江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel recently?
A. Energetic.B. Bred.C. Tired.
2. What are the man’s favrite sea animals?
A. Dlphins.B. Sharks.C. Whales.
3. What shuld the man d after reaching the crssrads?
A. Turn right and keep walking.B. G straight till he sees the gate.C. Turn left and walk fr ten minutes.
4. When will the cncert start?
A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fd.B. A festival.C. TV prgrams.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes Charles s tired?
A. Playing games.B. Ding husewrk.C. Surfing the Internet.
7. Wh did Charles chat with?
A. Peple frm Canada.
B. Peple in need f help.
C. Peple wrking n the same prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
9. Wh made great pizza?
A. Alex.B. Kate’s mm.C. Alex’s mm.
10. Hw did the man get hme after the party?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was wrng with Je’s mbile phne?
A. He lst it at the festival.B. He gt it wet in the rain.C. He drpped it int water.
12. What is Je ging t d?
A. Buy a new phne.B. Use Tby’s phne.C. Have his phne repaired.
13. Why des Je call Emma?
A. T tell her his current number.
B. T cmplain abut his brken phne.
C. T ask her abut Tby’s phne number.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When will Heather’s brther arrive?
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Friday afternn.C. On Thursday evening.
15. What will Heather’s brther g t Bstn fr?
A. Visiting his parents.B. Meeting his friends.C. Seeing an exhibitin.
16. What are Heather and his brther ging t d n Friday evening?
A. G t the beach.B. Relax at hme.C. Eat ut.
17. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. When t meet.B. When t bk a table.C. When t g t the museum.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What shuld nly be used in the library?
A. Grammar bks.B. DVDs.C. Textbks.
19. What des the speaker say abut the cmputer rm?
A. It’s very large.B. It’s ften busy.C. It’s near the library.
20. What is this week’s activity plan?
A. Having a party in the cafe.B. Visiting Susan in a castle.C. Taking a trip t Warwick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xishuangbanna, ne f the eight autnmus prefectures (自治州) in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, has made it t the list f Lnely Planet’s tp 10 regins t visit in 2022.
With the China-Las railway scheduled t pen n December 2, 2021, trips t Xishuangbanna Dai autnmus prefecture wuld be mre accessible. Alng with neighbring Myanmar and Las, the extic regin is best knwn fr dense trpical rainfrest and distinct ethnic culture.
A paradise fr plants and animals
Xishuangbanna basts the mst intact trpical ecsystem in China, which harbrs a quarter f the cuntry’s animal species and ne sixth f plants. There are quite a few spts t get a glimpse f this animal and plant paradise, and Xishuangbanna Trpical Btanical Garden (XTBG) always cmes first.
XTBG, situated in the suth f the prvince, is nt nly the cuntry’s tp level turist attractin, but als a research institutin affiliated with the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Hme t ver 13,000 species f plants, it is ne f the largest trpical btanical gardens in the cuntry.
The site is divided int tw areas: ne in the east, and the ther in the west. The western area has 20 small btanical gardens that cntain a wide variety f peculiar plants. The eastern area is three times bigger than the ther, featuring dense trpical rainfrests and giant waterfalls.
If trpical plants are nt enugh, the Wild Elephant Valley wuld be a great ptin fr animal lvers. The nature reserve is the nly place in China t bserve Asian elephants at clse quarters and it shelters ther rare wild animals, t.
Dai ethnic culture
The Dai ethnic grup has lived in Xishuangbanna fr centuries, accunting fr arund 30 percent f the regin’s ppulatin. A visit t the trpical paradise wuld never be cmplete withut experiencing the lcal culture.
Manting Park is the ldest park in the regin that dates back 1,300 years, which is als ne f the main venues fr the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF), the mst imprtant traditinal ccasin fr the Dai peple t welcme the New Year.
The festival usually falls in mid-April and invlves three days f festive celebratins, including religius rituals, water splashing, bat racing and releasing sky lanterns.
