高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions当堂检测题，共22页。
1．As the ld saying ges, “Tgether, individuals(个人) can make a difference．”
2．The United Kingdm(王国) f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland is made up f England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland．
3．He wrks as a chief(主要的) editr in China Daily．
4．The cuntry needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．
5．My mther wrks in a nearby(附近的) cmpany and she usually walks hme．
6．The lcatin(位置) f the Arts Theatre was cnsidered a pr area f twn．
7．They were unwilling t accept the fact that their sn died in the battle(战斗，战役)．
8．As is knwn t us, Qingda is a beautiful prt(港口) city with a lng histry．
9．As is knwn t all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades．
10．Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expressin suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子/一句多译
1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years, China has made_great_achievements_in_envirnmental_prtectin．
2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
We can knw mre abut the life f great peple as_well_as_histry_and_cultures_f ther cuntries．
3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
Yuan Lngping, knwn_as_a_famus_scientist,_was awarded Natinal Medals n September 29th, 2019．
4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。
Keeping_the_envirnment_clean_and_free_f_pllutin is the key step t make life healthy．
5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。
(1)Vancuver is Canada’s warmest and mst beautiful city．It is_surrunded_by_muntains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．
(2)Vancuver is Canada’s warmest and mst beautiful city, which_is_surrunded_by_muntains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Studying British histry can help yu understand 1．what the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England mean．In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England．In the 18th century, Sctland was jined 2．t_create (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain．In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland．Hwever, the suthern part f Ireland brke 3．away_frm the UK, which resulted 4．in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．
Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme 5．differences(different)．The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, 6．which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 7．its(it) traditins．N matter where yu g in the UK, yu will 8．be_surrunded(surrund) by evidence that fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry．Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9．enjyable(enjy)．The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld 10．traditins(traditin)．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．When he wke up, he fund himself surrunded(surrund) by sme dctrs．
2．If yu cntinue t d illegal(legal) things, yu will end up in prisn sner r later．
3．I am quite cnfused(cnfuse) by Chinese table manners．I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme tips n hw t behave prperly at a dinner party．
4．As well as studying(study) English at schl，Alice taught herself Japanese at hme．
5．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence(defend)．
6．There is evidence(evident) that Beijing Man used fire t ck fd．
7．He passed the cllege entrance examinatin, which made his parents very prud．
8．There is s much mre t_learn(learn) abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm．
9．He was very upset(upset) because his pen pal didn’t reply t his letters in time．
10．Have yu ever belnged(belng) t a plitical party?
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
Ottawa is the capital f Canada．It is the secnd largest city in Ontari and the furth largest city in the cuntry．
The Centre Blck is the main building n Parliament Hill(国会山)．It is als the lcatin f several ceremnial spaces, such as the Hall f Hnr and the Memrial Chamber．The present Centre Blck is the secnd iteratin f the building, after the first was destryed by fire in 1916, and it is ne f the mst recgnizable buildings in Canada．
Dwntwn Ottawa is the cmmercial and ecnmic centre f the city．Mst f the buildings are ffice twers．While mst f Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the dwntwn cre．The dwntwn als cntains a number f apartments, htels, and the lder single family hmes and twnhuses alng its edges．
The Natinal Gallery f Canada is ne f Canada’s premier art galleries．The Gallery has a large and varied cllectin f paintings, drawings, sculpture and phtgraphs．Althugh its fcus is n Canadian art, it als hlds wrks by sme nted American and Eurpean artists．
The Rideau Canal is the ldest cntinuusly perated canal system in Nrth America．At the very beginning, the purpse f the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended t prvide a secure supply and cmmunicatin rute between Mntreal and the British naval base in Kingstn．It remains in use tday primarily fr pleasure bating, with mst f its riginal structures undamaged．The lcks n the system pen fr navigatin in mid­May and clse in mid­Octber．
【解题导语】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。
1．The underlined wrd “iteratin” in the 2nd paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．repair B．design
C．cpyD．landmark
C 解析：词义猜测题。从第二段The present Centre Blck is the secnd iteratin f the building, after the first was destryed by fire in 1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteratin的意思相当于cpy，复制品。故选C。
2．In the cre f Dwntwn Ottawa, we culd see________．
A．a large number f tall twers
B．head ffices f Ottawa’s high tech industry
C．a number f apartments and htels
D．the lder single family hmes and twnhuses
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mst f the buildings are ffice twers．While mst f Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the dwntwn cre．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。
3．Cllectins in the Natinal Gallery f Canada are mainly________．
A．paintings and drawings
B．sculpture and phtgraphs
C．wrks by Canadian artists
D．artwrk by Americans and Eurpeans
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Gallery has a large and varied．．．Althugh its fcus is n Canadian art, it als hlds wrks by sme nted American and Eurpean artists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Rideau Canal?
