黑龙江省鸡西市实验中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市实验中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Wh rganized the party?
A. Eric. B. Janet. C. Sandy.
2. What des the wman usually carry when she shps?
A. A bag. B. A bx. C. A basket.
3. What time will the man arrive?
A. At abut 7:50 a.m. B. At abut 8:10 a.m. C. At abut 8:45 a.m.
4. What will the wman d fr the dg?
A. Keep his bdy clean. B. Take him fr a walk. C. Prvide fd and water.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between Jane and Lucy?
A. Relatives. B. C-wrkers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take a rest in the seat. B. Walk hme. C. Stay in bed.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s hme. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Keep fit. B. Buy a huse. C. Start a business.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s gal?
A. Bring. B. Flish. C. Frightening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man want frm the wman?
A. A vide. B. A cmputer. C. A science paper.
11. What des the man have t d tday?
A. G running. B. Fix smething. C. Finish a prject.
12. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Upset. B. Anxius. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the huse like accrding t the speakers?
A. It is big enugh. B. It is in a pr cnditin. C. It has a smth flr.
14. What might happen t the huse accrding t the wman?
A. It will be sld. B. It will fall dwn. C. It will remain empty.
15. What has the wman heard in the lcal stre?
A. The news f repairs. B. The sund f an accident. C. The chat abut a business.
16. What might wrry the wman abut having a htel next dr?
A. The safety. B. The space. C. The nise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The stry f a lst cat. B. The life n the farm. C. The Harry Ptter series.
18. Where d Clin and Ech live?
A. In an apartment. B. On a farm. C. On a bat.
19. When did Harry g missing?
A. 10 years ag. B. 12 years ag. C. 14 years ag.
20. Wh made the call prbably?
A. A visitr. B. A farmer. C. The staff in an animal shelter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia is the birthplace f the wrld’s three ancient civilizatins: ancient China, ancient India and Babyln. Each gave the wrld different architectural styles and glbal landmarks, such as the Great Wall f China. Taj Mahal f India.With the cnclusin f the Cnference n Dialgue f Asian Civilizatin, let’s take a lk at the architecture f Asian civilizatins.
The Great Wall f China
The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time and the largest wrklad put int a landmark, stretching ut t a ttal length f mre than 5,000 kilmeters. Only when yu have been t the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can yu truly say yu have visited China.
Angkr Wat,Cambdia
The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld,built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the early 12th century in Yasdharapura(present-day Angkr),the capital f the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausleum(陵墓).
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivry-white marble mausleum n the suth bank f the river Yamuna in the Indian city f Agra.It was cmmissined in 1632 by Mughalemperr Shah t huse the tmb f his favrite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1983 fr being“the jewel f Muslim art in India and ne f the universally admired masterpieces f the wrld’s heritage”
Al-Khazneh, Jrdan
Al-Khazneh, als knwn as the Treasury, is ne f the mst delicate temples in the ancient Arab Nabataean Kingdm city f Petra,Jrdan. The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style. It is said t have been a place where pirates hid their treasure.
1. What is special abut the Great Wall cmpared with the thers in the article?
A. It is the lngest man-made prject in the wrld.
B. It was listed in the UNESCO wrld Heritage Site.
C. It was used as a defense prject in the ancient China.
D. It used t be used as a religius/purpse in China
2. Which f the fllwing is ne f the largest religius mnuments?
A. The Angkr Wat.B. The Taj Mahal.
C. AI-Khazneh.D. The Treasury
3. Which f the landmarks has been affected by the Greek culture?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Angkr Wat.
