高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions练习
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions练习,共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Dr.Brwn’s ffice?
A.On the furth flr.
B.On the fifth flr.
C.On the seventh flr.
2.Which cuntry des the wman want t visit this summer?
A.China.
B.Krea.
C.Australia.
3.What wuld the wman like t d?
A.Wrk a parttime jb.
B.Take driving lessns.
C.Take a trip.
4.Hw des the man’s daughter usually g t schl?
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
5.Wh was the last t get the passprt?
A.Dminick.
B.Paul.
C.Jane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What time is it nw?
A.2:30 pm.
B.3:00 pm.
C.3:30 pm.
7.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Read a bk.
B.Write a reprt.
C.Get an umbrella.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What des the man spend tw hurs ding this mrning?
A.Ding French hmewrk.
B.Listening t sme music.
C.Searching nline fr music.
9.Wh is the man’s favrite singer?
A.Pharrell Williams.
B.Brun Mars.
C.Lady Gaga.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What des the man plan t d this Saturday?
A.Play ftball.
B.D his wrk.
C.Visit a friend.
11.What des the wman want t d that surprises the man?
A.Mve early in the mrning.
B.Brrw his car fr wrk.
C.Carry lts f bxes.
12.What day is it tday?
A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
C.Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the survey abut?
A.Family life.
B.Unusual hbbies.
C.Hliday activities.
14.What is the man interested in?
A.Visiting exhibitins.
B.Watching birds.
C.Cllecting paintings.
15.What d we knw abut the man’s parents?
A.They live with the man.
B.They like t stay at hme.
C.They are int art galleries.
16.Where des the man’s wife prefer t g?
A.The cast.
B.The wds.
C.The muntains.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where will Carle Berg give a talk?
A.In the Green Rm.
B.In the Lecture Hall.
C.In the Unin Theater.
18.Hw lng will the meeting last?
A.One hur.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
19.What can the students d in the English Crner?
A.Meet the Student Unin members.
B.Have a dance.
C.Enjy a shw.
20.Hw much is a ticket fr the mvie Sunday?
A.D|S7.
B.D|S6.
C.D|S5.
答案:1-5.BCCBC 6-10.BCABA 11-15.ACCAB 16-20.ABBCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Culd yu tell me where Dr.Brwn’s ffice is?
W:It’s n the fifth flr①,but the elevatr can nly g t the furth, s yu’ll have t use the stairs.It’s the seventh rm n the left.
(Text 2)
M:Why dn’t we g t China r Krea this summer?
W:It’s t ht there in summer.Why dn’t we g t Australia instead?② The weather will be mre cmfrtable there than in Asia.
(Text 3)
W:Jack, any plans fr the cming vacatin?
M:I’m lking fr a parttime jb t earn sme mney.What abut yu?
W:I’d like t take a trip t Tibet,③but my parents insist I take driving lessns.
(Text 4)
M:Jenny, des yur sn g t schl by bike r by bus?
W:Neither.He usually ges t schl by subway.What abut yur daughter?
M:Well, we live just by her schl.④
W:That’s really cnvenient.
(Text 5)
M:Hey, Jane!What’s up?⑤
W:Hey, Paul.I just gt smething exciting in the mail.
M:Nt yur...
W:Yes!My passprt!It finally came.Yu and Dminick have already gt yurs.⑤ I was starting t wrry that I wuld nt be able t jin yu n the trip.We shuld bk ur tickets right away if we want t get cheaper air tickets.
(Text 6)
W:Henry, what are yu ding?
M:I’m reading a bk.I have t write a bk reprt tmrrw.
W:Dn’t frget the basketball game begins at 4:00 pm.⑥
M:I never frget things.There are still ne and a half hurs befre the game starts.
W:Has yur watch stpped wrking?
M:What d yu mean?
W:Lk at my cellphne.
M:Oh, gsh!It starts in just an hur?⑥ I must get ging,r I’ll miss the beginning f the game.
W:And dn’t frget t take an umbrella.⑦ The weather reprt says it’ll rain tnight.
(Text 7)
W:Are yu ding yur French hmewrk, Mickey?
