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广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，文件包含单元质量评价六第6章试卷教师版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx、单元质量评价六第6章试卷学生版2023-2024沪教版化学九年级下册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little kid, my grandma ften tld me I wuld be a ____1____ in the future, and I believed it wuld happen. But tw years ag, I made up my ____2____ t give up this idea. The reasn is that my mther, as a manager f a cmpany, ften wrks ____3____ and des nt have time t take care f ur family. S, I will nt d the ____4____. Nw my dream is t be an excellent dctr. I hpe t cure（治愈）patients quickly ____5____ they can enjy their lives. I als hpe I can prlng the average lifespan（平均寿命）f peple t 100 years ld. Then, peple can see what life will be like in the next ____6____. Isn’t that cl?
But my mther questined this. “If ____7____ lives fr 100 years, then there will be a lt f peple. And we will have fewer resurces（资源）. What d we d then?”
Althugh it’s a difficult questin fr me, I think we can slve it ____8____. Perhaps there is anther student wh has a big dream like I d, and he r she can ____9____ that prblem. Then my jb is just t let mre peple live lng and healthy lives. In any case, I will always keep my dream and try my best t ____10____ it.
1. A. dctrB. patientC. managerD. mther
2. A. rderB. mindC. pininD. suggestin
3. A. t muchB. a littleC. t manyD. a few
4. A. differentB. wrngC. rightD. same
5. A. s thatB. as lng asC. as sn asD. such that
6. A. yearB. weekC. mnthD. century
7. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nne
8. A. successfullyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. hardly
9. A. lk utB. find utC. wrk utD. put ut
10. A. develpB. perateC. prmiseD. realize
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母告诉作者将来会当一个经理，而作者的梦想是将来当一名医生，治愈疾病并延长人们的寿命。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我的祖母经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。
dctr医生；patient病人；manager经理；mther妈妈。根据下文“The reasn is that my mther, as a manager f a cmpany”可知奶奶认为我会和妈妈一样将来是一名经理，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是两年前，我下定决心放弃这个想法。
rder命令；mind思想；pinin观点；suggestin建议。made up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词；a few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“des nt have time t take care f ur family.”可知妈妈作为一名经理，经常工作很多，应用t much修饰，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：所以，我不会做同样的事。
different不同的；wrng错误的；right正确的；same相同的。根据“Nw my dream is t be an excellent dctr.”可知作者不会和妈妈做同样的事情，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，让他们享受生活。
s that以便，为了；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就；such that是这样……以致。根据“I hpe t cure（治愈）patients can enjy their lives.”可知尽快治愈病人是为了让他们享受生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。
year年；week周；mnth月；century世纪。根据“I can prlng the average lifespan（平均寿命）f peple t 100 years ld”可知人们可以活到100岁的话就可以看到下个世纪的生活是什么样子，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：如果每个人都能活100年，那么就会有很多人。
nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nne没有一个。根据“ fr 100 years, then there will be a lt f peple”可知是指每个人，应用everybdy，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然这对我来说是一个很难的问题，但我认为我们可以成功地解决它。
successfully成功地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“Althugh it’s a difficult questin fr me”可知前后是让步关系，尽管很难，但是我们可以成功地解决这个问题，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：也许还有一个学生像我一样有一个远大的梦想，他或她可以解决这个问题。
lk ut小心；find ut弄清；wrk ut解决；put ut熄灭。根据“that prblem.”可知是指解决问题，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：无论如何，我会一直保持我的梦想，并尽我最大的努力去实现它。
develp发展；perate手术；prmise承诺；realize实现。根据“I will always keep my dream and try my best ”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。
二、阅读理解40分.
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。共3小题, 每小题10分.
Jin Our Team
At Shake Shack, we make delicius and fresh fd, which is taking the wrld by strm! We have a perfect wrking envirnment.
1 Training Manager
★At least tw years’ wrk experience leading a team.
★Able t wrk n weekends.
★Wrk 9 a.m.—6 p.m. every day. $ 70,000/year.
3 Waitresses
★At least ne year’s fd service experience.
★Part-time welcme.
★Able t wrk n weekends.
★Wrk 9 a.m.—1p.m, 1 p.m.— 5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day $15 /hur.
3 cleaners
★N wrk experience needed.
★Part-time welcme.
★Wrk 12 nn—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. $13/hur.