21. What makes trips t Xishuangbanna easier?
A. That Xishuangbanna is a paradise fr plants and animals.
B. That Xishuangbanna is ne f the eight autnmus prefectures.
C. That The China-Las railway is scheduled t pen n December 2, 2021.
D. That Xishuangbanna features dense trpical rainfrests and giant waterfalls.
22. Where is Xishuangbanna Trpical Btanical Garden (XTBG) lcated?
A. In the east f Yunnan prvince.B. In the west f Yunnan prvince.
C. In the suth f Yunnan prvince.D. In the nrth f Yunnan prvince.
23. What can we learn abut the annual Water Splashing Festival?
A. Manting Park is the nly venue fr the annual WSF.
B. Celebrating WSF is f vital imprtance fr Dai peple.
C. Only the Dai ethnic grup can celebrate the annual WSF.
D. A visit t XTBG wuld be perfect withut experiencing the annual WSF.
B
Chinese mncake is the representative fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind f rund ckie with varius fillings and different artistic patterns n the surface.
In Chinese culture, rundness symblizes cmpleteness and tgetherness. The mncake is nt just a fd. It’s a cultural traditin deep in Chinese peple’s hearts, symblizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, peple eat mncakes tgether with family, and present mncakes t relatives r friends t express lve and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhu dynasties in what tday are Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces in east China, there was a kind f “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the rigin f the mncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were intrduced int China, and rund ckies filled with these fds appeared. It was nt until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mncake” was used fr the first time. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, mncakes gt ppular in the ryal palace. In the Ming Dynasty, the custm f eating these ckies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became ppular.
Mncakes vary accrding t different reginal styles and tastes. Cantnese-style mncakes are knwn fr their sweetness. Suzhu-style mncakes have existed fr mre than a thusand years. They have sft layers f dugh (面团) and lts f sugar and lard, making them available in sweet r salty tastes. Beijing-style mncakes use sweetness delicately and are decrated well. Chashan-style mncakes are usually larger than ther mncakes with cmmn fillings f red bean paste and ptat paste.
Mst mncakes cntain high amunts f sugar and il, which are nt healthy. T decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calries bring t ur bdy, sme fds are recmmended t eat tgether with mncakes, including tea, sur fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest and take away fat in ur bdy. Als, d nt eat t much at ne time.
24. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The features f mn cakes.B. The histry f the mn cakes.
C. The custms f the mn cakes.D. The meaning behind mn cakes.
25. When was the name “mncake” used fr the first time?
A. In the Han Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
26. What is special abut the Beijing-style mncakes?
A. They cntain less sugar.B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much lnger histry.D. They feature fine decrative patterns.
27. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.B. T call n peple t value traditinal culture.
C. T tell peple hw t eat mncakes healthily.D. T recmmend sme new flavrs f mncakes.
C
The Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the cuntry’s first fully slar-pwered drne (无人机). The large drne, Qimingxing 50, r Mrning Star 50, tk ff at 5:50 pm n September 3rd, 2022, frm an airprt in Yulin f Shanxi Prvince and stayed in the air fr 26 minutes befre landing n the same runway. AVIC said that all systems f the unmanned plane functined well n its first flight.
Pwered by six electric mtrs with slar batteries, the drne is designed t cnduct lng-time peratins in near space. Near space is that part f Earth’s atmsphere at altitudes f 20 t 100 kilmeters. It is abve the tp altitudes f cmmercial airliners but belw rbiting satellites.
Qimingxing 50, als called “quasi-satellite”, features high peratinal efficiency and ec-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude recnnaissance (侦察), frestry fire mnitring, atmspheric envirnmental inspectin, aerial mapping, cmmunicatin signal relay and ther peratins.
“Thanks t its capability t cnduct very lng endurance flights in near space, the drne can essentially becme a substitute fr satellites,” a Chinese aerspace expert said. Satellite services are nt always available due t the limited number f satellites and relatively fixed schedules f verhead passes. In time-sensitive missins, near-space drnes can ffset these disadvantages, the expert said, nting that satellite services culd als be damaged in wartime, s near-space drnes culd replace them in this ccasin.
The successful first flight f the Qimingxing-50 lays a slid fundatin fr the develpment f key technlgies in the cuntry’s new energy field, the cmpsite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability t perfrm tasks in near space and ver far ceans. AVIC will seize the pprtunity t increase investment and speed up the develpment f large slar-pwered unmanned aircraft.
28. What d we knw abut Qimingxing 50?
A. It is China’s first fully slar-pwered drne.
B. It tk ff at 5:50 pm n December 3rd, 2022.
C. It is pwered by sixteen electric mtrs with slar batteries.
D. It stayed in the air fr 226 minutes befre landing n the same runway.
29. What are the functins f Qimingxing 50?
a. frestry fire mnitring
b. high-altitude recnnaissance
c. at altitudes f 20 t 100 meters
d. atmspheric envirnmental inspectin
A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, c, dD. a, b, d
30. What des the underlined wrd “fundatin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. strength.B. basis.C. advantage.D. inspiratin.
