河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(9月份)
展开2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市赵县九年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.(1分)A.a textbook
B.a postcard
C.a stamp
2.(1分)A.take notes
B.read books
C.eat mooncakes
3.(1分)A.June 18th
B.June 28th
C.July 18th
4.(1分)A.There was an old tree next to the park.
B.There was an old tree in front of the park.
C.There was an old tree in the park.
5.(1分)A.Peter's mother cooks delicious meals every day.
B.Peter's mother likes to cook delicious meals.
C.Peter's mother is good at cooking delicious meals.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)A.You're welcome!
B.On Monday.
C.OK,I won't.
7.(1分)A.At 7:00 p.m.
B.Of course!
C.Next to the library.
8.(1分)A.I'm sorry.
B.Sounds great.
C.No,I don't.
9.(1分)A.I agree.
B.Good idea!
C.Have a good time.
10.(1分)A.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
B.I don't know how to get to the bookstore.
C.Just go along Center Street and then turn left.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共2小题;每小题 1分,满分8分)
11.(5分)(1)How does Mona improve her pronunciation?
(2)Which festival does Lisa like best?
(3)How is the boy going to Green Park?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
(4)Where is Green Park?
A.Next to Bridge Library.
B.On the right of the bank.
C.Next to the to y store.
(5)What will Alice do for the boy?
A.She will draw a map for him.
B.She will buy him a ticket.
C.She will drive him to the park.
12.(3分)(1)How does Gina feel now?
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Nervous.
(2)When will Gina have an English exam?
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
(3)What will Gina do to relax herself?
A.Take a walk.
B.Play sports.
C.Listen to music.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共2小题;每小题 1分,满分7分)
13.(3分)(1)How many volunteers does the English Winter Camp need?
A.12.
B.21.
C.24.
(2)What do the volunteers need to do at the English Winter Camp?
A.Help kids make study plans.
B.Help kids develop good eating habits.
C.Teach kids how to play basketball.
(3)How often should the volunteers work at the English Winter Camp?
A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
14.(4分)(1)When was Holi this year?
A.On February 8th.
B.On March 8th.
C.On March 18th.
(2)What food did Mike help his mother cook on Holi morning?
A.Dumplings.
B.Beef noodles.
C.Sweet snacks.
(3)What did Mike do with his friends during Holi?
A.They played with their water guns.
B.They flew kites on the playground.
C.They played chess with old people.
(4)Who did Mike visit after taking a shower?
A.His cousins.
B.His uncle and aunt.
C.His grandparents.
V.听短文填空(满分5分)
15.(5分)
Information sheet
Festival:Chung Yeung Festival
Time:(1)on the ninth day of the month on the Chinese lunar calendar
Meaning:(2)The number nine is similar to the Chinese word "jiu" which is a symbol of"a long and life".
(3)a day for old people in China
Activities:(4)climb for good luck
(5)admire flowers and eat Chongyang
Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分) My pronunciation is poor.I need someone to help___________ .( )
A.me B. them C. him D. you
17.(1分)You can improve your reading ______ reading word groups.( )
A. on B.at C. in D. by
18.(1分)—This math exercise is so difficult that I can't work it out.
—Come on!Use your head ___________ you will find the way.( )
A. so B. or C. and D. but
19.(1分) What is Miss Lin saying is very important.You should___________ it.( )
A. take care of B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. come up with
20.(1分) ___________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs,your English will improve a lot.( )
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
21.(1分)—Excuse me.___________ I sit here?
—You'd better not.It's that girl's seat.( )
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can
22.(1分)Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.( )
A.writes B.will write
C.is writing D.was writing
23.(1分)—Where did the Smiths go on vacation last year?
—They___________ to Beijing to visit some places of interest.( )
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
24.(1分) We___________ the Dragon Boat Festival with Kate.I think we will have a good time.( )
A. are celebrating B. will celebrate
C. celebrated D. celebrate
25.(1分) Last Sunday,a stranger offered to give Sally a ride on the street,but she refused___________.( )
A. mostly B. recently C. heavily D. politely
Ⅶ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)I've started learning German recently.I found that I could understand and learn words (1) ,but it was hard for me to understand sentences.My teacher (2) me to read some children's books written in German.
(3) ,I felt a bit embarrassed(尴尬的) to read a book designed for children,but then I realized that everyone had to start from doing some simple things,so I started with German books which are suitable(适合的) for (4) in schools.Then I (5) Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach were so interesting.
I used a dictionary to help me at first,so that I could (6) words I didn't know.But my teacher stopped me.He told me to (7) the words from the context(上下文).After a week,I was (8) to find it was really a good way to learn new words.He also said the (9) in these books could help me understand as well,because pictures were also a kind of language.