M:N.I already spent tw hurs n it this mrning.⑧Nw I’m just listening t sme music.
W:What are yu listening t?
M:I’m listening t GetLucky by Daft Punk and Pharrell Williams.I really lve this sng.Have yu heard it?
W:N.I’ll have t lk fr it nline.
M:Whse music d yu like best?
W:Katy Perry’s.She’s my favrite singer.But I als lve Lady Gaga’s music.Wh d yu like best?Pharrell Williams?
M:N.I lve Brun Mars’ music.I can never listen t enugh f his music.⑨
(Text 8)
W:Hey, will yu be busy this Saturday?⑫
M:Prbably.Why?
W:I’m mving t a new apartment, and I’d lve it if my best friend culd help me carry bxes int the car.
M:I’m s srry, but I dn’t think I can make it.I have t play ftball that day.⑩
W:Oh, cme n!Yu can play ftball anytime!
M:Yeah, but I had t miss the last few weeks because I had t much wrk t d.I dn’t want t miss it again.Can’t yu mve n Sunday instead?
W:It has t be Saturday?Smene else will mve in t my ld place the next day.
M:Oh,all right.I’ll help yu.Well,what time shuld I shw up?
W:Cme arund 5:00 am.
M:What?Why s early?⑪
W:I’m brrwing my friend’s car, and she needs it t drive t wrk later that mrning.The nly time I can use it is early in the mrning.
M:All right!See yu tmrrw, bright and early!⑫
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me, sir.We’re ding a survey n what peple prefer t d fr their hlidays.⑬ D yu mind if I ask yu a few questins?
M:N, nt at all.Please g ahead.
W:Hw ften d yu g n hliday?
M:I generally have a twweek hliday a year.
W:And what d yu prefer t d when yu are n hliday?
M:Well, I dn’t usually visit my family.We live quite clse s I can see them any time.I d like t visit museums and galleries.⑭ It helps me imprve my painting skill.I dn’t really care t stay at hme, like my parents d.⑮
W:What abut yur wife and yur children?
M:My wife lves t visit the cast, ⑯ since we live s clse t the sea, s if the weather is gd in the afternns, we ften g swimming in the sea, r just lie n the beach and enjy the sun.My children like t g t the muntains and hike, thugh they als enjy just sitting under the trees there, listening t the birds.
W:OK.Well, thank yu very much fr yur time.
(Text 10)
Yu have reached the Student Unin.The fllwing is a list f ur activities fr Thursday.Prfessr Carle Berg will be speaking n the tpic “Equal Pay fr Wmen:It’s Still Nt Here”.She will speak in the Lecture Hall frm 9 am until 10 am.⑰The Student Unin members will meet in Rm 207 frm nn until 1:30 pm t discuss new activities.⑱ The flk dance club meets in the Green Rm in the afternn.All are welcme t attend.Bette Milder will be perfrming in the English Crner.The shw begins at 8 ’clck.⑲ All seats are D|S7.00 each.Tnight’s mvie,Sunday,will be shwn in the Unin Theater at 7:00 pm and again at 9:00 pm.Tickets fr the mvie are D|S5 each.⑳ If yu wuld like t hear this recrding again, please press the pund key t repeat the message.Thank yu fr calling.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, I realised that I needed a break frm the ffice wrk, s I set ut travelling.But I had n idea hw much the decisin wuld change me fr the rest f my life!
Befre travelling,I was always wrried abut what ther peple think f me.Hw I lked and dressed was really imprtant t me.I was always wrried abut putting n weight, getting darker, wndering if I was gdlking enugh t scialise and be ne f the peple I used t hang ut with.It desn’t matter nw.I’m mre cnfident with my clur, my weight, and hw I dress.
I used t cmpete a lt even when I was still a kid.I always wanted t impress peple with hw smart I was, hw I culd handle any task ...But nw, why shuld I feel like I need t cmpete? I nly need t impress myself.My life is already cmplete; I just have t make sure that whatever I d will be psitive(积极的) and make me a better persn.
