2023-2024学年高一英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（译林版2020）专题10期中预测卷（基础版）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年高一英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（译林版2020）专题10期中预测卷（基础版）（Word版附解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prtugal’s mst beautiful seaside destinatins
The lng castline f Prtugal is extrardinarily diverse. Wind yur way alng it and yu will find true Prtugal,its histry,its heart and its sul.
Cascais
Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence fr wealthy nblemen in the late 19th century. It is nw a busy, mdern twn, but alng its shreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many f which have been turned int htels,and its pretty twn square and ld streets have kept their character.
Cmprta
This little village has,until recently,been a secret f the experts. With htels nw starting t pen,the lcals make the mst f it befre the crwds cme. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard t believe yu’re in Eurpe: walk the beach at sunset, r weave yur way n hrseback thrugh the green rice fields befre a meal f the freshest f fish n the seashre.
Zambujeira d Mar
Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains f the Alentej,the little fishing village f Zambujeira d Mar has ne f the regins mst beautiful beaches, backed by high rck cliffs. Fr five days in August, ne f Prtugal’s biggest yuth music festivals, MEO Sudeste, is held here. Dates fr 2020 are August 4-8.
Lags
White-washed Lags manages t maintain its character and charm while ffering a lively nightlife fr lcals and turists. An imprtant naval centre in the 15th century, Lags was als capital f the Algarve frm 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the twn nw cnsists f mstly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Sant Antni Church fr its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) wdwrk.
1. Which place is still a destinatin full f mysteries?
A. Lags.B. Cmprta.
C. Cascais.D. Zambujeira d Mar.
2. What is special abut Zambujeira d Mar?
A. It is a remte village.B. It faces the Pacific Ocean.
C. It hsts a music festival.D. It lies n high rck cliffs.
3. When were mst f the cnstructins in Lags built?
A. 14-15th centuries.B. 15-16th centuries.
C. 16-17 th centuries.D. 18-19th centuries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了葡萄牙几个最美的海滨胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This little village has, until recently, been a secret f the experts.”可知，Cmprta一直都是充满神秘的地方，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr five days in August, ne f Prtugal’s biggest yuth music festivals, MEO Sudeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，Zambujeira d Mar都会举办音乐节，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the twn nw cnsists f mstly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，Lags现存的老建筑物多为18、19世纪建造，故D项正确。
B
Befre I can tell yu what happened t me, yu first must learn abut my jb: perfrm underwater repairs. As yu knw, my ffice lies at the bttm f the sea. I wear a suit t ffice. It’s a wet suit.
This time f year the water is quite cl. S what we d t keep warm is a water heater. This $20,000 piece f equipment that sucks the water ut f the sea. It heats it t a delightful temperature. It then pumps it dwn t the diver(潜水员) thrugh a garden pipe.
Nw, this all sunds like a wnderful plan, and I’ve used it several times.
What I d when I get t the bttm is take the pipe and stuff it dwn the back f my wet suit. This flds my whle suit with warm water. It’s fantastic.
Everything was ging well until all f a sudden, my butt(屁股) started t itch(痒). S, f curse, I scratched it. This, f curse, nly made things wrse. Within a few secnds my butt started t feel ht. I pulled the pipe ut frm my back, thinking that maybe the water was t ht, but the damage was dne.
In pain, I realized what had happened. The ht water machine had sucked up a jellyfish(水母) and pumped it directly int my suit. Nw, since I dn’t have any hair n my back, the jellyfish culdn’t stick t it.
I immediately infrmed the dive directr f my situatin ver the cmmunicatr. His reply was unclear due t the fact that he, alng with five ther divers, were all laughing hysterically.
Needless t say, I gave up the dive. As I climbed ut f the water, the dctr, with tears f laughter running dwn his face, handed me a tube f cream and tld me t rub it n my butt. The cream put the fire ut, but I culdn’t pp(排泄) fr tw days because my bttm was swllen.
