精品解析:陕西省汉中市西乡县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
展开1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷。
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
I.听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: 听下面几段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Mike.B. Tny.C. Jhn.
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Tny, yur brther Mike speaks English very well.
M:Yes, he speaks English better than me.
Q:Wh speaks English better?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A picture.B. A bk.C. A newspaper.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this afternn?
M: I am ging t read a bk abut future.
Q: What’s the by ging t read?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Jenny’s welcme party n Wednesday, Nick?
M: Yes, I have bught a gift fr her.
Q: When is Jenny’s welcme party?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s snwy.
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Lk, it’s snwing utside.
M: It seems that we can’t eat ut. Let’s ck at hme.
Q: What’s the weather like?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. G swimming.B. Play basketball.C. G shpping.
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:I think we shuld g swimming tday.
M:That’s a gd idea.
Q:What d they want t d?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften help yur mther sweep the flr, Jhn?
M: N, I help her d it nly nce a week.
Q: Hw ften des Jhn help her mther sweep the flr?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bread.B. Ndles with eggs.C. Milk and eggs.
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, d yu like ndles fr breakfast?
M: Yes, I ften eat ndles with eggs.
Q: What des Jack ften have fr breakfast?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A singer.B. An English teacher.C. An actr.
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur New Year’s plan?
M: I am ging t take mre acting lessns. I want t be an actr.
Q: What des the by want t be?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because the ld ne is lst.B. Because he desn’t like the ld ne.C. Because the ld ne is brken.
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur new bike, Bb?
M: Yes, my ld bike is brken. S I bught a new ne.
Q: Why did Bb buy a new bike?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He is buying a magazine.B. He is asking the way.C. He is taking a bus.
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Excuse me. Is there a bkstre near hear? I want t buy a magazine.
W:Yes, there is ne n River Rad.
Q:What is the by ding?
第二节: 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where is Fred ging?
A. T Hainan.B. T Dalian.C. T Qingda.
12. Hw will Fred g there?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The winter vacatin is cming. Where are yu ging, Fred?
M: I’m ging t Hainan, Linda. It’s said that it’s warm there in winter.
W: Yes, it is. Hw will yu g there?
M: By plane.
W: I’m sure yu will enjy yurself there.
M: I hpe s.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Which f the fllwing is Tim’s hbby?
A. Playing games.B. Playing cards.C. Playing ftball.
14. Hw many sprts des the girl like?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 3.
15. What are they ging t d at last?
A. T see a film.B. T visit the museum.C. T g fishing.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu like t d in yur free time, Tim?
M: I like playing cards at hme.
W: I dn’t like t stay at hme.
M: Really? What’s yur hbby?
W: I like sprts. I like playing basketball. I als like swimming. Let’s g swimming.
M: Oh, I’m nt gd at swimming.
W: Maybe we can g t the museum.
M: Gd idea. Let’s g and buy tickets tgether.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息。(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Laura’s birthday party is in the classrm f ________ ________, Grade Eight.
17. We have the party at ________ ________ last Wednesday afternn.
18. We ________ all the classmates and Laura’s parents t the party.
19. We bught a birthday ________, sme snacks and drinks.
20. Laura gt sme birthday gifts. She was ________ and happy.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. ①. Class ②. Eight
17. ①. 3##three ②. ’clck
18. invited
19. cake 20. surprised
【解析】
【原文】Last Wednesday, we had a birthday party fr Laura. It was her 14th birthday. The party was in the
classrm f Class Eight, Grade Eight. The teacher said we culd have the birthday party at 3 ’clck in the afternn. We invited all the classmates and Laura’s parents t the party. We bught a birthday cake, sme snacks and drinks. Laura als gt sme birthday gifts.
Laura was surprised and happy and everyne als had a wnderful time.
第二部分(笔试部分 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will yu be when yu grw up?” Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future, _____21_____ thers said, “I dn’t knw.” I’m srry t hear that because I think it’s _____22_____. I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us d much _____23_____ at schl.