I was a 24yearld Filipina with a successful career(事业) and had all f the things I culd buy.But when I started travelling, I was n ne.I have t learn a lt f things when travelling and I lve it!
I thught the nly skills I needed t imprve were Micrsft Office and netwrking.Well I can nw prudly say that I knw hw t fix beds in a htel style, hw t ck breakfast fr a lt f guests, and hw t wrk in a restaurant!
Besides the skills I’ve learned vlunteering, I have cmpleted several certificatins(资格证) t start making mney t supprt my new lifestyle.I am nw a yga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist(按摩师) and an English teacher.Nw, with the new skills and certificatins, I can wrk wherever I want!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的决定开始旅行。这次经历改变了她以后的生活。
21.Why did the authr start travelling?
A.T escape frm her thenjb.
B.T make herself a better persn.
C.T lk fr an interesting lifestyle.
D.T experience different kinds f jbs.
A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的I realised that I needed a break ...set ut travelling可知,作者起初开始旅行是为了暂时摆脱当时的工作。
22.Hw did travelling change the authr’s life?
A.It imprved her scialising skills.
B.It made her mre impressive t peple.
C.It changed the way she saw herself.
D.It helped her realise the true meaning f life.
C 解析:推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,在旅行之前,作者非常注重自己的长相、身形、着装等 ,在意他人对自己的看法,而且期盼获得他人的认可;开始旅行之后,作者变得更加自信,且不再追求他人的认可,只是努力让自己变得更好。因此,旅行改变了作者对自我的认知。
23.Hw is the text mainly rganised?
A.By time. B.By space.
C.By cmparisns.D.By examples.
C 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者记述了自己开始旅行的原因,并采用今昔对比的方式,从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的改变。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有:Befre travelling, It desn’t matter nw, I used t, But nw, I thught, I can nw等。
B
The Glden Gate Bridge was the lngest bridge in the wrld frm 1937 when it was cmpleted until the Verrazan Narrws Bridge was built in New Yrk in 1964.Tday, it is still the ninth lngest bridge in the wrld.
Fr many years befre the Glden Gate Bridge was built, the nly way t get acrss San Francisc Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crwded because f them.In the 1920s, engineer and bridgebuilder Jseph Strauss believed that a bridge shuld be built acrss the Glden Gate t slve the prblem.
Many grups went against him,each fr their wn selfish reasns.Besides, the engineering challenge was als huge—the Glden Gate Bridge area ften has winds f up t 60 miles per hur, and strng cean currents(洋流) sweep belw the surface.If all that weren’t enugh,it was the middle f the Great Depressin, and funds were hard t find.
Strauss didn’t give up, and the Glden Gate Bridge histry began when San Francisc fficials apprved(批准) $35 millin t build the Glden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red clr were chsen, cnstructin (建造) wrk began in 1933.The Glden Gate Bridge prject was cmpleted in 1937, an imprtant date in San Francisc histry.
Strauss was a pineer in building safety.The Bay Bridge, which was being built at the same time cst 24 lives while the Glden Gate Bridge cst nly 12, a great achievement in a perid f time when ne man was killed n mst cnstructin prjects fr every millin spent.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难,但是Jseph Strauss并没有放弃,最终于1937年建成这座大桥。
24.What d we knw abut the Glden Gate Bridge?
A.It remained the wrld’s lngest bridge fr 30 years.
B.It was the widest bridge wrldwide when cmpleted.
C.It is f the same age as the Verrazan Narrws Bridge.
D.There are nly 8 bridges wrldwide lnger than it nw.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tday,it is still the ninth lngest bridge in the wrld.可知,现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。
25.Why did Strauss want t build the Glden Gate Bridge?
A.T prve his artistic ability.
B.T build the wrld’s lngest bridge.
C.T slve traffic jams at San Francisc Bay.
D.T make crssing San Francisc Bay pssible.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的the Bay was crwded because f them可知,Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。
26.What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The necessity fr building the bridge.
B.The hard time f the Great Depressin.
C.The bad weather in the Glden Gate Bridge area.
D.The difficulties in building the Glden Gate Bridge.