As a beginner,I often (10) the stories that are interesting.Now I'm getting better and better in German.
(1)
A.happily
B.loudly
C.easily
D.luckily
(2)
A.imagined
B.discovered
C.advised
D.allowed
(3)
A.At last
B.On time
C.In silence
D.At first
(4)
A.students
B.doctors
C.pilots
D.policemen
(5)
A.encouraged
B.found
C.sold
D.invented
(6)
A.care about
B.talk about
C.think of
D.look up
(7)
A.understand
B.write
C.spell
D.pronounce
(8)
A.quick
B.tired
C.surprised
D.scared
(9)
A.pictures
B.covers
C.themes
D.prices
(10)
A.guess
B.read
C.trust
D.steal
Ⅷ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(6分)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.It started on April 20th this year.
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer.
There is an old custom(风 俗) in southern China:People drink tea during Grain Rain.It's said that spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day will keep you away from bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable—Chinese toon(香椿) during Grain Rain.The vegetable is good for the stomach.
Grain Grain Rain is celebrated(被庆祝) in some fishing villages in northern China.Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
(1)When did Grain Rain start this year?
A.On April 20th.
B.On April 15th.
C.On April 10th.
D.On April 5th.
(2)What do people from southern China do during Grain Rain?
A.Drink tea.
B.Eat Chinese toon.
C.Go fishing.
D.Sweep their houses.
(3)How long has Grain Rain been celebrated in some fishing villages in northern China?
A.More than 5,000 years.
B.More than 4,000 years.
C.More than 3,000 years.
D.More than 2,000 years.
28.(6分)One day,I was running when I met an elderly lady.The lady was waving her phone at me and speaking a language I couldn't understand.I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn't speak English.
She showed me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone,but I didn't know how to read them.So,I downloaded a translation App(翻译程序) and we used the App to communicate.She spoke into the microphone(麦克风) and the App translated her words into English.
I soon got to know that she wanted to go home.I offered to take her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter to pick her up.As we walked,we laughed and joked,even though we couldn't understand each other's language.It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me.I had to keep saying that I was happy to help.It was amazing that just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally,we reached the bus stop and she called her daughter.We said goodbye to each other and she sent me a heartwarming message.
Even though we use technology to communicate,it is lucky that we can help each other out and are not stopped by our different languages.
(1)What was wrong with the elderly lady?
A.She was ill.
B.She had a car accident.
C.She was lost.
D.She fell off the bike.
(2)Which word is close to the underlined word "grateful"? .
A.Sorry
B.Thankful
C.Polite
D.Active
(3)What will the writer most probably write in his diary?
A.The elderly lady spoke English very well.
B.I sent the elderly lady to her home in person.
C.I helped the elderly lady and we weren't stopped by different languages.
D.I could understand the elderly lady's language but I had a boring experience.
29.(8分)Chinese became one of the six official(官方的) languages of the United Nations(联合国) in 1945.To celebrate this event,the UN created Chinese Language Day in 2010.It is on April 20th every year.How can you celebrate Chinese Language Day?If you are a foreign student,here are some things you can do on this day.
Learn some Chinese
You can learn some simple Chinese.For example,you can say "xiexie".It means thanks and its pronunciation is like"she﹣ye she﹣ye." Just say it all together like one word.Easy,right?Now you know some Chinese!
Eat in a Chinese restaurant
There are many Chinese dishes,such as gongbao chicken,rice noodles,mapo tofu and so on.Of all the dishes,I like Beijing duck best.If you don't know what Chinese dish you should order,you can try it first.You may never taste anything else like it.Then,at the end of your meal,you should thank the server—in Chinese of course.
Watch a Chinese movie
You can not only enjoy fascinating stories but also learn a lot about Chinese culture from some great Chinese movies.Of course you can realize how beautiful the Chinese language sounds and how great Chinese movies are.
Help others learn Chinese
If you know Chinese well,help teach other people Chinese and teach them about the history of the Chinese language.Spend this day with your friends and family and make other s enjoy Chinese.
(1)Why did the UN create Chinese Language Day?
A.To encourage people to learn Chinese.
B.To encourage people to come to China to study.
C.To make China become a strong and rich country.
D.To celebrate this event that Chinese became one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
(2)Which word sounds like "she﹣ye she﹣ye"?
A.Duibuqi.
B.Xiexie.
C.Haode.
D.Nihao.
(3)How can you learn a lot about Chinese culture according to the text?
A.By having Chinese lessons.
B.By eating some Chinese dishes.
C.By listening to some Chinese songs.
D.By watching some great Chinese movies.
(4)What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Ways to celebrate Chinese Language Day.
B.Ways to learn some Chinese easily.
C.Ideas of setting up Chinese Language Day.
