人教版（2019）英语必修第二册全册配套练习模块综合检测

这是一份人教版（2019）英语必修第二册全册配套练习模块综合检测，共47页。
模块综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When mentioning China，what comes to mind？As a country with a history of more than 5，000 years，China is rich in civilization and culture.What best represents China?
Confucius(551 BC－479 BC)
Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness，fairness，politeness，and sincerity.Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature，typically with winding or crawling characters.The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes.It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is considered the essence of China.As the larger form of Chinese opera，it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas：the abundance of talents，the number of artists，opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying that goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders of the world，is a destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Developed in China，TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2，000 years，including various forms of herbal medicine，cupping，massage，exercise(Qigong)，and dietary therapy.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了中国有代表性的人和物，如孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中药。
1．What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?
A．He died at the age of 82.
B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C．He was a teacher in the Warring States Period.
D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
D　[细节理解题。根据Confucius中的最后一句“Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.”可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。]
2．Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?
A．Confucius.　　　　　　 B．Dragon.
C．Peking Opera. D．The Great Wall.
B　[细节理解题。根据Dragon中的最后一句“It is considered a representation of power.”可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。]
3．What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?
A．Learn to exercise Qigong.
B．Appreciate Peking Opera.
C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D．Experience the treatment of cupping.
C　[细节理解题。根据The Great Wall中的最后一句“The Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders of the world，is a destination one must see when visiting China.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，来中国时必须要参观它。]
B
Sudha Chandran，a classical dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her bright career road.
However，she didn't stop struggling.In the painful three months that followed，Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg.So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man­made leg.Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream，so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing—learning to balance，bend，stretch，walk，and turn.
After every public recital(个人表演)，she might ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return.In January 1984，Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again.That evening when she asked her dad the same question，he didn't say anything.He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha's comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film，which has moved more and more people.
When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again，she said quite simply，“YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win，you can achieve anything.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是舞蹈家Sudha Chandran的事迹。在一次车祸中她失去右腿，安上假肢后经过一次次苦练，她最终返回舞台并震撼世人。这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。
4．What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?
A．She lost her job because of her leg.
B．She used to be well­known in India.
C．She got her legs injured while dancing.
D．She had a traffic accident on a freeway.
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Sudha Chandran是印度古典舞的舞蹈家，有着光明的前途。故选B。]
5．What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?
A．Her right leg was cut off.
B．She gave up dancing soon afterwards.
C．She started a difficult recovery training.
D．She got well in three months.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing—learning to balance，bend，stretch，walk，and turn.”可知，从那以后她开始了艰难的训练。故选C。]
6．Sudha's performance in Bombay ．
A．was a great success
B．attracted a great number of directors
C．was based on a film
D．was supported by a film producer
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again.”可知，她的表演感动了每一个人。故选A。]
7．What does the story tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．He who smiles last smiles best.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D　[主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈家在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事，告诉我们只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。故选D。]
C
When learning how to write a lesson plan，student teachers I work with often notice their mentoring (指导) teachers rely on short lesson plans.These student teachers wonder why they are required to develop lengthy，detailed plans.
I usually compare it to learning to drive a car—at first，it takes much thought and serious practice to drive，but after gaining experience，the act of driving becomes unconscious.Similarly，with lesson planning，the process of planning effective instruction becomes a habit.
The real reason for lesson planning is to train one's thinking process.By writing plans，a student teacher learns how to think like a teacher.They learn to mentally develop learning objectives—to have a point to their teaching.They learn to think about how to evaluate these learning goals.They consider how to reasonably arrange instruction as well as what resources they need to make it happen.
If they plan thoroughly，then their mind also reflects on how to meet the need of certain students in their classroom: those with learning disabilities，those who have learned English as a second language，and those who need more challenges.
The teaching mind sees all the parts and how they are connected to the whole.They see the end and how to get there. But these mental processes are generally not automatic，and teachers must spend time learning to map out these channels.
The process of writing and re­writing lesson plans is what develops the teaching mind.It's not to show how much you know or have learned；the reason for writing is to develop the ability to think and to arrange ideas and arguments.
Similarly，lesson planning develops a teacher's ability to make sound instruction.The reason why experienced teachers can operate without detailed plans is that they have been accustomed to thinking effectively in class.
【语篇解读】　本文论述了实习教师被要求写详细教案的原因。
8．What is the reason for student teachers to write detailed lesson plans?
A．To develop their teaching mind.
B．To learn how to write lesson plans.
C．To show how much they have learned.
D．To train their skills of giving lessons.
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The real reason for lesson planning is to train one's thinking process”和第六段中的“The process of writing and re­writing lesson plans is what develops the teaching mind”可知，A选项符合题意。]
9．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Students with learning disabilities are common.
B．Some students don't know English at all.
C．Different students should be taught in different ways.
D．Writing detailed lesson plans is challenging work.
C　[推理判断题。根据本段中的“then their mind also reflects on how to meet the need of certain students in their classroom”可知，学生有不同的需求，因此推断出老师也要用不同的方法教授不同的学生。C选项符合题意。]
10．Why is it unnecessary for experienced teachers to write detailed plans?