As middle schl students, it’s time fr us t think _____24_____ what we want t be in the future. If we knw it better, _____25_____ will knw hw t d it better at schl. Fr example, if yu are utging and like t meet peple, yu can be _____26_____ reprter in the future. Then yu shuld practice _____27_____ mre articles. If yu’re happy with children and like English, yu can teach English as a jb in the future. And then yu _____28_____ suppsed t wrk harder at English. If yu want _____29_____ many interesting places, yu can be a tur guide.
Of curse, all the ______30______ are imprtant t us. We shuld learn all subjects well because they will be useful in the future, s we shuld wrk hard at all f them.
21. A. sB. becauseC. butD. althugh
22. A. happilyB. happyC. badD. badly
23. A. prB. prerC. gdD. better
24. A. frB. abutC. withD. at
25. A. themB. usC. weD. they
26. A. /B. theC. anD. a
27. A. writingB. writesC. writeD. wrte
28. A. areB. beC. isD. am
29. A. visitB. t visitC. visitsD. visited
30. A. classmateB. subjectC. classmatesD. subjects
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为中学生如果及早考虑将来,就会有更明确的学习目标,会学的更好。
【21题详解】
句意:他们中的一些人告诉我他们未来将要成为什么样的人,但其他的一些人说“我不知道”。
s所以;because因为;but但是;althugh虽然,“Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future”和“thers said, “I dn’t knw”是转折关系,所以空缺处用连词but,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:听到这个我很难过,因为我觉得它很糟糕。
happily开心地;happy开心的;bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地,根据空前的“it’s”可知,空缺处应该用形容词作表语,排除A和D,由后文的“I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us”可知,作者认为不知道未来想成为什么样的人的情况很糟糕,排除B,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:我认为对未来怀有梦想或希望将有助于我们在学校取得更好的成绩。
pr弱的,形容词原级;prer更弱的,形容词比较级;gd好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级,空前的“much”修饰比较级,排除A和C,由前文的“I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help us”可知,有梦想会帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩,排除B,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:作为中学生,现在是我们思考未来的时候了。
fr为了;abut大约;with有;at在,根据空后的“what we want t be in the future”可知,应该是思考未来,固定搭配think abut“思考”,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:如果我们更了解它,我们将知道如何在学校做得更好。
them他们,宾格;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;they他们,主格,根据空缺处所在位置可知,空缺处应该用人称代词主格作主语,排除A和B,由前文的“If we knw it better”可知,应该是我们知道怎样在学校做得更好,排除D,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:如果你性格外向,喜欢与人交往,你将来可以成为一名记者。
the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指,根据空后的“reprter”是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头可知,空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:然后你应该练习写更多的文章。
writing写,动名词;writes动词第三人称单数;write动词原形;wrte动词过去式,固定搭配practice ding sth“练习做某事”,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。
are是,be动词的复数;be是,be动词原形;is是,be动词单数;am是,用于主语是I的情况,主语是“yu”,所以空缺处用be动词的复数are,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:如果你想参观许多有趣的地方,你可以当导游。
visit参观,动词原形;t visit动词不定式;visits动词第三人称单数;visited动词过去式,固定搭配want t d sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:当然,所有的科目对我们都很重要。
classmate同学,可数名词单数;subject科目,可数名词单数;classmates同学,可数名词复数;subjects科目,可数名词复数,根据空前的“all the”可知,空缺处应该用可数名词复数,排除A和B,由后文的“We shuld learn all subjects well”可知,应该是所有的科目,排除C,故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
My name is Jack. My best friend Jhn _____31_____ in my neighbrhd. We ften play tgether after schl. My grandparents live near my huse, t. S it’s _____32_____ fr us t get tgether n sme imprtant festivals.