31. What can we infer abut the drne?
A. It will replace satellites.
B. It can be used as cmmercial airliners.
C. It can fly abve the tp altitude f rbiting satellites.
D. It may be used t take n certain missins in wartime.
D
In a weightless, micrgravity (微重力) envirnment like space, hw can smene with sight r mbility prblems navigate (航行) n the space statin? As scientists cntinue t push the bundaries f spaceflight and the pssibility f human life n ther planets, hw can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly t all humans?
The Missin AstrAccess prject aims t answer these questins, starting with a histric parablic (抛物线的) flight that tk ff frm Lng Bench n Oct. 17, 2021. A grup f 12 disabled scientists, students, athletes, and artists launched int a zer-gravity envirnment as a first step. T get a better idea f what is needed fr mre inclusive (包容的) space travel, AstrAccess plans t cnduct a series f fllw-n parablic flights after the first launch. On these flights, a plane flies up t an altitude f arund 32,000 feet and then begins a descent (下降) at abut 4 miles per secnd. This quick descent creates a micrgravity, weightless effect lasting rughly 30 secnds. Afterwards, the plane climbs back up t a stable altitude, and repeats the prcess again.
The 12 AstrAccess ambassadrs selected fr this first micrgravity flight included fur blind r lw-visin ambassadrs; tw deaf r hard-f-hearing ambassadrs; and six with mbility disabilities, all carrying ut varius tasks in the weightless envirnment. One f the challenges was seeing whether all members culd perfrm basic safety and peratinal tasks. The crew als tested whether sund beacns (声信标) culd be used fr blind members t detect themselves. They are als investigating hw American Sign Language will be impacted by micrgravity.
“My whle career gal is t make everybdy able t g t uter space, where yu dn’t have t be a crazy trained astrnaut with perfect physical abilities and health t visit uter space,” said Brenda Williamsn, head f the AstrAccess lgistics cmmittee. “I grew up n Star Trek, s the idea f explratin is really imprtant.”
32. Hw is the Missin AstrAccess prject carried ut?
A. By building space infrastructure.B. By starting with a parablic flight.
C. By navigating n the space statin.D. By invlving all f us in spaceflight.
33. Which activity des all ambassadrs experience in the weightless envirnment?
A. Use sund beacns.B. G t space statin.
C. Carry ut varius tasks.D. Use American Sign Language.
34. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The explratin t uter space.B. An idea f mre inclusive space travel.
C. 12 ambassadrs trained t be astrnauts.D. Effrts t make all f us able t g t uter space.
35. Hw des Brenda Williamsn find the prject?
A. It is significant.B. It is rewarding.C. It is unrealistic.D. It is unexpected
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A persn with self-cnfidence generally thinks psitively. Smene wh lacks self-cnfidence, hwever, is less likely t feel that they can achieve their gals. The gd news is that self-cnfidence is smething yu can imprve!
Develp a Gd Attitude
Yur negative thughts might sund like this: “I can’t d that,” “I will surely fail.” 36 When yu ntice yur negative thughts, turn them arund t psitive thughts. Fr example, yu can talk t yurself like this: “I am ging t try it,” “I can be successful if I wrk at it.” Start with just a few psitive thughts a day.
Set small and achievable gals
37 Instead f ding that, yu’d better set small gals t make the larger gal achievable. Imagine yu wish t run a marathn, but are wrried yu wuld nt be able t achieve this gal. D nt g ut and try t run 26 miles n the first day f training. Begin where yu are.
Seek t help thers
When yu knw yu’re making a psitive difference in ther peple’s lives, yu’ll knw that yu are a psitive frce in the wrld — which will bst yur self-cnfidence. 38 Fr example, yu can vlunteer at yur lcal library r help yur little sister learn t read. The act f helping will nt nly benefit thers, but als build yur cnfidence.