A．Because they are more learned than beginning teachers.
B．Because they have learned by heart all the teaching plans.
C．Because their teaching mind is the most advanced.
D．Because they are used to thinking effectively in class.
D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The reason why experienced teachers can operate without detailed plans is that they have been accustomed to thinking effectively in class”可知，有经验的教师已经习惯了在课堂上高效思维，就不用再写详细教案了。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
11 Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.
Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 12 This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. 13
14 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 15 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A．Develop good reading habits.
B．Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F．Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look for directly at the sun.
G．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
【语篇解读】　眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛。本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，如平时要养成良好的阅读习惯、定期检查眼睛、让眼睛休息等。
11．A　[根据空格后的“Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.”可知，这里讲的是养成良好的阅读习惯。]
12．F　[根据空格前的“Don't stare at the sun...”和后一句“This can damage your eyes easily.”可知，这里讲的应是即使戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。]
13．E　[根据前文中的“Get your eyes checked often.”和“If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes”可知，此处应选E(定期检查能及早发现和治疗眼睛的问题)。]
14．B　[根据空格后的“You can close your eyes for a few seconds...A small break will relax your eyes...”可知，这里讲的是要注意尽可能让眼睛休息。]
15．D　[根据“Be careful when you choose your glasses.”可知，本段讲的是选择合适的眼镜，D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Olympic Games combine sports with culture and education all over the world，and 16 people from around the world a stage to 17 their dreams.Opponents turn teammates，opponents turn friends，which is the Olympic Games' “ 18 ”．
Two weeks after the opening ceremony，the Games are 19 ．The last of the three hundred gold medals has been 20 and the flags of the winners have been 21 for the last time.
The final 22 is the closing ceremony.This occasion is always sad and 23 at the same time.It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over，and it will not 24 again for four years.Those who have made 25 will have to say goodbye，perhaps forever.It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the 26 can really show their friendship for one another.
The closing ceremony is rather like the opening.But now the Olympic flame 27 and the Olympic flag，with its five rings，is lowered.The person who closes the Games 28 upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years' time.The scoreboard lights up with the 29 of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play.Then the celebration starts.
All the athletes try to be at the 30 ceremony.They have forgotten all their fears and worries.It does not matter 31 they have done well or not.All the teams walk round the stadium together. 32 is laughing and joking.The band plays and people start to dance.
After that，everybody in the Village 33 up and gets ready to leave.Everyone is hunting for souvenirs.People 34 tracksuits，hats，running vests and badges.There is the last 35 to take photographs and get addresses of new friends.Then each team starts its journey home.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会闭幕式这一盛况。
16．A.explain B．provide
C．supply D．offer
D　[根据上下文可知，奥运会给来自世界各地的人们提供一个舞台来实现他们的梦想。offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物；supply/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物；explain解释。]
17．A.celebrate B．realize
C．congratulate D．welcome
B　[realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。]
18．A.belief B．demand
C．design D．magic
D　[magic魔力；belief信念；demand要求；design设计。根据前面提到的奥运会能让对手变成队友，对手变成朋友，这就是奥运会的“魔力”。]
19．A.on B．over
C．in D．near
B　[根据常识可知开幕式两个星期之后，奥运会应该结束(over)了。]
20．A.awarded B．rewarded
C．paid D．purchased
A　[根据“The last of the three hundred gold medals”可知，奖牌应该是被颁发(award)。reward回报；pay付钱；purchase购买。]
21．A.risen B．arisen
C．aroused D．raised
D　[根据常识可知，当奖牌被颁发的时候，场上会升起国旗。raise提起，举起，是及物动词，符合语境。rise指太阳、月亮的升起，是不及物动词；arise(由……)引起，产生，也是不及物动词；arouse唤醒，引起。]
22．A.event B．incident
C．affair D．accident
A　[奥运会的最后一件大事是闭幕式。event指大事，符合语境。incident指小事；affair指个人的事情；accident指突发的事故。]
23．A.important B．happy
C．beneficial D．final
B　[根据后文的“It is also a happy occasion”可知用happy。]
24．A.happen B．disappear
C．belong D．compete
A　[在下一届奥运会(4年后)举办之前是不会发生(happen)了。]
25．A.enemies B．friends
C．colleagues D．competitors
B　[在奥运会闭幕式之后，已经成为“朋友(friend)”的人也要说再见。下文中的friendship也是提示。]
26．A.journalists B．committees
C．athletes D．patients
C　[根据前面的“the competition”可知，这里是指“运动员(athlete)”。]
27．A.goes out B．picks out
C．points out D．gives out
A　[根据常识可知奥运火炬熄灭了。go out(火或灯光)熄灭，符合语境。pick out挑选；point out指出；give out分发。]
28．A.affects B．calls
C．reflects D．takes
B　[根据上文可知，这里指号召年轻人四年后再相聚。call upon号召，符合语境。]
29．A.name B．theme
C．motto D．number
A　[根据常识可知，把下一届奥运会举办城市的名字(name)呈现在记分牌上。]
30．A.closing B．opening
C．celebrating D．dancing
A　[根据上文内容可知，这里是说奥运会闭幕(closing)式。]
31．A.which B．that
C．whether D．if
C　[根据后面的“they have done well or not”可知应选C项。whether...or not为固定用法。]
32．A.Nobody B．Somebody
C．Everybody D．Anybody
C　[由前面的“All the teams walk round the stadium together”可知，每一个人都笑着，互相开玩笑。]
33．A.cleans B．packs
C．makes D．puts
B　[根据后面的“gets ready to leave”可知，运动员收拾行李准备离开。pack up打包行李，收拾行装，符合语境。]
34．A.exchange B．change
C．replace D．substitute
A　[根据“Everyone is hunting for souvenirs”可知，人们交换运动服、帽子、跑步背心和徽章。exchange交换，符合语境。]
35．A.process B．approach
C．access D．chance
D　[文章主要讲的是奥运会闭幕式，所以这是最后的“机会(chance)”来拍照以及和新朋友交换地址。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 36. (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 37. (quality)．
In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 38. (begin)，only three colors were used—red，white and black.Now，many other colors，such 39. yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 40. being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 41. is bad in human nature.It 42. (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao，a 43. (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 44. (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 45. (provide) a clear picture of each character.