In my neighbrhd, there is a small playgrund. Jhn and I ften g there t _____33_____ ftball. Jhn is gd at it and he is n the schl ftball team. Smetimes a few friends cme t _____34_____ us. Smetimes, just we tw practice passing the ball. There is a _____35_____ called “Gd Neighbur” in my neighbrhd. It sells all kinds f fds, drinks, schl things and the things that we need in ur everyday life. The things in the supermarket are _____36_____. S peple living here like t shp there. Smetimes I g with my mther. Smetimes I ask her t _____37_____ my favurite fd fr me. I _____38_____ help with the husewrk at hme. I wash the dishes after meals and clean the rms. I always wash my wn clthes. All my _____39_____ say that I am a gd by at hme.
What abut yur neighbrs and neighbrhd? Can yu _____40_____ me?
31. A. wndersB. livesC. visitsD. blws
32. A. wildB. hardC. wrngD. easy
33. A. playB. gC. brnD. pull
34. A. meetB. wakeC. jinD. stp
35. A. restaurantB. fficeC. supermarketD. bkstre
36. A. expensiveB. cheapC. ldD. dirty
37. A. swimB. jumpC. playD. buy
38. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardlyD. prbably
39. A. driversB. neighbrsC. studentsD. wrkers
40. A. helpB. walkC. learnD. tell
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中作者给我们介绍了他居住的小区,他和他的好朋友约翰住在一个小区,他们经常在一起踢足球。小区里有一个超市,里面的东西很便宜,人们都喜欢去那里买东西。作者在家里经常做家务,邻居们都说他是好孩子。
【31题详解】
句意:我最好朋友约翰住在我家附近。
wnders想知道;lives居住;visits参观,拜访;blws吹。根据“My best friend my neighbrhd.”可知,最好的朋友住在附近,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:所以我们很容易在一些重要的节日聚在一起。
wild野生的;hard难的;wrng错误的;easy容易的。根据“My grandparents live near my huse, t.”可知,祖父母住得很近,所以很容易聚在一起,故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:约翰和我经常去那里踢足球。
play玩;g去;brn出生;pull拉。根据“Jhn and I ften g there ”可知,此处是play ftball短语,意为“踢足球”,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:有时一些朋友来加入我们。
meet遇见;wake叫醒;jin参加,加入;stp停止。根据“Smetimes a few friends cme ”可知,这里应该是说约翰和杰克踢足球时候,一些朋友也来和他们一起踢,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:在我家附近有一个超市叫“好邻居”。
restaurant餐馆;ffice办公室;supermarket超市;bkstre书店。根据下文“It sells all kinds f fds, drinks, schl things and the things that we need in ur everyday life.”可知,这里说的是一个超市,故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:超市里的东西很便宜。
expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;ld旧的,老的;dirty脏的。根据下文“S peple living here like t shp there.”可知,超市的东西很便宜,因此人们才喜欢去那里购物。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:有时我让她给我买我最喜欢的食物。
swim游泳;jump跳;play玩;buy买。根据“Smetimes I ask her favurite fd fr me.”可知,是去超市买最喜欢的食物,故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:我通常在家帮忙做家务。
usually通常;never从不;hardly几乎不;prbably可能。根据“I wash the dishes after meals and clean the rms. I always wash my wn clthes.”可知,作者通常会做家务,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:我所有的邻居都说我在家里是个好孩子。
drivers司机;neighbrs邻居;students学生;wrkers工人。本文主要介绍邻居和社区,此处应是“所有的邻居都说我在家里是个好孩子”,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:你能告诉我吗?
help帮助;walk走路,散步;learn学习;tell告诉。根据“What abut yur neighbrs and neighbrhd?”可知,这里问是否可以“告诉”作者关于邻居和社区的相关信息,故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
(A)
When yu meet smene fr the first time, yu dn’t knw whether that persn is ging t becme a gd friend, s yu have t be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed. Yu are nt quite sure what is ging t cme up, s yu have t watch it carefully. Maybe it wn’t grw, even thugh yu have tried yur best. Maybe it will
nly grw int a weak plant and yu have t pull it up. S hw t make best friends? Here are sme tips.