C. The Taj Mahal.D. AI-Khazneh.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处亚洲文明的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Wall f China部分中“The Great Wall f China is an ancient defense prject with the lngest cnstructin time (中国的长城是古代建造时间最长的防御工程。)”可知，中国的长城是在古代是一项防御工程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angkr Wat, Cambdia部分中“The Angkr Wat in Cambdia is ne f the largest religius mnuments in the wrld, built n a site measuring 162.6 hectares. (柬埔寨的吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一，占地162.6公顷。)”可知，吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹之一。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Al-Khazneh, Jrdan部分中“The 45-meter-high and 30-meter-wide building is a magnificent building with a prnunced Greek style.(这座建筑高45米，宽30米，是一座具有明显希腊风格的宏伟建筑。)”可知，卡兹尼神殿受到希腊风格建筑的影响。故选D。
B
Daniel Brush, an astnishing wrker in gld, jewels and steel died n Nvember 2022, aged 75. Students frm a jewellery schl nce came t Brush’s studi, a lft in mid-Manhattan, awed t be meeting a figure wh, t them, was a wrker f miracles.
Fr 45 years in that lft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the nly cmpany. He prduced hundreds f bjects f all srts, mst f them exquisite and many astnishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he labured alne in a frest f antique machines and when tls frustrated him he made his wn, displaying them in cupbards as art in themselves.
Abve all else, he wrked in gld. His bsessin tk fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gld bwl in the Victria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique f applying gld beads as fine as sand-grains t a curved gld surface withut slder (焊接), was stunning, but s was the lightness f spirit.
He reslved then that he wuld make such a bwl, and gld became the study f his life. Simply t watch it melt, turn t red-ht and white-ht, then glw purple, was magical. T hld pure gld grain and let it mve slwly thrugh his fingers restred his calm f spirit. His chief mtivatin, he said, was t understand the material and, thrugh that, himself. He wndered why his heart had beaten s fast in the museum that day. Gld in particular had a message fr him. His cntact with this glrius metal might fcus all his attentin and help him t hear it.
He develped delicate craftsmanship, with each bject virtually a museum piece. Fr Daniel Brush, he lved the idea that ne might take a piece made by Brush ut f a pcket, let its beauty pass frm mind t mind, and smile. That t was what its maker was after.
4. What can we learn abut Daniel Brush?
A. Students visited him regularly.
B. He began t live in his lft in 1975.
C. He tended t use ancient crafts t prduce bjects.
D. Mst bjects he prduced were f a surprisingly small size.
5. What is the main reasn fr his lifelng study f gld?
A. He wanted t learn mre abut bth gld and himself.
B. He wndered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.
C. His calm was restred when gld grain mved thrugh fingers.
D. Gld had a particular message fr him and he was eager t hear it.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Daniel Brush?
A. Stubbrn.B. Wealthy.C. Dedicated.D. Lnely.
7. What des the authr try t emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. Brush’s valuable wrks.B. The admirers Brush expected.
C. Brush’s desire fr fame.D. The artistic ideal Brush pursued.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique f applying gld beads as fine as sand-grains t a curved gld surface withut slder (焊接), was stunning, but s was the lightness f spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“His chief mtivatin, he said, was t understand the material and, thrugh that, himself. He wndered why his heart had beaten s fast in the museum that day. Gld in particular had a message fr him. His cntact with this glrius metal might fcus all his attentin and help him t hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Fr 45 years in that lft, he had pursued his calling (在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。
7题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Fr Daniel Brush, he lved the idea that ne might take a piece made by Brush ut f a pcket, let its beauty pass frm mind t mind, and smile. That t was what its maker was after. (对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。
C
There was a time in my life when I lst everything. My physical health was the first thing t g. I lst the ability t walk and ended up in a wheelchair. I culdn’t g places and d the things I used t d.
After that, I lst everything else. I lst friends wh grew tired and weary f waiting fr a recvery that might never cme. I lst my career, which I had wrked fr decades t build- my surce f independent incme. There went my sense f purpse, t. I lst my huse. I had nwhere t live and had t mve back in with my parents.
With n jb, health, friends, r huse t cme hme t, mst peple wuld fall int a deep despair. And I did experience depressin. But it was my family that gave me faith. I think it was my ability t keep the faith that allwed the faith t be rewarded in the end.
My health returned slwly but surely. I n lnger neglected myself and then put my bdy last. I was grateful that I culd nw see hw necessary my health was, and that it was kay t priritize myself ver a paycheck. Fr me, health was mre imprtant than any ther things and shuld be dealt with first.