【语篇解读】　京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了这三种颜色所代表的意义。
36．their　[考查代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色画脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。]
37．qualities　[考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接并列成分及types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。]
38．beginning　[考查固定短语。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始，起初”。]
39．as　[考查固定短语。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。]
40．for　[考查固定搭配。句意：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。]
41．that　[考查关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。]
42．suggests　[考查时态。句意：白色暗示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。]
43．powerful　[考查形容词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大且残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。]
44．usually　[考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于凶猛而暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。]
45．to provide　[考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Steven将于下周回英国， 你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．派对的主要活动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，







Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Steven，
Hearing that you will go back to the UK next week，I'm writing to invite you to attend a good­bye party to be held for you in appreciation of your kind guidance and help during the past years.
The party starts at 6 p．m.this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building.Different kinds of performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy singing and dancing.Lots of delicious food will also be served.Besides，it would be great if you could prepare a song to play on your guitar.
All of us are looking forward to your arrival and hope that you will have a good time then.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A long time ago，a Monk(修士) set out on his travels accompanied by his assistant，a Brother.Night was falling when the Monk told the Brother to go on ahead to find accommodation.The Brother searched the deserted landscape until he found a shabby cottage，in the middle of nowhere.A poor family lived in the cottage.The mother，father and children were dressed in rags.The Brother asked if he and the Monk could spend the night with them.“You are most welcome to spend the night，”said the father of the family.They prepared a simple meal consisting of fresh milk，cheese and cream for the Brother and the Monk.The Brother felt moved by their poverty and even more by their simple generosity.
When they finished eating，the Monk asked them how they managed to survive in such a poor place，so far away from the nearest neighbors and town.The wife looked to her husband to answer.In a resigned tone of voice he told them how they managed to survive.“We have one cow．We sell her milk to our neighbors who do not live too far away．We hold back enough for our needs and to make some cheese and cream—that is what we eat.”
The next morning，the Brother and the Monk said their good­byes and set out to continue their journey.After they had walked a few miles，the Monk turned to the Brother and said，“Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖)！”“Father，”the Brother replied，“they live off the cow.Without her，they will have nothing.”The Monk repeated his order“go back and kill the cow”．
With a heavy heart，the Brother returned to the small cottage.He worried about the future of the family because he knew they depended on the cow to survive.His promise of obedience bound him to follow the orders of the wise Monk.He pushed the cow off the cliff.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
One day，the Brother，who had become a Monk，found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.



Paragraph 2
“We have always lived here，”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house.




【参考范文】
One day，the Brother，who had become a Monk，found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family.To his surprise，where the cottage used to be，he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well­dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master.“What happened to the family that lived here？Did they sell the property to you？”he asked.
“We have always lived here，”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house.While they ate，the host explained how the family's fortune changed.“We used to live off a cow．She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive，we started doing other things and thus developed our potential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us！We are now much better off than before.”













模块综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are studying different foods，and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症)，and which cause it.It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight，which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer.They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A，vitamin C，vitamin E，and are an excellent source of fiber.
Our advice
Try to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet.Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals，as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.
Meat
Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer.Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef，pork and lamb.Processed meat includes ham，bacon and sausage.White meat，such as chicken，is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.
Our advice
Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat.Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet.When you cook meat，use low­temperature methods.
Fat
Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high­fat diet can increase our risk of cancer，heart disease and other diseases.Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.
Our advice
Try not to eat too much fatty food.In particular，try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat，biscuits，and butter.Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
1．According to the passage，fruit and vegetables ．
A．are an excellent source of fiber
B．will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals
C．are an only necessary part of a healthy diet
D．can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A，vitamin C，vitamin E，and are an excellent source of fiber.”可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维素的极佳来源。故选A。]
2．What can we know about meat from the passage?