D.Ways to order dishes in a Chinese restaurant.
30.(10分)What's your favorite festival?Of all the festivals in China,I like the Spring Festival best.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
The celebrations last for 15 days with lion dances and other celebration activities.During the festival,family and friends often get together to have a good time.Of course,people can enjoy all kinds of great foods!Among them,I like jiaozi best.It's my favorite food.You can see happy faces and big celebrations everywhere.
Another important tradition which is also my favorite part of the Spring Festival is giving red packets.They are small red envelopes(信封) with some money inside.After getting red packets,I can buy something I like.
The Spring Festival is a time for reunion(团聚).Family members come back from different places and spend some happy time together.People also chat with their friends.You can hear words about happiness everywhere.
After the reunion dinner,my parents often take me to the street.There we can enjoy the traditional dragon dance performances and other celebration activities.The celebrations will last till the Lantern Festival — the end of the Spring Festival.
(1)How does the writer begin the text?
A.By sending a message.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking a question.
(2)How long do the celebrations last?
A.For 20 days.
B.For 15 days.
C.For 10 days.
D.For 7 days.
(3)What kind of food does the writer like best?
A.Jiaozi.
B.Zongzi.
C.Mooncakes.
D.Tangyuan.
(4)What can we know from the text?
A.The writer likes the Lantern Festival best.
B.The Spring Festival has a short history.
C.Family members get together during the Spring Festival.
D.The writer likes the Spring Festival because he can have a winter holiday.
(5)Which can be a proper title for the text?
A.The festivals in China.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.How to get a red packet.
D.My favorite festival:The Spring Festival.
任务型阅读(满分 10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
31.(10分)Since last year,I have fallen in love with reading.I like to read different kinds of books,especially books about adventure(探险) and biographies(传记).Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature.Biographies inspire(激励) me to try my best to be a better person.
Last week,I read a book called The Story of My Life.I think it is the best book I have read so far.The writer of this book is Helen Keller.She is a person who is both blind and deaf.In the book,she wrote that she wasn't able to see or hear when she was one year and seven months old.These unusual things made her very sad.
Luckily,she met a good teacher,Miss Sullivan at the age of seven.Helen was Sullivan's first and the only student.Helen became happier every day.Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried her best to remember the words that Sullivan had taught her.Later,Helen wrote many famous works which are still read by many people today.The Story of My Life is one of them.Although the book is a little difficult to understand,I like it very much.This book describes her bumpy(坎坷的) journey of struggle(奋斗) which makes people feel sad.In the end,she became a successful writer and educationist of the world.
It shows us an important truth:There is nothing difficult in the world,if you put your heart into it.Whenever I have problems in my life or study,I always think of this book.It can give me courage(勇气) to face difficulties and challenges bravely.
(1)、(2)题完成句子;(3)~(5)题简略回答问题。
(1)Biographies inspire me to try my best to be .
(2)Helen Keller wasn't able to when she was one year and seven months old.
(3)Who wrote The Story of My Life?
(4)What did Miss Sullivan help Helen learn?
(5)Do you like The Story of My Life?Why or why not?
X.词语运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.(10分)The Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the(1) (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month.It is one of the(2) (much) important Chinese traditional Festivals.My sister(3) (like) it very much.I like it too.
This Mid﹣Autumn Festival,we went to the old people's home as volunteers.We helped clean the floor(4) talked with those kind old people.They told us some (5) (story) and they were very interesting.They(6) (real) touched our heart.After that,we(7) (teach) them how to use mobile phones and laughter was flying over us.Warmth came out from everyone and gradually it filled the whole room.Seeing the joy on their faces,I felt a strong feeling(8) satisfaction run out from the bottom of my heart.I realized that the true meaning of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was to show (9) (we) love and care to the people around us.
I think caring for the people around us is(10) important part of Chinese culture.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is not only a festival but also a time that reminds us to love the people around us.We should pass it on in such a civilized society.
XI.基础写作(包括 A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分 15 分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.(1分) tell,you,me,could,where,I can,get a dictionary
?
34.(1分)at,right,second,the,turn,crossing
.
35.(1分) is,there,a bookstore,the bank,next to
.
36.(1分) if,I wonder,I,should,take,a taxi
.
37.(1分) close,how,is,it
!
B)书面表达(满分 15 分)
38.(15分)王梅的朋友李华发来邮件向王梅寻求帮助,下面是李华给王梅发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。
My English is very poor.Learning English is too difficult for me.Can you tell me how to memorize words?How can I improve my pronunciation and writing?Please give me some advice.
