甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习教师版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx、专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习学生版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、Hw will the wman get t Glasgw?
A.By train.B. By plane. C. By car.
2、What des the man mean?
A.The refrigeratr is t heavy.
B.He can’t help the wman.
C.He needs t see a dctr.
3、What des the man think f the lecture?
A.Interesting.B. New. C. Bring.
4、When will the speakers leave fr the z?
A.At 8:15.B. At 9:45. C. At 10:30.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A cmpetitin.B. A classmate. C. A team.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6、What makes the wman get her achievement?
A.The teamwrk.B. Her experience.C. Her leadership.
7、Hw has the wman changed after the prject?
A.She is mre cmpetitive abut her career.
B.She is n lnger afraid f new challenges.
C.She is willing t help peple in truble.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
8、Why des the man change their plan?
A.He has t lk after his sister.
B.He has t prepare fr his final exams.
C.He will g t China in a few days.
9、Where will the wman g n Sunday?
A.T the cinema.B. T the z.C. T the museum.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
10、Hw ld is the man nw?
A.12.B. 20.C. 50.
11、What wuld the man like t d after finishing his cllege?
A.Set up a restaurant.
B.Travel arund the wrld.
C.Wrk as an ecnmic advisr.
12、Where des the man plan t stay when he retires?
A.In the U. S.B. In China. C. In France.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
13、What d we knw abut the apartment?
A.It is far frm the tube.
B.It is fully furnished and near a park.
C.There is a cmputer and an ld fridge in it.
14、What makes the man unsatisfied with the apartment?
A. The envirnment.B. The bathrm.C. The kitchen.
15、Hw much shuld the man pay fr the first time?
A. $ 600.B. $ 1,200. C. $1,800.
16、Hw shuld the man pay fr the first time?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
17、What can students d if they attend the secnd curse?
A.Visit the best galleries.
B.See the city’s mst famus buildings.
C.Learn abut 20th-century writers and pets.
18、When are the students free?
A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
19、What d students need t pay extra mney fr?
A. Meals.B. Bks. C. Transprt.
20、What is the requirement fr students t attend the curses?
A.A gd level f English.
B.Great ability t get alng with thers.
C.Sme previus knwledge f the subjects.
二、阅读理解
Get Invlved! Make a Dnatin!
S what is rewilding?
Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species diversifying instead f declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding ffers hpe fr wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding imprtant and necessary?
• Our natural eclgy is brken. The places where yu wuld expect wildlife t exist have been reduced t wet deserts. The seabed has been destryed and there have been n living creatures any mre.
• Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wnderful species have declined ver the past century. We've lst mre f ur large animals than any Eurpean cuntry.
• Nature lks after us. Gd natural eclgy can prvide us with clean air and water, prevent flding and stre carbn. Rewilding can leave the wrld in a better state than it is tday.
What are challenges?
As a lng-term prject, ur "Rewilding Britain" has its challenges. Many peple are nt interested, because we have gt used t the lack f native frests. Many farmers ppse the idea. They thught it a crazy idea t bring back predatrs(捕食性动物) because they wuld start killing farm animals. It takes time t educate them. Abve all, we need mney! S we need yur help!
Make a dnatin.
Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!
With yur help we can:
• Open up new chances fr rewilding and push fr change.
• Develp tls t educate, influence and spread the wrd.
Thanks fr yur supprt.
21、Which f the fllwing is the result f rewilding?
A. Species becme varius.B. A lt f animals disappear.
C. Envirnments are destryed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.
22、Which f the fllwing is ne f the challenges at present?
A. Peple's destructin.B. A lack f vlunteers.
C. A shrtage f time.D. Farmers' disagreement.
23、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new prject.
B. T call n peple t give away mney.
C.T warn peple f the natural eclgy.
D. T cnvince peple t change their mind.
Rain beat against the windw, matching my md. I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true. Thrughut the day, rumrs(传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff. I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared. “Yu prbably knw we’re cutting back,” he said. “Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example.” “Fine, ” I answered unwillingly, nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day. In the hall? I met the lady wh brught us ckies every Friday. She was a little wman with gray hair. Only her head and the tp f her green aprn(围裙) were visible ver the cart(小车) laded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting, laid-ff wrkers frmed a line at the dr. A clleague whispered, “I can’t believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff. We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her ckies.” When the clleague spke t her in Spanish, I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her and I realized hw much better ff I was than this pr wman.
I decided t d smething fr her. I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice. “An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu’re lking fr wrk...”