⇒If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.
11. Hw many kinds f jbs des Shake Shack ffer? ______
A. Six.B. Five.
C. Three.D. Seven.
12. Wh can wrk as a waitress at Shake Shack? ______
A. A wman wh can nly wrk n Fridays.
B. A wman wh has wrked as a waitress fr 3 years.
C. A wman wh wants t make $30 an hur.
D. A wman wh can nly wrk fr 3 hurs a day.
13. A persn wh gets the jb as a cleaner will get ______a day.
A. $65B. $75
C. $100D. $150
14. Yu can ______ t be a member f the team.
A. write a letterB. make a call
C. send an e-mailD. visit the bss
15. The passage abve may cme frm ______.
A. a menuB. a science magazine
C. a travel guideD. an advertisement
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Shake Shack饭店不同职位的招聘广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 Training Manager”；“3 Waitresses”；“3 cleaners”可知，Shake Shack饭店招聘3种职位，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waitresses”中的信息“★At least ne year’s fd service experience.★Part-time welcme.★Able t wrk n weekends.★Wrk 9 a.m.—1 p.m, 1 p.m.—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day $15 /hur.”可知，服务员要有至少一年的工作经验，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“cleaners”中的信息“Wrk 12 nn—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. $13/hur.”可知，清洁工每个小时13美元，每天工作5个小时，所以一天能得到65美元，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.”可知，您可以发送邮件应聘，成为团队的一员，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，文章是一篇招聘广告，故选D。
Dear students, I am glad t deliver a speech abut space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, 12 ther Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”. Shenzhu XIII spacecraft tk ff in Octber and carried 3 astrnauts t the space. Amng them, Wang has even drawn wrldwide attentin. She is knwn t us because she will becme the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk. Because f this, yu start t wnder what yu shuld d s as t becme astrnauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy t be an astrnaut.
Health is imprtant
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Yu’d better nt have any small prblems. Fr example, a decayed tth（龋齿）culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Becme strnger with hard training
In China, yu must be a great pilt first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents. And then yu might start difficult training after becming a backup（预备的）astrnaut. Fr example, yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. S they can d with emergencies（紧急情况）and d scientific experiments in space.
Hwever, it’s pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space. During the Shenzhu XIII missin, nly three astrnauts culd g int space. But there are anther 13 backup astrnauts. They are als heres f this great space prgram.
16. Up t nw, hw many Chinese astrnauts have been int space?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 25.D. 26.
17. Which f the wrd can replace（替换）the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. paintedB. brughtC. madeD. caught
18. What training shuld an astrnaut take?
A. Flying an airplane fr abut 600 days.
B. Playing sprts fr 200 hurs per week.
C. Wearing a special suit and ding tasks underwater.
D. Practicing spacewalks fr arund 6 hurs every day.
19. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Astrnauts can slve every emergency.
B. If yu are healthy, yu can g int space.
C. Astrnauts dn’t care abut small healthy prblem.
D. Backup astrnauts might nt g int space in the end.
20. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. It is hard t becme an astrnaut.
B. Astrnauts can stay healthy in space.
C. Astrnauts shuld take different training.
D. The subjects are easy fr astrnauts t learn.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应该满足的条件。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, 12 ther Chinese astrnauts have ‘reached fr the stars’. ”（2003年，中国派出了第一位宇航员杨利伟，其他12名中国宇航员已经“登上了太空”。）可知到目前为止，有13位中国宇航员进入了太空。故选B。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is knwn t us because she will becme the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk.”（我们知道她是因为她将成为第一个进行太空行走中国女性。）可知她引起了全世界的关注，draw attentin和catch attentin意思相同，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.”可知你必须穿一件200公斤的衣服，在水下完成六到七个小时的任务，不吃饭也不上厕所。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it’s pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space.”可知预备宇航员最终可能不会进入太空。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Actually it is never easy t be an astrnaut.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应该满足的条件，A选项“成为一名宇航员是很难的。”符合语境，故选A。
I was brn in 1632 in the nrth f England. When I was brn they called me Rbinsn. My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Hwever, I wanted adventure instead. Becming a sailr had lng been my dream but my parents were against it. I lved them s much that I nce put my dream aside. Hwever, abut a year later, my friend invited me t jin in the sail t Lndn again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail. A few days later, the ship went up and dwn because f a strng wind. “If I culd live, I will g hme and never g t sea again.” I said t myself. The next day, the wind drpped and the sea was peaceful again. My friend Bb laughed at what I did yesterday. Then I decided nt t g hme because I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
After landing n Lndn fr sme time, I left fr Guinea in Africa with a captain. Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came frm Turkey came after us. After a lng and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶) f these famus thieves f the sea at that time. At first, they wanted t sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided t take me hme himself and nw the captain became my master. This brught a terrible change in my life.
21. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 refer t? ______
A. A sailr.B. Parents’ wrd.
C. The dream.D. The cmfrtable life.
22. Hw ld was Rbinsn when he set ut fr the first sail? ______
A. 19.B. 21.C. 23.D. 25.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry? ______
A. Befre the sail, Rbinsn lived a difficult life.
B. Rbinsn met different difficulties during the sails.
C. Rbinsn never changed his idea abut sailing at all.
D. Rbinsn was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
24. Where was Rbinsn prbably at the end f this stry? ______
A. In Lndn.B. In Africa.
C. In The Canary Island 23.D. In Turkey.
25. Which might be the best title fr this stry? ______
A. The Terrible Turkish Captain
B. Rbinsn and the Adventure
C. Ways t Make Parents Happy
D. Interesting Things n the Sea
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rbinsn想要充满冒险的生活，出海途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becming a sailr had lng been my dream but my parents were against it”可知成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我父母反对它。所以it指的是“梦想”，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was brn in 1632 in the nrth f England”以及“On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail.”可知Rbinsn出生于1632年，1651年开始第一次航行，也就是在1651-1632=19岁，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days later, the ship went up and dwn because f a strng wind. ”（几天后，由于强风，船上下颠簸。）以及下文介绍遇到了海盗可知，Rbinsn在航行中遇到了不同的困难。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But in the end the Turkish captain decided t take me hme himself and nw the captain became my master. This brught a terrible change in my life.”（但最后土耳其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的改变。）可推知Rbinsn可能在土耳其，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ Hwever, I wanted adventure instead. Becming a sailr had lng been my dream”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Rbinsn想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。所以B选项“Rbinsn与冒险”符合，故选B。
三、短文填空。
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____26____. At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. ____27____ At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
___28___ Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast-fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Indian fd, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast-fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in ne.
___29___ First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it. ____30____ Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
A. There are many kinds f fast fd restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C. The favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.
D. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E. Fast fd is nt very expensive fr peple t buy.
F. In fast fd restaurants the fd is usually ready befre the custmer even rders it.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
【26题详解】
根据“At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves”可知谈论是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
四、信息匹配。 共1小题, 每小题5分.
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种App（手机软件），请根据Sphia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
___31___Sphia is busy ding husewrk after wrk and seldm has time t take are f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.
___32___William’s teacher gives him a list f bks t read. He has just had an eye peratin（手术）and needs a rest nw. He needs an app t read bks alud fr him.
___33___Derek finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t learn wrds in an interesting way.
___34___Ben enjys traveling. He needs an app t help him buy train r airline tickets in an easier way.
___35___Ann is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, she needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Mit Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app fr pht-taking. There are different filters（滤镜）in this app fr users t chse. By using it, yu can take great phts even yu are in a dark place.
B. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries and even fairy tales fr children. Yu can even dwnlad bk recrdings and listen t them.
C. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
D. Real Friend can be the best helper if yu have truble buying train r airline tickets easily. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E. Wrld f Tanks Blitz, an nline game with ver 40 millin quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It is the best chice t kill yur time.
F. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的实际情况选出适合他们的手机软件。
【31题详解】
根据“Sphia is busy ding husewrk after wrk and seldm has time t take are f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.”可知索菲亚下班后忙于做家务，很少有时间照顾两岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。选项F“《宝宝巴士》是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“William’s teacher gives him a list f bks t read. He has just had an eye peratin（手术）and needs a rest nw. He needs an app t read bks alud fr him.”可知威廉的老师给了他一份读书清单。他刚刚做了眼部手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个应用程序为他朗读书籍。选项B“《喜马拉雅阅读》有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说甚至童话故事。你甚至可以下载书籍录音并听它们。”与之匹配，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Derek finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t learn wrds in an interesting way.”可知德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想用有趣的方式学习单词。选项C“《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记忆新单词有问题，那就用它吧！”与之匹配，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Ben enjys traveling. He needs an app t help him buy train r airline tickets in an easier way.”可知本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他以更简单的方式购买火车票或机票。选项D“如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，《真正的朋友》会是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”与之匹配，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Ann is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, she needs smething like games t kill the time.”可知安将有一次漫长的铁路旅行。在旅行中，她需要一些游戏来消磨时间。选项E“《坦克世界闪电战》，一款拥有超过4000万场快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。“很多坦克，很多人，很多乐趣。”这是消磨时间的最佳选择。”与之匹配，故选E。
五、语法填空10分.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary f Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life ____36____ (experience) still inspire yung peple nw. He used t be ____37____ medical student in Japan. ___38___, after seeing the darkness in Chinese sciety, he decided t pick up a pen instead ____39____ a scalpel（手术刀）. He wanted t use his writings t inspire peple. “He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry,” said Zha Zhihan, frm Beijing. “When we make chices, we’d better ____40____ (think) abut what they are fr.”
Lu Xun is knwn fr his satirical bservatins（讽刺性观察）f the early ____41____ (twenty) century Chinese sciety. His writings are very pwerful and ____42____ (have) a large influence in the cuntry fr years. One f his ____43____ (famus) wrks is Call t Arms. It is a bk f shrt stries written frm 1918 t 1922. One f ____44____ (they) is very famus, A Madman’s Diary. It uncvers the prblems f traditinal values sharply. “Reading an article by him is____45____ (meaningful) than reading dzens by nbdies,” Mian said. “His care fr sciety and sharpness are unique.”
【答案】36. experiences 37. a
38. Hwever 39. f
40. think 41. twentieth
42. have 43. mst famus
44. them 45. mre meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因以及他的著作。
【36题详解】
句意：鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着现在的年轻人。experience“经历”，可数名词，根据“inspire ”可知谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数，故填experiences。
【37题详解】
句意：他曾经是日本的医科学生。此处是指一名医学生，medical是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。instead f“而不是”，为固定短语，故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：我们做选择时，我们最好想想它们是为了什么。had better d sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填think。
41题详解】
句意：鲁迅以对二十世纪初中国社会的讽刺观察而闻名。根据“century”可知用序数词表示二十世纪，故填twentieth。
【42题详解】
句意：他的作品很有影响力，多年来在国内有很大的影响力。根据前句语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。
【43题详解】
句意：他最著名的作品之一是《呐喊》。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，最高级前有物主代词修饰，不加the，故填mst famus。
【44题详解】
句意：其中一本非常著名，《狂人日记》，它尖锐地揭示了传统价值观的问题。they是代词主格，位于介词f后，应用宾格，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：读他的一篇文章比读几十篇无名小卒的文章更有意义。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填mre meaningful。
六、书面表达15分.
按要求写作短文,词数要求80词左右。(共1题, 15分)
46. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，你将向在你校的国际交换生们介绍即将召开的社团嘉年华Clubs Carnival，并鼓励他们参与到这次活动当中。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
参考词汇：讲座 lecture；参赛者cmpetitr
The Clubs Carnival is cming sn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Clubs Carnival is cming sn. S the Students Unin will rganize an activity, hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here. The activity will run frm January 19th t January 21st and it will last fr three days. We will have a science club, an English club and ther clubs. In the science club, we will have an inventin cntest. Cntestants are asked t intrduce their inventins. In the English club, we will give a lecture n English learning. We will intrduce English grammars and reading skills. In ther clubs, such as bilgy clubs, we will intrduce a lt f knwledge abut plants.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示内容，写一篇作文介绍社团嘉年华的活动内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社团嘉年华的时间；
第二步，具体阐述社团嘉年华中的活动内容。
[亮点词汇]
①feel at hme 宾至如归
②give a lecture 做讲座
③such as 比如
[高分句型]
S the Students Unin will rganize an activity, hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here.（现在分词作伴随状语）活动名称
社团嘉年华
时间
1月19号到1月21号，持续3天。
活动
1.科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。
2.英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座补充有关讲座的至少1条信息。
3.其他俱乐部活动，至少1个。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little kid, my grandma ften tld me I wuld be a ____1____ in the future, and I believed it wuld happen. But tw years ag, I made up my ____2____ t give up this idea. The reasn is that my mther, as a manager f a cmpany, ften wrks ____3____ and des nt have time t take care f ur family. S, I will nt d the ____4____. Nw my dream is t be an excellent dctr. I hpe t cure（治愈）patients quickly ____5____ they can enjy their lives. I als hpe I can prlng the average lifespan（平均寿命）f peple t 100 years ld. Then, peple can see what life will be like in the next ____6____. Isn’t that cl?