New friends entered my life—peple with authentic hearts and kind understanding. I was grateful that I lst peple alng the way t make rm fr the peple wh were suppsed t be there all alng. A new jb presented itself as well. I was s grateful that I lst my ld jb s that ne better suited t my hbbies culd unfld befre my eyes.
When bad things happen it desn’t mean that better things aren’t dwn the line. We just need the strength t hld n t hpe. Yes, there was a time in my life when I lst everything—everything except my faith. But the new perspective that I gained was mre imprtant than anything that I lst.
8. Why did the authr’s friends leave after she was sick?
A. They lst patience.B. They were deeply in debt.
C. They minded their business.D. They fund themselves helpless.
9. What inspired the authr t fight fr survival?
A. New friendship.B. Pursuit f career.C. Desire fr fame.D. Family supprt.
10. What des the authr intend t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. She regards herself as a ttal failure.B. She has gt back what she nce had.
C. She views things frm a different aspect.D. She has experienced a lt f tugh days.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Everything cmes t thse wh wait.B. When ne dr clses, anther pens.
C. Histry is a mirrr reflecting reality.D. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是当作者失去一切的时候，她很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I lst friends wh grew tired and weary f waiting fr a recvery that might never cme.(我失去了一些朋友，他们厌倦了等待可能永远不会到来的康复。)”可知，作者的朋友离开作者是因为他们厌倦了等待作者的康复，由此可知，他们失去了耐心。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it was my family that gave me faith.(但我的家人给了我信心。)”可知，作者的家人给了她信心，所以，是作者的家人让她重燃生活的希望。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Yes, there was a time in my life when I lst everything—everything except my faith. But the new perspective that I gained was mre imprtant than anything that I lst.(是的，在我生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切——除了我的信仰。但我获得的新视角比我失去的任何东西都重要。)”可知，作者认为获得的新视角比失去的任何东西都更重要，由此可以推断，作者有了新的视角来看待周围的一切。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“When bad things happen, it desn’t mean that better things aren’t dwn the line. We just need the strength t hld n t hpe. Yes, there was a time in my life when I lst everything—everything except my faith. But the new perspective that I gained was mre imprtant than anything that I lst.(当坏事发生时，并不意味着以后不会有更好的事情发生。我们只需要坚持希望的力量。是的，在我生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切——除了我的信仰。但我获得的新视角比我失去的任何东西都重要。)”并结合上文中讲述的作者自己的经历可知，作者认为当我们失去某些东西的时候，我们也会获得另外一些东西，即，当一扇门关闭时，另一扇会打开。故选B项。
D
The mnarch butterfly migratin(迁徙)is at risk because f climate change and ther envurnmental factrs.
D yu knw that mnarch butterflies can travel up t 50- 100 miles a day? If yu knw they need travel abut tw mnths, yu’ll have an idea f the distance mnarchs travel t get t Mexic.
Mnarch butterflies are the nly hind f butterflies t make a tw-way migratin. They travel t Mexic t escape the winter seasn in the nrthern climates. Cld, wet weather is cnsidered deadly fr mnarchs, while htter, diner summer change their hmes in the nrth.
2020, hwever, saw a 26% drp frm the year earlier in migratin patterns reprted in a reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund and the Mexican gvernment. With this drp, the butterflies’ ppulatin cvered nly 2.1 hectares in 2020, cmpared t 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve in Michacan. Mexic, lst trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the mnarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drught, defrestatin(滥伐森林)and struggle t breed. These dangers affect the whle migratin and hld back ppulatin grwth. Female mnarchs lay their eggs n milkweed flwers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather frm spring and summer f last year. Because f this, the develpment f butterfly eggs was als affected.
Since 2013, Mexic has seen a rapid drp in the number f migrants arriving t the area. The effects f climate change and defrestatin have becme an imprtant sign that actin needs t be taken t make sure f a healthy migratin fr mnarchs ging frward. If nt, it’s their pssible dying, ut that wall fall unt ur hands.