24、Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Embarrassed.D. Prud.
25、What was the authr asked t d?
A. Take care f patients.B. Leave earlier that day.
C. Help the laid-ff wrkers.D. Give up the jb in the hspital.
26、Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady?
A. He ffered her a high-paid jb.B. He gave her advice n jb hunting.
C. He made her stry knwn t thers.D. He taught her hw t pass an interview.
27、What des the stry tell us?
A.Gd deeds have their rewards.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Little peple can make a big difference.
D.Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
Want t help fight glbal warming? Take ff yur tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged emplyers t let their staff dress casually at wrk in the summer s that the air cnditining can be turned dwn.
“Taking yur tie ff immediately lwers the bdy temperature by 2 r 3 degrees centigrade,” the ministry said in a statement. “Allwing a mre sensible use f air cnditining brings abut electricity savings and prtects the envirnment.”
It called n all public and private ffices t let emplyees wear n tie during heatwaves like the ne that has brught Africa-like temperatures t many parts f Italy this week.
The mve reacts t a similar actin frm Italy’s biggest il grup, ENI, which tld its staff earlier this mnth they need nt wear a tie at wrk. The tie makers, hwever, were left ht under the cllar.
“Italy cnfirms(证实) that it is a strange cuntry,” Flavi Cima said angrily in a letter t financial daily IL Sle-2AORE under the headline: “I, tie maker, am respnsible fr glbal warming.”
“We can nw happily cntinue with ur lifestyle, using cars, cnsuming fuel, heating and cling ur hmes at leisure. On ne cnditin: we shuld nt wear a tie while we d s,” he wrte.
“l shuld have listened t my friends and becme an il prducer instead.99 Italy is ne f the Eurpean Unin’s wrst perfrmers n the pllutin frnt and is amng the EU cuntries expected t exceed(超出) their greenhuse gas emissin(排放) targets.
28、What’s the purpse f the mve f taking ff ties?
A. T dress casually.B.T fight glbal warming.
C. T keep the bdy temperature.D.T imprve wrking cnditins.
29、Wh first encuraged emplyees t take ff ties?
A. ENI.B. Flavi Cima.
C. A financial daily.D. The Italian health ministry.
30、What des the underlined part “ht under the cllar” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Angry.B. Speechless.C. Delighted.D. Puzzled.
31、What can we knw abut Flavi Cima?
A. He stands by the il grup.B.He agrees with the ministry.
C. He admits his respnsibility.D.He argues against taking ff ties.
Rbts in the art wrld are nthing new. In fact, fr centuries, peple have built rbts as art bjects. Hwever, what’s different nw is that artists and engineers are building rbts that actually create art.
In 1973, British-brn painter Harld Chen wrte a cmputer prgram and called it AARON. At first, AARON nly made simple utlines whse clr and details Chen wuld later add. Fifty years later, AARON is able t paint anything a human culd paint. S can AARON be called an artist r creative? In 2010, Chen explained, “Althugh he wrte the initial cmputer cde that AARON fllws, AARON can generate unlimited numbers f images.” S accrding t Chen, the simple answer is yes—AARON is creative.
It’s nt just paintings that rbts are creating, thugh. Last year, a rbt called Shimn released is first album(唱片) n Sptify. Shimn began life as a simple rbt marimba (木琴) player. Over the years, hwever, it’s learned hw t perfrm with ther musicians, write riginal sngs. Shimn des this by analyzing huge amunts f music —rughly 50,000 rck, jazz and hip-hp sngs —t identify patterns and then uses that infrmatin t create riginal wrks.
It may be cl t hear a sng created by a rbt, but is there any ther reasn t build rbts that can play music? Accrding t Gil Weinberg, ne f Shimn’s creatrs, because the rbt is capable f ding things that a real musician might nt think f, he and his team “hpe and believe that these new abilities wuld lead t new directins that culd nt be achieved in human-t-human cperatin.”
While questins abut rbts creating art are fun t think abut, there are many ther ways that rbts can help artists in the way they create their wrks. Fr example, advancements in 3D-printing technlgy will allw artists t build mre cmplex pieces fr their sculptures. Therefre, rbts in the art wrld are here t stay.
32、What was AARON able t d at first?
A.Paint peple and landscapes.
B.Prepare basic utlines fr Chen.
C.Draw pictures f itself and Chen.
D.Clr paintings under Chen’s instructins.
33、What des the article tell us abut Shimn?
A.It is bth a marimba and guitar player.
B.It has created abut 50,000 riginal sngs.