Fr tw peple t becme best friends, yu have t really knw and understand each ther well. This will g n fr a lng time, nt just a few days. If yu are lking fr a best friend, dn’t rush t get frm them. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take yur time and it will be wrth yur time.
Having a best friend is great. Yu can share yur thughts, dreams, fun times, prblems, successes and failures with him r her. Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
41. The underlined wrd “seed” in the passage means ________.
A. 奖品B. 水塘C. 种子D. 花盆
42. When yu make best friends with a persn, yu have t ________.
A. knw and understand himB. ften ask him fr dinner
C. hurry t get frm himD. drink wine with each ther
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu plant a gd seed, yu can get a gd plant.
B. We shuld lk after friendship in the right way.
C. Yu dn’t need a lng time t find a best friend.
D. Yu have t share everything with yur best friend.
44. What is the best title (标题) f this passage?
A. Meet a Friend fr the First TimeB. A Treasure in Our Life
C. Hw t Plant a SeedD. Hw t Make Best Friends
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“planting”可知,“seed”是可以种植的东西,结合所给选项可推知,“seed”是“种子”的意思,故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr tw peple t becme best friends, yu have t really knw and understand each ther well”可知,两人要成为真正的朋友,就必须真正了解对方,故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Friendship is like planting a seed. Yu…have t pull it up. S hw t make best friends? Here are sme tips”可推知,交朋友需要以正确的方式来对待,故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友,故选D。
(B)
Traveling is very interesting. Many peple lve traveling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favrite way.
45. Greg lves traveling ________ best.
A. by shipB. by carC. by trainD. by plane
46. What des Eliza think f traveling by train?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Slw.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
47. Danny likes traveling by plane because ________.
A. his hme is near the airprtB. he can make new friends
C. it can save lts f timeD. he likes the blue sky
【45~47题答案】
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲旅游很有趣,很多人都喜欢旅游,旅游的方式也不尽相同,文中讲述了三个人对不同的旅游方式的看法。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一框“My favrite way f traveling is by car.”可知,Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二框“I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知,Eliza认为乘坐火车旅行很令人兴奋。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一框“Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. It can save lts f time.”可知,Danny喜欢坐飞机旅行,因为它可以节省很多时间。故选C。
(C)
Celia’s hbby is cllecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lt f free time n it after schl. She has cllected mre than ne hundred sharpeners frm different cuntries. They are all different in clur and size.
Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds n them. In this way, she learns the names f many animals and birds. She als brrws bks n animals and birds frm her schl library. She learns a lt abut them frm bks. Smetimes Celia has many sharpeners f the same kind. She gives them t her friends. Then they give her ther different sharpeners in return.
Celia has many pen pals in many cuntries. She sends them sharpeners f her cuntry. In return fr her, they give her sharpeners f their cuntries. Celia’s father als gives her sharpeners. He ften brings them hme frm his friends.
Many f Celia’s friends cllect ther things. Sme f them cllect cins and thers cllect matchbxes r stamps. But, all f them say that Celia’s cllectin is the mst interesting f all.