A．Eating processed meat is better than eating beans.
B．Processed meat is part of a healthy diet.
C．Meat should be cooked at a high temperature.
D．Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，吃加工肉类会增加患胃癌的风险，香肠就属于加工肉类，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选D。]
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Saturated fat leads to breast cancer.
B．Foods with fat will cause heart disease.
C．A healthy diet should contain fat.
D．Butter belongs to low­fat foods.
C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high­fat diet can increase our risk of cancer，heart disease and other diseases.”可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。]
B
“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) when she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？” is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life­changing moment for the seventeen­year­old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine．
“I was so shocked！I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.
AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete.“She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.
As Miss Teen USA，she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA，Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，together with many other things to help the teenagers.
When AT asked Shelley if she had any advice for our readers，she said，“Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way，it is easy to be yourself.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后走遍了全国，向青少年宣传酒后驾车的危害。作为美国妙龄小姐，Shelley会继续向青少年宣传安全驾驶，以及其他有益于青少年的事。
4．The underlined phrase “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably means “very ”．
A．frightened　　　　　　 B．happy
C．troubled D．angry
B　[词义猜测题。由第一、二段可知，Shelley一直沉浸在高兴中无法自拔，所以“on cloud nine”意思是非常高兴的，故选B。]
5．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ．
A．determined B．friendly
C．strict D．experienced
A　[推理判断题。由第四段中的“She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”可知，Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她的舞蹈老师是一个意志坚定的人，故选A。]
6．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Teen USA?
A．She made speeches on safe driving.
B．She often gave dance performances.
C．She usually visited drunken drivers.
D．She helped teens with their studies.
A　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As Miss Teen USA，she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving.”可知，Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后，她经常进行安全驾驶的演讲，故选A。]
7．What suggestion does Shelley give to AT's readers?
A．Have a good role model for themselves.
B．Meet their friends whenever it's possible.
C．Always be nice to themselves and others.
D．Be themselves with the support of others.
D　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Shelley给读者的建议是不要让任何人改变自己，和支持自己的人在一起，故选D。]
C
In the competition of Olympic weightlifting，the athletes try to lift the maximum(最大的) weight they can.There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength(爆发力)．There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple：they are short of explosive strength.
The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms.The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general，but it is set depending on the event.Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins.If he/she is not successful，he/she can try later.There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
For many years，Olympic weightlifting was only for men.However，now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting.It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women's competitions entered an organized professional environment.For women，Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure.However，strength training techniques(技术) are widely and successfully used by women，too.
Lots of the athletes who've ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power.However，the demarcation line(界线) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting.This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition，even if their purpose was different at the beginning.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了奥运会中的举重项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。
8．In the competition of Olympic weightlifting，athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT ．
A．the right age B．the right height
C．the right weight D．the right strength
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.”可知答案为A。]
9．How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.”可知，一共有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会，故答案应为B。]
10．According to the fourth paragraph， ．
A．men often do better than women in weightlifting
B．women need to use different training techniques from men
C．men can learn the training techniques better than women
D．women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For many years，Olympic weightlifting was only for men.”可知，过去不允许女性参加奥运会举重比赛。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun.But getting hurt is unavoidable. 11
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball and softball，biking，and so on.
Warm up.
12 Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. 13 When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen.For example，you know that in football you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs and steal the ball.It's legal—and safer—to go after the ball rather than the player.
14
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points.They are just about protecting other people.For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in.Otherwise，he or she might land on someone else.
15
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may get right back to the game even you're injured.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury.
A．Watch out for others.
B．Don't do too much exercise.
C．It's the same way with sports.
D．Don't play when you're injured.
E．It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F．You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G．Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
【语篇解读】　运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。
11．G　[上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。]
12．E　[由空后的“Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。]
13．C　[上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。]
14．A　[此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“They are just about protecting other people.”可知，运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。]
15．D　[此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I planted two seeds side by side in the soil in my backyard.The first said，“I want to grow！I want to send my roots 16 into the soil，and try to 17 ．I want to feel the 18 of the sun on my face！” and it grew.The second seed said，“I am 19 ．If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will meet in the 20 ．If I push my way through the hard soil，I may 21 my small sprouts(新芽)．What if a small child may pull me 22 from the ground？No，it is much better for me to wait 23 safe.”A hen walking around for food found the waiting seed and 24 ate it.
I sometimes 25 myself—What if I stop focusing on the worst and to go for the 26 ？Most people can do 27 things if they have the confidence to take the 28 ．Yet most people don't.There are lots of people 29 on the sofa saying：I'm going...They will do it when they are rich and when they get 30 and their children are perfectly grown.
The 31 is that your life can never be perfect.Part of it might be，though.Step away from the sofa sitters who are 32 a single perfect day to begin 33 their dreams.
Believe in yourself and know that you can do 34 ！However，those who 35 to risk get controlled by life finally.