But my mther questined this. “If ____7____ lives fr 100 years, then there will be a lt f peple. And we will have fewer resurces（资源）. What d we d then?”
Althugh it’s a difficult questin fr me, I think we can slve it ____8____. Perhaps there is anther student wh has a big dream like I d, and he r she can ____9____ that prblem. Then my jb is just t let mre peple live lng and healthy lives. In any case, I will always keep my dream and try my best t ____10____ it.
1. A. dctrB. patientC. managerD. mther
2. A. rderB. mindC. pininD. suggestin
3. A. t muchB. a littleC. t manyD. a few
4. A. differentB. wrngC. rightD. same
5. A. s thatB. as lng asC. as sn asD. such that
6. A. yearB. weekC. mnthD. century
7. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nne
8. A. successfullyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. hardly
9. A. lk utB. find utC. wrk utD. put ut
10. A. develpB. perateC. prmiseD. realize
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母告诉作者将来会当一个经理，而作者的梦想是将来当一名医生，治愈疾病并延长人们的寿命。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我的祖母经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。
dctr医生；patient病人；manager经理；mther妈妈。根据下文“The reasn is that my mther, as a manager f a cmpany”可知奶奶认为我会和妈妈一样将来是一名经理，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是两年前，我下定决心放弃这个想法。
rder命令；mind思想；pinin观点；suggestin建议。made up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词；a few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“des nt have time t take care f ur family.”可知妈妈作为一名经理，经常工作很多，应用t much修饰，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：所以，我不会做同样的事。
different不同的；wrng错误的；right正确的；same相同的。根据“Nw my dream is t be an excellent dctr.”可知作者不会和妈妈做同样的事情，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，让他们享受生活。
s that以便，为了；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就；such that是这样……以致。根据“I hpe t cure（治愈）patients can enjy their lives.”可知尽快治愈病人是为了让他们享受生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。
year年；week周；mnth月；century世纪。根据“I can prlng the average lifespan（平均寿命）f peple t 100 years ld”可知人们可以活到100岁的话就可以看到下个世纪的生活是什么样子，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：如果每个人都能活100年，那么就会有很多人。
nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nne没有一个。根据“ fr 100 years, then there will be a lt f peple”可知是指每个人，应用everybdy，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然这对我来说是一个很难的问题，但我认为我们可以成功地解决它。
successfully成功地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“Althugh it’s a difficult questin fr me”可知前后是让步关系，尽管很难，但是我们可以成功地解决这个问题，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：也许还有一个学生像我一样有一个远大的梦想，他或她可以解决这个问题。
lk ut小心；find ut弄清；wrk ut解决；put ut熄灭。根据“that prblem.”可知是指解决问题，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：无论如何，我会一直保持我的梦想，并尽我最大的努力去实现它。
develp发展；perate手术；prmise承诺；realize实现。根据“I will always keep my dream and try my best ”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。
二、阅读理解40分.
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。共3小题, 每小题10分.
Jin Our Team
At Shake Shack, we make delicius and fresh fd, which is taking the wrld by strm! We have a perfect wrking envirnment.
1 Training Manager
★At least tw years’ wrk experience leading a team.
★Able t wrk n weekends.
★Wrk 9 a.m.—6 p.m. every day. $ 70,000/year.
3 Waitresses
★At least ne year’s fd service experience.
★Part-time welcme.
★Able t wrk n weekends.
★Wrk 9 a.m.—1p.m, 1 p.m.— 5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day $15 /hur.
3 cleaners
★N wrk experience needed.
★Part-time welcme.
★Wrk 12 nn—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. $13/hur.
⇒If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.