C.It is expected t push humans t achieve mre.
D.Its creatrs hpe that it can utperfrm humans.
34、What des the authr’s attitude tward rbts that create art?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Neutral.D. Dubtful.
35、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AARON and ShimnB. Rbts in the Real Wrld
C. Prgrammed CreativityD. Advancements in Technlgy
三、七选五
36、If yu find yurself lsing the mtivatin t d yur hmewrk, yu are nt alne. ①______ If yu want t get gd grades, f curse, yu must d yur hmewrk. Here’s hw t find the mtivatin:
②______ If yu are t tired, yu’ll just want t watch televisin instead f thinking abut yur hmewrk. Plus, yu’ll have a much easier time remembering what yu’ve read if yu are energetic.
Turn ff the distractins(分心的事). Turn ff the music and televisin. If yu dn’t need yur cmputer r the Internet fr yur hmewrk, turn it ff as well. Make sure yur study area is free frm distractins. ③______
Start right away. Ding yur hmewrk right after yu get hme can keep yu frm falling int the trap f endless hurs f distractins. ④______ Althugh it may nt be ppular t d yur hmewrk n a Friday night, yu’ll have the rest f the weekend free.
Create a schedule. ⑤______ Plan ut when yu will d each part f the assignment. Split them int small parts, s that yu can feel gd abut cmpleting each part. It can be much easier t deal with a big assignment r prject nce yu’ve split it int manageable pieces.
Hmewrk can be bring, but it’s a necessary evil if yu want t pass yur classes. Once yu make a plan t finish yur hmewrk, stick t it.
A. Get enugh rest.
B. Gather yur materials.
C. Write all f yur assignments n a checklist.
D. Many students delay ding their hmewrk.
E. Yu’ll easily get distracted and avid finishing yur hmewrk.
F. Plus, the material yu’ve learned will still be fresh in yur mind.
G. Yu’ll be able t finish yur hmewrk much faster if yu can fcus n it.
四、完形填空（15空）
I tk my six-year-ld sn Je n a weekend trip t the University f Virginia, my alma mater(母校) .I had planned ut every detail 1 and wanted my sn t becme familiar with smething dear t me. I 2 him my drm, my favrite breakfast spt, and even the bar where I’d wrked in my 3 . All f this registered with my sn, but withut the 4 I expected. 5 , we were running ut f things t d.
I asked Je what he wanted t see. I wuld never 6 his respnse: “I wuld nt mind finding a swing set(秋千).” That’s when it 7 me that while I thught I knew every inch f my cllege twn, I had n idea 8 t lk.
9 , I remembered the Venable Elementary Schl, smething I’d 10 cuntless times but never really nticed. We parked in the lt, empty n a Saturday» and I 11 my sn and watched him delightedly swing back and frth.
What did I learn n that trip? First, travel is great fun and ften leads t 12 . But maybe greater happiness is just arund the crner. Secnd, d nt rely t much n yu 13 . D yur best but stay 14 , and always remember what Jhn Lennn said: Life is what happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans. Third, there is always a new way t 15 things, n matter hw much yu think yu knw.
37、A. in ttalB. in factC. in advanceD. in rder
38、A. gaveB. shwedC. fferedD. invited
39、A. cllegeB. cmpanyC. childhdD. trip
40、A. thughtB. respnseC. impressinD. behavir
41、A. WrseB. StillC. AgainD. Hwever
42、A. ignredB. understdC. missedD. frgt
43、A. prmisedB. destryedC. suggestedD. struck
44、A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
45、A. HardlyB. EventuallyC. UndubtedlyD. Surprisingly
46、A. passedB. sawC. visitedD. apprached
47、A. pushedB. encuragedC. amusedD. stared
48、A. jyB. happinessC. excitementD. surprise
49、A. schedulesB. thersC. plansD. details
50、A. relaxedB. independentC. gratefulD. flexible
51、A. lk atB. speak upC. hear fD. jump at
五、短文填空
52、China used t be called the “Kingdm f Bicycles” in the 1980s and 1990s, but since then, cars ①_______(take) ver the cuntry. Because f traffic jams, ②_______ can be difficult t travel acrss majr Chinese cities. Even ③_______ (g) a few kilmeters can take up t an hur. Nw, new apps that help peple use bikes are being used mre and mre acrss cities.
Cheng Li started using bike-sharing services abut six ④_______ (mnth) ag. He said he drve less and went n the metr(地铁) ⑤_______ (much). “After I get ff the metr, I usually have t walk anther kilmeter r tw, s I’ll rent a bike and g. It is cnvenient.”
