英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection练习

这是一份英语Unit 2 Wildlife protection练习，共83页。
1．(2019·吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Have yu experienced times when yu feel like yu’re under t much pressure(压力)?
2．A week befre Earth Day, psters(海报) were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth．
3．The mment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers immediately(立刻)．
4．The Pacific Ocean is rich in rare species(物种) f plants and animals．
5．I was reading when I heard the fire alarm(警报) and everyne ran ut f the huses．
6．As a result, peple are cncerned(关心的) abut the wrld peace．
7．We shuld set up mre nature reserves(保护区) fr the endangered animals．
8．Many visitrs are attracted by the beauty(美) f the West Lake．
9．The plant Prfessr Li is studying exists(存在) nly in Australia．
10．The hunter was abut t sht(射击) at the bird when he heard a scream．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子/句式升级
1．当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。
When a child is studying abrad, he must learn t adapt_t_living n his wn．
2．这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
The picture reminded_me_f_what I had experienced in the village．
3．为了挽救我们的地球，他号召我们与自然和谐相处。
In rder t save ur earth, he called n us t live in_harmny_with_nature．
4．我相信在你的帮助下，我的英语会取得很大的进步。
I believe I can make_great_prgress_in_English with yur help．
5．既然迈克尔的确是位专家，你应该和他谈谈怎样才能把英语学得更好。
Yu shuld have a talk with Michael abut hw t learn English better since_he_is_really_an_expert．
6．I realized knwledge is valuable nly when I had anther failure．
→Only when I had anther failure did_I_realize_knwledge_is_valuable．(倒装)
→It_was_nly_when_I_had_anther_failure_that I realized knwledge is valuable．(强调句型)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet 1．where the air is thin．Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I 2．am_struck(strike) by their beauty．But the 1980s and 1990s were bad time fr the Tibetan antelpes when they were 3．illegally(illegal) hunted fr their valuable fur．Their habitats became smaller because new rads and railways 4．were_built(build)．As a result, the ppulatin f the Tibetan antelpes drpped by mre than 50 percent．In rder t prevent this species frm 5．extinctin(extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk 6．effective(effect) measures t place it under natinal 7．prtectin(prtect)．Luckily, the antelpe ppulatin has recvered．Hwever, the gvernment des nt intend 8．t_stp(stp) the prtectin prgrammes, since the 9．threats(threat) t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared．Only when we learn t exist in harmny 10．with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．Nature reserves have prtected many endangered(endanger) animals frm dying ut．
2．He had his bad tth remved(remve) yesterday, s he can’t eat anything tday．
3．Peple are_reminded(remind) that n smking is allwed in these patient rms．
4．What’s mre, smething shuld be dne t raise peple’s awareness(aware) f prtecting animals．
5．These days, I can’t fall asleep because the cming final exam is putting great pressure(press) n me．
6．That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River is a better chice．
7．As is knwn t us, the Republic f China came int existence(exist) as an independent cuntry in 1949．
8．I was very alarmed t hear the alarming news that anther earthquake had hit his hmetwn．(alarm)
9．T achieve harmny between humans and animals, the wrld must prtect these beautiful creatures(creature)．
10．This bk is_intended(intend) fr beginners, and is nw very ppular in China．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
The ther day I fund my ld certificates(证书)．We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen．(They are called smething different nw．)It’s s lng ag that I’d frgtten what we’d studied．I had nine O levels when I left schl and ne was in ckery．I was surprised because I’m a terrible ck!
—Celia
My main memry is what we had t wear！I had a purple skirt with yellw lines n it, and then we had thse silly hats with a purple line rund them．Girls wuld d anything t lse their hats．Then when I was abut twelve，my parents mved t the United States and I went t my new schl in my favurite clthes．It was great!
—Alice
I had a nrmal(正常的) day at schl, but I als had music lessns because my parents wanted me t learn the vilin．S I had special classes at schl befre everyne else arrived．S mst pupils started at eight thirty, but I had t g t schl at seven ’clck fr my music lessns．Then at the end f the day, I’d d sprt, s ften I didn’t finish until five in the afternn．That was a lng day fr a ten­year­ld．
—Dean
I travel a lt nwadays, and I suppse my interest in ther cuntries began with gegraphy and a teacher I liked called Mr．Byfrd．We’d learn abut faraway places and strange areas．I think it made me want t visit them later in life．
—Susan
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。
1．Hw was Dean’s life when he was ten?
A．Busy． B．Happy．
C．Lnely．D．Peaceful．
A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的mst pupils started at eight thirty．．．a lng day fr a ten­year­ld可知，Dean十岁时除了学习正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后还要进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。
2．Why des Susan mentin Mr．Byfrd?
A．T intrduce Mr．Byfrd as a gd teacher．
B．T discuss hw gegraphy shuld be taught．
C．T shw that Mr．Byfrd has changed her life．
D．T explain hw she became interested in travelling．
D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的I suppse my interest．．．called Mr．Byfrd可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byfrd；因此她提及Byfrd老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。
3．What are these peple mainly talking abut?