48. What’s Celia’s hbby?
A. Swimming.B. Listening t music.C. Cllecting sharpeners.D. Reading.
49. Celia gets t knw many things abut animals and birds ________.
A. by reading a lt f bks abut themB. frm a lt f TV shws
C. by listening t the radiD. by keeping them at hme as pets
50. Accrding t the last paragraph, Celia’s friends cllect ________.
A. matchbxesB. cinsC. stampsD. A, B and C
【48~50题答案】
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Celia喜欢收集卷笔刀的爱好。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Celia’s hbby is cllecting sharpeners”可知,Celia的爱好是收集卷笔刀,故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“She als brrws bks n animals and birds frm her schl library. She learns a lt abut them frm bks”可推知,Celia通过读很多有关动物和鸟的书了解了它们,故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Sme f them cllect cins and thers cllect matchbxes r stamps”可知,Celia的朋友们收集火柴盒、硬币和邮票,故选D。
第二节: (共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak luder. When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. ____51____ Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Ding sprts makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. Ding sprts als makes yu strng. ____52____
____53____ Write dwn a list f things that yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Get rid f (消除) fear. Fear ges alng with failure. ____54____ Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby. ____55____ In sme ways, a hbby can make yu happy and cnfident.
A. Praise (夸奖) yurself.
B. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can.
C. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.
D. Cnfidence is just believing what yu can d.
E. But it is easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is part f life.
F. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
G. Exercise wn’t imprve yur cnfidence.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了自信在日常生活中很重要,以及五种提高自信的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Speak luder”和“Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu”可知,此处意为应大声说话,说话太小声会让人听不到。因此C项“尽量大声说话,以便人们能听清楚”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据该段第一句“Play sprts”可知,此段在说健身和自信的关系。因此F项“强壮的身体让你充满自信”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据该段最后一句“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.”可知,此处是说对自己所做的好事给予表扬,可知这段提到表扬。因此A项“夸奖你自己”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据该段第一句“Get rid f fear”可知,此段在讲消除自己的恐惧可以帮助建立自信。因此E项“但是如果你知道失败是生活的一部分,就很容易克服”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据文中最后一段“Pick up a hbby”可知,此处指培养一个兴趣爱好可以使自己自信。因此B项“如果你喜欢唱歌,尽可能地去唱吧”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 我将对我的学生们友好。
I wuld _____________ my students.
【56题答案】
【答案】be nice t##be friendly t##be kind t##be gd t
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“对……友好”,形容词短语be nice/friendly/kind/gd t“对……友好”,“wuld”后接动词原形,故填be nice/friendly/kind/gd t。
57. Danny的爱好使我感到骄傲。
Danny’s hbby makes me _____________.
【57题答案】
【答案】feel prud
【解析】
【详解】“感到”feel,感官系动词,其后接形容词prud表示“骄傲的”;make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel prud。
58. 我父亲不想继续在工厂工作了。
My father desn’t want t _____________ wrking in the factry.
【58题答案】
【答案】cntinue##g n##keep
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“继续做某事”译成:cntinue/g n/keep ding sth.,t后跟动词原形。故填cntinue/g n/keep。
59. 她将来想要成为一名工程师。
She wuld like t be an ______________ in the future.
【59题答案】
【答案】engineer
【解析】
【详解】an修饰可数名词单数,且名词以元音音素开头,engineer“工程师”,故填engineer。
60. 你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。
Yu’d better wrk hard _____________, r yu will fail in the exam.
【60题答案】
【答案】frm nw n
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“从现在开始”,副词短语frm nw n意为“从现在开始”,一般跟现在时或将来时连用,故填frm nw n。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
Hw time flies! The winter hliday is cming. It _____61_____ me feel happy. In rder t imprve myself and enjy a happy hliday, I’d like t make a plan fr it.
First, I will g n with _____62_____ study. As we all knw, ne is never t late t learn. I shuld finish my hmewrk as sn as _____63_____. Mum has _____64_____ several new bks fr me. I will try t _____65_____ reading them in the hliday and take ntes.
_____66_____, since it is the hliday, I will spend it with my family. Yu knw the Spring Festival will sn cme. Mum will be very busy _____67_____ husewrk and buying delicius fd at the supermarket, s I must help mum d sme washing and cleaning. I will have a gd time watching the Spring Festival Gala (《春节联欢晚会》) with my _____68_____. It is my favurite prgram.
Finally, it is imprtant fr us t keep _____69_____ and safe during the hliday. I plan t g t the sprts centre with my dad t d sme _____70_____ like running, playing basketball and s n.
