精品解析:浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题-A4答案卷尾
展开阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
1.This week, Amy studies cmputer fr ________ hurs(小时).A.1B.2C.2.5D.3
2.What des Amy d n Saturday evening?
A.She has dancing and drawing class.B.She ges swimming and has cmputer class.
C.She des her hmewrk.D.She des sprts with her father.
3.When des Amy have dancing class?
A.On Saturday afternn.B.On Sunday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.D.On Saturday and Sunday afternn.
B
Different peple have different kinds f habits. Habits are the things peple always d. Fr example, sme peple like sleeping(睡觉) late, sme peple like dancing, sme peple like watching TV and sme like reading bks. These are all habits.
There are tw kinds f habits: gd habits and bad habits. Gd habits are gd fr ur lives. Fr example, reading fr ne hur each day is a gd habit, because we can knw a lt f things frm it. Bad habits are bad fr ur lives. Fr example, sleeping t late is bad fr ur health, s it is a bad habit. We shuld take mre gd habits and stp thse bad nes.
4.Hw many habits are talked abut in the first paragraph( 段落)?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
5.The writer thinks that ________ is a bad habit.
A.dancingB.singingC.watching TVD.sleeping late
6.Why des reading fr ne hur each day is gd?
A.Because we can get mre time by reading.B.Because we can knw mre frm bks.
C.Because we can make mre mney frm reading.D.Because we can find gd jbs in bks.
7.Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin(意见)?
A.We shuld watch TV and dance at night.B.We shuld nt have any habits.
C.We shuld keep gd habits and stp the bad nes.D.We shuld nt have different habits.
C
D yu like playing ftball? Tday I will tell yu smething abut a by frm the USA.His name is Eric. He is 15 years ld nw and he is living in China. I believe yu can make friends with him. Eric is very clever. He takes the Mensa IQ Test(门萨智商测试). His scre is 162. He culd be mre clever than Albert Einstein r Stephen Hawking.
One f the by’s hbbies is playing sccer. Eric plays it after schl every afternn, s he plays it well. He wants t be a gd sccer player when he grws up.
8.Where is Eric frm?
A.France.B.China.C.England.D.America.
9.The underlined wrd “scre” prbably means ________ in Chinese?
A.身高B.得分C.学号D.幸运数
10.Eric always plays sccer ________.
A.in the eveningB.in the afternnC.in the mrningD.n the weekend
11.What des Eric want t be?
A.T be a friend f China.B.T be a gd sccer player.
C.T be mre clever than Albert Einstein.D.T g back t the USA.
D
Cla is bad fr ur health. Why? Cla is sweet, because it has sugar (糖). T much sugar can let us get fat. Drinking ne bttle f cla each day can make us get fifteen punds (磅), we can’t eat much healthy fd, such as fruit.
Drink water, please. Water is very imprtant t ur bdy. It makes us feel gd. We get water frm ▲ . But we shuld als drink enugh water every day. If yu dn’t like t drink water nly, yu can put a little fruit juice int it.
12.If yu drink a bttle f cla each day, hw many punds will yu get each year?
A.5 punds.B.10 punds.C.15 punds.D.20 punds.
13.Water is imprtant t us because ________.
A.it makes us sleep wellB.it is cl and sweetC.it let us feel greatD.it let us get fat
14.Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A.sugar and breadB.nly fruit and vegetables
C.nly drinksD.drinks, fd and vegetables.
15.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Drinking water is imprtant.B.T much sugar makes us fat.
C.Cla is bad fr ur teeth.D.Water is everywhere.
第二节
新年要到了,你想给家里的每一位成员选一份新年礼物,根据下列对他们的描述(第1﹣5题)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合他们的礼物。选项中有一项是多余的选项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分15分)
第一节: 完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
Hi, Paul. I’m Liu Ming. I’m an 11-year-ld by and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a(n) ____21____. He is 7 years ld. We lve ur parents.