11. Hw many kinds f jbs des Shake Shack ffer? ______
A. Six.B. Five.
C. Three.D. Seven.
12. Wh can wrk as a waitress at Shake Shack? ______
A. A wman wh can nly wrk n Fridays.
B. A wman wh has wrked as a waitress fr 3 years.
C. A wman wh wants t make $30 an hur.
D. A wman wh can nly wrk fr 3 hurs a day.
13. A persn wh gets the jb as a cleaner will get ______a day.
A. $65B. $75
C. $100D. $150
14. Yu can ______ t be a member f the team.
A. write a letterB. make a call
C. send an e-mailD. visit the bss
15. The passage abve may cme frm ______.
A. a menuB. a science magazine
C. a travel guideD. an advertisement
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Shake Shack饭店不同职位的招聘广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 Training Manager”；“3 Waitresses”；“3 cleaners”可知，Shake Shack饭店招聘3种职位，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waitresses”中的信息“★At least ne year’s fd service experience.★Part-time welcme.★Able t wrk n weekends.★Wrk 9 a.m.—1 p.m, 1 p.m.—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—9 p.m. every day $15 /hur.”可知，服务员要有至少一年的工作经验，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“cleaners”中的信息“Wrk 12 nn—5 p.m. r 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. $13/hur.”可知，清洁工每个小时13美元，每天工作5个小时，所以一天能得到65美元，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.”可知，您可以发送邮件应聘，成为团队的一员，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，文章是一篇招聘广告，故选D。
Dear students, I am glad t deliver a speech abut space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, 12 ther Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”. Shenzhu XIII spacecraft tk ff in Octber and carried 3 astrnauts t the space. Amng them, Wang has even drawn wrldwide attentin. She is knwn t us because she will becme the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk. Because f this, yu start t wnder what yu shuld d s as t becme astrnauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy t be an astrnaut.
Health is imprtant
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Yu’d better nt have any small prblems. Fr example, a decayed tth（龋齿）culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Becme strnger with hard training
In China, yu must be a great pilt first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents. And then yu might start difficult training after becming a backup（预备的）astrnaut. Fr example, yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. S they can d with emergencies（紧急情况）and d scientific experiments in space.
Hwever, it’s pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space. During the Shenzhu XIII missin, nly three astrnauts culd g int space. But there are anther 13 backup astrnauts. They are als heres f this great space prgram.
16. Up t nw, hw many Chinese astrnauts have been int space?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 25.D. 26.
17. Which f the wrd can replace（替换）the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. paintedB. brughtC. madeD. caught
18. What training shuld an astrnaut take?
A. Flying an airplane fr abut 600 days.
B. Playing sprts fr 200 hurs per week.
C. Wearing a special suit and ding tasks underwater.
D. Practicing spacewalks fr arund 6 hurs every day.
19. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Astrnauts can slve every emergency.
B. If yu are healthy, yu can g int space.
C. Astrnauts dn’t care abut small healthy prblem.
D. Backup astrnauts might nt g int space in the end.
20. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. It is hard t becme an astrnaut.
B. Astrnauts can stay healthy in space.
C. Astrnauts shuld take different training.
D. The subjects are easy fr astrnauts t learn.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应该满足的条件。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, 12 ther Chinese astrnauts have ‘reached fr the stars’. ”（2003年，中国派出了第一位宇航员杨利伟，其他12名中国宇航员已经“登上了太空”。）可知到目前为止，有13位中国宇航员进入了太空。故选B。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is knwn t us because she will becme the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk.”（我们知道她是因为她将成为第一个进行太空行走中国女性。）可知她引起了全世界的关注，draw attentin和catch attentin意思相同，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.”可知你必须穿一件200公斤的衣服，在水下完成六到七个小时的任务，不吃饭也不上厕所。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it’s pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space.”可知预备宇航员最终可能不会进入太空。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Actually it is never easy t be an astrnaut.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应该满足的条件，A选项“成为一名宇航员是很难的。”符合语境，故选A。
I was brn in 1632 in the nrth f England. When I was brn they called me Rbinsn. My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Hwever, I wanted adventure instead. Becming a sailr had lng been my dream but my parents were against it. I lved them s much that I nce put my dream aside. Hwever, abut a year later, my friend invited me t jin in the sail t Lndn again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail. A few days later, the ship went up and dwn because f a strng wind. “If I culd live, I will g hme and never g t sea again.” I said t myself. The next day, the wind drpped and the sea was peaceful again. My friend Bb laughed at what I did yesterday. Then I decided nt t g hme because I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
After landing n Lndn fr sme time, I left fr Guinea in Africa with a captain. Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands, a pirate ship came frm Turkey came after us. After a lng and hard fight, we became slaves (奴隶) f these famus thieves f the sea at that time. At first, they wanted t sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided t take me hme himself and nw the captain became my master. This brught a terrible change in my life.
21. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 refer t? ______
A. A sailr.B. Parents’ wrd.
C. The dream.D. The cmfrtable life.
22. Hw ld was Rbinsn when he set ut fr the first sail? ______
A. 19.B. 21.C. 23.D. 25.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry? ______
A. Befre the sail, Rbinsn lived a difficult life.
B. Rbinsn met different difficulties during the sails.
C. Rbinsn never changed his idea abut sailing at all.
D. Rbinsn was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
24. Where was Rbinsn prbably at the end f this stry? ______
A. In Lndn.B. In Africa.
C. In The Canary Island 23.D. In Turkey.
25. Which might be the best title fr this stry? ______
A. The Terrible Turkish Captain
B. Rbinsn and the Adventure
C. Ways t Make Parents Happy
D. Interesting Things n the Sea
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rbinsn想要充满冒险的生活，出海途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becming a sailr had lng been my dream but my parents were against it”可知成为一名水手一直是我的梦想，但我父母反对它。所以it指的是“梦想”，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was brn in 1632 in the nrth f England”以及“On September 1st, 1651, I started my first sail.”可知Rbinsn出生于1632年，1651年开始第一次航行，也就是在1651-1632=19岁，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days later, the ship went up and dwn because f a strng wind. ”（几天后，由于强风，船上下颠簸。）以及下文介绍遇到了海盗可知，Rbinsn在航行中遇到了不同的困难。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But in the end the Turkish captain decided t take me hme himself and nw the captain became my master. This brught a terrible change in my life.”（但最后土耳其船长决定亲自带我回家，现在船长成了我的主人。这给我的生活带来了可怕的改变。）可推知Rbinsn可能在土耳其，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ Hwever, I wanted adventure instead. Becming a sailr had lng been my dream”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Rbinsn想要充满冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被海盗抓住了，成为了奴隶的故事。所以B选项“Rbinsn与冒险”符合，故选B。
三、短文填空。
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. ____26____. At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. ____27____ At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
___28___ Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast-fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Indian fd, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast-fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in ne.
___29___ First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it. ____30____ Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
A. There are many kinds f fast fd restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C. The favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.
D. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E. Fast fd is nt very expensive fr peple t buy.
F. In fast fd restaurants the fd is usually ready befre the custmer even rders it.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
【26题详解】
根据“At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves”可知谈论是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。
四、信息匹配。 共1小题, 每小题5分.
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种App（手机软件），请根据Sphia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
___31___Sphia is busy ding husewrk after wrk and seldm has time t take are f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.
___32___William’s teacher gives him a list f bks t read. He has just had an eye peratin（手术）and needs a rest nw. He needs an app t read bks alud fr him.
___33___Derek finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t learn wrds in an interesting way.
___34___Ben enjys traveling. He needs an app t help him buy train r airline tickets in an easier way.
___35___Ann is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, she needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Mit Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app fr pht-taking. There are different filters（滤镜）in this app fr users t chse. By using it, yu can take great phts even yu are in a dark place.
B. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries and even fairy tales fr children. Yu can even dwnlad bk recrdings and listen t them.
C. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
D. Real Friend can be the best helper if yu have truble buying train r airline tickets easily. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E. Wrld f Tanks Blitz, an nline game with ver 40 millin quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It is the best chice t kill yur time.
F. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的实际情况选出适合他们的手机软件。
【31题详解】
根据“Sphia is busy ding husewrk after wrk and seldm has time t take are f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.”可知索菲亚下班后忙于做家务，很少有时间照顾两岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。选项F“《宝宝巴士》是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“William’s teacher gives him a list f bks t read. He has just had an eye peratin（手术）and needs a rest nw. He needs an app t read bks alud fr him.”可知威廉的老师给了他一份读书清单。他刚刚做了眼部手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个应用程序为他朗读书籍。选项B“《喜马拉雅阅读》有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说甚至童话故事。你甚至可以下载书籍录音并听它们。”与之匹配，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Derek finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t learn wrds in an interesting way.”可知德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想用有趣的方式学习单词。选项C“《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记忆新单词有问题，那就用它吧！”与之匹配，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Ben enjys traveling. He needs an app t help him buy train r airline tickets in an easier way.”可知本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他以更简单的方式购买火车票或机票。选项D“如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，《真正的朋友》会是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”与之匹配，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Ann is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, she needs smething like games t kill the time.”可知安将有一次漫长的铁路旅行。在旅行中，她需要一些游戏来消磨时间。选项E“《坦克世界闪电战》，一款拥有超过4000万场快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。“很多坦克，很多人，很多乐趣。”这是消磨时间的最佳选择。”与之匹配，故选E。
五、语法填空10分.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary f Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life ____36____ (experience) still inspire yung peple nw. He used t be ____37____ medical student in Japan. ___38___, after seeing the darkness in Chinese sciety, he decided t pick up a pen instead ____39____ a scalpel（手术刀）. He wanted t use his writings t inspire peple. “He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry,” said Zha Zhihan, frm Beijing. “When we make chices, we’d better ____40____ (think) abut what they are fr.”
Lu Xun is knwn fr his satirical bservatins（讽刺性观察）f the early ____41____ (twenty) century Chinese sciety. His writings are very pwerful and ____42____ (have) a large influence in the cuntry fr years. One f his ____43____ (famus) wrks is Call t Arms. It is a bk f shrt stries written frm 1918 t 1922. One f ____44____ (they) is very famus, A Madman’s Diary. It uncvers the prblems f traditinal values sharply. “Reading an article by him is____45____ (meaningful) than reading dzens by nbdies,” Mian said. “His care fr sciety and sharpness are unique.”
【答案】36. experiences 37. a
38. Hwever 39. f
40. think 41. twentieth
42. have 43. mst famus
44. them 45. mre meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因以及他的著作。
【36题详解】
句意：鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着现在的年轻人。experience“经历”，可数名词，根据“inspire ”可知谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数，故填experiences。
【37题详解】
句意：他曾经是日本的医科学生。此处是指一名医学生，medical是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。instead f“而不是”，为固定短语，故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：我们做选择时，我们最好想想它们是为了什么。had better d sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填think。
41题详解】
句意：鲁迅以对二十世纪初中国社会的讽刺观察而闻名。根据“century”可知用序数词表示二十世纪，故填twentieth。
【42题详解】
句意：他的作品很有影响力，多年来在国内有很大的影响力。根据前句语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。
【43题详解】
句意：他最著名的作品之一是《呐喊》。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，最高级前有物主代词修饰，不加the，故填mst famus。
【44题详解】
句意：其中一本非常著名，《狂人日记》，它尖锐地揭示了传统价值观的问题。they是代词主格，位于介词f后，应用宾格，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：读他的一篇文章比读几十篇无名小卒的文章更有意义。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填mre meaningful。
六、书面表达15分.
按要求写作短文,词数要求80词左右。(共1题, 15分)
46. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，你将向在你校的国际交换生们介绍即将召开的社团嘉年华Clubs Carnival，并鼓励他们参与到这次活动当中。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
参考词汇：讲座 lecture；参赛者cmpetitr
The Clubs Carnival is cming sn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Clubs Carnival is cming sn. S the Students Unin will rganize an activity, hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here. The activity will run frm January 19th t January 21st and it will last fr three days. We will have a science club, an English club and ther clubs. In the science club, we will have an inventin cntest. Cntestants are asked t intrduce their inventins. In the English club, we will give a lecture n English learning. We will intrduce English grammars and reading skills. In ther clubs, such as bilgy clubs, we will intrduce a lt f knwledge abut plants.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示内容，写一篇作文介绍社团嘉年华的活动内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社团嘉年华的时间；
第二步，具体阐述社团嘉年华中的活动内容。
[亮点词汇]
①feel at hme 宾至如归
②give a lecture 做讲座
③such as 比如
[高分句型]
S the Students Unin will rganize an activity, hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here.（现在分词作伴随状语）活动名称
社团嘉年华
时间
1月19号到1月21号，持续3天。
活动
1.科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。
2.英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座补充有关讲座的至少1条信息。
3.其他俱乐部活动，至少1个。
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