D 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,该段主要讲述了建造这座大桥时面临的重重困难,包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素及低迷的经济等。
C
Everything, n matter hw great it is, will always have its prblems.If yu ever find yurself in an argument(争论) abut renewable(可再生的) energy with smene wh needs t receive mre educatin, d yur part fr the envirnment by giving the fllwing facts.
Argument ne: renewable energy is expensive.This argument is nly a surface truth.Fr a large huse r small business, t start using renewable energy can be expensive at first.There’s a lt f equipment(设备) t buy.Hwever, in the fllwing 10 r 20 years, yu’ll never see anther pwer bill again.If yu make lts f energy, yu might even be able t sell it back t the pwer cmpany.
Argument tw: renewable energy takes up a lt f space.If yu have a small yard, peple might have tld yu that yu’ll never be able t fit slar energy equipment in there.Even if yu can’t, lk at land fr sale clse t yur place.If yur neighbrs are interested in ging green, yu might be able t g in tgether t buy a piece f land and build a large slar farm yu can share.Many huses can benefit frm ne slar farm.Nt everyne needs a big yard.
Argument three: renewable energy isn’t necessary.Renewable energy allws us t pwer ur lives withut using up anything.We dn’t need t d much—we can just make receptacles(容器) fr the free, renewable energy that already surrunds us.When yu think abut it, it’s almst like wasting energy if we dn’t cllect it.
Argument fur: renewable energy isn’t as efficient(效率高的).A UK based study n renewable energy actually fund that it was a lt mre efficient than traditinal energy surces.Since it prduces almst n waste heat, while mst ther energy surces can prduce mre than half f their prductin in waste heat, it’s safe t say that using the energy we already have in ur daily life can be mre than twice as efficient.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。
27.Why did the authr write the text?
A.T develp arguments against renewable energy.
B.T explain why renewable energy shuld be used.
C.T teach peple t make full use f renewable energy.
D.T shw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
B 解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的If yu ever find yurself in an argument(争论) abut renewable(可再生的) energy with smene wh needs t receive mre educatin, d yur part fr the envirnment by giving the fllwing facts.可知,作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。
28.What’s the weak pint f using renewable energy?
A.It’s mstly fr small businesses.
B.It can be used fr 20 years at mst.
C.It takes up lts f mney at the beginning.
D.It’s smetimes nt enugh fr daily use.
C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的Fr a large huse r small business, t start using renewable energy can be expensive at first.There’s a lt f equipment(设备) t buy.可知,使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。
29.What des the authr suggest when yur yard is t small?
A.Make yur slar farm t a smaller size.
B.Raise mney with ther peple t buy land.
C.Mve yur family t a place with a bigger yard.
D.Put the slar energy equipment in yur neighbr’s yard.
B 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的If yur neighbrs are interested in ging green, yu might be able t g in tgether t buy a piece f land and build a large slar farm yu can share.可知,如果自己家的院子不大,可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。
30.In what way is renewable energy efficient?
A.Almst all f its prductin is usable.
B.It can prduce heat in a very shrt time.
C.It prduces mre pwer than pwer cmpanies.
D.Its waste heat is a bit less than traditinal energy’s.
A 解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的Since it prduces almst n waste heat, while mst ther energy surces can prduce mre than half f their prductin in waste heat可知,可再生能源的利用率很高,几乎不会产生废弃热量。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu prepare t g muntain biking, there are a few things t keep in mind.31.________ Wrk ut whether yu plan n taking exciting trips far ff the beaten path r riding n mre standard trails(小道), and whether yu want t cmplete lngdistance muntain jurneys r shrter nes.
The next step is t make sure yu have a gd understanding f the Internatinal Muntain Bicycling Assciatin’s Rules f the Trail.32.________ First, make sure t nly ride n pen trails.This means staying away frm private areas, clsed rads, and especially wilderness areas.Be cnsiderate f thers wh are using the same paths as yu, like the muntain bikers, hrseback riders, r muntain climbers.
The third step is t make sure yu have a bike that is suitable fr the type f riding yu plan t d.33.________ Dn’t be afraid t shp arund quite a bit—after all, this is smething yu’ll be spending quite sme time n, and a bad fit can make fr a lt f suffering dwn the trail.