My day is ____22____. I get up at 7 ’clck. I als tidy my rm a bit ____23____ my mm will g crazy (疯狂的) if I dn’t. Then I have breakfast, take my ____24____ and leave hme. It’s ____25____ 10 minutes t get t schl. S I’m usually nt ____26____ fr schl.
____27____ start at 8: 00. I’m in Grade 7 and my favrite subject is science. We can learn many ____28____ things in science lessns. I als like sme ther subjects, like Chinese, English and s n.
I ____29____ at the schl canteen (食堂). I g hme fr lunch. We have a ____30____ break (休息) frm 12 t 2 ’clck. Then we have lessns again until 4:30.
After schl, I always walk ____31____ and read bks fr half an hur. I ____32____ myself in this way. Then I d my hmewrk.
____33____, after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like ____34____ my CDs and reading my cmics. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) ____35____ lessn at the museum (博物馆). Pictures are s fun! I g t bed at abut 11 ’clck at night.
21.A.cusinB.brtherC.uncleD.sister
22.A.freeB.easyC.busyD.lng
23.A.thenB.sC.andD.because
24.A.sweaterB.pencilC.schlbagD.tennis
25.A.nlyB.thenC.sD.well
26.A.funB.tidyC.happyD.late
27.A.LessnsB.StudentsC.HursD.Terms
28.A.ldB.bringC.difficultD.interesting
29.A.eatB.dn’t eatC.drinkD.dn’t drink
30.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.salad
31.A.hereB.thereC.hmeD.well
32.A.thinkB.knwC.relaxD.have
33.A.In the eveningB.In the afternnC.At nnD.At last
34.A.lking atB.watchingC.listening tD.playing
35.A.sprtsB.basketballC.musicD.art
第二节
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Tday let ____36____(I)tell yu smething abut my eating habit.
I like ____37____(health)fd. S I have fruit and ____38____(vegetable) every day. I like ____39____(eat)apples, ranges, carrts and ____40____(tmat). ____41____ I dn’t like nins(洋葱). I ften eat chicken, I think it’s delicius. And I think burgers and ice-cream are nt gd, S I dn’t have ____42____(they). I like milk. Mm ____43____(say)it’s gd fr my health. S I have milk ____44____ breakfast every mrning.
In a wrd, I think I have ________45________ gd eating habit.
三、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分10分)
第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
46.His father is tall but his uncle is s________.
47.Jack and Mary have breakfast with t________ parents at hme.
48.E________ me, can yu tell me yur phne number?
49.That s________ gd. Let’s g and buy sme chicken fr lunch.
50.When yu f________ the hmewrk, g and play fr half an hur.
51.A_________ is the eighth mnth f the year.
52.Here is a p________ f my family. The man with white hair is my grandfather.
53.I’m thirsty. Will yu give me a bttle f ________ juice?
54.My family take a t________ t Xi’an this winter.
55.Next mnth, we have a music f________ in ur schl.
第二节: 书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
56.假如你有一家服装店,名叫Miss Sweet’s Clthes Stre。临近春节店内货品丰富,价格优惠。请根据表格提示写一篇作文。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2.须包含表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
4.60-80词,短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Welcme t Miss Sweet’s Clthes Stre.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amy’s busy weekends
20th Saturday
8: 30 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Swimming Class
13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Cmputer Class
15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Ging shpping with parents
18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Ding hmewrk
21st Sunday
9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class
13: 00 p.m.—15: 00 p.m. Drawing Class
15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Cmputer Class
18: 00 p.m.—19: 00 p.m. Ding sprts with father
____16____ Father likes reading. He is interested in the stries abut peple and things lng time ag.
____17____ Mm is gd-lking. She lves clthes. She wants pretty clrs fr her clthes.
____18____ Brther likes sprts. He plays ball games with his friends every day. He is strng enugh.
____19____ Grandfather and grandmther live in a gd way. They eat sme fruits every day.
____20____ Sister is 8 years ld. She is ging t start schl sn. Her favrite clr is pink.
A.A bk f histry
B.A bx f apples
C.A vlleyball
D.A pencil bx
E.A pink and purple dress
F.A black jacket
clthes
clr
red/black
black
blue
blue/white
black/white
price
$49
$30
$6 fr three pairs
$45
$48
1.D
2.C
3.C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Amy繁忙的周末活动。
1.