39
Gaining self-cnfidence des nt happen vernight. It takes time and effrt. If yu try smething and fail in it, dn’t give up. Instead, see what lessns yu can learn frm it. Nt succeeding in what yu aim the first time is an pprtunity t learn mre abut yurself. 40
A. Be patient with yurself
B. Be brave t try new things
C. Often, peple set unrealistic gals, and never get started.
D. Find a way t make helping thers a part f yur weekly rutine.
E. Self-cnfidence needs t be develped and grwn, a bit at a time.
F. Make a list f small gals, which will help yu achieve larger gals.
G. This inner vice will hld yu back frm achieving greater self-cnfidence.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin — baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas. We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf, and t fill bxes with ckies t 41 t families, friends and neighbrs. I have a friend frm a different 42 backgrund, wh als lves cking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was 43 and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
44 , it was baking day. We already imagine the beautiful and tasty 45 that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families, friends and neighbrs! Hwever, baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used cuntless times were new and 46 t my friend. On my wn, I’d have dne it quickly and crrectly. But by midday, I culd feel my 47 rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind 48 .
There was, f curse, a slutin: I culd 49 and just let her watch. But I had 50 that I wuld teach her. S, we decided t 51 the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins. At the end f the secnd day, we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the 52 f her hard wrk with her family. Seeing hw prud she was, I was dubly glad that I didn’t act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be 53 . In that case, she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t 54 , but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund 55 and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
41. A. sellB. lendC. deliverD. dnate
42. A. prfessinalB. pliticalC. educatinalD. cultural
43. A. cnfusedB. interestedC. shckedD. wrried
44. A. OriginallyB. UsuallyC. FinallyD. Luckily
45. A. dinnerB. breadC. candiesD. treats
46. A. effectiveB. amazingC. difficultD. shallw
47. A. excitementB. angerC. cmfrtD. cncern
48. A. scheduleB. rutineC. wrkshpD. spt
49. A. turn upB. hld nC. take verD. step away
50. A. suggestedB. arguedC. prvedD. prmised
51. A. increaseB. reduceC. keepD. enlarge
52. A. fruitsB. materialsC. prizesD. hnrs
53. A. betterB. mreC. easierD. faster
54. A. wrkB. learnC. tasteD. perfrm
55. A. patienceB. creativityC. cnfidenceD. independence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after 56 (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre. She has struggled 57 eating prblem fr the last few mnths. Her case is a 58 (remind) f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety 59 being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds 60 (slim) dwn quickly. Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student’s lifestyles, almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pill.
Health experts 61 (cncern) abut these figures. They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be 62 (slight) verweight. 63 , fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly. They strngly encurage all teenagers t have a healthy diet, keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 64 (energy). After all, living well is the 65 (safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Laura写信向你倾诉。她最近很困扰，父母总是过度保护她。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 理解她的困扰。
2. 给出两条建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Laura,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Li Hua
第二节 段落翻译（满分25分）
请运用已学知识，翻译以下内容：
去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国高中学习。我迫不及待地要跟你描述一下那里的生活是什么样子的。英国的校园生活充满了挑战，但是对于那些有着积极态度的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。为了充分发挥我的潜力，我充分利用学校资源，管理好我的时间和培养好的习惯。设定明确的可实现的目标同样重要。因此，我设定了基于我的能力和技能的目标。尽管，一开始我发现实现目标很难，但是我坚持目标并不断努力。最终，我发现我自己成长成为一个全面发展的个体。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级期中英语答案
听力
1-5 AAABB6-10 CABCB11-15 BCACA16-20 CAABC
阅读
21-23 CCB24-27 BBDC28-31 ADBD32-35 BCDA
七选五阅读
36-40 GCDAE
完形填空
41-45 CDBCD46-50 CDACD51-55 BADBC
语法填空
56. skipping57. with58. reminder59. where60. t slim
61. are cncerned62. slightly63. Hwever64. energetic65. safest
应用文写作
Dear Laura,
I understand yur feelings. Smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family.
Try these pieces f advice and see if they help. First, tell yur parents yu fully understand their lve fr yu, but explain the side effects f their verprtectiveness. Secnd, shw yur parents hw respnsible yu can be. Make it clear when yu need their help and when yu dn’t.
I hpe yu will find my advice helpful. I wish yu all the best.
Yurs Li Hua
翻译写作
Last year, I had an pprtunity t study at British high schl as an exchange student. I can’t wait t describe t yu what life was like there. Schl life in the UK is full f challenges, but fr thse wh have a psitive attitude, pprtunity lies in each challenge. T fully realize my ptential, I tk advantage f ur schl resurces, managed my time well and develped gd habits. Of equal imprtance is setting clear gals that can be achieved. Therefre, I set gals based n my abilities and skills. Althugh I fund achieving gals quite difficult in the beginning, I stuck t it and made a cntinuus effrt. In time, I fund myself grwing int a well-runded individual.