S, next time yu’re having a bad day at wrk, think abut hw much wrse it wuld be if yu had a jellyfish shved up yur bttm.
Nw repeat t yurself, “I lve my jb, I lve my jb, I lve my jb.” May yu NEVER have a jellyfish bad day.
4. What is the writer?
A. A surfer.B. A swimmer.C. An fficer.D. A repairman.
5. What happened t the writer under the sea?
A. He was bitten by a strange fish.B. The ht water burned his butt.
C. His skin was cut by smething.D. A jellyfish was attached t his back.
6. Why didn’t the directr make his reply clear?
A. Because the dctr put in a wrd. B. Because he didn’t intend t help him.
C. Because his vice mixed with laughter. D. Because vice ran slwer under the sea.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the writer?
A. Psitive and humrus.B. Kind and friendly.
C. Helpful and hnest.D. Grateful and selfless.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己的屁股被水母蜇了之后特别痛苦的经历来鼓励读者，要用积极的心态面对生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“yu first must learn abut my jb: perfrm underwater repairs.(你必须先了解我的工作：在水下修理。)”可知，作者是一个修理工。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I pulled the pipe ut frm my back, thinking that maybe the water was t ht, but the damage was dne.(我把管子从背后拔了出来，以为可能是水太热了，但伤害已经造成了。)”和第六段“In pain, I realized what had happened. The ht water machine had sucked up a jellyfish and pumped it directly int my suit.(在痛苦中，我意识到发生了什么。热水机吸走了一只水母。)”可知，作者把管子从背部拔出来之后，把一只水母吸进了自己的潜水衣的背部。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“His reply was unclear due t the fact that he, alng with five ther divers, were all laughing hysterically.(他的回答听不清楚，因为他和其他五名潜水员都在歇斯底里地笑。)”可知，主任的回答听不清楚是因为掺杂着笑声。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“S, next time yu’re having a bad day at wrk, think abut hw much wrse it wuld be if yu had a jellyfish shved up yur bttm.(所以，下次你工作不顺的时候，想想如果你的屁股那有一只水母，情况会有多糟。)”可知，作者的语言诙谐幽默。由文章最后一段“Nw repeat t yurself, “I lve my jb, I lve my jb, I lve my jb.” May yu NEVER have a jellyfish bad day.(现在重复对自己说：“我爱我的工作，我爱我的工作，我爱我的工作。”愿你永远不会有像水母那样糟糕的一天。)”可知，作者热爱工作，工作和生活态度积极。所以总的来说，作者是积极、幽默的。故选A项。
C
I keep remembering dd things: the way she lved daffdils, jkes she tld at the dinner table, the lk in her eyes when she talked abut my future. I knew abut cllege befre I’d never heard f high schl was Mm’s secnd chance at the degree she never had.
Her parents pushed her t much, t hard, and she always wished she hadn’t let the pressure defeat her. She drpped ut f cllege after ne term fr marriage and a secretarial jb. While she never regretted marrying my father, she always regretted giving up her dream f becming an accuntant. She was determined her eldest daughter wuld never miss an pprtunity.
One f the mst extremely special times f my life was Christmas in my secnd schl year, when I played Tiny Tim in a lcal cmmunity theater prductin f “A Christmas Carl.” Mm delighted in my endless rehearsal stries and spent hurs helping me wrk ut ways f disguising my lng hair. There’s a line in the shw: “And it was always said f him that he knew hw t keep Christmas well, if any man alive pssessed the knwledge.” Change the prnuns and that sentence describes Mm perfectly.
She was the ne persn I culd talk t abut anything. She was right abut s much, s ften—much mre than I gave her credit fr at the time.