Fr many, it is great t have sharing bikes. ⑥_______, many f bike-sharing statins were nt placed in cnvenient places. Nw, it is easy t find a bike, and t register with ⑦_______ smartphne.
Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f ⑧_______ (cmpete) amng bike-sharing prviders because f their ⑨_______ (ppular). Sme prviders are trying t fld the streets with bikes t be mre nticeable. Smetimes there are s many bikes that they ⑩_______ (cmplete) blck the sidewalks.
六、单词拼写
53、The car _______(消耗) a lt f fuel-
54、In an _______(理想的) wrld there wuld be n need fr a plice frce.
55、The last few years has witnessed a _______ (持续的) imprvement in the cuntry’s ecnmy.
56、The _______ (最精彩部分) f the match were shwn n TV yesterday evening.
57、After the party we were _______ (准备前往) fr hme.
七、语法填空
58、The schl was used as a hspital fr the _______ (during) f the war.
59、I fund the by _______ (stuff) with strange ideas.
八、完成句子
60、Anther new difficulty _______ _______ (arise) by the end f last mnth.
61、Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t _______ _______ _______ _______ (脾气火爆)？
62、When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally _______ _______ _______ _______ (令人惊叹) with its exceptinal beauty.
九、书面表达
63、假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚笔友Tm对中国美食很感兴趣, 打算在间隔年（gap year)期间学做中国美食, 他写信向你征询建议。请你给他回信, 内容包括:
1.推荐美食；
2.说明理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
十、读后续写
64、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram and Rssi’s Bakery
Walking alng the narrw brick sidewalk,Aram tk a deep breath. The air smelled f lemns and baked bread and cffee, cming frm Rssi’s Italian Bakery. He was almst there.
Aram still culdn’t believe his luck. All his friends were wrking bring summer jbs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, abut t start as an actual baker’s assistant. ding what he lved. It was all thanks t his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rssi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience fr his future career. Rssi’s Bakery, he was sure, wuld ne day be knwn as the place where he gt his start.
Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wden sign ver the dr read “Rssi’s Bakery.”Aram straightened his shulders and entered. Mrs Rssi was sitting at the cunter, lking ld and wise.Aram greeted her and stuck ut his hand. Mrs Rssi lked at it fr a secnd befre turning arund and waving him inside. “I’m ready t learn everything,”Aram said.
“Great. Let’s start with the cash register,” Mrs Rssi said, “because that’s what yu’ll be ding.” She shwed him hw t use the cash register. It wasn’t hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren’t that many chices anyway. “That’s it?”Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when d we bake?”
“Bake? I rder whlesale nw. N mre baking. I’m t ld.” Then Mrs Rssi silently held up her hands.Aram tk in her kntted, swllen fingers, and he understd. A wave f disappintment struck him. Sadness verwhelmed him s suddenly that he culdn’t think f a wrd t say.
He sighed, and Mrs Rssi sighed, t. “I used t bake it all. Bread and cakes. And n ne did it better than me. But that was when these things wrked,” said Mrs Rssi hlding up her hands nce mre and glancing acrss the shelves filled with empty bttles labelled with names f the varius ingredients (配料) she nce used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. “Peple used t line up arund the crner. Everyne wanted my baked bread.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let’s buy the ingredients first.” _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Shall I get back by train?
M: Well, Mum, the train’s almst as expensive as flying and takes much lnger. I’ve bked a flight. It lands in Glasgw at 4 ’clck.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Culd I pssibly ask yu t help me get this refrigeratr up the steps?
M: I’d like t, but there is smething wrng with my back.
3、答案：C
解析：M: What d yu think f the lecture?
W: I like it. I think it is very interesting.
M: Really? I dn’t agree. There is nthing new in it.
4、答案：B
解析：W: When will we g t the z n Thursday?
M: Well, the z pens at 10: 30, s be ready t g at 9:45. Yu’ll have t get up at 8:15.
5、答案：A
解析：W: The cmpetitin fr the schl vlleyball team is tmrrw. Will yu g?
M: Yeah. I heard much abut it. It’ll attract many students. My classmate Jhn will als play.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: Carl, cngratulatins n yur achievement! I’m sure yu learned a lt thrugh the prject.
W: Well, yes... I think wrking tgether was the mst imprtant t get thrugh the prject. I’m s used t leading a team and telling thers what t d. I had t change my way, which was hard at first.
M: Has the experience changed the way yu wrk?