细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 13: 00 p.m. —15: 00 p.m. Cmputer Class和21st Sunday: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Cmputer Class”可推理出,本周,Amy学习计算机三个小时。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据文中“20th Saturday: 18: 00 p.m.—20: 00 p.m. Ding hmewrk”可推理出,Amy周六晚上做家庭作业。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中“21st Sunday: 9: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m. Dancing Class”可推理出,Amy周日上午上舞蹈课。故选C。
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文,讲述了不同的人有不同的习惯,我们应该养成更多的好习惯, 停止那些坏习惯。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme peple like sleeping(睡觉) late, sme peple like dancing, sme peple like watching TV and sme like reading bks. These are all habits.”可知第一段讨论了四种习惯。故选B。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sleeping t late is bad fr ur health, s it is a bad habit.”可知晚睡是坏习惯。故选D。
6.
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, reading fr ne hur each day is a gd habit, because we can knw a lt f things frm it.”可知每天阅读1小时可以从中学到很多。故选B。
7.
细节理解题。根据“We shuld take mre gd habits and stp thse bad nes.”可知我们要多培养好习惯阻止坏习惯,故选C。
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了一位名叫Eric的美国男孩的个人情况以及他的爱好。
8.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tday I will tell yu smething abut a by frm the USA t yu.”可知这个男孩来自美国。故选D。
9.
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“He takes the Mensa IQ Test(门萨智商测试). His scre is 162.”可知他做了智商测试,得分是162分,因此scre的意思是“得分”。故选B。
10.
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eric plays it after schl every afternn”可知Eric每天下午放学后踢足球。故选B。
11.
细节理解题。根据最后一句“He wants t be a gd sccer player when he grws up.”可知他想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选B。
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述饮料和水的选择。可乐是一种含糖饮料, 会有害健康,而水有利于我们的健康。
12.
细节理解题。根据“Drinking ne bttle f cla each day can make us get fifteen punds”可知,每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年增加15磅。故选C。
13.
细节理解题。根据“Water is very imprtant t ur bdy. It makes us feel gd.”可知,水对我们的身体非常重要,因为它可以让我们感觉舒服。故选C
14.
推理判断题。结合生活常识以及选项可知,我们可以从饮料、食物和蔬菜中获取水分。故选D。
15.
主旨归纳题。根据“Drink water, please. Water is very imprtant t ur bdy”可知,请喝水。水对我们身体非常重要。可见,文章主要说的是喝水很重要。故选A。
16.A
17.E
18.C
19.B
20.D
【导语】
本文左边是五位成员的信息,根据右边选项描述进行配对。
16.
根据“Father likes reading. He is interested in the stries abut peple and things lng time ag.”可知,父亲喜欢读书。他对很久以前的人和事的故事感兴趣,可知此处是与书本有关。A项“一本历史书”与之对应。故选A。
17.
根据“Mm is gd-lking. She lves clthes. She wants pretty clrs fr her clthes.”可知,妈妈喜欢衣服。她希望她的衣服颜色漂亮。此处说的是衣服。E项“一件粉紫色的裙子”与之对应。故选E。
18.
根据“Brther likes sprts.”可知,弟弟说喜欢运动,因此这里应与运动相关。C项“一个排球”与之对应。故选C。
19.
根据“Grandfather and grandmther live in a gd way. They eat sme fruits every day.”可知,此处是说祖父和祖母生活方式很好。他们每天吃一些水果。因此B项“一箱苹果”与之对应。故选B。
20.