Wish a great hliday I will have!
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. makes
62. my 63. pssible
64 bught 65. finish
66. Secnd##Secndly
67. ding 68. parents
69. healthy
70. exercise
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对即将到来的寒假生活的安排。
【61题详解】
句意:它使得我感到高兴。结合语境以及备选词可知,横线处缺的汉意是“使得”make,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语为“It ”,动词需用单三形式。故填makes。
【62题详解】
句意:我将继续我的学习。根据“I will g n with…study”可知,横线处缺的汉意是“我的”。“ I”我,是人称代词的主格;my我的,是形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词“study”。故填my。
【63题详解】
句意:我应该尽可能快地完成我的作业。本题考查短语“尽可能快”as sn as pssible。故填pssible。
【64题详解】
句意:我的妈妈已经为我买了几本新书。根据“…several new bks fr me”以及备选词可知,妈妈给我买了几本书,横线处缺的汉意是“买了”buy,此处用过去分词bught和其前的has构成现在完成时。故填bught。
【65题详解】
句意:在假期我将努力去阅读它们并且做好笔记。根据“ I will try t…reading them in the hliday and take ntes.”以及备选词可知,作者是想在假期把这几本书读完,横线处缺的汉意是“完成”finish。“努力去做某事”try t d sth。故填finish。
【66题详解】
句意:第二,因为是假期,我将和我的家人一起度过。根据第二段句首“First,”以及第四段句首“Finally,”,可知横线处缺的汉意是“第二”。“二”tw,是基数词;“第二”Secnd/Secndly。故填Secnd/Secndly。
【67题详解】
句意:妈妈将忙于做家务。本题考查短语“忙于做某事” be busy ding sth;“做家务”d husewrk。故填ding。
【68题详解】
句意:我和我的父母亲将开心地观看春节联欢晚会。根据“I will spend it with my family.”可知,假期会和家人一起度过,看春晚应是和父母亲一起看。“父亲或母亲”parent,“父母亲”parents。故填parents。
【69题详解】
句意:最后,在假期期间保持健康和安全是重要的。本题考查短语“保持健康”keep healthy。故填healthy。
【70题详解】
句意:我计划和我的爸爸去运动中心做锻炼比如跑步,打篮球等等。根据“like running, playing basketball and s n.”可知,是在做锻炼。短语“做锻炼”d sme exercise。故填exercise。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided t d a brave thing. In this term, we had a new subject t learn — physics. When ur teacher asked smene t be the physics mnitr (课代表), I put up my hand and gt the rle. But it was nt as easy as I thught.
At the beginning, I fund that many students did nt hand in (上交) their hmewrk, s I was a little wrried. I shuted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are yu shuting at me? Yu’re making
it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I fund that it was my mistake in fact. I shuld talk t my classmates in a kind way and nt get s angry.
After this, I changed hw I spke. “Excuse me, culd yu please finish yur hmewrk?” I said. Later, I was amazed that many students understd me a lt better and finished their hmewrk quickly.
I fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Nw, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This jb makes me feel like I am grwing up like a little tree day by day.
71. What new subject des Sally have this term?
She had a new subject — _______________ this term.
72. Was it easy fr Sally t be the physics mnitr at the beginning?
____________________________________.
73. Why did Sally feel a little wrried at first?
Because many students didn’t hand in ____________________________.
74. What was the best way fr Sally t d this jb?
She fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with her classmates in a ________ way.
75. What des this jb make Sally feel?
This jb makes Sally feel like she is ____________________________.