W: Mmm... I’ve always been cmpetitive and fcused n my wn wrk. Nw I lk mre at thers, and I’ll give my hand if I see my clleagues have difficulties.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：M: Laura, I’m terribly srry I wn’t be able t keep ur appintment t visit the z n Sunday.
W: Why? Dn’t yu want t see the brrwed panda that will be returned t China in a few days?
M: It’s a great pity, but I feel I haven’t prepared well enugh fr my final exams. If I fail this first term, it wuld be awful.
W: Hmm, well, then I wn’t g there either. I will g t the cinema with my sister. She just asked me t see a film r g t the museum with her. But I hpe we wn’t miss anther chance like this.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Kevin? I knw yu cme frm France.
M: Yeah. I came t the United States when I was eight. I had t make new friends and adjust t the new envirnment. What’s mre, I had t learn a cmpletely new language.
W: That sunds really difficult. But yu speak English well after these 12 years. By the way, what’s yur future plan?
M: Well, when I graduate frm the cllege, I’d like t travel arund the wrld t learn abut different cultures, like China? India and s n.
W: Cl. What kind f jb d yu want t d?
M: I plan t wrk as an internatinal student advisr. I plan t retire in my ld age, like abut 70 maybe in my hmetwn. But befre that, like as early as maybe abut 50 years ld, I’d like t set up my wn restaurant.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：W: Well, as yu can see, it’s fully furnished. Cable TV and bradband here... all fully fitted... nice new fridge and cker, kettle, micrwave. The bathrm is thrugh there. There's a nice view f the park frm the windw t.
M: Perfect. But the kitchen is kind f small. Hw much is the rent?
W: $ 700 a mnth.
M: It said $ 500 in the advertisement.
W: That was fr the small apartment upstairs and that’s already gne.
M: Well, $ 700 is a bit t much fr me.
W: Well, it’s a gd place fr the price, and I’ve had three peple rund tday already— yu knw what I mean? And it is yur wn place ... gd psitin, near the tube.
M: Yeah, but the ad said $ 500.
W: Take it r leave it.
M: Lk, I can give yu $ 600 a mnth.
W: All right. $ 600 a mnth... ne mnth’s rent in advance, plus the depsit. The depsit is tw mnths’ rent. The rent’s due n the first f the mnth. I’d like yu t pay by credit card, nt cheque r in cash. Nw let’s sit dwn and g thrugh the frms.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：M: If yu want t study an interesting subject this summer, and imprve yur English at the same time, Highbury Cllege is ffering three very gd curses. First, there is an English Literature curse, which will deal with 20th-century writers and pets. There is als a secnd curse abut 18th-century artists, which includes guided turs f the best galleries, and finally a curse in Mdern Architecture, with visits t sme f the city’s mst famus buildings.
Classes are frm 9:00 a.m. t 3: 00 p.m., leaving yu plenty f time fr ther activities in the lng summer evenings. Fridays are als free fr yu t have a break because there are lessns n Saturdays and Sundays, t.
Nw, abut prices. The full price f each curse is $ 425. The price includes all meals» full use f the library, and scial activities, such as parties, utings, etc. Oh, I almst frgt, all bks are included t, s yu wn’t have t spend anything n that. But yu have t make yur wn travel arrangements t the cllege.
All the curses are fr beginners, s yu dn’t need any previus knwledge f these subjects. Yur English shuld be at a gd level, f curse, gd enugh t fllw the lectures and talk with thers.
S, des anyne have any questins?