根据“Sister is 8 years ld. She is ging t start schl sn. Her favrite clr is pink.”可知,此处是说姐姐8岁了。她很快就要上学了。可知与学习用品有关。D项“一个铅笔盒”与之对应。故选D。
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘明一天忙碌的生活和学习情况。
21.
句意:我有一个弟弟。
cusin表弟;brther弟弟;uncle叔叔;sister妹妹。根据“He is 7 years ld. We lve ur parents.”可知,刘明有一个弟弟。故选B。
22.
句意:我的一天是忙碌的。
free自由的;easy简单的;busy忙碌的;lng长的。根据下文介绍的是刘明忙碌的一天。故选C。
23.
句意:我也稍微整理一下我的房间,因为如果我不整理的话,我妈妈会发疯。
then然后;s因此;and和;because因为。根据“my mm will g crazy (疯狂的) if I dn’t.”可知,前后是因果关系,故选D。
24.
句意:然后我吃早饭,拿着书包离开家。
sweater毛衣;pencil铅笔;schlbag书包;tennis网球。根据下文介绍的是去学校,因此是拿着书包。故选C。
25.
句意:到学校只需10分钟。
nly只有;then然后;s因此;well好。根据“10 minutes t get t schl.”可知,此处指的是仅需要十分钟就可以到学校。故选A。
26.
句意:所以我上学通常不会迟到。
fun有趣的;tidy整洁的;happy高兴的;late迟的。根据“It’s ... 10 minutes t get t schl.”可知,离学校只需要十分钟,因此不会迟到。故选D。
27.
句意:8点开始上课。
Lessns课程;Students学生;Hurs小时;Terms学期。根据“I’m in Grade 7 and my favrite subject is science.”可知,此处指的是学校上课。故选A。
28.
句意:我们可以在科学课上学到很多有趣的东西。
ld老的;bring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“my favrite subject is science”可知,因为科学课上的东西有趣,所以我喜欢上科学课。故选D。
29.
句意:我不在学校食堂吃饭。
eat吃饭;dn’t eat不吃饭;drink喝;dn’t drink不喝。根据“I g hme fr lunch.”可知,此处指的是不在食堂吃饭。故选B。
30.
句意:我们从12点到2点有午休时间。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;salad沙拉。根据“frm 12 t 2 ’clck”可知,此处指的午餐休息时间。故选B。
31.
句意:放学后,我总是步行回家看书半小时。
here这里;there那里;hme家;well好。根据“After schl”可知,放学后步行回家读书。故选C。
32.
句意:我这样放松自己。
think思考;knw知道;relax放松;have有。根据“read bks fr half an hur”可知,此处指的是通过阅读放松自己。故选C。
33.
句意:晚上,晚饭后,我父母看电视。
In the evening在晚上;In the afternn在下午;At nn在中午;At last最后。根据“after dinner”可知,此处指的是晚上。故选A。
34.
句意:我喜欢听CD和看漫画。
lking at看着;watching观看;listening t听;playing玩。根据“my CDs”可知,此处指的是听CD。故选C。
35.
句意:我在博物馆上美术课。
sprts运动;basketball篮球;music音乐;art美术。根据“lessn at the museum (博物馆)”可知,在博物馆上美术课。故选D。
36.me
37.healthy
38.vegetables
39.eating
40.tmates
41.But
42.them
43.says
44.fr
45.a
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的健康的饮食习惯。
36.
句意:今天让我告诉你一些我的饮食习惯。空处的代词在动词let之后,应用宾格形式;I“我”,主格代词,对应的宾格代词是me“我”。故填me。
37.
句意:我喜欢健康的食物。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;health“健康”,名词,对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
38.
句意:所以我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填vegetables。
39.
句意:我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。like ding sth.“喜欢干某事”,固定用法。故填eating。
40.
句意:我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。tmat“西红柿”, 可数名词,根据上文“apples, ranges, carrts”提示,此处应用复数形式。故填tmates。
41.