【语篇解读】　本文通过两粒种子的不同结局说明了一个道理：人要敢于冒险，如果他们有面对风险的信心，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情，然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。
16．A.high B．wide
C．short D．deep
D　[根据常识可知，种子应该把根扎向土壤深处才能发芽。故选D项。high向高处；wide广泛地，充分地；short缺少；deep深深地。]
17．A.get up B．blow up
C．pick up D．come up
D　[根据上文的“I want to grow！”可知，这粒种子想要发芽。故选D项。get up起床；blow up爆炸；pick up捡起；come up发芽。]
18．A.warmth B．violence
C．strength D．coolness
A　[此处是对种子心理活动的描写“我想要感受太阳照在我脸上的温暖”。warmth温暖；violence暴力；strength力量；coolness凉爽。]
19．A.happy B．afraid
C．wrong D．excited
B　[由空后的“If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will meet in the ”可知，第二粒种子在害怕。happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。]
20．A.sky B．sea
C．dark D．bright
C　[根据空前的“If I send my roots into the ground below”可知，这粒种子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中将遇到什么。]
21．A.damage B．grow
C．help D．touch
A　[根据该空前的“through the hard soil”可知，这粒种子担心坚硬的土壤可能会损坏它的小嫩芽。damage损坏；grow使生长；help帮助；touch触摸。]
22．A.in B．down
C．up D．on
C　[句意：要是一个小孩把我从土壤里拔出来怎么办？pull up拔起。]
23．A.though B．once
C．when D．until
D　[句意：不，对我来说，一直等到安全为止更好。though尽管；once曾经；when当……时；until直到……为止。]
24．A.frequently B．kindly
C．seriously D．immediately
D　[一只四处走动寻找食物的母鸡发现了这粒等待的种子，立即把它吃掉了。frequently频繁地；kindly亲切地；seriously严肃地；immediately立即。]
25．A.blame B．ask
C．answer D．control
B　[由空后的“What if I stop focusing on the worst and to go for the ？”可知，此处指作者有时问自己。blame责备；ask问；answer回答；control控制。]
26．A.worst B．smallest
C．best D．farthest
C　[假使“我”停止关注最坏的事情而去竭力争取最好的事情会怎么样？worst最差的；smallest最小的；best最好的；farthest最远的。]
27．A.unusual B．humorous
C．boring D．useless
A　[如果人们有信心冒险，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情。unusual不寻常的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。]
28．A.food B．money
C．risk D．invitation
C　[food食物；money金钱；risk风险；invitation邀请。根据上题解析中的句意可知选C。]
29．A.walking B．jumping
C．sitting D．standing
C　[由下文的“Step away from the sofa sitter”可知此处选C。walk步行；jump跳；sit坐；stand站立。]
30．A.married B．rich
C．young D．handsome
A　[由空后的“and their children are perfectly grown”可知，当他们有钱了，他们结婚了，他们的孩子完全地长大了，他们就会做这件事情。]
31．A.quality B．truth
C．dream D．advantage
B　[由句意“事实上，你的生活不可能完美。”可知选B。quality质量；truth事实；dream梦想；advantage优势。]
32．A.spending B．organizing
C．suffering D．waiting
D　[句意：远离那些坐在沙发上等待完美的一天的到来才开始实现自己梦想的人们。spend花费；organize组织；suffer遭受；wait等待。]
33．A.realizing B．reaching
C．hurting D．affecting
A　[句意参见上题解析。realize实现；reach到达；hurt伤害；affect影响。realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。故选A。]
34．A.both B．nothing
C．little D．anything
D　[句意：相信你自己，并且确定你可以做任何事(anything)！故选D。]
35．A.start B．accept
C．refuse D．employ
C　[句意：然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。start开始；accept接受；refuse拒绝；employ雇用。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sports should help a man to learn fairness，not only in games but also in life.If two teams play 36. game，one team must lose.If a dozen 37. (team) attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the 38. eleven teams will get fewer points.If a school team comes out last，that is no loss of face.39. that team and that school must do is to admit that it 40. (lose)．The only intelligent reaction 41. defeat must be：next year we will do our best to come out on top，because from now on we will devote 42. (our) to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
Lessons 43. (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.But even more 44. (value) are the lessons learned in extra­curricular activities in school：in speech，dramatic and musical contests，in “house” activities，and，45. (especial)，in the student council.
【语篇解读】　体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是体育能帮助人们正确处理人际关系。
36．a　[考查冠词。泛指一场比赛且game是以辅音音素开头，用a。]
37．teams　[考查名词的单复数。a dozen表示十二个，用复数形式teams。]
38．other　[考查形容词。the other eleven剩下的十一个，用other。]
39．What　[考查名词性从句的引导词。what作do的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]
40．has lost　[考查动词的时态。这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，是现在完成时，用has lost。]
41．to　[考查介词。reaction to sth.对……的反应，用to。]
42．ourselves　[考查固定搭配。devote oneself to sth./doing sth.全身心地投入到某事中去，用ourselves。]
43．learned/learnt　[考查非谓语动词。此处指我们从体育运动中学到的教训可以帮助我们处理与他人的关系，lesson被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]
44．valuable　[考查形容词。此处表示“更有价值的是”。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessons。]
45．especially　[考查副词。由句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，故填especially。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；
2．冬奥盛会，京张合办；
3．学好汉语的两条建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，







Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter，saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games，and it，together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.I'd like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.First，speak a little Chinese every day.The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.Second，attend a Chinese class or discussion group.After all，language learning environment is of great importance.