注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in learning English.___________
I hope these methods are helpful to you.And I hope you can make great progress.Where there is a will,there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Mei
2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市赵县九年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分) My pronunciation is poor.I need someone to help___________ .( )
A.me B. them C. him D. you
【解答】me我,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;you你/你们,人称代词宾格/主格。根据My pronunciation is poor.(我的发音很差。)可知,我需要帮助。
help之后接人称代词宾格作宾语,主语I对应的宾格形式是me。
故选:A。
17.(1分)You can improve your reading ______ reading word groups.( )
A. on B.at C. in D. by
【解答】on在......上;at在小地点或几点;in用(某种语言);by通过(某种方式)。这里指"通过阅读单词组来提高阅读能力",填介词by。
故选:D。
18.(1分)—This math exercise is so difficult that I can't work it out.
—Come on!Use your head ___________ you will find the way.( )
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【解答】A因此;B否则,要不然;C和,又;D但是。根据Use your head"动动脑筋" 及you will find the way"你就会找到路"可知,此处用and连接。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句。
故选:C。
19.(1分) What is Miss Lin saying is very important.You should___________ it.( )
A. take care of B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. come up with
【解答】A.take care of照顾,照看;B.look forward to盼望;C.pay attention to注意;D.come up with提出,想出;产生。根据What is Miss Lin saying is very important.(林小姐所说的很重要。)可知你应该注意。
故选:C。
20.(1分) ___________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs,your English will improve a lot.( )
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
【解答】If"如果";Unless"除非";Though"尽管";Before"在......之前"。根据your English will improve a lot(你的英语会进步很多)可知,如果你经常看英语电影,听英语歌曲。为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。
故选:A。
21.(1分)—Excuse me.___________ I sit here?
—You'd better not.It's that girl's seat.( )
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can
【解答】Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据Excuse me."打扰一下。"可知,表示请求,用can。
故选:D。
22.(1分)Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.( )
A.writes B.will write
C.is writing D.was writing
【解答】writes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;will write是一般将来时;is writing是现在进行时;was writing是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句 when her mother came back home是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。
故选:D。
23.(1分)—Where did the Smiths go on vacation last year?
—They___________ to Beijing to visit some places of interest.( )
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【解答】根据时间状语last year可知本句要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式went。go是动词原形,一般现在时;have gone是现在完成时的构成,will go是一般将来时的构成。
故选:B。
24.(1分) We___________ the Dragon Boat Festival with Kate.I think we will have a good time.( )
A. are celebrating B. will celebrate
C. celebrated D. celebrate
【解答】celebrate庆祝。A.现在进行时;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时;D.一般现在时。根据I think we will have a good time.(我想我们会玩得很开心的。)可知时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。
故选:B。
25.(1分) Last Sunday,a stranger offered to give Sally a ride on the street,but she refused___________.( )
A. mostly B. recently C. heavily D. politely
【解答】主要地;最近;在很大程度上;礼貌地。根据前句"一个陌生人主动提出让萨莉在街上搭车,"语境可知,应是她婉言拒绝了。
故选:D。
Ⅶ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)I've started learning German recently.I found that I could understand and learn words (1) C ,but it was hard for me to understand sentences.My teacher (2) C me to read some children's books written in German.
(3) D ,I felt a bit embarrassed(尴尬的) to read a book designed for children,but then I realized that everyone had to start from doing some simple things,so I started with German books which are suitable(适合的) for (4) A in schools.Then I (5) B Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach were so interesting.
I used a dictionary to help me at first,so that I could (6) D words I didn't know.But my teacher stopped me.He told me to (7) A the words from the context(上下文).After a week,I was (8) C to find it was really a good way to learn new words.He also said the (9) A in these books could help me understand as well,because pictures were also a kind of language.
As a beginner,I often (10) B the stories that are interesting.Now I'm getting better and better in German.
