Unit5重难知识点（复习讲义）- 六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 5 What does he do?
重难点讲解 (含答案)
一、重难点讲解
- 表示位置关系的词语
in在……里面
例如：The bag is in the desk. 包在书桌里面。
on在……上面
例知：The cat is on the bed. 猫在床上面。
under在……下面
例如：There is a ball under the chair. 在椅子下面有一个球。
behind在……后面
例如：Alice is behind the door. Alice在门后面。
near 在……旁边
例如：There is a dog near the tree. 在树旁边有一条狗。
in front of在……前面
例如：There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前面有一辆小汽车。
beside 在……旁边
例如：My school is beside the bookshop. 我的学校在书店旁边。
between 在……中间
例如：There is a chair between the two desks. 在两张书桌中间有一把椅子。
- This is …” 句型
“This is …” 用来介绍距离说话人较近的事物。
例知：This is my room. 这是我的房间。
打电话时，介绍自己要用 “This is ...”
例如：Hello! This is Mike. 你好！我是Mike。
- there be“（某处）有.”句型
there be句型肯定句的结构：表达某处有某人/某物
There is/are（+a/an）+名词+介词短语（位置）
例如：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There are lots of flowers in the garden. 花园里面有许多花。
there be句型遵循“就近原则”。句中有多个主语时，be动词由最靠近be的名词的单复数决定。
例如：There is a chair and two desks in the room. 房间里有一把椅子和两张桌子。
there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句
否定句：There + be + not+名词（+其他）.或There + be + no+名词（+其他）.
例知：There is no computer in the room. 房间里没有电脑。
一般疑问句：Be + there+名词（+其他）？
例如：Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗？
【考题精练】
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1．A．factory B．businesswoman C．worker
( )2．A．scientist B．science C．secretary
( )3．A．driver B．singer C．father
( )4．A．plane B．train C．work
( )5．A．police officer B．post office C．sports reporter
二、汉译英。
( )1. 工厂 ( )2. 工人
( )3. 邮递员 ( )4. 商人企业家
( )5. 警察 ( )6. 渔民
( )7. 科学家 ( )8. 飞行员
( )9. 教练 ( )10. 国家
( )11. 校长 ( )12. 大海
( )13. 保持 ( )14. 大学
( )15. 体育馆 ( )16. 如果
( )17. 记者 ( )18. 使用
( )19. 打字 ( )20. 迅速地
( )21. 秘书
三、单选题
( )1. —Where ___________ you work?
—I ___________ in a factory
A．do; work B．does; work C．does; works
( )2. —How ___________ he go to work?
—He ___________ to work by bike.
A．do; go B．does; goes C．does; go
( )3. ___________ your father a police officer?
A．Does B．Do C．Is
( )4. I ___________ be a head teacher.
A．want to B．wants to C．want
( )5. Do you like _______ picture?
A．draw B．draws C．drawing
( )6. My brother is a pilot. He works _____ a rescue plane.
A．on B．at C．to
( )7. My uncle is a fisherman. He works _____.
A．in a factory B．at sea C．in a gym
( )8. Mo Yan writes lots of books. He is a _____.
A．reporter B．writer C．dancer
( )9. If you can type quickly, you can be a _____.
A．secretary B．cleaner C．cook
( )10. Jack likes _____. He is good at football, basketball and ping-pong.
A．sports B．Chinese C．computers
四、汉译英
1. 你的爸爸是邮递员吗？不，他不是。他是做什么的？他是一名商人。
- 你妈妈是做什么的？她是一名校长。
- 你也想要当校长吗？不，我想要成为一名商人。
- 我婶婶是一名科学家。她在哪里工作？她在大学里工作。
- 他怎样去工作？乘船？不，他在船上工作。他骑自行车去工作。
- Sarah 喜欢用电脑，并且她能打字很快。
- 他经常放学后跑步。
五、阅读判断
There are many jobs for us, some jobs are good, and some jobs are bad. If you work hard, I think you can do them well.
Mr. Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway.
Mrs. Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library, and reads storybooks. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many children like to read her books. What are you going to be?
( )1. There are many different jobs for us.
( )2. Mrs. Smith works in Shanghai.
( )3. Mrs. Smith is a writer and Mr. Wang is an engineer.
( )4. Mr. Wang goes to work by subway.
( )5. Mrs. Smith goes to work by car.
参考答案
一、A B C C B
二、 factory worker post officer businessman police officer
fisher scientist pilot coach country
principal sea keep college gym
if reporter use type quickly secretary
三、A B C A C A B B A A
四、1. Is your father a post officer? No, he isn't. What does he do? He is a businessman.
- What does your mother do? She is a principal.
- Do you want to be a principal? No. I want o be a businessman.
- My aunt is a scientist. Where does she work? She works in a university.
- How does he go to work? By ship? No, he works on a ship. He goes to work by bike.
- Sarah likes using computers, and she can type quickly.
- He often runs after school.
五、T F T T T