12 Haw far d mnarch butterflies fly t escape the cld?
A. 50-100 miles.B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1500 – 3,000 miles.D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
13. What’s the prblem with the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve?
A. It is becming cld and wet.B. It is dangerus fr mnarchs
C. Its envirnment is being destryed.D. Its area is grwing smaller.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The damage t frests.B. The dangers mnarchs face.
C. The grwth prcess f mnarchs.D. The develpment f butterfly eggs
15. What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A. Pint ut the signs f climate change.B. Explain the cause f the mnarch migratin.
C. Call fr measures t stp mnarchs dying ut.D. Express regret at the mnarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气变化和其他环境因素，帝王蝶的迁移受到影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“D yu knw that mnarch butterflies can travel up t 50- 100 miles a day? If yu knw they need travel abut tw mnths, yu’ll have an idea f the distance mnarchs travel t get t Mexic.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飞行50-100英里吗？如果你知道它们需要大约两个月的旅行，你就会知道帝王蝶到达墨西哥的距离。)”和第三段中“They travel t Mexic t escape the winter seasn in the nrthern climates.(它们前往墨西哥以躲避北方气候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶为躲避寒冷飞到墨西哥，需要飞行两个月，每天飞行50-100公里，由此可计算出，需要飞行3000-6000公里，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve in Michacan. Mexic, lst trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保护区，损失的树木比2019年还要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保护区的环境正在遭到破坏，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“With climate change as the mnarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drught, defrestatin(滥伐森林)and struggle t breed.(随着气候变化成为帝王蝶最大的挑战，它们面临着许多危险，如干旱、森林砍伐和难以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了帝王蝶面临的危险。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The effects f climate change and defrestatin have becme an imprtant sign that actin needs t be taken t make sure f a healthy migratin fr mnarchs ging frward. If nt, it’s their pssible dying, ut that wall fall unt ur hands.(气候变化和森林砍伐的影响已经成为一个重要信号，这表明需要采取行动确保帝王蝶的健康迁徙。如果不采取行动，它们可能会灭绝，这将是我们造成的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们采取措施阻止帝王蝶灭绝。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese is ne f the tw wrld languages with ver a billin speakers. While the Internet has referred t English as the mst used language, Chinese still hlds the tp psitin as the mst used mther tngue. ___16___ Just think f hw many mre peple yu'd be able t talk t after learning sme Chinese!
There are five traditinal frms f Chinese calligraphy. These are cnsidered classical arts and representatives f Chinese art styles. ___17___ It first appeared during the Zhu Dynasty and is still ppular amng calligraphy artists tday,___18___ This makes it quite difficult fr nn — native speakers t tell wrds frm sund cmbinatins （组合）.When yu add in the tnes, it adds up t make Chinese ne f the mst difficult languages t listen t and understand.
Varius factrs cntributed t making Chinese ne f the hardest languages t learn fr freigners.___19___Usually, yu must learn 3,000 characters in rder t be cnsidered fluent enugh t read the mrning newspaper. Hwever, the language cnsists f tens f thusands f characters that make fluency a difficult task.
When yu're walking arund China, yu might be surprised at the amunt f wrds yu're able t pick up quickly. Thanks t an increase in expsure t Western culture, Chinese has many lanwrds, r wrds brrwed frm English, in use tday.
The rigin f Chinese cmes frm the discvery f the famus Oracle Bnes and what is believed t be the earliest symbls f Chinese. These bnes were first used in the Shang Dynasty. With such a rich histry, Chinese has bviusly experienced many changes and influences due t wars and cultural shifts （变迁）.___20___