I never imagined she wuldn’t be here nw. I never thught cancer culd strike s quickly, culd kill smene s strng and determined in nly a year. She’s the ne persn I culdn’t imagine living withut; nw, since last January, I’ve had t. Suddenly, I have n ne t talk t abut meaningless little things, n ne whse advice I trust cmpletely t help me with decisins. When I cme hme frm schl, I cme hme t an empty huse, trubled by memries f the year she spent here dying. I remember the disastrus Thanksgiving when she was feeling terrible, and ur wnderful last Christmas Eve tgether.
What I feel cheated f is the future we’ll never have.
8. What can be learned abut the authr’s mther in Paragraph 2?
A. She gave in t her parents.B. She had an bedient daughter.
C. She fell in lve with her husband in cllege.D. She wished her kids t fllw her example.
9. What made the Christmas in the authr’s secnd schl year special?
A. Her rehearsal stries.B. Her mther’s cmpany.
C. Her favrite line frm the shw.D. Her mther’s skills in ding hair.
10. What des the authr think f her mther?
A. Clever and passinate.B. Caring and humrus.
C. Supprtive and reliable.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw her mther’s great sadness.B. T tell anecdtes abut her mther.
C. T talk abut the cruelty f the disease.D. T share fnd memries f her mther.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者对于母亲的回忆，讲述了母亲的经历，作者和母亲度过的点点滴滴以及后来母亲患了癌症后作者的内心感受。作者在文中表达了对母亲浓浓的怀念之情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her parents pushed her t much, t hard, and she always wished she hadn’t let the pressure defeat her. She drpped ut f cllege after ne term fr marriage and a secretarial jb.”可知她的父母给了她太多、太大的压力，她总是希望自己没有让压力打败自己。大学一学期后她就辍学了，结了婚，从事了秘书工作。由此可知，作者母亲向父母屈服了。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One f the mst extremely special times f my life was Christmas in my secnd schl year, when I played Tiny Tim in a lcal cmmunity theater prductin f ‘A Christmas Carl.’ Mm delighted in my endless rehearsal stries and spent hurs helping me wrk ut ways f disguising my lng hair.”可知我人生中最特别的时刻之一是二年级的圣诞节，当时我在当地社区剧院演出的《圣诞颂歌》中扮演Tiny Tim。妈妈听了我没完没了的排练故事很开心，还花了好几个小时帮我想办法把我的长发遮起来。由此可知，作者二年级的圣诞节因为母亲的陪伴变得特别。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She was determined her eldest daughter wuld never miss an pprtunity.(她决心让她的大女儿永远不会错过任何一个机会)”结合后文描述作者参加演出，妈妈对作者没完没了的排练故事很开心，还为作者盘头发，可知母亲总是支持着作者；结合倒数第三段“She was the ne persn I culd talk t abut anything. She was right abut s much, s ften—much mre than I gave her credit fr at the time.(她是我唯一可以谈任何事情的人。她在很多方面都是对的，而且经常是对的——远远超过了我当时对她的信任)”由此可推知，作者认为她的母亲是个给予了自己支持以及非常可靠的人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I keep remembering dd things: the way she lved daffdils, jkes she tld at the dinner table, the lk in her eyes when she talked abut my future.”可知我不断地想起一些奇怪的事情：她喜欢的水仙花，她在餐桌上讲的笑话，她在谈论我未来时的眼神。结合文章主要记叙了作者对于母亲的回忆，讲述了母亲的经历，作者和母亲度过的点点滴滴以及后来母亲患了癌症后作者的内心感受。作者在文中表达了对母亲浓浓的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享对母亲的美好回忆。故选D。
D
Iceland n Sunday hnrs the passing f Okjkull, as scientists warn that sme 400 thers n the subarctic island risk the same fate.
With a theme f fighting climate change, abut 100 Icelanders have said farewell t what nce was a glacier (冰川). Scientists said it was the first f Iceland’s glaciers t disappear because f climate change.
Abut 100 years ag, the glacier cvered almst 6 square miles f a muntainside in western Iceland and measured mre than 160 feet thick.