句意:但是我不喜欢洋葱。根据前句“I like…(eat)apples, ranges, carrts and…(tmat).”和空后句“I dn’t like nins(洋葱).”可知,空处的词表示转折,故应用but“但是”;句首首字母大写。故填But。
42.
句意:我觉得汉堡和冰淇淋不好,所以我不吃它们。空处的代词在动词have之后,应用宾格形式;they“它们”,主格代词,对应的宾格形式为them“它们”。故填them。
43.
句意:妈妈说它对我的健康有好处。根据前句“I like milk.”和下句“S I have milk…breakfast every mrning.”语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Mm”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填says。
44.
句意:所以我每天早上早餐都喝牛奶。have…fr breakfast“早餐吃……”,固定搭配。故填fr。
45.
句意:总之,我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且gd以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
46.(s)hrt
【详解】
句意: 他的父亲高,但他的叔叔矮。根据“His father is tall but his uncle is…”以及首字母“s”提示可知,他的父亲高,但他的叔叔矮,横线处缺的汉意是“矮的”shrt,是形容词。故填(s)hrt。
47.(t)heir
【详解】
句意:杰克和玛丽在家和他们的父母一起吃早餐。根据主语“Jack and Mary”和首字母提示可知,空处应是their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。
48.(E)xcuse
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?根据“can yu tell me yur phne number?”及首字母E可知,空处应填“打扰一下”。excuse“原谅”,动词,符合语境。故填(E)xcuse。
49.(s)unds
【详解】
句意:听起来不错。我们去买些鸡肉当午餐吧。gd“好的”是形容词,说明前面的动词应是系动词。sund gd“听起来不错”,根据主谓一致原则,指示代词that作主语,谓语动词sund用其第三人称单数形式sunds。故填(s)unds。
50.(f)inish
【详解】
句意:当你做完作业时,去玩半小时吧。根据后句“g and play fr half an hur.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是finish“完成”,动词;主句“g and play fr half an hur.”是祈使句,故时间状语从句应用一般现在时,主语“yu”是第二人称,故动词应用原形。故填(f)inish。
51.(A)ugust
【详解】
句意:八月是一年中的第八个月。根据首字母提示和“ the eighth mnth f the year”可知August“八月”符合语境,故填(A)ugust。
52.(p)icture##(p)ht
【详解】
句意:这是我家人的照片。那个白发男人是我祖父。根据空后句“The man with white hair is my grandfather.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是picture/pht“照片”,可数名词,因之前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(p)icture/(p)ht。
53.()range
【详解】
句意:我渴了。给我一瓶果汁好吗?根据“I’m thirsty.”可知,range juice“橙汁”符合语境。range“橙子”,名词。故填()range。
54.(t)rip
【详解】
句意:今年冬天我的家人们去西安旅行。take a trip t sme place表示“去某地旅行”,由首字母t可推断出空处应填名词trip。故填(t)rip。
55.(f)estival
【详解】
句意: 下个月, 我们学校有一个音乐节。根据“we have a music…in ur schl.”以及首字母“f”提示可知,我们学校有一个音乐节,横线处缺的汉意是“节日”festival,是可数名词,用于不定冠词“a”之后,需用其单数形式。故填(f)estival。
56.例文:
Welcme t Miss Sweet’s Clthes Stre. We sell all kinds f clthes at a very gd price. Sweaters in red and black are 49 dllars. The pair f black trusers is 30 dllars. D yu need shirts? We have blue shirts fr 45 dllars. The scks in blue and white lk very nice.They are abut six dllars fr three pairs. We have black and white shes fr 48 dllars. What a wnderful place fr bys and girls!
Cme and buy fr yurself.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头,根据表格中提示的内容,为斯威特小姐的服装店写一篇广告,介绍该服装店的衣服的种类及其价格,希望来这为自己挑选合适的服装。
2.写作指导:本文应该第一和第三人称为主来介绍内容,时态采用一般现在时,在介绍内容时,力求语句通顺,语法正确,保证提示内容完整,条理清晰。
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