(1)
A.happily
B.loudly
C.easily
D.luckily
(2)
A.imagined
B.discovered
C.advised
D.allowed
(3)
A.At last
B.On time
C.In silence
D.At first
(4)
A.students
B.doctors
C.pilots
D.policemen
(5)
A.encouraged
B.found
C.sold
D.invented
(6)
A.care about
B.talk about
C.think of
D.look up
(7)
A.understand
B.write
C.spell
D.pronounce
(8)
A.quick
B.tired
C.surprised
D.scared
(9)
A.pictures
B.covers
C.themes
D.prices
(10)
A.guess
B.read
C.trust
D.steal
【解答】(1)考查副词辨析。句意:我发现我可以理解和学习单词很容易,但对我来说,理解句子很难。A.happily高兴地;B.loudly大声地;C.easily容易地;D.luckily幸运地。根据but it was hard for me to understand sentences.(但理解句子很难)可知,学习单词很容易,故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:我的老师建议我读一些用德语写的儿童读物。A.imagined想象;B.discovered发现;C.advised建议;D.allowed允许。根据I found that I could understand and learn words (1),but it was hard for me to understand sentences.(我发现我可以理解和学习单词很容易,但对我来说,理解句子很难。)可知,我学习出现了困难,所以老师给了我一些建议,故选C。
(3)考查介词短语辨析。句意:起初我觉得读一本为儿童设计的书有点尴尬,但后来我意识到每个人都必须从做一些简单的事情开始,所以我从适合学校学生的德语书开始。A.At last最后;B.On time准时;C.In silence无声地;D.At first首先。根据My teacher (2)me to read some children's books written in German.(我的老师建议我读一些用德语写的儿童读物。)可知,开始,我感觉阅读儿童读物有点尴尬,故选D。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:起初我觉得读一本为儿童设计的书有点尴尬,但后来我意识到每个人都必须从做一些简单的事情开始,所以我从适合学校学生的德语书开始。A.students学生;B.doctors医生;C.pilots飞行员;D.policemen警察。根据 in schools(在学校里)可知,指的是学校里的学生,故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:然后我发现查尔斯•狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》和罗尔德•达尔的《詹姆士和巨桃》非常有趣。A.encouraged鼓励;B.found发现;C.sold卖;D.invented发明。根据Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach were so interesting.(查尔斯•狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》和罗尔德•达尔的《詹姆士和巨桃》非常有趣。)可知,发现这两本书很有趣,故选B。
(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一开始用字典来帮助我,为的是我能查阅我不知道的单词。A.care about关心;B.talk about谈论;C.think of想到;D.look up查阅。根据 I used a dictionary to help me at first(我用字典来帮助我)可知,用字典来查阅不认识的单词,故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:他告诉我从上下文中理解单词。A.understand理解;B.write写;C.spell拼写;D.pronounce发音。根据 from the context(上下文)(从上下文中)可知,从上下文中理解单词,故选A。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:一周之后,我发现这真的是一个学习新单词的好方法。A.quick快速的;B.tired累的;C.surprised吃惊的;D.scared害怕的。根据 find it was really a good way to learn new words.(发现这是一个学习新单词的好方法)可知,很吃惊的发现这一方法,故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:他也说 这些书中的故事也可以帮助我理解,因为图片也是一种语言。A.pictures图片;B.covers封面;C.themes主题;D.prices价格。根据because pictures were also a kind of language.(图片也是一种语言)可知,图片能帮助我理解,故选A。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:做为一个初学者,我经常阅读有趣的故事。A.guess猜测;B.read读;C.trust信任;D.steal偷。根据stories(故事)可知,read stories(读故事),故选B。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(6分)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.It started on April 20th this year.
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer.
There is an old custom(风 俗) in southern China:People drink tea during Grain Rain.It's said that spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day will keep you away from bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable—Chinese toon(香椿) during Grain Rain.The vegetable is good for the stomach.
Grain Grain Rain is celebrated(被庆祝) in some fishing villages in northern China.Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage(航行) of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
(1)When did Grain Rain start this year? A
A.On April 20th.
B.On April 15th.
C.On April 10th.
D.On April 5th.
(2)What do people from southern China do during Grain Rain? A
A.Drink tea.
B.Eat Chinese toon.
C.Go fishing.
D.Sweep their houses.
(3)How long has Grain Rain been celebrated in some fishing villages in northern China? D
A.More than 5,000 years.
B.More than 4,000 years.
C.More than 3,000 years.
D.More than 2,000 years.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It started on April 20th this year.(今年4月20日是谷雨。)可知今年4月20日是谷雨。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏There is an old custom(风 俗) in southern China:People drink tea during Grain Rain.(中国南方有一个风俗:人们在谷雨喝茶。)可知南方人在谷雨喝茶。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.(这个传统可以追溯到2000多年前。)可知北方一些渔村庆祝谷雨已经有2000多年的历史。故选D。
28.(6分)One day,I was running when I met an elderly lady.The lady was waving her phone at me and speaking a language I couldn't understand.I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn't speak English.
She showed me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone,but I didn't know how to read them.So,I downloaded a translation App(翻译程序) and we used the App to communicate.She spoke into the microphone(麦克风) and the App translated her words into English.
I soon got to know that she wanted to go home.I offered to take her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter to pick her up.As we walked,we laughed and joked,even though we couldn't understand each other's language.It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me.I had to keep saying that I was happy to help.It was amazing that just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally,we reached the bus stop and she called her daughter.We said goodbye to each other and she sent me a heartwarming message.
Even though we use technology to communicate,it is lucky that we can help each other out and are not stopped by our different languages.
(1)What was wrong with the elderly lady? C
A.She was ill.
B.She had a car accident.
C.She was lost.
D.She fell off the bike.