Finally, get gear(装备) tgether fr yur trip and chse sme trails.Always make sure yu are entirely selfsufficient(自给自足的) n the trail.34.________ It is als imprtant t carry a gd helmet(头盔), and the tls r supplies yu’ll need t d quick repairs r changes if the weather turns.35.________
A.Be careful f animals n the path.
B.Make sure t carry enugh water and fd.
C.Try riding different bikes t find the right ne fr yu.
D.Chse shrt runs that can help yu get used t the sprt.
E.The first step is t decide what srt f riding yu plan t d.
F.In a wrd, dn’t get yurself in truble and cause truble t thers.
G.Make sure yu lk after yur envirnment and get n with thers alng the way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时需要注意的几个事项。
31.E 解析:下文中的whether yu plan n taking exciting trips...r shrter nes涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式,与E项中的what srt f riding yu plan t d在语意上相符。
32.G 解析:下文中的make sure t nly ride n pen trails和Be cnsiderate f thers wh are using the same paths as yu介绍了骑行时要注意保护自然环境,并且照顾到同路的他人的感受,这些与G项中的lk after yur envirnment和get n with thers alng the way在语意上相符。
33.C 解析:上文中的have a bike that is suitable fr the type f riding yu plan t d与C项内容一致,都涉及合适的自行车的选择问题。
34.B 解析:B项中的water and fd属于上文中的gear, 即骑行途中需要的装备。
35.F 解析:上文介绍骑行前做好装备的准备工作,F项便是这些准备工作的目的,即不让自己陷入困境,同时也不给别人添麻烦。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ag, I was wrking as a lawyer.Fr a year r lnger, my wrk was beginning t suffer.I __36__ gt t the pint where I culdn’t cncentrate(集中注意力) —ne f the early signs that smething was __37__.I kept frgetting things.Legal wrk is cmplicated(复杂的), and yu have t have a gd __38__ t d that wrk.S I __39__ my jb.I talked t my dctr abut my family’s __40__ f Alzheimer’s; my father and grandfather had it.Then I was asked t d sme tests.It __41__ that I have earlynset Alzheimer’s disease.
Needless t say, my life has __42__.My husband Dan retired(退休) sn after my diagnsis(诊断) __43__ we spend a lt f time tgether.__44__ ging t wrk, I used t spend my days having lunch with my friends and __45__ my mther.I culd drive up t see her befre I started getting __46__.The situatin wasn’t __47__,but I’d had t turn arund enugh times that it frightened me.I __48__ drive ut f twn.I stay in twn.
I’m an independent persn, but nw I have t __49__ sme f that independence.My husband and I mstly d the shpping tgether because I __50__ the list.
Dan and I are enjying life while we can.Sme peple are saving mney fr trips years dwn the rad.We’re nt __51__; we take a trip every year.