A．Persnal interests．
B．Schl memries．
C．Childhd habits．
D．Favurite teachers．
B 解析：推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活及激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的left schl，第二段中的my new schl，第三段中的g t schl 以及最后一段中的gegraphy and a teacher都可以作为推断线索。
B
106 lepards(豹) died in the first tw mnths f this year in frest areas acrss India．Accrding t the Wildlife Prtectin Sciety f India(WPSI)，which prvided the data, many f the deaths were very likely caused by paching(偷猎)．Only 12 f the big cats died f natural causes．Uttarakhand tps the list with 24 lepard deaths, fllwed by Maharashtra(18 deaths) and Rajasthan (11 deaths)．The incidents f deaths were reprted frm 18 states．
Accrding t fficial recrds, a ttal f 431 lepards died in 2017．These included 159 incidents f paching．Sme 450 big cats died in 2016 and 127 f them were fund pached．Lepards have been targeted by pachers fr their expensive furs and ther bdy parts．Hwever, habitat lss, especially due t farming, has caused a new threat t them．
Accrding t experts invlved in tracking illegal wildlife trade, when an animal skin reaches a pssible market, it can fetch arund Rs．50 lakh(五百万卢比)—smetimes even higher than that．A pacher in India sells it t smene fr abut Rs．3－4 lakh．It reaches a trader in Nepal r ther neighburing cuntries, where it is sld fr Rs．8－10 lakh．The traders in Nepal and ther cuntries then send the animal skin t its final market．By the time it reaches the final trader, an animal skin can get Rs．40－50 lakh, experts said．
The WPSI said there are 10 pssible general causes f lepard deaths．Of 106 lepard deaths s far this year, there were 18 cases f paching．There were clear signs f gunsht wunds r trap marks r pisn fund n an animal’s bdy．The WPSI said eight lepards died in rad r train accidents in January and February this year; five were killed by villagers; seven died during fighting with ther lepards; five were killed by tigers r ther animals．Beside this, fur lepards were rescued alive，the WPSI said．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份，印度就有106头豹死了，它们的死亡原因是什么呢？
4．What d we knw abut the 106 deaths f lepards?
A．Sme f them were nt reprted．
B．Nne f them was caused by ld age．
C．All f them tk place in the same state．
D．Mst f them happened because f unnatural causes．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．．．many f the deaths were very likely caused by paching(偷猎)．Only 12 f the big cats died f natural causes．可知，106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的，很多都是由偷猎引起的，可见，大部分都是非自然因素导致。
5．What d the numbers given in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．Paching f lepards is serius in India．
B．Lepards are the rarest animals in India．
C．There are nt many lepards left in India．
D．Habitat lss is the main cause f deaths f lepards．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的，可见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。
6．After a pacher gets the skin f a lepard，________．
A．he will send it t the final trader
B．it will change hands many times
C．he can receive arund Rs．50 lakh
D．it will be impssible t leave India
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，一张豹皮要经过很多次转手才能到达最终买家的手中。
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The danger f paching in India．
B．The rescue f fur lepards in India．
C．The deaths f 106 lepards in India in the first tw mnths f this year．
D．The reasns fr lepards’ disappearing in India．
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕今年一、二月份印度死亡的106头豹展开的。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
I’m sure we all knw that exercise is great fr ur health．But smetimes finding that mtivatin(动力) t wrk ut can be a little difficult．S, in this pst, I’m ging t share my tp fur reasns fr wrking ut．
1．________
Whenever I mve t a new city t study r wrk, I lk fr exercise classes t d．Yu meet like­minded peple, and yu can supprt each ther during a difficult wrkut．2．________
Exercise makes yu feel cnfident(自信的)．
We all knw the physical advantages f exercise n ur bdies but we dn’t always talk abut the mental(心理的)nes．3．________This new cnfidence might even help in yur scial r wrk life．
Exercise helps t reduce stress(压力)．
Ging fr a run can help yu frget the prblems and wrries f daily life．4．________It makes me feel less wrried and it als helps me t sleep thse imprtant eight hurs the night befre a big exam．
Finally, exercise makes us feel strng and healthy!
Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and yu feel a great sense f achievement．5．________
S, next time yu’re feeling dwn r stressed, put yur trainers n and get sme exercise．It might nt be easy but I prmise yu’ll feel s much better nce yu’ve finished!
A．Exercising is sciable．
B．Exercise can change yur mind．
C．During exams, I always spend an hur a day in the gym．
D．When the class finishes, yu all share a cllective feeling f happiness!
E．When yu wrk ut, yur bdy prduces smething that makes yu happy．
F．It’s a great feeling ding smething yu culdn’t d befre thrugh hard wrk．
G．Exercise might give yu a feeling f cnfidence frm being cmfrtable with yur bdy．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？
1．A 解析：本空需填入一个小标题，符合本文小标题特征的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sciable与下文meet like­minded peple以及supprt each ther在意义上保持一致。
2．D 解析：D项中的the class 与上文exercise classes构成复现关系。
3．G 解析：G项中的a feeling f cnfidence与本部分小标题中的feel cnfident(自信的)相呼应，且是下文This new cnfidence的指代对象。
4．C 解析：本空所描述的行为产生了下文It makes me feel less wrried．．．befre a big exam．所说的影响。
5．F 解析：F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉，与上文a great sense f achievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。