21、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species diversifying instead f declining. That's rewilding.”可知,当我们进行再野生化的时候,我们的自然家园会扩大而不是萎缩,物种会变得更加多样化而不是减少。由此可推知,再野生化会使物种变得多样化。故A项正确。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“What are challenges?”部分的“Many farmers ppse the idea.”可知很多农民反对这个项目。故D项正确。
23、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的“Abve all, we need mney!”及“Make a dnatin.”部分的“Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!”可知,本文主要是为了号召人们为Rewilding Britain项目捐款。故B项正确。
24、答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句 Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff. I was the newest ne in the training department. 可知，一整天，传言都在说各个部门的新员工都会被解雇，而“我”是培训部门的新员工，因为不确定自己是否会被解雇，“我”的内心应该是紧张的。故A项正确。excited 意为“激动的”，awkward 意为“尴尬的”，prud 意为“自豪的”，均不符合文意。故B、C、D项均错误。故正确答案为A。
25、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第三句中 Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs 可知，作者的上司交代作者给被解雇员工提供课程，以帮助被解雇员工找到新工作。故正确答案为D。
26、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章倒数第一段第二、三句 I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin. 可知，作者给报纸写了一篇文章，通过报纸让公众都了解 Ckie Lady 的故事，随后，Ckie Lady 留在了岗位上。故作者是通过让 Ckie Lady 的故事为人所知来帮助她的。故正确答案为C。
27、答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第一段倒数第一句 An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu're lking fr wrk ... 可知，作者被一个杂志编辑看中了，希望作者下次找工作时可以联系她，结合文章大意可知，作者原本十分担忧自己是否会被解雇，而此时看见了新的工作机会，即不用担心被解雇了，这对作者来说是一个好消息，而这个好消息是作者为了帮助 Ckie Lady 而写了报纸文章才得到的，即作者做了好事，也得到了回报。故A项正确。B项，“患难见真情”。文章并未体现。故B项错误。C项，“小人物可以发挥大作用”。文章中，作者虽然是个小人物，做的事情也产生了一定作用和影响，但这只是文章内容的一部分，文章还包含作者因为自己做的事而得到好消息的内容。以偏概全。故C项错误。D项，“爱给人们带来的乐趣超过了工作给人们带来的乐趣”。文章并未体现。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
28、答案：B
解析：细节题。由第一段 “Want t help fight glbal warming? Take ff yur tie, says the Italian health ministry.” 可知，不打领带旨在帮助对抗全球变暖，B项正确。A项，为了穿着随意。由第一段 “It has urged emplyers t let their staff dress casually at wrk in the summer s that the air cnditining can be turned dwn” 可知让员工穿着随意是为了关掉冷气，穿着随意是实现该目的的方式，而不是目的，A项错误。C项，为了保持体温。由第三段第一句 “'Taking yur tie ff immediately lwers the bdy temperature by 2 r 3 degrees centigrade'”，可知不系领带可降低体温，而非保持体温，C项错误。D项，为了改善工作条件，原文未提及，D项错误。故正确答案为B。
29、答案：A
解析：细节题。由第五段中的 “Italy’s biggest il grup, ENI, which tld its staff earlier this mnth they need nt wear a tie at wrk” 可知 ENI 公司告诉员工不需要系领带。故A项正确。由第七段 “Flavia Cima said angrily in a letter t financial daily IL SOLE 24 ORE under the headline:'I, tie maker, am respnsible fr glbal warming.'” 可知 Flavia Cima 为一个领带商，B项错误；金融日报为该领带商写投诉信的一家报纸，均未鼓励员工不带领带，C项错误。由第二段中的 “It has urged emplyers t let their staff dress casually at wrk” 和第四段中的 “It called n all public and private ffices t let emplyees wear n tie during heat waves” 可知意大利卫生部的告知对象是雇主而非雇员，D项错误。故正确答案为A。
30、答案：A
解析：推断题。由第七段中的 “Flavia Cima said angrily in a letter t financial daily” 可知，作为领带商中的一员，Flavia Cima 在报纸上登的信中诉说了他的愤怒。故推知领带商对系领带加剧了温室效应的说法是愤怒（angry）的，A项正确speechless 意为“哑的；目瞪口呆的”，delighted 意为“高兴的”，puzzled 意为“疑惑的”，均不符合文意，B、C、D项错误。故正确答案为A。
31、答案：D