A. Ancient Chinese characters were used 3,000 years ag.
B. Hwever, the language still existed and cntinued t grw.
C. In 2010, the number f Chinese native speakers ttaled 955 millin peple.
D. Peple wh wish t study Chinese must put in years f wrk t reach fluency.
E. Thanks t its unique sund system, Chinese is filled with similar sunding wrds.
F. The wrld's mst natively-spken language, Chinese, still remains a puzzle t the West.
G. The mst ppular calligraphy style is the Seal Character style develped by the Han peple.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对汉语的普及、复杂性和源远流长进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据前文“While the Internet has referred t English as the mst used language, Chinese still hlds the tp psitin as the mst used mther tngue.”（虽然在互联网上英语被称为使用频率最高的语言，但汉语仍然是使用频率最高的母语。）可知，此处应说明汉语母语使用者的数目之多，所以选项C（2010年，以汉语为母语的人数达到9.55亿。）切合文意。 hlds the tp psitin as the mst used mther tngue呼应 ttaled 955 millin peple。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There are five traditinal frms f Chinese calligraphy. ”（中国书法有五种传统形式。）可知，此处是讲中国书法的形式，选项G（最流行的书法风格是汉人发展起来的篆书风格。）提到了篆书，所以切合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“This makes it quite difficult fr nn — native speakers t tell wrds frm sund cmbinatins （组合）.”（这使得非母语人士很难从发音组合中辨别单词。）可知，此处涉及汉语发音的复杂，所以选项E（由于其独特的发音系统，汉语中充满了发音相似的词。）切合文意。similar sunding wrds.呼应tell wrds frm sund cmbinatins。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Varius factrs cntributed t making Chinese ne f the hardest languages t learn fr freigners.”（多种因素使汉语成为外国人最难学的语言之一。）可知，因为汉语是外国人最难学的语言之一，所以需要很久时间去学好。所以选项D（想要学习汉语的人必须经过多年的努力才能说得流利。）切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“With such a rich histry, Chinese has bviusly experienced many changes and influences due t wars and cultural shifts （变迁）.”（汉语有着如此丰富的历史，由于战争和文化的转变，显然经历了许多变化和影响。）可知，汉语经历了很多变化和影响，但是依然存在并发展。所以选项B（然而，这种语言仍然存在并在继续发展。）切合文意。前后句为转折关系。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸)in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t ____21____ thugh. Thse paper creatins are ____22____ clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay ____23____
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm ____24____ f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl ____25____ they were fetching water all day fr their families. They ____26____ t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding - flding rigami, with the ____27____ gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. ____28____ , they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully ____29____ the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, _____30_____ the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has _____31_____ mre than 2 millin fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als _____32_____. But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t _____33_____ ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real _____34_____ t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple _____35_____ them in their effrts.”
21. A. mindB. nticeC. appreciateD. remember
22. A. decratingB. rewardingC. attractingD. funding
23. A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in returnD. in respnse
24. A. pllutinB. lssC. lackD. waste
25. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
26. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. demanded
27. A. lifelngB. individualC. riginalD. critical
28. A. ObviuslyB. UnexpectedlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
29. A. spendB. fillC. fferD. cver
30. A. trying utB. depending nC. cntributing tD. appealing t
31. A. savedB. brrwedC. earnedD. cllected
32. A. invlvedB. praisedC. recgnizedD. emplyed
33. A. satisfyB. inspireC. infrmD. cmfrt
34. A. judgmentB. senseC. differenceD. cnnectin
35. A. supprtB. persuadeC. welcmeD. award
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动，妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B. ntice注意到；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A. decrating装饰；B. rewarding奖励；C. attracting吸引；D. funding资助，出资。结合后文clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱的家是一个小小的交换。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为报答；D. in respnse作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. pllutin污染；B. lss损失；C. lack缺少；D. waste浪费。结合后文they were fetching water all day fr their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. althugh尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做事情--折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”A. lifelng终身的；B. individual个人的；C. riginal最初的，原来的；D. critical批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后文they ended up selling ut and raising far mre可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A. spend花费；B. fill装满；C. ffer提供；D. cver涵盖，覆盖。根据上文raising far mre than that t fully可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为Paper fr Water项目的建立做出了贡献。”A. trying ut尝试；B. depending n取决于；C. cntributing t有助于；D. appealing t吸引。结合后文the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper fr Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. brrwed借来；C. earned挣得；D. cllected筹集，收集。结合后文mre than 2 millin fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. invlved参与，涉及；B. praised称赞；C. recgnized辨认；D. emplyed雇佣。结合上文the rest f the Adams family are als可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹，她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy满足；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. infrm通知；D. cmfrt安慰。结合后文Kids have an incredible ability t make a real可知两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. difference差异；D. cnnectin连接。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. supprt支持；B. persuade说服；C. welcme欢迎；D. award奖。结合上文if they're just given the chance可知只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, als knwn as wushu r Chinese martial arts, is ne f the mst well-knwn examples f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the ____36____(early) and lngest ____37____(last) sprts which uses bth muscles and brain.