The ne thing I wish I culd change is peple’s __52__ when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s.They shut dwn.I can still __53__; it’s nt like suddenly I can’t remember anything.This happened with my father.He was very __54__,and he had lts f friends.When his friends learned he gt Alzheimer’s, they wuldn’t cme t visit him.I think peple shuld learn mre abut Alzheimer’s and __55__ that peple with the disease can still scialize.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在患有阿尔茨海默病后生活所发生的变化;同时,她希望人们能够多了解阿尔茨海默病,改变对它固有的一些看法。
36.A.finally B.pssibly
C.hardlyD.certainly
A 解析:由上文中的my wrk was beginning t suffer可知,“我”的工作状态越来越糟,直到“最后(finally)”变得无法集中注意力。
37.A.differentB.wrng
C.difficultD.strange
B 解析:由本句中的I culdn’t cncentrate(集中注意力)和下文中的I kept frgetting things.可知,“我”的身体“有毛病(wrng)了”。
38.A.reasnB.brain
C.chanceD.hand
B 解析:由本句中的Legal wrk is cmplicated(复杂的)可知,要想从事法律工作,你需要“脑子(brain)”好。
39.A.cntinuedB.gt
C.leftD.enjyed
C 解析:由本句中的S以及下文的描述可知,“我”“辞掉(left)”了工作。
40.A.habitB.descriptin
C.ideaD.histry
D 解析:由my father and grandfather had it可知,“我”告诉医生自己家有阿尔茨海默病家族“史(histry)”。
41.A.made sureB.meant
C.turned utD.added
C 解析:由上文中的Then I was asked t d sme tests.以及上文的描述可知,医生让“我”做一些测试。“结果表明(turned ut)”“我”患有早发性阿尔茨海默病。
42.A.begunB.changed
C.returnedD.ended
B 解析:由下文描述可知,作者的生活发生了“变化(changed)”。
43.A.sB.unless
C.asD.but
A 解析:“我”的丈夫在“我”确诊后很快便退休了,“因此(s)”我们有大量的时间在一起。
44.A.Apart frmB.Alng with
C.Because fD.Instead f
D 解析:由上文可知,“我”辞掉了律师的工作。再结合下文中的I culd drive up t see her可知,因为“不用(Instead f)”去上班,“我”便有时间去“看望(visiting)”母亲。
45.A.helpingB.visiting
C.missingD.calling
B
46.A.bredB.hurt
C.tiredD.lst
D 解析:由本段中的but I’d had t turn arund enugh times that it frightened me可知,最近,“我”开车去看望母亲时,有几次“迷路(lst)”了。尽管情况不是很“糟(terrible)”,但还是让“我”感到害怕。
47.A.funnyB.terrible
C.similarD.special
B
48.A.n lngerB.nce again
C.ftenD.still
A 解析:由下文中的I stay in twn.可知,“我”“不再(n lnger)”开车去市外。
49.A.ask fr B.lk at
C.give upD.shw ff
C 解析:由下文的描述以及下文中的My husband and I mstly d the shpping tgether可知,“我”是个很独立的人,但现在“我”不得不依赖他人。give up符合语境。
50.A.frgetB.make
C.takeD.hate
A 解析:由上文中的I kept frgetting things.可知,“我”大多数时候和丈夫一起去购物,因为“我”老是“忘记(frget)”购物清单。
51.A.waitingB.caring
C.pretendingD.listening
A 解析:由上文中的Sme peple are saving mney fr trips years dwn the rad.以及本句中的we take a trip every year可知,我们不会“等(waiting)”准备好了再去旅行。years dwn the rad意为“多年以后”。
52.A.interestsB.relatinship
C.livesD.reactin
D 解析:由下文中的They shut dwn.以及I think peple shuld learn mre abut Alzheimer’s...peple with the disease can still scialize.可知,作者希望自己能够改变人们听到阿尔茨海默病时的“反应(reactin)”。
53.A.travelB.drive
C.talkD.learn
C 解析:由上文中的They shut dwn.以及本句中的it’s nt like suddenly I can’t remember anything可知,“我”并不是突然间什么都不记得了。“我”还可以和人们“交谈(talk)”。
54.A.braveB.scial
C.hnestD.prud
B 解析:由and后的he had lts f friends可知,“我”的父亲“爱交际(scial)”。
55.A.realizeB.explain
C.expectD.imagine
A 解析:由上文中的The ne thing I wish I culd change is peple’s...when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s.可知,作者希望人们可以多了解阿尔茨海默病并且能够“认识到(realize)”这种病并不影响患者进行社交。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At just five years ld, Nichlas Lwinger visited a hmeless shelter with his mm.While there, he wanted 56.____________(shw) ff his new shes.Hwever, he quickly realized this wuld nt be 57.____________gd idea, because when he lked arund, he 58.____________(see) many f the kids did nt have shes.He als nticed that sme kids had sres(伤) n 59.____________(they) feet frm wearing shes that were nt the right size.Nichlas started dnating(捐赠) all the shes he’d utgrwn t lcal shelters.But he quickly realized his dnatins weren’t that 60.____________(help).“N tw peple’s feet are the same, and if yu are wearing smene else’s used shes, yur feet aren’t ging t be very cmfrtable,” he said.