解析：细节题。由第八段第一、二句 “'We can nw happily cntinue with ur lifestyle, using cars, cnsuming fuel, heating and cling ur hmes at leisure. On ne cnditin: we shuld nt wear a tie while we d s,' he wrte.” 可知 Flavi Cima 质疑若人们还是继续他们原有的生活方式，使用汽车，消耗燃料，闲在家时使用暖气和冷气，仅仅脱下领带，谈何缓解温室效应。故他反对工作时不带领带这一倡议，D项正确。A项，他代表石油集团，文中只是提到作者自嘲的说应该去做石油行业，并不是代表石油集团，A项错误；B项，他同意部长的观点，由第七段中 “Flavia Cima said angrily in a letter” 可知作者认为部长的观点很让人生气，不可能同意其观点，B项错误；C项，他承认（在加剧温室效应上）自己有责任，为正话反说，是气话，C项错误。故正确答案为D。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1973, British-brn painter Harld Chen wrte a cmputer prgram and called it AARON. At first, AARON nly made simple utlines whse clr and details Chen wuld later add.(1973年，英国出生的画家Harld Chen编写了一个计算机程序，并将其命名为AARON。起初，AARON只画了一些简单的轮廓，这些轮廓的颜色和细节后来由Chen添加。)”可知，AARON一开始只能画出Chen的轮廓线。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“Accrding t Gil Weinberg, ne f Shimn’s creatrs, because the rbt is capable f ding things that a real musician might nt think f, he and his team “hpe and believe that these new abilities wuld lead t new directins that culd nt be achieved in human-t-human cperatin.”(据Shimn的创造者之一Gil Weinberg说，因为机器人能够做真正的音乐家可能想不到的事情，他和他的团队“希望并相信这些新能力将引领人类合作无法实现的新方向。”)”可知，Shimn有望推动人类取得更多成就。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Hwever, what’s different nw is that artists and engineers are building rbts that actually create art.(然而，现在不同的是，艺术家和工程师正在制造真正创造艺术的机器人。)”以及第三段中“It’s nt just paintings that rbts are creating, thugh.(然而，机器人创造的不仅仅是绘画。)”可推知，作者对创造艺术的机器人持积极的态度。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Hwever, what’s different nw is that artists and engineers are building rbts that actually create art.(然而，现在不同的是，艺术家和工程师正在制造真正创造艺术的机器人。)”可知，本文主要说明了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况，因此C选项“Prgrammed Creativity(编程的创造力)”，故选C。
36、答案：①-⑤DAGFC
解析：①根据上文 If yu find yurself lsing the mtivatin t d yur hmewrk, yu are nt alne. 可知，如果你发现你丢掉了写作业的积极性，那么你不是一个人。下文应该是对“你不是一个人”的呼应。D项意为“许多学生拖延做作业”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
②根据上文 Here's hw t find the mtivatin: 和下文 If yu are t tired, yu'll just want t watch televisin instead f thinking abut yur hmewrk. 可知，文章主要是介绍找回积极性的方法，并且空格句所在段与身体的轻松和疲惫状态有关。A项意为“得到足够的休息”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
③根据上文 Make sure yur study area is free frm distractins. 可知，上文强调确保你的学习环境没有干扰因素，故空格处内容应该是没有干扰的好处和结果。G项意为“如果你能集中注意力，你就能更快地完成作业”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
④根据上文 Ding yur hmewrk right after yu get hme can keep yu frm falling int the trap f endless hurs f distractins. 可知，一到家就做作业可以防止你陷入无休止的分心的陷阱，这是马上做作业的好处，故空格处内容也应与马上做作业的好处有关。F项意为“另外，你学过的知识在你的脑海里仍然是新鲜的”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
⑤根据上文 Create a schedule. 和下文 Plan ut when yu will d each part f the assignment. 可知，本段与制定计划有关，下文提及计划好何时完成作业的每一部分，故空格处内容也应与制定作业计划有关。C项意为“把你所有的作业写在一张清单上”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
37、答案：C
解析：
38、答案：B
解析：
39、答案：A
解析：
40、答案：B
解析：
41、答案：A
解析：
42、答案：D
解析：
43、答案：D
解析：
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：B
解析：
46、答案：A
解析：
47、答案：A
解析：
48、答案：B
解析：
49、答案：C
解析：
50、答案：D
解析：
51、答案：A
解析：
52、答案：①have taken/have been taking②it③ging④mnths⑤mre⑥Hwever⑦a⑧cmpetitin⑨ppularity⑩cmpletely
解析：①本题主要考查时态。结合句意，中国曾经在20世纪80年代和90年代被称为“自行车王国”，但从那以后，汽车一直在占据着全国。分析句子可知，空格处的动词 take 从过去开始，并且一直延续到现在，因此应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故正确答案为 have taken/have been taking。
②本题主要考查代词。结合句意，因为交通堵塞，所以在中国大多数城市旅行很困难。it 为形式主语，指代真正的不定式主语 t travel acrss majr Chinese cities。故正确答案为 it。
③本题主要考查动名词。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少主语，动名词短语 ging a few kilmeters 充当句子主语，表示走几公里这件事。故正确答案为 ging。
④本题主要考查名词复数。mnth 为可数名词，six 意为“六个”，修饰可数名词复数，所以需要使用 mnth 的复数形式 mnths。故正确答案为 mnths。
⑤本句主要考查比较级。结合句意，他开车（次数）越来越少，坐地铁（次数）越来越多。此处 mre 为副词 much 的比较级，与 less 对应，修饰动词 g。故正确答案为 mre。
⑥本题主要考查连词。结合上文 Fr many, it is great t have sharing bikes. 可知，对大多数人来说，共享单车是很好的存在。此句讲共享单车投放位置不方便找到的问题，两者为转折关系，所以使用转折连词 hwever。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故正确答案为 Hwever。
