展望) of going to college seems challenging, you’re not alone. On top of adjusting to a new environment, you also need to adjust to a new social scene. Unlike in high school when a lot of your friendships formed because you grew up together, ______16______. So don’t be nervous and be confident! Here are some ways to meet new friends and build new friendships.
Ask around
It’s likely that you might have a few connections you may not even know about.______17______. They might be able to give you the name of an older student who is also in your future university, or people who are in the same excited, nervous places you right now. Send your connections a quick direct message explaining how you found them and saying you hope to see them on campus.
______18______.
If meeting your neighbors in person isn’t possible, you may want to get in touch with your future roommates online. Some schools even send out the names and telephone numbers of your roommates, so give them a call and introduce yourself.
Move in early
One of the best ways to adjust to college life and meet people is to get involved in activities. Some schools allow students to move onto campus early in order to perform some voluntary service. ______19______. You might not become a member of the team, but at least you'll have something in common with the other students and things to talk about if you meet them again.
Schedule your study
With such big classes, there must be someone who wants to study for a test with you. You can e-mail everyone in your class, telling them the time and place where you're going to be studying. Usually at least one person will reply telling that they’d like to join. ______20______.
A. Reach out to your roommates.
B. Some college sports teams have early tryouts(选拔赛).
C. Start a conversation with your neighbors.
D. this time you make friends with people who you are very familiar with.
E. this is a new chance to connect with people all over the country or the world.
F. Ask family and teachers if they know other students at your future school.
G. You’d be surprised how many study partners have become great friends.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在大学交到朋友。
【16题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处承接上半句的内容，首字母应是小写，再根据空前的半句话“Unlike in high school when a lot of your friendships formed because you grew up together(不像在高中时，因为你们一起长大而形成了很多友谊)”可知，高中的友谊是因大家在一起长大而形成，根据Unlike in high school可知，此空处讲述的内容应与高中形成的友谊不同，E选项“this is a new chance to connect with people all over the country or the world.(这是一个与全国或世界各地的人联系的新机会。)”讲述的是到了大学，接触的人是来自于世界各地，这也是一个接触人的新机会，与前半句话的内容相对应，符合语境，且。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Ask around(问问周围的人)”可知，本段讲述的是可以询问一下周围的人，根据空后的“They might be able to give you the name of an older student who is also in your future university, or people who are in the same excited, nervous places you right now.(他们可能会给你一个年长的学生的名字，这个学生也在你未来的大学里，或者是那些和你现在一样兴奋、紧张的人的名字。)”可知，他们会给你提供给你很多关于你同学的信息，根据they可知，此空处应出现第三人称复数或者是名词复数，F选项“Ask family and teachers if they know other students at your future school.(问问你的家人和老师，他们是否认识你未来学校的其他学生。)”中的family和teachers与空后的they指代的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“If meeting your neighbors in person isn’t possible, you may want to get in touch with your future roommates online.(如果无法亲自见面你的室友，你可以在网上与你未来的室友取得联系。)”可知，此处建议可以在网上联系一下未来的室友，A选项“Reach out to your roommates.(联系一下室友)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，概括本段的主题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“One of the best ways to adjust to college life and meet people is to get involved in activities. (适应大学生活和结识朋友的最好方法之一就是参加各种活动。)”可知，此处讲述的是建议大学生提前到校参加各种活动，结合“Some schools allow students to move onto campus early in order to perform some voluntary service.( 有些学校允许学生提早入学，以便从事一些志愿服务。)”可知，此处列举的一个活动是参加志愿服务，结合空后的“You might not become a member of the team, but at least you’ll have something in common with the other students and things to talk about if you meet them again.(你可能不会成为团队的一员，但至少你会和其他学生有一些共同之处，如果你再次见到他们，你会有一些可以谈论的事情。)”可知，此处提到了成为团队中的一员，由此可推测，此空处将讲述的是参加的另一项活动，B选项“Some college sports teams have early tryouts(选拔赛).(一些大学运动队提前进行选拔赛。)”中的sports team与空后的a member of the team内容相关，且是列举的参加的另一项互活动，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空格的位置可以推测，此处应是对本段内容的总结，根据空前的“You can e-mail everyone in your class, telling them the time and place where you're going to be studying. Usually at least one person will reply telling that they’d like to join.(你可以给班上的每个人发电子邮件，告诉他们你要学习的时间和地点。通常至少会有一个人回复说他们想加入。)”可知，此处建议通过一起学习成为朋友，G选项“You’d be surprised how many study partners have become great friends.(你会惊讶于有多少学习伙伴成为了好朋友。)”讲述的内容为你会发现通过学习会有很多学习伙伴变成好朋友，与空前内容吻合，且对本段做出总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As a result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of_____21_____ . Susan’s husband Mark watched her ___22___ into hopelessness and he was____23____to use every possible means to drag her out. Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too____24____to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____25____she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark____26____Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other____27____ especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip____28____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband ____29____with her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their_____30_____ways. Four days went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was about to getting_____31_____the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I really _____32_____you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver why. “You know, every morning for the past_____33_____, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner over there, watching you until you enter your office building_____34_____” the bus driver said.