S in 2010, at the age f 12, Nichlas started a prgram 61.____________dnated new shes t hmeless children.At first, what he did was part f a cmmunity service prject.But he wanted that wrk t cntinue.62.____________ the help f his parents, he then started the Gtta Have Sle Fundatin.
His charity centers n 63.____________(prvide) new shes t hmeless kids t give them smething that nt nly fits them, but is 64.____________(true) theirs.Up t nw, his charity has prvided new shes t ver frtyfive thusand 65.____________(child) in hmeless shelters in thirtyeight states acrss the USA!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Nichlas Lwinger的青少年捐鞋子帮助无家可归的孩子的故事。
56.t shw 解析:考查不定式作宾语的用法。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。
57.a 解析:考查不定冠词。idea在此作“主意”讲,是可数名词,因为此处表示泛指,故填a。
58.saw 解析:考查一般过去时。由when从句的时态可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填saw。
59.their 解析:考查代词。设空处作定语修饰feet,表示“他们的”,故填their。
60.helpful 解析:考查形容词作表语的用法。由N tw peple’s feet are the same...yur feet aren’t ging t be very cmfrtable可知,设空处所在句意为“但是,他很快意识到他所捐赠的鞋子对那些孩子的帮助并不是很大”,故填helpful(有帮助的)。
61.which/that 解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰prgram,且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
62.With 解析:考查介词。with the help f...意为“在……的帮助下”。
63.prviding 解析:考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词n的宾语,故填prviding。
64.truly 解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“真正地”,故填truly。
65.children 解析:考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示“孩子”,由设空处前的frtyfive thusand可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填children。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文,你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告,内容包括:
1.时间及地点;
2.游览经过;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Last summer, I tk a trip t Shanghai with my friends.
Our first destinatin was the Oriental Pearl Radi & Televisin Twer.Standing n the tp f the TV twer and taking in the scenery f Shanghai really gave me a feeling f excitement.There we tk many wnderful phts.The next day we went t Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical wrld.My dream came true—I met my favurite Disney characters.It was really fantastic.
Althugh it was just a twday trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places I’d wanted t g t fr s lng.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Stp the wrld, I want t get ff!” This ppular expressin refers t a feeling f panic, r stress, that makes peple want t stp whatever they are ding, try t relax, and becme calm again.Stress is ne f the mst cmmn causes f health prblems in mdern life.T much stress results in physical, emtinal, and mental health prblems.
There are numerus physical effects f stress.Stress can affect the heart.It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high bld pressure.Stress can affect the respiratry(呼吸的) system.It can lead t asthma and cause a persn t breathe t fast, resulting in a lss f imprtant carbn dixide.Stress can affect the stmach.It can cause stmachaches and prblems f digesting fd.These are nly a few examples f the wide range f illnesses and symptms resulting frm stress.
Emtins are als easily affected by stress.Peple suffering frm stress ften feel anxius.They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time.When peple are under stress, they ften verreact t little prblems.Fr example, a nrmally gentle parent under a lt f stress at wrk may yell at a child fr drpping a glass f juice.Stress can make peple angry, mdy, r nervus.
Lngterm stress can lead t a variety f serius mental illnesses.Depressin, an extreme feeling f sadness and hpelessness, can be the result f cntinued and increasing stress.Alchlism and ther addictins ften develp as a result f veruse f alchl r drugs t try t relieve stress.If stress is allwed t cntinue, then ne’s mental health is put at risk.
It is bvius that stress is a serius prblem.It attacks the bdy.It affects the emtins.Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness.Stress has a great influence n the health, ur feelings, and ur minds.S, reduce stress: stp the wrld and rest fr a while.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Nwadays, the stress peple suffer cntributes t many health prblems.(要点1) Primarily, t much stress destrys the wellbeing f ur bdies, causing prblems f ur heart, respiratry system and stmach.(要点2) Emtinally, with stress peple may feel anxius and can’t cntrl their temper.(要点3) What’s wrse, mental diseases like depressin we t untreated stress.(要点4)Therefre, nly by reducing stress can we keep urselves physically, emtinally and mentally healthy.(要点5)
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