The thery f kung fu is based ____38____ classical Chinese philsphy(哲学). Over its lng histry it ____39____(develp) as a unique cmbinatin f exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art.
It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back t primitive sciety. At that time peple used sticks ____40____(fight) against wild beasts. ____41____(gradual) they accumulated experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system f thery and practice. It cmbines ____42____(technique) f self-defense and health-keeping.
In Chinese kung fu, hwever, a ____43____(different) is made between “external(外部的)” and “internal” kung fu. ____44____ is said that “In external kung fu, yu exercise yur tendns(筋), bnes, and skin; in internal kung fu, yu train yur spirit, yur qi, and yur mind.” And s internal kung fu can cntinue later in life, _____45_____ the external bdy weakens.
【答案】36. earliest
37. lasting
38. n##upn
39. has develped
40. t fight
41. Gradually
42. techniques
43. difference
44. It 45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫（武术）的起源及其文化内涵。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这很可能是最早、持续时间最长的同时使用肌肉和大脑的运动之一。由and lngest可知，空处与lngest并列，应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这很可能是最早、持续时间最长的同时使用肌肉和大脑的运动之一。动词last与名词sprts之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词转化的形容词lasting修饰名词sprts。故填lasting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based n/upn“以……为基础”为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
【39题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在其悠久的历史中，它已经发展成为一项集运动，实践自卫，自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意和时间状语Over its lng histry可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：那时人们用棍棒与野兽搏斗。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”为固定句式，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t fight。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们逐渐积累了自卫的经验。修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写，故填Gradually。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它把自卫和保健技术结合在一起。此处指self-defense and health-keeping这两方面的技术，应用名词复数形式。故填techniques。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在中国功夫中，“外”功夫和“内”功夫是不同的。空处作主语，且有不定冠词a修饰。应用名词单数形式。故填difference。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说“外练筋骨皮，内练精气神。”。It is said that...“据说……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，当外在身体衰弱时，内功夫可以在以后的生活中继续。根据句意可知，此处应用表示时间的连词连接前后文，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周日上午你在市星光广场参加了你校组织的“清洁家园”志愿活动。 假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Last Sunday mrning we tk part in a vluntary activity called Clean Hme, which was rganized by ur schl.
We gathered at the Starlight Square in ur city, handing ut leaflets t passers-by t remind them f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and cleaning their hmes. These leaflets called n the public t start with themselves. Sme peple made public speeches telling peple t take actin t prtect the envirnment and clean their hmes.
We have learned much frm the vluntary activity, which ffers us an pprtunity t cntribute t sciety.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道所参加的学校组织的“清洁家园”志愿活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量现在完成时，现在进行时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
the envirnment; a vluntary activity; a last Sunday mrning; t the Starlight Square; hand ut leaflets; call n the public; make public speeches; prtect the envirnment; clean their hmes; learn much; an pprtunity t cntribute t sciety.
第三步：连词成句
1. As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse.
2. Last Sunday mrning we tk part in a vluntary activity called Clean Hme, which was rganized by ur schl.
3. We gathered at the Starlight Square in ur city, handing ut leaflets t passers-by t remind them f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and cleaning their hmes.