A plaque (匾) has been installed at the site f the frmer glacier, which reads “In the next 200 years, all ur glaciers are expected t fllw the same path. This mnument is t acknwledge that we knw what is happening and what needs t be dne. Only yu knw if we did it .”
The plaque bears the wrds “A letter t the future,” and is intended t raise awareness abut the decline f glaciers and the effects f climate change.
In 1890, the glacier ice cvered 16 square kilmetres but by 2012, it measured just 0.7 square kilmeters, accrding t a reprt frm the University f Iceland in 2017.
“We made the decisin that this was n lnger a living glacier, it was nly dead ice, it was nt mving.” Oddur Sigurdssn, a glacilgist with the Icelandic Meterlgical Office, tld AFP.
Accrding t a study published by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) in April, nearly half f the wrld’s heritage sites culd lse their glaciers by 2100 if greenhuse gas emissins cntinue at the current rate. Sigurdssn said he feared “that nthing can be dme t stp it”. “The symblic death f a glacier is a warning t us, and we need actin,” frmer Irish president Mary Rbinsn said.
“We see the cnsequences (后果) f the climate crisis” Icelandic Prime Minister Katrin Jakbsdttir said. “We have n time t lse.”
12. Why did the Icelanders say farewell t Okjkull?
A. They felt srry fr its disappearance. B. They wanted t fight climate change.
C. It was the first Iceland’s glacier t disappear. D. It was the mst imprtant glacier f Iceland.
13. What’s the purpse f the wrds n the plaque?
A. Icelanders shuld remember the missing glacier.
B. There will be n glaciers in Iceland in the future.
C. Icelanders want t make the site a turist attractin.
D. Peple shuld realize the serius effects f climate change.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Nthing can be dne t stp the situatin.
B. We shuld take steps t stp the climate crisis.
C. The death f a glacier is a symbl f glbal warming.
D. By 2100 nearly half f the wrld’s glaciers will disappear.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A missing glacier. B. A farewell party fr a glacier.
C. The effects f climate change. D. Steps t take t prevent greenhuse gas emissins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛近日举行追悼会，纪念因气候变暖消失的第一座冰川，希望借此呼吁全球公众关注气候变暖对冰川和环境的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With a theme f fighting climate change, abut 100 Icelanders have said farewell t what nce was a glacier (冰川).(以应对气候变化为主题，约100名冰岛人告别了曾经的冰川)”可知，冰岛人举行告别会的目的是希望人们同气候变化作斗争。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The plaque bears the wrds “A letter t the future, ” and is intended t raise awareness abut the decline f glaciers and the effects f climate change. (牌匾上写着“给未来的一封信”，旨在提高人们对冰川减少和气候变化影响的认识)”可推断，牌匾上刻上文字的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化严重后果的认识。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数二段““The symblic death f a glacier is a warning t us, and we need actin,” frmer Irish president Mary Rbinsn said. (“冰川的象征性死亡是对我们的警告，我们需要采取行动，”爱尔兰前总统玛丽·罗宾逊说)”和最后一段““We see the cnsequences (后果) f the climate crisis” Icelandic Prime Minister Katrin Jakbsdttir said. “We have n time t lse. ”(“我们看到了气候危机的后果”冰岛总理卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔说。“我们不能再浪费时间了。”)”可推断，最后两段告诉我们我们应该采取措施阻止气候危机。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“With a theme f fighting climate change, abut 100 Icelanders have said farewell t what nce was a glacier (冰川). Scientists said it was the first f Iceland＇s glaciers t disappear because f climate change. (以应对气候变化为主题，约100名冰岛人告别了曾经的冰川。科学家表示，这是冰岛第一个因气候变化而消失的冰川)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛近日举行追悼会，纪念因气候变暖消失的第一座冰川，希望借此呼吁全球公众关注气候变暖对冰川和环境的影响，即文章主要介绍了消失的冰川。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur teen years are a time t learn abut yurself and start thinking abut yur future. Ding well in schl and leading a healthy scial and persnal life will make yu happier and mre likely t succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve!