(2)Which word is close to the underlined word "grateful"? B .
A.Sorry
B.Thankful
C.Polite
D.Active
(3)What will the writer most probably write in his diary? C
A.The elderly lady spoke English very well.
B.I sent the elderly lady to her home in person.
C.I helped the elderly lady and we weren't stopped by different languages.
D.I could understand the elderly lady's language but I had a boring experience.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn't speak English.(我很快意识到她迷路了,而且不会说英语。)可知这位老太太迷路了。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me.(这位老太太非常感谢我的帮忙,不断地感谢我。)可知划线词在此次表示"感谢的"。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Even though we use technology to communicate,it is lucky that we can help each other out and are not stopped by our different languages.(尽管我们使用科技进行交流,但我们能够互相帮助,不被语言差异所阻挡,这是非常幸运的。)可知作者会在日记里写自己帮助一位老太太并且没有被语言差异所阻挡。故选C。
29.(8分)Chinese became one of the six official(官方的) languages of the United Nations(联合国) in 1945.To celebrate this event,the UN created Chinese Language Day in 2010.It is on April 20th every year.How can you celebrate Chinese Language Day?If you are a foreign student,here are some things you can do on this day.
Learn some Chinese
You can learn some simple Chinese.For example,you can say "xiexie".It means thanks and its pronunciation is like"she﹣ye she﹣ye." Just say it all together like one word.Easy,right?Now you know some Chinese!
Eat in a Chinese restaurant
There are many Chinese dishes,such as gongbao chicken,rice noodles,mapo tofu and so on.Of all the dishes,I like Beijing duck best.If you don't know what Chinese dish you should order,you can try it first.You may never taste anything else like it.Then,at the end of your meal,you should thank the server—in Chinese of course.
Watch a Chinese movie
You can not only enjoy fascinating stories but also learn a lot about Chinese culture from some great Chinese movies.Of course you can realize how beautiful the Chinese language sounds and how great Chinese movies are.
Help others learn Chinese
If you know Chinese well,help teach other people Chinese and teach them about the history of the Chinese language.Spend this day with your friends and family and make other s enjoy Chinese.
(1)Why did the UN create Chinese Language Day? D
A.To encourage people to learn Chinese.
B.To encourage people to come to China to study.
C.To make China become a strong and rich country.
D.To celebrate this event that Chinese became one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
(2)Which word sounds like "she﹣ye she﹣ye"? B
A.Duibuqi.
B.Xiexie.
C.Haode.
D.Nihao.
(3)How can you learn a lot about Chinese culture according to the text? D
A.By having Chinese lessons.
B.By eating some Chinese dishes.
C.By listening to some Chinese songs.
D.By watching some great Chinese movies.
(4)What does the text mainly tell us? A
A.Ways to celebrate Chinese Language Day.
B.Ways to learn some Chinese easily.
C.Ideas of setting up Chinese Language Day.
D.Ways to order dishes in a Chinese restaurant.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Chinese became one of the six official(官的) languages of the United Nations(联合国) in 1945.To celebrate this event,the UN created Chinese Language Day in 2010.(1945年,汉语成为联合国六种官方语言之一。为了庆祝这一事件,联合国在2010年设立了中文日。)可知,为了庆祝汉语成为联合国六种官方语言之一,设立了中文日,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中提到You can learn some simple Chinese.For example,you can say "xiexie".It means thanks and its pronunciation is like"she﹣ye she﹣ye."(可以学一些简单的中文。比如你可以说"谢谢"。它的意思是感谢,它的发音就像"she﹣ye she﹣ye")可知,声音"she﹣ye she﹣ye"是表达汉语"xiexie",故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中提到You can not only enjoy fascinating stories but also learn a lot about Chinese culture from some great Chinese movies.(你不仅可以欣赏迷人的故事,还可以从一些伟大的中国电影中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。)可知,你可以通过看中国电影来学习很多关于中国文化的知识,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。联合国在1945年将中文列为其六大官方语言之一,并在2010年设立了中国语言日,每年的4月20日庆祝。文章还提供了一些庆祝中国语言日的建议,如学习一些简单的中文,去中国餐馆用餐,观看中国电影,以及帮助他人学习中文,本文讲述了中国语言日的由来和庆祝方式,故选A。
30.(10分)What's your favorite festival?Of all the festivals in China,I like the Spring Festival best.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
The celebrations last for 15 days with lion dances and other celebration activities.During the festival,family and friends often get together to have a good time.Of course,people can enjoy all kinds of great foods!Among them,I like jiaozi best.It's my favorite food.You can see happy faces and big celebrations everywhere.
Another important tradition which is also my favorite part of the Spring Festival is giving red packets.They are small red envelopes(信封) with some money inside.After getting red packets,I can buy something I like.