4. These leaflets called n the public t start with themselves.
5. Sme peple made public speeches telling peple t take actin t prtect the envirnment and clean their hmes.
6. We have learned much frm the vluntary activity, which ffers us an pprtunity t cntribute t sciety.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词，供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday mrning we tk part in a vluntary activity called Clean Hme, which was rganized by ur schl.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We gathered at the Starlight Square in ur city, handing ut leaflets t passers-by t remind them f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and cleaning their hmes.（现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150 左右。
Several years ag, I traveled by train t Stckhlm. I was visiting tw friends wh were t meet me at the train statin. I std there waiting fr my first friend t arrive and in the midst f all the hurrying passengers that Friday afternn, I heard a weak vice; it sunded like a questin. I turned and saw a yung man standing with a white cane ( 拐 杖 ) , his suitcase by his feet. I apprached and asked,“D yu need help?”“Yes,”he replied, ndding his head, appearing relieved.
He had been trying fr sme time, unsuccessfully, t get smene’s attentin. He had missed his train hme. His cell phne battery was dead, and he needed t call his mther t tell her f the circumstances.
This yung man named Mustafa, I fund ut, had just cmpleted his first week at a schl fr the blind. He went t schl n Mndays and returned hme n Fridays. Of curse I helped him call his mther. I did nt understand what he spke with her n my cell phne, but I culd tell the language was Swedish. Of curse the next prblem was finding the right train hme and telling his mther the new arrival time. Yet in this disrdered train statin, I did nt want t miss cnnecting with my friend Bgdan wh was n his way t the spt where we were standing.
Befre I culd dial the number t call Bgdan, he was suddenly already there. I described the prblem and Bgdan tk the yung man’s arm and we were ff n ur adventure t help get Mustafa hme. While srting ut where his hme was, what train, and what time, my secnd friend Marcell called and wndered where we were. Sn he jined us. It happened that Marcell speaks 12 languages.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcell’s gift in language was a great advantage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw we were leading Mustafa t his train.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Marcell’s gift in language was a great advantage. Nw we culd talk with Mustafa mre effectively, learning abut mre infrmatin abut him. Later, Marcell called Mustafa’s mther in Swedish. We tld her nt t wrry abut her sn. We als tld her that her sn had missed his train s we helped him chse anther train. In the end, we let Mustafa talk with his mther n the phne. He was grateful fr ur help and tld his mther the time f his arrival.
Paragraph 2:
Nw we were leading Mustafa t his train. And we set ff t find the train platfrm. Then it was time t help him get n the train, and it’s best t find a seat with smene wh culd lk after Mustafa and help him get ff the train. Unexpectedly, a wman n the train suddenly recgnized Mustafa. It turned ut that she was a teacher at his schl, and Mustafa was just her student. What a cincidence! That was the end f ur adventure.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去斯德哥尔摩旅行拜访自己的朋友，在火车站等待朋友接自己时，遇到一个名字叫穆斯塔法的盲人，手里拄着拐杖，正在向过往的路人求助。原来是由于他没有赶上回家的火车，而且手机也没电了，他需要打电话给他的母亲告诉她情况。作者和前来接作者的朋友们想要帮助穆斯塔法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马塞洛的语言天赋是他的一大优势。”可知，第一段可描写马塞洛用自己的语言优势帮助盲人穆斯塔法的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我们正带着穆斯塔法走向他的那班火车。”可知，第二段可描写作者和作者的朋友将盲人穆斯塔法送上火车的经过。
2.续写线索：朋友会瑞典语——用瑞典语沟通——给盲人妈妈打电话——告知情况——送去车站——送到座位
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.了解情况：learning abut mre infrmatin / ask fr infrmatin / get infrmatin
②.出发：set ff / start ff
③.照顾：lk after / care fr / attend t
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.担心：wrry abut / be anxius abut
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He was grateful fr ur help and tld his mther the time f his arrival.（be grateful fr 因…..而感激）
[高分句型2]. Then it was time t help him get n the train, and it’s best t find a seat with smene wh culd lk after Mustafa and help him get ff the train.（由固定句型it is time t d sth是做某事的时候了和固定句型it is +adj+ t d干某事是……，）
[高分句型3]. It turned ut that she was a teacher at his schl, and Mustafa was just her student.（it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句，turn ut：结果证明）