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. physics
72. N, it wasn’t
73. their hmewrk
74. friendly
75. grwing up like a little tree (day by day)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个原本害羞的女孩决定做一个勇敢的人,后来她自告奋勇当一名物理课代表。但因为工作方法的问题与同学的关系紧张,后来慢慢改变了态度才使得工作得以顺利开展,也使她得到了锻炼,慢慢成长。
【71题详解】
根据“In this term, we had a new subject t learn — physics.”可知新学科是物理。故填physics。
【72题详解】
根据“But it was nt as easy as I thught.”可知做物理课代表一开始并不容易,用否定回答。故填N, it wasn’t。
【73题详解】
根据“At the beginning, I fund that many students did nt hand in their hmewrk, s I was a little wrried.”可知Sally一开始觉得焦虑是因为许多同学不交他们家庭作业。故填their hmewrk。
【74题详解】
根据“I fund the best way t d this jb is t talk with my classmates in a friendly way.”可知对Sally来说,做这份工作最好的方法是与同学们友好交谈。故填friendly。
【75题详解】
根据“This jb makes me feel like I am grwing up like a little tree day by day.”可知这份工作使Sally感觉自己像一棵小树一样一天天成长起来。故填grwing up like a little tree (day by day)。
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alice! Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me?
B: _________76_________. Let’s g. By the way, is table tennis yur favurite sprt?
A: Yes. What abut yu?
B:_________77_________.
A: Why d yu like basketball best?
B: Because it can make me strng and it can help me make many friends.
A:_________78_________?
B: Twice a week.
A:_________79_________?
B: Lin Shuha is my favurite player. 5 ?
A: Yes, quite ften. I play table tennis almst every day. I hpe t be a table tennis player when I grw up.
B: I’m sure yu can d it!
【76~79题答案】
【答案】76. Yes/Sure, I’d lve t.
77. I like basketball best./My favurite sprt is basketball.
78. Hw ften d yu play it?
79. Wh is yur favurite player?
80. D yu ften play table tennis?
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,主要讲两人喜爱的运动。
【76题详解】
根据“Let’s g”可知是愿意和“我”一起打乒乓球的,故填Yes/Sure, I’d lve t。
【77题详解】
根据“Why d yu like basketball best?”可知回答是最喜欢篮球。故填I like basketball best./My favurite sprt is basketball。
【78题详解】
根据“Twice a week.”可知上文在提问打篮球的频率,问频率用“hw ften”。故填Hw ften d yu play it?
【79题详解】
根据“Lin Shuha is my favurite player.”可知上文在询问谁是A最喜欢的运动员,“谁”用“wh”来提问,故填Wh is yur favurite player?
【80题详解】
根据“Yes, quite ften.”可知上文在提问频率,故填D yu ften play table tennis?
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
80. 假定你是李华,2022年亚运会将在杭州举行,你想成为一名志愿者,请用英语给组委会写一封信,内容包括:
1. 擅长英语,口语很棒;
2. 性格外向,乐于助人;
3. 爱好运动,了解亚运会等。
要求:
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数:80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be gd at/I d well in擅长 spken English口语 utging外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【80题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Firstly, I’m gd at English, especially spken English, which will be useful t cmmunicate with freigners. Secndly, I am an utging girl and I’m ready t help thers. S I can cperate with thers well. Last but nt the least, I like sprts. I want t knw mre abut the Asian Games. I hpe t take part in the Asian Games ne day.
I wuld be grateful if yu give me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份写一篇申请信,申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。题目中给出了具体的写作内容,文中应包括:介绍自己想成为亚运会志愿者的三个理由,应添加一个适当的结尾,如表达自己的期盼以及如果获得这个机会会非常感激等等。
2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇作文应用一般现在时叙述,人称为第一人称。写作时应根据题目中给出的要点进行适当的拓展,使文章内容更丰富、具体。应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯。
题 目
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
总 分
得 分
My favrite way f traveling is by car. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
—Greg
I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal (当地的) peple and make new friends. Trains even make the lngest trip enjyable.
I als like traveling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a vacatin. I can g t parties and mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
—Eliza
Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. It can save lts f time. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
—Danny
buy d health I parent tw exercise make pssible finish
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