Becme a curius reader. G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. It can be anything frm petry t strybks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian fr suggestins.
Lk ahead t life after yu graduate frm high schl. Think ahead t what yu will d in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. ____18____. Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.
Take after-class activities yu enjy. ____19____ . Whether yu’re int film, theatre, pttery, painting, r playing music, yu can find classes at yur schl r curses at lcal recreatin (娱乐) centers.
____20____. T feel a sense f achievement abut yur schl and persnal life, set realistic gals fr yurself. Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As fr persnal gals, yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread.
A. Set realistic academic and persnal gals
B. But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success
C. Unless yu are in a library
D. Dn’t wrry，as yu dn’t have t chse a career right nw
E. Pay attentin and ask questins t further yur understanding
F. If yu dn’t knw where t start
G. Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解根据前句It can be anything frm petry t strybks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian fr suggestins.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If yu dn’t knw where t start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Lk ahead t life after yu graduate frm high schl.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Dn’t wrry, as yu dn’t have t chse a career right nw（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities yu enjy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句T feel a sense f achievement abut yur schl and persnal life, set realistic gals fr yurself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and persnal gals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
A secnd lifetime
Althugh in 1947 we were still very new t the atmic age, we knew abut mushrm cluds. A huge (21)_______ spread acrss the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and students screaming dwn the hall.
(22)_______, ur yung science teacher quickly (23)_______ us fr a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩) in little (24)_______ n the schl grunds and watched the (25)_______ clud darken the sky.
Rumrs (26)_______ every which way. One was that the Texas City Chemical plant had blwn up; children whse parents wrked there began t weep.
I (27)_______— that was where my father was wrking that day.
We were dismissed t find ur way hme. I’d walked a quarter f my (28)_______ when a car hrn startled (使吓一跳) me t (29)_______. Uncle Barney pulled up alngside me. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was gne. Otherwise, Papa wuld have cme fr (30)_______ himself.
Uncle Barney mtined(打手势) fr me t get in. (31)_______ with grief, I crawled int the (22)_______ seat. I barely tk ntice f the man (33)_______ there, and didn’t recgnize Papa until he reached fr me.
Tragedy wuld ne day cme t ur (34)_______, as it inevitably cmes t all, but n that day, it miraculusly passed us by. Because he lst his keys n that April mrning, as he (35)_______, my father lived fr anther 32 years---we were t have a secnd lifetime frever.
21.A. cludB. shakeC. niseD. crack
22.A. Pale-facedB. High-spirited C. Warm-heartedD. Bad-tempered
23.A. directedB. requestedC. rganizedD. reminded
24.A. linesB. grupsC. classesD. steps
25.A. spreadingB. crwdingC. risingD. darkening
26.A. flatedB. flewC. wanderedD. flded
27.A. weptB. frustratedC. frzeD. hurt
28.A. distanceB. lengthC. tripD. rad
29.A. sightB. halfwayC. lifeD. attentin
30.A. salaryB. schlC. meD. wrk
31.A. AnnyedB. QuietC. NumbD. Disappinted
32.A. backB. frntC. usualD. favrite
33.A. lyingB. sittingC. smilingD. talking
34.A. familyB. hmeC. lifeD. peple
35.A. rememberedB. explainedC. describedD. expsed
【答案】21-25 DACBA 26-30 BCCDC 31-35 CABAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the mrning f her grandsn’s wedding, Peg McCrmack received sme bad news. The 91-year-ld was in the hspital after a fall when she fund ut she wuld be unable t attend the ___36___(celebrate) in Madisn, New Jersey.
Unknwn t McCrmack, her grandsn Brian ___37___ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan ___38___(include) her in the day’s activities. ___39___(fllw) by a wedding phtgrapher, the cuple made a surprise visit ___40___ the hspital befre heading t the receptin.