If you have any further questions，please don't hesitate to write to me.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.”This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection：whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out，there is a strong appeal in images of the wild，the untouched；more than anything else.The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong，and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real.Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests，for example，store carbon in vast quantities.To Mr.Sauven，these“ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane，a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute，takes the opposing view.He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services，such as water conservation.But that is not a reason to avoid all human presence，or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.There are ever more people on the Earth，and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives，rather than merely struggle for survival.While the ways of using resources have improved，there is still a growing need for raw materials，and some wildernesses contain them in abundance.If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide，there is no further reason not to do so.Being untouched is not，in itself，a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further，and to their being challenged by the other participants.One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take a little more directly.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.










【参考范文】
People hold different views on the position of the wilderness in environmental protection.(要点1)John Sauven says that preserving wildernesses outweighs exploitation as the nature provides useful services.(要点2)While Lee Lane holds the opposite view that the wilderness should be exploited to satisfy the growing need for raw materials.(要点3)For the author，both opinions are still faced with challenges，so more serious thinking is needed.(要点4)

模块综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
David，Aged 19
I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone; upper­classmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆了自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1．What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
D　[推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged 22中的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。]
2．Who mentions the importance of friends?
A．David.　　　　　　　 B．Frank.
C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
A　[细节理解题。由David，Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，结交一些朋友并和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。]
3．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Worried.
C．Bored. D．Relaxed.
B　[细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。]
B
“When I grow up，I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about，or have been asked to think about，our future careers.Our answers may differ greatly.Even now your aspirations(志向) may have changed from that when you were in primary school.
However，it seems that career choices aren't only based on personal taste.In a survey carried out by Teens，doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.This is similar to a survey carried out in the UK by a job website，in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions.Their prestige(威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much­respected members of society and they make good money.What's more，these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices.Youngsters worldwide think of banking to see the money rolling in.Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(指标) of a successful career.
However，not every child has the makings of a doctor，a lawyer，or a banker.They are those who see achievements and happiness in other areas.As the Teens' survey discovered，a variety of unconventional jobs—a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices.They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
Every choice will bring responsibility and challenge，and all career paths require specific education and training，so you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了年轻人心目中想从事的职业，并对职业选择提出了建议。
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Careers in teenagers' mind.
B．The importance of choosing a good job.
C．The fact that the teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D．The fact that the choice of a career needs challenge.
A　[主旨大意题。根据全文及第三段中的“However，it seems that career choices aren't only based on personal taste.In a survey carried out by Teens，doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.”可知，文章介绍的是年轻人心目中想从事的职业。故选A项。]
5．What was the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 in the survey according to the article?
A．Medicine. B．Law.
C．Bank. D．Education.
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17”可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine，故选A项。]
6．All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except ．
A．respect from others
B．the oldest profession
C．high pay
D．status of upper social class
B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Their prestige(威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much­respected members of society and they make good money.What's more，these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class.”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而B项不是其优势。故选B项。]
7．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A．Careers such as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.
B．Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
D．Optimism and confidence are more important than being realistic when choosing careers.
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，有针对性的教育和培训有助于找到好工作，故选B项。]
C
Deep in the heart of England，by the side of a road，stands a huge stone monument that has mystified (迷惑) visitors for millions of years.It is called Stonehenge，and it is an ancient stone circle，older than the pyramids of Giza，probably between 4，000 and 5，000 years old.What little is known about its history has been pieced together by archaeologists，because it is so old that there is no written record of its construction，or of its original purpose.Some think it may also have been used as a calendar，or as a place to study the movements of the stars and worship the Sun and Moon.Although we may never know exactly why Stonehenge was built，most believe it was used for ceremonies.
The stones at Stonehenge were brought there over a period of several hundred years.The largest stones，called sarsens，measure up to 30 feet or 9 meters tall and weigh an average of 25 tons.These stones were probably transported 20 miles or 32 kilometers to Stonehenge. Some of the smaller stones，called bluestones，are believed to have been brought from Wales，more than 140 miles or 225 kilometers away.Although they are smaller than the huge sarsens，the bluestones still weigh an average of 4 tons each，and archaeologists are baffled(使困惑) as to how they were sent so far without modern technology—or even the wheel! Some people think the stones were rolled on tree trunks，or dragged in huge baskets pulled by oxen.Others believe they were moved by boat，with the help of the nearby river Avon.