A．It is the ldest canal system in Nrth America．
B．It was riginally fr the military purpse．
C．The riginal structures remain never changed．
D．Peple can nly g bating frm May t Octber．
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At the very beginning, the purpse f the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。
B
Yu’ll be likely t becme angry if yu dn’t get a gd night’s sleep, a new paper reprts．Cutting a few hurs f sleep ut f yur schedule isn’t as gd an idea as it may appear．Researchers at the Iwa State University reprt that missing sleep will make yu angrier, leaving yu ill­equipped t deal with uneasy situatins．This is ne f the first studies t prvide evidence that sleep lss causes anger．
The link between lack(短缺)f sleep and negative mds (anger included) has been prved in past research, but the prblem is that we knw that the tw cme tgether, but nt that whether ne causes the ther．In the current study, Krizan and c­authr Garrett Hisler, an ISU dctral student, deal with this questin．
Under the study, vlunteers were divided int tw grups．The cntrl grup fllwed their nrmal sleep rutine, while the experimental grup cut tw t fur hurs f sleep each night fr tw nights．On average, the cntrl grup gt almst seven hurs f sleep a night, while the experimental grup gt abut fur and a half hurs each night．
In rder t measure anger, they had vlunteers visit the lab befre and after the sleep manipulatin(操纵)．All the while, they were asked t listen t sme unpleasant brwn and white nise．Krizan says the purpse was t create uncmfrtable cnditins．
“In general, anger was much higher fr thse whse sleep was restricted(限制)，”Krizan said．“We manipulated hw unpleasant the nise was during the task．As expected, vlunteers reprted mre anger when the nise was mre unpleasant．When sleep was restricted, peple reprted even mre anger, regardless f the nise．”
Sleep lss is knwn t increase negative mds, such as anxiety and sadness, and decrease psitive mds, such as happiness and excitement．Hwever, the team says they fund that sleep lss uniquely affected anger．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。
5．What did the study mentined find ut?
A．Sme disadvantages f sleeping less．
B．Sme signs f having pr­quality sleep．
C．The link between lack f sleep and negative mds．
D．The cause­effect relatinship between sleep lss and anger．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is ne f the first studies t prvide evidence that sleep lss causes anger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。
6．What’s the purpse f asking the vlunteers t listen t unpleasant nise?
A．T make them angry．
B．T make them awake．
C．T take their attentin away．
D．T affect their thinking ability．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的In rder t measure anger 和Krizan says the purpse was t create uncmfrtable cnditins．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。
7．Frm what Krizan said, we knw ________．
A．the reasns fr the study
B．the findings f the study
C．the prcess f the study
D．the methd used in the study
B 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
Air pllutin, as we knw tday, started with the Industrial Revlutin in Eurpe in the 19th century．In the last few decades, it has becme the majr prblem f ur envirnment．1．________ It may als cause harm t ther living things such as animals and fd crps．
Our mdern life style has led t dirtier air ver the years．Factries, vehicles f all kinds, and the grwing number f peple are the things that are respnsible fr air pllutin tday．2．________ Frest fires and dust strms can als lead t the pllutin f the atmsphere．
There are tw types f zne(臭氧) that we knw f．3．________ But n the grund, peple prduce zne, t．Traffic and factries cause grund zne．It is especially dangerus fr children and lder peple．
4．________ Chsing ther frms f energy, like slar energy r wind energy culd be helpful in cntrlling pllutin．Cities like Lndn have shwn that better air quality can be achieved in a shrt time．
Smg is a cmbinatin f smke and fg(雾)．During the beginning f the Industrial Revlutin, thusands f peple died in Lndn every year．Hwever, a lt has been dne t prevent smg recently．Factries use cal that desn’t have much harmful material in it．And cars are much cleaner tday．5．________
A．But nt all pllutin in the air is caused by humans．
B．We students can als help make the air arund us cleaner!
C．The jb f cleaning up ur air is difficult but nt impssible．
D．Actually, natural zne is in the upper part f ur atmsphere．
E．It may cause sme serius diseases and even death fr humans．
F．In sme cities, cars are nt even allwed t drive n smg days．
G．Bth human activity and natural prcesses can create air pllutin．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It 指代的是第一句中提到的Air pllutin。 根据后一句中的It may als cause ．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Frest fires and dust strms 都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。
4．C 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。