“She was s excited t watch ___41___(we) get married, ”the bride said. “She was simply living fr this wedding. S we brught the wedding t her.”
“When we walked int that rm, she was ___42___(bvius) shcked, ” the phtgrapher said. “She just kept ___43___(say) ‘I can’t believe yu’re here！’and thanking them fr cming t see her. The way she held their hands, ___44___(tuch) their faces and just lked at them, yu culd tell they had such a special bnd. I dn’t think she released Brian’s hand ____45____ entire time that we were in the rm.”
“It meant the wrld t bring the wedding t her,” the grm said. “It was such a small prtin f the day t trade in fr such a special mment.”
【答案】
36. celebratin 37. and 38. including/t include 39. Fllwed
40. t 41. us 42. bviusly 43. saying 44. tuched 45. the
【解析】本文是记叙文。布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦制定了一个衷心的计划，邀请祖母参加他们的婚礼庆祝活动。但是在婚礼的那天早上，91岁的祖母在摔倒后住进了医院，她无法参加孙子的婚礼。然而，在婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚礼接待处之前，出人意料地造访了医院。这让祖母和在场的人们都很感动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位91岁的老人在摔倒后住进了医院，她发现自己无法参加在新泽西州麦迪逊举行的庆祝活动。根据句意及空前attend“参加”可知，此处指“庆祝活动”，应使用名词。故填celebratin。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个衷心的计划，让她参加当天的活动。此处指“她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦”，应使用并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个衷心的计划，让她参加当天的活动。此处有两种理解：（1）include与plan是逻辑主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，表主动，意为“让她参加当天活动的衷心计划”；（2）include与主语her grandsn Brian and his wife Lauren是逻辑主谓关系，使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让她参加当天活动，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个衷心的计划”。故填including/t include。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚宴之前出人意料地去了医院。由空后by a wedding phtgrapher可知，此处指“被一名婚礼摄影师跟随着”，应使用过去分词。故填Fllwed。
【40题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚宴之前出人意料地去了医院。visit作名词时，后接介词t+地点名词。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看到我们结婚她很兴奋，”新娘说。watch sb. d sth.“看着某人做某事”，此处作watch的宾语，应使用代词宾格形式。故填us。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“当我们走进那个房间时，她显然很震惊，”摄影师说。此处修饰动词shcked，应使用副词形式。故填bviusly。
【43题详解】
考查动词的固定结构。句意：“她只是不停地说‘我不敢相信你们在这里!’并感谢他们来看她。”keep ding表示“一直做某事”。故填saying。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：她握着他们的手，抚摸他们的脸，看着他们的样子，你可以看出他们之间有一种特殊的纽带。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，同时与held、lked at是并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填tuched。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我想在我们在房间里的全部时间里她都没有松开布莱恩的手。表示特指，the entire time表示“全部时间里”。故填the。
第三节 词汇拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
46. The meeting was put ff in________(回应) t a request frm the public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnse
【解析】考查名词。句意：应公众的要求，会议被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词respnse，固定短语in respnse t“响应”。故填respnse。
47. Althugh parents n lnger live tgether with their children, they can cntinue t be r________ fr them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然父母不再与孩子住在一起，但他们可以继续对孩子负责。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词。根据句意，此处指“父母可以继续对孩子负责”，结合首字母提示，此处应填respnsible。be respnsible fr是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
48. There are many reasns a________fr his success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accunting##ccunting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多的原因可以解释他的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“解释”对应的动词accunt的现在分词形式，动词accunt是被修饰的名词reasns主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填accunting。
49. It is time fr us t take measures t prtect ur natural________(资源). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 resurces
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。形容词 natural后接名词形式。名词resurce作为“资源”为可数名词。泛指各种自然资源，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填resurces。
50. The gvernment has declared a state f ________ (紧急情况) fllwing the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。f后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state f emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
51. The shw has received a psitive r________ frm visitrs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnse##espnse
【解析】考查名词。句意：展览收到了参观者的积极反响。根据空前的冠词a和形容词psitive“积极的”可知，空处应该填名词。respnse意为“反响”、“反应”，符合句意。故填respnse。
