高中英语2024届高考复习2023高考全国卷熟词生义整理汇总（共20个）

2023年高考全国卷熟词生义1.[2023全国乙卷] She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freedslaves.free /friː/ [熟词]adj.免费的；自由的；[生义]v.释放，使自由。[句意]1865年，她搬到了弗吉尼亚州，在那里她为释放奴隶提供医疗服务。2.[2023全国乙卷] To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.shot /ʃɒt/ n.[熟词]射击，开枪；[生义]照片。[句意]为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我已经走了四个小时了拍摄了10分钟。3.[2023全国乙卷] I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.v.[熟词]射击，开枪；[生义]拍摄，摄影。[句意]我已经走了四个小时了拍摄了10分钟。4.[2023全国乙卷] Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.n.[熟词]担心，忧虑；[生义]（对人、组织等）重要的事情。[句意]写作是人类后来的成就之一，直到最近，即使是许多有文化的社会，他们不仅在写作，而且在事情上也记录了他们的重要的事情。5.[2023全国乙卷] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.twist /twɪst/ v.[熟词]旋转，转动；[生义]（故意）歪曲，曲解。[句意]除了双方的误解问题之外，还有一些是意外或故意曲解的胜利，尤其是当胜利者知道如何写作的时候。6.[2023全国乙卷] If we want toreconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.reconstruct v.[熟词]重建；改造；[生义]重现。[句意]如果我们想要重现那一天真正发生的事情，盾牌必须被质疑,并严格地解释为书面报告。7.[2023全国乙卷] All of the people appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.n .[熟词]嗓音，说话声；[生义]发言权。[句意]所有的人都在这本书中出现，现在可以通过他们所做的对象，最有力地告诉我们他们过去的成就：历史通过事物告诉他们一个声音。8.[2023全国乙卷] They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. [熟词]v.绘画；[生义]n.油漆，颜料。[句意]他们还从油漆或烹饪中去除一些有害的化学物质。9.[2023年1月浙江] Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideour heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.vt.[熟词]放，安置；[生义]确定(价值、功能等) 。[句意]确定意义的规则不仅在我们的头脑内部，而且在社会、社会关系和社会关系中也存在。10.[2023年1月浙江] Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfoldoutsidethewindow.v.[熟词]打开；[生义]展开，呈现。[句意]读一本书，编织，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外展开的世界。11.[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.branch n.[熟词]树枝，分枝；[生义]分部。[句意]总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。12.[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.credit/ˈkredɪt/[熟词]n.信用，信贷；[生义]v.认为是……的功劳。[句意]她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。13.[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.split /splɪt/ v.[熟词]分裂；分开；[生义]分担，分摊。[句意]特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14.[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n.[熟词]四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；[生义]住所，住处。[句意]在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。15.[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.voice /vɔɪs/ n.[熟词]嗓音，说话声；[生义]意见，呼声。[句意]生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。16.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.n.[熟词]正方形，正方形物；[生义]广场。[句意]骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。17.[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.adj.[熟词]战略的，策略的；[生义]有用的，重要的。[句意]在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。18.[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what trapsthey encountered that you should avoid./træp/ n.[熟词]陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；[生义]困境。[句意]你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。19.[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.capitalize /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/ v.[熟词]提供资金；[生义]利用。[句意]这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。20.[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to bedrawn to this special place.[熟词]画画；[生义]引，使感兴趣。[句意]发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。