The Spring Festival is a time for reunion(团聚).Family members come back from different places and spend some happy time together.People also chat with their friends.You can hear words about happiness everywhere.
After the reunion dinner,my parents often take me to the street.There we can enjoy the traditional dragon dance performances and other celebration activities.The celebrations will last till the Lantern Festival — the end of the Spring Festival.
(1)How does the writer begin the text? D
A.By sending a message.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking a question.
(2)How long do the celebrations last? B
A.For 20 days.
B.For 15 days.
C.For 10 days.
D.For 7 days.
(3)What kind of food does the writer like best? A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Zongzi.
C.Mooncakes.
D.Tangyuan.
(4)What can we know from the text? C
A.The writer likes the Lantern Festival best.
B.The Spring Festival has a short history.
C.Family members get together during the Spring Festival.
D.The writer likes the Spring Festival because he can have a winter holiday.
(5)Which can be a proper title for the text? D
A.The festivals in China.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.How to get a red packet.
D.My favorite festival:The Spring Festival.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段What's your favorite festival?Of all the festivals in China,I like the Spring Festival best.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(你最喜欢的节日是什么?在中国的所有节日中,我最喜欢春节。春节是在农历正月的第一天。)可知作者通过问问题开始的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The celebrations last for 15 days (庆祝活动持续15天)可知庆祝持续15天。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Among them,I like jiaozi best.(其中,我最喜欢饺子。)可知作者最喜欢饺子。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The Spring Festival is a time for reunion(团聚).Family members come back from different places and spend some happy time together.(春节是团聚的时刻。家人从不同的地方回来,一起度过一些快乐的时光。)可知家庭成员在春节期间团聚在一起。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段What's your favorite festival?Of all the festivals in China,I like the Spring Festival best.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(你最喜欢的节日是什么?在中国的所有节日中,我最喜欢春节。春节是在农历正月的第一天。)可知文章说的是作者最喜欢的节日:春节。故选D。
任务型阅读(满分 10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
31.(10分)Since last year,I have fallen in love with reading.I like to read different kinds of books,especially books about adventure(探险) and biographies(传记).Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature.Biographies inspire(激励) me to try my best to be a better person.
Last week,I read a book called The Story of My Life.I think it is the best book I have read so far.The writer of this book is Helen Keller.She is a person who is both blind and deaf.In the book,she wrote that she wasn't able to see or hear when she was one year and seven months old.These unusual things made her very sad.
Luckily,she met a good teacher,Miss Sullivan at the age of seven.Helen was Sullivan's first and the only student.Helen became happier every day.Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried her best to remember the words that Sullivan had taught her.Later,Helen wrote many famous works which are still read by many people today.The Story of My Life is one of them.Although the book is a little difficult to understand,I like it very much.This book describes her bumpy(坎坷的) journey of struggle(奋斗) which makes people feel sad.In the end,she became a successful writer and educationist of the world.
It shows us an important truth:There is nothing difficult in the world,if you put your heart into it.Whenever I have problems in my life or study,I always think of this book.It can give me courage(勇气) to face difficulties and challenges bravely.
(1)、(2)题完成句子;(3)~(5)题简略回答问题。
(1)Biographies inspire me to try my best to be a better person .
(2)Helen Keller wasn't able to see or hear when she was one year and seven months old.
(3)Who wrote The Story of My Life? Helen Keller.
(4)What did Miss Sullivan help Helen learn? Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.
(5)Do you like The Story of My Life?Why or why not? Yes.Because It can give me courage to face difficulties and challenges bravely.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Biographies inspire(激励) me to try my best to be a better person.(传记激励我最大的努力成为一个更好的人。)可知传记激励我尽我最大的努力成为一个更好的人。故答案为:a better person.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The writer of this book is Helen Keller.She is a person who is both blind and deaf.In the book,she wrote that she wasn't able to see or hear when she was one year and seven months old.(这本书的作者是海伦•凯勒。她是一个又瞎又聋的人。在书中,她写道,当她一岁零七个月大的时候,她既看不见也听不见。)可知。故答案为:see or hear.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Last week,I read a book called The Story of My Life.I think it is the best book I have read so far.The writer of this book is Helen Keller.(上周,我读了一本叫《我的人生故事》的书。我认为这是我迄今为止读过的最好的书。这本书的作者是海伦•凯勒。)可知是海伦•凯勒。故答案为:Helen Keller.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.(Miss Sullivan帮助她学习如何写英语单词。)可知帮她学习写英语单词。故答案为:Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.
(5)主观表达题,合理即可。我喜欢。因为它能给我勇气勇敢地面对困难和挑战。故答案为:Yes.Because It can give me courage to face difficulties and challenges bravely.