52. J________ frm her accent, she must be frm Sichuan Prvince. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Judging##udging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是固定搭配judging frm“根据……判断”，为独立主格结构，不受逻辑主语的影响。故填Judging。
53. I have a n________ pinin n the value f this idea while thers are psitive abut it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】negative##egative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对这个想法的价值持否定意见，而其他人则持肯定意见。名词 pinin前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填negative。
54. Our knwledge f the universe has a________ significantly with mdern technlgy develping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advanced##dvanced
【解析】考查动词。句意：随着现代技术的发展，我们对宇宙的认识有了显著的进步。根据句中has可知，后接动词的过去分词形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填advanced。
55. Schl life in senir high schl is challenging. F________, my teachers are always helpful and give me a lt f encuragement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Frtunately##rtunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：高中的学校生活是充满挑战的。幸运的是，我的老师总是乐于助人，给我很多鼓励。分析句子可知，句子完整，空处由逗号隔开，为副词修饰整个句子。Frtunately意为“幸运的是”，符合句意。故填Frtunately。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
某中学英文报开设了“heart t heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。
Hi wrried,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia
【答案】
Hi Wrried,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng. I quite understand hw yu are feeling nw and there is n need t wrry abut it s much. The imprtant thing is t learn t refuse yur deskmate. Here are tw useful tips.
First f all, yu culd tell yur desk mate f the bad cnsequences. After all, cpying hmewrk des nt mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned. Secnd, yu can let him/her knw that if he/she desn't understand smething, yu are mre than happy t help him/her slve it.
I hpe yu’ll sn becme calmer and better.
Yurs,
Cynthia
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“heart t heart”专栏的编辑Cynthia的身份，回一封信件帮助署名为wrried的同学解决问题、提出建议并表达安慰。
1.词汇积累
拒绝：refuse→ turn dwn
首先：first f all → first and fremst
有用的、有帮助的：useful →helpful
建议：tips→ advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The imprtant thing is t learn t refuse yur deskmate.
拓展句：The imprtant thing is that yu shuld learn t refuse yur deskmate.
【高分句型1】The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, cpying hmewrk des nt mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned.（运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句）
读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stpped and asked, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said,” Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.”
The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the backseat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised.” Why is she lking at me like that?” He thught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
As he was running,Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, "Stp,stp!"_____________________________
Paragraph 2：
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur ____________________________________________
【答案】
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind,” Stp, stp! ”And als at the mment, Arthur suddenly realized that the yung man might be the bank rbber. S Arthur didn’t stp, but cntinued t run until he saw a taxi. He stpped it, jumped in with the suitcase and said t the driver, “G t the plice statin, please. The man shuting behind is the bank thief!’’ The taxi raced away like the wind.
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur tld the plice what had happened. Obviusly, the plice had already learned abut the rbbery. They pened the suitcase and there was a large sum f mney inside, as Arthur had expected. Then the plice asked Arthur t describe the yung man and the ther suitcase. Later, with the infrmatin, the plice caught the rbber. The plice and the bank bth thanked Arthur a lt. (Wrds 153)
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。亚瑟无意中帮助一个年轻人拿箱子，让他没有想到的是这个年轻人是抢劫银行的贼，箱子里是赃款。 高分句型一： S Arthur didn't stp,but cntinued t run until he saw and caught a taxi in frnt f him. 分析：句子里，until引导时间状语从句he saw and caught a taxi in frnt f him. 翻译：因此亚瑟并没有停止，而是继续运行，直到他看到了在他前面的一辆出租车。 高分句型二： The man shuting behind is the bank thief! 分析：句子里，修饰名词The man,用现在分词shuting behind. 翻译：在后面喊叫的那个人是偷到银行的贼！