Today Stonehenge is a carefully protected World Heritage Site visited by about a million people each year，and many people still visit Stonehenge at midsummer and midwinter to view the ancient phenomenon that marks the rising and setting of the sun，and wonder at the mysteries Stonehenge still hides.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英国的历史古迹——巨石阵，包括其建造的可能的原因、建筑材料的相关情况及现状。
8．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ．
A．people know Stonehenge very well
B．Stonehenge is located by the road of the UN
C．Stonehenge is older than all the pyramids
D．Stonehenge is a huge monument
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Deep in the heart of England，by the side of a road，stands a huge stone monument that has mystified(迷惑) visitors for millions of years”可知，巨石阵是一个巨大的历史遗迹。]
9．Most people hold the belief that ．
A．Stonehenge was used for ceremonies
B．they know the reason exactly why Stonehenge was built
C．Stonehenge is probably between 400 and 500 years old
D．Stonehenge was brought to England over a period of several thousand years
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Although we may never know exactly why Stonehenge was built，most believe it was used for ceremonies”可知，大部分人认为巨石阵是用在仪式上的。]
10．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ．
A．Stonehenge B．the sarsens
C．the bluestones D．the archaeologists
C　[代词指代题。根据“Although they are smaller than the huge sarsens，the bluestones still weigh an average of 4 tons each”及画线词所在句子可知，此处的they指代the bluestones。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favourite TV series，go out with your friends on the weekend，or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing？You might have a lot of time in hand，but don't even know it！ 11
Your workplace is full of distractions.
Talkative coworkers，silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done. 12 Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.
You check your smartphone every three minutes.
Frequently checking email adds up over time，especially if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone. 13
You don't plan your day.
A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people，or doing things that aren't really necessary，therefore wasting your time even more. 14 Then don't forget to stop working so you can rest and relax.
15
Ah，this is the classic case of self­sabotage(自我破坏)．If you always do that，pretty soon you'll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth.Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun：improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule.
A．Shut down your computer at once.
B．You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun.
C．You can avoid being affected by using noise­reducing earphones.
D．The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation.
E．Better yet，shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often.
F．Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation.
G．Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。
11．F　[上文说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。]
12．C　[由设空后的“Clearing your desk is a must.And don't forget to log off your email completely when working.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。]
13．E　[由设空前“...if you are trying to relax.Put down the phone.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。]
14．G　[由本段标题“You don't plan your day.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。]
15．B　[由下文中的“this is the classic case of self­sabotage(自我破坏)”及“Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day，on my way to work，I pulled into the Dunkin Donuts drive­thru(汽车餐厅)．I was tired， 16 and worried about money and bills—as usual.I was 17 the woman in a car with a “Life Is 18 ！” picture on the back window.
As she put her hand out of the window to 19 ，I saw her beautiful nails and the 20 looking jewelry on her arm.Her hair 21 like she'd just been to the salon.
My envy 22 kicked in and I started growling.“Must be nice！” And various other mean­spirited thoughts 23 my mind.I was angry with her 24 possessions and her “Life Is Good！” 25 ．
When it was my turn to pay，the 26 told me that the lady in the car had paid for my 27 ！I was told she often goes through the drive­thru，gets a cup of coffee，pays with a $20 bill and 28 the rest to those behind her in line.
I felt grateful and very 29 of my judgmental attitude.I tried to catch up with her to give her a thank­you wave， 30 she disappeared into traffic.
Since then，I have done 31 things on occasion—paying the toll for someone behind me，or buying a lonely man a Thanksgiving meal at Cracker Barrel.Each time，I remember the lady in the car and her 32 and realise little things do 33 a difference because they have the same effect.Now my mother makes a 34 of buying meals for people in restaurants，thanks to the 35 in the car.Life is good，indeed!
【语篇解读】　作者开车去汽车餐厅时，看到排在她前面的一位穿着时尚的女士，很是嫉妒，但是当作者得知她为自己和别人付账单的事情后，不禁为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到羞愧，从此以后也改变态度，助人为乐。
16．A.busy B．hungry
C．calm D．rich
B　[从第一段第一句“One day，on my way to work，I pulled into the Dunkin Donuts drive­thru(汽车餐厅)．”可知，作者去的是汽车餐厅，故应是感觉“饿了”，所以此处要用hungry。]
17．A.around B．in
C．behind D．to
C　[从后文可得知，作者的饭钱是那位女士提前付的，因此可以推知那位女士在作者的前面，而作者则是在她的后面，所以此处要用behind；第四段中的“behind her in line”也是提示。]
18．A.Terrible B．Sad
C．Difficult D．Good
D　[根据第三段中的“Life Is Good！”可知，那位女士的车的后窗户上有一张写着“生活是美好的！”的图片，所以此处选D。]
19．A.listen B．choose
C．pay D．watch
C　[那位女士买吃的东西，她把手伸出车窗外是为了“付款”，所以此处要用pay。listen听；choose选择；watch观看。]
20．A.large B．tall
C．expensive D．ordinary