X.词语运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.(10分)The Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the(1) fifteenth (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month.It is one of the(2) most (much) important Chinese traditional Festivals.My sister(3) likes (like) it very much.I like it too.
This Mid﹣Autumn Festival,we went to the old people's home as volunteers.We helped clean the floor(4) and talked with those kind old people.They told us some (5) stories (story) and they were very interesting.They(6) really (real) touched our heart.After that,we(7) taught (teach) them how to use mobile phones and laughter was flying over us.Warmth came out from everyone and gradually it filled the whole room.Seeing the joy on their faces,I felt a strong feeling(8) of satisfaction run out from the bottom of my heart.I realized that the true meaning of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was to show (9) our (we) love and care to the people around us.
I think caring for the people around us is(10) an important part of Chinese culture.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is not only a festival but also a time that reminds us to love the people around us.We should pass it on in such a civilized society.
【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:农历八月十五是中秋节。the+序数词+名词单数,fifteenth第十五,故填fifteenth。
(2)考查副词。句意:这是中国最重要的传统节日之一。the+最高级,important的最高级是most important,故填most。
(3)考查动词。句意:我姐姐非常喜欢它。like喜欢,一般现在时,sister做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填likes。
(4)考查连词。句意:我们帮助打扫地板,并与那些善良的老人交谈。and并且,故填and。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们给我们讲了一些故事,这些故事非常有趣。story故事,可数名词,some后面加可数名词复数,故填stories。
(6)考查副词。句意:他们真的触动了我们的心。really真地,副词,修饰动词touched,故填really。
(7)考查动词。句意:之后,我们教他们如何使用手机,笑声在我们头顶飞过。teach教,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填taught。
(8)考查介词。句意:看到他们脸上的喜悦,我感到一种强烈的满足感从心底涌出。a feeling of......的感觉,故填of。
(9)考查代词。句意:我意识到中秋节的真正含义是向我们周围的人表达我们的爱和关怀。our我们的,修饰后面的名词love,故填our。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我认为关心我们周围的人是中国文化的重要组成部分。这里表示泛指,important元音音素开头,要用an,故填an。
XI.基础写作(包括 A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分 15 分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.(1分) tell,you,me,could,where,I can,get a dictionary
Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary ?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为嵌入一个宾语从句的一般疑问句。一般疑问句由情态动词could引导,后接主语you,主语后接动词原形tell"告诉",tell后接双宾语,tell sb.sth."告诉某人某事",其中sb.是直接宾语,sth.是间接宾语,直接宾语是me"我",后接where引导的宾语从句作间接宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后,主语是I"我",情态动词为can"能够",后接动词原形get"得到",宾语是a dictionary"字典"。
故答案为:Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary。
34.(1分)at,right,second,the,turn,crossing
Turn right at the second crossing .
【解答】根据题干,可知是祈使句,句意为:在第二个十字路口向右转。Turn right向右转,at the second crossing在第二个十字路口。
故答案为:Turn right at the second crossing。
35.(1分) is,there,a bookstore,the bank,next to
There is a bookstore next to the bank .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"银行旁边有一家书店。"句子是一般现在时,句子是there be句型。next to the bank在银行旁边。
故答案为:There is a bookstore next to the bank。
36.(1分) if,I wonder,I,should,take,a taxi
I wonder if I should take a taxi .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我想知道我是否应该乘出租车。"句子是一般现在时,I wonder+宾语从句;if引导宾语从句。从句主语I,谓语should take,宾语a taxi。
故答案为:I wonder if I should take a taxi。
37.(1分) close,how,is,it
How close it is !
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为How引导的感叹句,且为一般现在时态,how引导的感叹句的结构为"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语",本句形容词为close"近的",主语为it"它",系动词为is"是"。
故答案为:How close it is。
B)书面表达(满分 15 分)
38.(15分)王梅的朋友李华发来邮件向王梅寻求帮助,下面是李华给王梅发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。
My English is very poor.Learning English is too difficult for me.Can you tell me how to memorize words?How can I improve my pronunciation and writing?Please give me some advice.
注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in learning English.___________
I hope these methods are helpful to you.And I hope you can make great progress.Where there is a will,there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Mei
【解答】Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in learning English.First of all,for English words,you should memorize 4﹣10 words a day.This will improve your vocabulary gradually.You should also review the words regularly.You can review them by reading English texts.Second,for English pronunciation,you can listen to some English songs and English news,which is good for your pronunciation improvement. 【高分句型一】Finally,for English writing,you should accumulate more phrases and sentences in your daily life.Then use them in your essay as you write.In this way,your writing will gradually improve.【高分句型二】
I hope these methods are helpful to you.And I hope you can make great progress.Where there is a will,there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Mei
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