⑦本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，现在用一台智能手机就能知道自行车的位置。此处为泛指，且表示数量，意为“一”，所以应该使用不定冠词。且 smartphne 以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。
⑧本题主要考查名词。结合句意，如今在共享单车供应商间存在激烈的竞争。a lt f 为形容词性短语，所以此处使用 cmpete 的名词形式 cmpetitin，意为“竞争”，且 cmpetitin 为不可数名词。故正确答案为 cmpetitin。
⑨本题主要考查名词。their 为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。ppular 为形容词，意为“流行的；普及的”，此处应该填写其名词形式 ppularity。故正确答案为 ppularity。
⑩本题主要考查副词。此处修饰动词 blck，应该使用cmplete 的副词形式 cmpletely。故正确答案为 cmpletely。
53、答案：cnsumes
解析：
54、答案：ideal
解析：句意：在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。ideal为形容词，意为“理想的”。
55、答案：cnsistent
解析：
56、答案：highlights
解析：根据提示词“最精彩部分”可知，此处应填入“highlight”；又因为后面的be动词为“were”，所以此处应填入复数形式highlights。
57、答案：bund
解析：
58、答案：duratin
解析：
59、答案：stuffed
解析：
60、答案：had arisen
解析：
61、答案：have a ht temper
解析：
62、答案：tk their breath away
解析：
63、答案：
Dear Tm,
I’m pleased t knw yu intend t learn t ck Chinese cuisine during yur gap year. I think fried rice is yur best chice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish in China. It is flavrful and easy t learn. Fried rice is made f rice with many ther ingredients that yu can chse t suit yur preferences, such as prk, beef, chicken, eggs and vegetables. It is a fast meal because it nt nly cks quickly, but als requires a minimal amunt f preparatin.
I hpe my recmmendatin will be helpful. May yu have a gd time learning it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一
Fried rice is made frm rice with many ther ingredients that yu can chse t suit yur preferences，such as prk，beef chicken，egg，r vegetables.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词many ther ingredients，关系词that引导定语从句yu can chse t suit yur preferences，such as prk，beef chicken，egg，r vegetables。
翻译：炒饭是由米饭与许多其他食材做成的，你可以选择适合你的喜好的食材，如猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，鸡蛋，或蔬菜。
高分句型二
It is a fast meal because it nt nly cks quickly，but als requires a minimal amunt f preparatin.
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句it nt nly cks quickly，but als requires a minimal amunt f preparatin。
翻译：这是一种快餐，因为它不仅被烹饪的速度快，而且只需要少量的准备。
64、答案：
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. "Yes, Mrs Rssi, Aram said, "I still remember the smell f the bread and cakes bught frm yur bakery when I was a child. It never failed t drive the misery away. Hw I wish I culd be a baker like yu. "Mrs Rssi squeezed ut a smile, "But I'm ld nw and my fingers are n lnger nimble. "What d yu think f my fingers? D yu think they are fit fr baking? "Aram respnded carefully in a lw vice. "Yes I nticed yu had the perfect fingers fr a baker. Then, wuld yu please let me be yur hands and restart baking?" begged Aram expectantly.
Mrs Rssi finally spke, Let s buy the ingredients first. Seeing the ingredients, Mrs Rssi refreshed her eyes glittering with light. With Mrs Rssi’s guidance, they made a fresh start. Every day, Mrs Rssi instructed Aram abut the features f each ingredient and hw they wrk tgether t make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually imprved. Tw years later, the nw Aram and Rssi's Bakery again has peple lining up arund the crner.
解析： 1.本文是一篇应用文，需要续写短文。题干中要求包含相关内容，故在文章编写时应特别注意，保证文章的完整性：
2.1）突然，阿兰姆发现了一张年轻的罗西太太的照片，她解释说这是30年前她刚从兼职的面包店回来，准备开自己的面包店时拍的。（all f a sudden突然；宾语从句）
2）于是，写了一长串购物清单后，阿兰姆和罗西太太兴奋地乘公共汽车去了最近的购物中心。（现在分词做状语）
3）他们一到那里，就开始挑选以后要用的食材。（时间状语从句）
3.文章中，结构要清晰，进行分段编写，用到连词及相关表达，使得文章有逻辑性；
4.在写作中，要注意使用复杂句型，符合该年段英语学习内容，也可尝试使用高级词汇，来增加文章亮点。