Tears of joy poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than____35____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
21. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness
22. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step
23. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased
24. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
25. A. when B. as C. until D. after
26. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent
27. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
28. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot
29. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly
30. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely
31. A. on B. away C. off D. into
32. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support
33. A. week B. month C. day D. season
34. A. safely B. excitedly C. hurriedly D. calmly
35. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因一次意外变成盲人，在丈夫的默默帮助下顺利重返工作岗位的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于次事故，她忽然陷入了黑的世界。A. weakness虚弱；B. sickness疾病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，苏珊失明，所以陷入到黑暗的世界。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入无助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. run奔跑；B. sink陷入；C. jump跳；D. step踏步。根据上文“As a result of an accident”可知，由于突如其来的失明，所以苏珊陷入绝望无助中。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. inspired鼓舞；B. determined决定；C. honored尊敬；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“to use every possible means to drag her out”可知，苏珊的丈夫决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过去习惯坐公共汽车，但是她现在太害怕而不敢单独在这个城市四处走动。A. tired疲惫的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知苏珊看不见了，一个人再去坐公交车应该是感到害怕。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克自告奋勇每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她能自己坐车。A. when当……时候；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. after之后。根据“Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____5____she could manage it by herself.”可知，马克每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公交车，直到她可以自己坐车，此处用unti引导时间状语从句，表示直到苏珊能独立坐车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来马克每天陪着苏珊上下班。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指示；C. accompanied陪同；D. sent发送。根据上文“Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening____5____she could manage it by herself.”可知，既然Mark是来帮助Susan的，显然就来陪伴她的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感觉，特别是她的听觉，来确定她在哪里，如何适应她的新环境。A. feelings感觉；B. organs器官；C. skills技能；D. senses感官。根据下文“especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.”和常识可知，盲人失去的是视力，其它的感觉还是存在的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后苏珊决定她已经准备好自己星期一早上去上班了。A. on her own独自一人；B. in person亲自；C. to her benefit对她有利；D. on foot步行。根据下文“She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their____10____ways.”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，现在苏珊决定自己去上班，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她紧紧地拥抱了她的丈夫，她的眼睛充满了感激的泪水。A. politely礼貌地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简短地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“hugged her husband ____9____with her eyes filled with tears of gratitude”可知，她是紧紧抱着丈夫，眼中还充满了感激的了泪水，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说了再见，然后他们第一次各奔东西。A. opposite对立的；B. separate分开的；C. fixed固定的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their____10____ways”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，这次是各自去上班，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. on在……上面；B. away离开；C. off离开；D. into进入。根据上文“The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.”苏珊上公交车和“As she was about to getting____11____the bus”可知，此处指的是下车，get off为固定搭配，表示“下车”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. respect尊重；B. envy羡慕；C. know知道；D. support支持。根据下文“a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner over there, watching you until you enter your office building____14____””可知，司机告诉她有人在默默地支持和关怀她。由此可知，司机是要表达一种羡慕嫉炉之情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. week周；B. month月；C. day天；D. season季节。根据上文“For two weeks”可知，此处指上周，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. safely安全地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“watching you until you enter your office building____14____”可知是司机说她丈夫看着她安全进入办公楼，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很幸运，因为他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物。A. courage勇气；B. will意志；C. sight视力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than”及下文“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness”可知，文中指的是Susan虽然失去了视力，但是获得了比视力更宝贵的东西，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical (神话般的) figure____36____(know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented ____37____ (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the hometown of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers____38____area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It is home____39____over 1000 species of medicinal (药用的) plants, many of ___40___ are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountains_____41_____ (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and purple flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of____42____(it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan (板壁岩景点) is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that are flooded with____43____(flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya (风景垭) stand against a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands ___44___(float) on a sea of clouds. Welcome to Shennongjia_____45_____ (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】36. known
37. agricultural
38. an 39. to
40. which 41. are covered
42. its 43. flowers
44. floating
45. to enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神农的故乡神农架，这个美丽多样的地区拥有丰富的药用植物资源，并介绍了神农架的壁岩景点和风景垭的石林等自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子，句中已有was，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处figure与know之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到中国，而且他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积3253平方公里。句中area为名词，意为“面积”，设空处应该使用名词，此处an area of为固定短语，意为“……的面积”，area首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”。故填to。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plants，为物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这里的山被树木覆盖，有些树长到40米高。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，mountains与cover之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语为mountains，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are covered。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些是它最令人叹为观止的风景。分析句子，设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：板壁岩景点以石林、竹林和长满鲜花的草原而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处flower为可数名词，意为“花”，句中表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填flowers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山的顶部看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子，句中look like为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处islands与float之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填floating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎来到神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说。分析句子，句中welcome为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构。故填to enjoy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现看英文电影对你的英语学习很有帮助。得知外教Mr Smith是一个电影迷，你打算给他写一封信，请他为你推荐几部英文电影，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 阐述看英文电影给你带来的益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.
Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. To begin with, I find my oral English has improved little by little. Besides, it is the English movies that help enlarge my vocabulary. Therefore, I’m determined to watch more of them. If you could offer me some related websites, it will be much better.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教写封信，请他推荐几部英文电影。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使受益：benefit→be beneficial to
首先：to begin with→in the first place/to start with
进步：improve→make progress
逐渐：little by little→gradually
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
拓展句：I’d appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式短语分别作目的状语和宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Lost Dog
One summer day, I went out my back door and found a small dog sitting in the grass. The dog stood up and wagged (摇) his tail when he saw me. I touched his short brown-and-white coat and checked him for a collar or ID tag (项圈或身份牌). He had neither. I lived in a small town. I knew all the dogs in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen him before. I told him to sit. To my surprise, he sat at once. “Stay,” I said, as I made my way into the storeroom where we kept the dry dog food for our dogs. When I returned, he was sitting in the exact place where I had left him. “Wow! You sure are trained,” I said. I set out some water and food, and the dog started eating.
I left him in the yard and went inside to read through the newspaper’s “Lost and Found” column (专栏). Unluckily, nobody had reported a missing brown-and-white dog. An hour later, my brother came home and asked why there was a strange dog in the yard. “I don’t know where he came from,” I said. “But he is owned by someone. Maybe he’s just lost and will find his way home.” Later that afternoon, my brother and I went outside and found the dog walking by the back door. We played with him for a while and found that the dog knew tricks. He could sit, stay, roll over, and lie down according to instructions. He also loved jumping to catch a tennis ball in mid-air. When my parents came home, we showed them the dog and all his tricks. My parents were shocked by his skills as much as we were. None of us had ever seen a dog so well-trained before. The dog got along well with our dogs, and we gave him a comfortable place to sleep in the storeroom.
The next day, I checked the “Lost and Found” column again, also with no result. Then, I called the newspaper and ran a “Found” advertisement describing our new friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three days later, we got a call from a woman who had seen our “Found” advertisement in the newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three days later, we got a call from a woman who had seen our “Found” advertisement in the newspaper. She said the dog sounded like hers and gave us a perfect description of his markings. I asked her if the dog knew any tricks. She laughed and said that he loved to catch tennis balls. I gave her directions to our house, and she said she’d be here within an hour to get the dog. I told my brother that the dog’s owner was coming to get him, and we played with the dog in the yard, waiting for her.
When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her. He wagged his tail and licked her face. The woman explained that she and her family had gone away on vacation for a few days, and the dog had got out when a neighbor came over to feed him. The woman was happy to get her dog back because her children were heartbroken without him. Finally, the dog jumped into the truck and wagged his tail at us as he headed for home. My brother and I were really happy for him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在后院发现了一只小狗。这条狗很友好，训练有素。但他们找不到狗的主人，所以作者给了它食物、水和睡觉的地方。第二天，作者在报纸上登了一则广告，试图找到狗的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三天后，我们接到一位女士的电话，她在报纸上看到了我们的‘寻找’广告。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话，经过核实后，作者和弟弟在院子等待她的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“当那个女人的卡车靠近我们的院子时，狗跑过去迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写狗和主人相认并回家，作者和弟弟为它感到高兴。
2.续写线索：接到主人电话——核实生活细节——等待认领——狗与主人重逢——主人说明丢狗原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢抓网球：love to catch tennis balls/like to catch tennis balls
②摇尾巴：wag his tail/swing his tail
③跳进：jump into/leap into
情绪类
①悲伤的：heartbroken/sorrowful
②高兴的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I asked her if the dog knew any tricks.(运用了从属连词if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When the woman’s truck got near our yard, the dog ran to greet her.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The woman was happy to get her dog back because her children were heartbroken without him.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句)
1-20 BACAC BAACB CBACC ABCBC
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