C　[根据第三段中的“Must be nice！”可知，那位女士戴的珠宝看起来很“昂贵”，所以此处要用expensive。]
21．A.looked B．tested
C．tasted D．checked
A　[她的头发看起来好像刚去过美发厅一样。look like看起来像，符合语境。]
22．A.lately B．slowly
C．immediately D．angrily
C　[从后面的“kicked in and I started growling”和“various other mean­spirited thoughts”可知，作者“立刻”有了嫉妒心，所以此处要用immediately。lately最近；slowly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地。]
23．A.took off B．broke into
C．put off D．went through
D　[作者嫉妒那位女士，因此各种想法在心头闪过。go through经历，通过，符合语境。take off脱下，起飞；break into破门而入；put off推迟。]
24．A.material B．experience
C．knowledge D．space
A　[作者看到了那位女士的穿着，对她能拥有那么多的“物质”而感到气愤。所以此处要用material。experience经验，经历；knowledge知识；space空间，太空。]
25．A.attitude B．mind
C．plan D．view
A　[“生活是美好的！”是那位女士的生活态度，所以此处要用attitude。mind思想，思维；plan计划；view观点。]
26．A.driver B．cashier
C．cleaner D．guide
B　[从前面的“When it was my turn to pay”可知，作者要付款给收银员，所以此处要用cashier。driver司机；cleaner清洁工；guide向导。]
27．A.order B．seat
C．ability D．quality
A　[那位女士已经为作者的点餐付了款。order点餐，符合语境。]
28．A.offers B．borrows
C．counts D．settles
A　[从第五段第二句中的“give her a thank­you wave”可知，此处是指她把自己剩余的钱“提供”给排在她后面的人，所以要用offer。borrow借入；count计数；settle定居。]
29．A.ashamed B．frightened
C．disappointed D．surprised
A　[从空格后面的“judgmental attitude”可知，作者为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到“羞愧”，所以此处要用ashamed。frightened恐惧的，害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。]
30．A.because B．but
C．if D．and
B　[作者想感谢那位女士，但是她在车流中消失了。此处是转折关系，所以要用but。]
31．A.polite B．similar
C．special D．private
B　[从后面的“paying the toll for someone behind me”可知，作者也开始做类似的事情来帮助他人，此处要用similar。polite礼貌的；special特殊的，特别的；private私人的。]
32．A.sight B．disability
C．generosity D．possibility
C　[那位女士把自己剩余的钱用来帮助他人，所以作者能记住的是她的“慷慨”，所以此处要用generosity。sight视觉；disability残疾；possibility可能性。]
33．A.produce B．buy
C．get D．make
D　[make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有关系，有影响”，所以此处要用make。]
34．A.line B．promise
C．record D．habit
D　[作者的母亲也养成了帮助别人的习惯。habit习惯，符合语境。]
35．A.man B．lady
C．girl D．boy
B　[此处指那位乐于助人的女士，所以要用lady。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several days ago，on my way home from work，my car had a tire blowout(轮胎爆裂)．It was nearly midnight and little traffic 36. (see) on the road.I called the roadside assistance(援助)．
About an hour and a quarter 37. my car broke down，a car pulled over.38. gentleman asked me if I was OK and I told him I 39. (wait) for roadside assistance to come.He then parked his car ahead of mine and offered 40. (change) my tire for me.This was not an easy task.The man 41. (careful) took off the tire and replaced it.Once the tire was changed，he said he wanted to follow me to a nearby gas station for my 42. (safe)．After we arrived at the gas station，he asked me to stay in my car.He put air in my tire and we were all ready then.I said that I did not have much cash 43. me，or I would give him some for 44. (be) so helpful.He said he didn't do that for money.I was 45. (luck) to meet so kind a person like him.
【语篇解读】　作者在回家的路上车爆胎了，她幸运地得到了一位好心人的帮助。
36．was seen　[考查时态和语态。这里是讲过去的事，且traffic与see之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]
37．after　[考查连词。after意为“在……之后”。这里表示在作者的车坏了的一小时十五分钟后。]
38．A　[考查冠词。gentleman是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表泛指。]
39．was waiting　[考查时态。句意：我告诉他我正在等待援助。]
40．to change　[考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。]
41．carefully　[考查副词。修饰动词词组要用副词形式。]
42．safety　[考查名词。这里是指为了作者的安全，要用名词作介词的宾语。]
43．on　[考查介词。on表示“在身上”。]
44．being　[考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后跟动名词形式。]
45．lucky　[考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括：
1．日程安排；
2．饮食习惯；
3．其他要求。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Elizabeth，









Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Elizabeth，
I'm president of the Student Union.We are so glad that your group from Greendale High School will come for a visit.
I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly.First，could you please share your schedule of the visit？So we can get prepared for it accordingly.Next，we will offer both Chinese and American food during your visit.So please let us know if there is something that you especially want to have a try.Finally，please inform us of other special requests you might have.
We look forward to meeting you next Wednesday.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave，but what kind of things can be considered to be brave？It is not a question that can be answered by words，but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school，they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly，“Some people are fighting！Let's go and have a look！”But Henry refused，“It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward，and afraid to go，”said Ronny，and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior，because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved，and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus，he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However，Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead，he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school，they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【参考范文】
A few days later，something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school，Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly，he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help，but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
At that moment，Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned，Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort，and with much danger to himself，he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend，though he was extremely tired.