宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空
10．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today，we are living a rapid life.We always try to get things done（1）　 　.On weekdays，we are busy （2）　 　or working.One of the （3）　 　 is that we don't have enough exercise.We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.If we exercise for one hour a day，we will live a happier and healthier life.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are（4）　 　 than those who don't，whether they do it indoors or outdoors.According to a survey，students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more （5）　 　 to play sports at school.Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay （6）　 　 .In some housewives' opinion，doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）.It can keep them （7）　 　 while getting their houses in order.To be strong and full of energy，some men like running，（8）　 　bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the （9）　 　 and mind by doing exercise.This weekend，don't make any plans.Just get up early and start （10）　 　 .

（1）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.loudly
D.fairly
（2）A.playing
B.sleeping
C.studying
D.shopping
（3）A.differences
B.problems
C.trouble
D.questions
（4）A.more dangerous
B.more natural
C.taller
D.healthier
（5）A.time
B.money
C.food
D.paper
（6）A.heavy
B.thin
C.tall
D.short
（7）A.jumping
B.moving
C.eating
D.working
（8）A.riding
B.walking
C.playing
D.driving
（9）A.tooth
B.head
C.hand
D.body
（10）A.exercising
B.offering
C.waiting
D.competing
三 阅读理解
11．（8分）I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at about 10 years old.
The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it ﹣just mix water and flour（面粉） ，right？Not quite!It turned out to be a mess for a while.But as I kept trying，I did better.Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It was a good way to relax.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.For example，I learned that potatoes grow under the soil.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks.But they can' t enjoy watching plants grow.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education（劳动教育） will be needed in China.Trust me.These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.

（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？ 　 　
A.Growing vegetables.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Making dough.
D.Cooking fried dishes.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？ 　 　
A.By learning it at school.
B.By discussing it with her friends.
C.By reading a book about it.
D.By doing it in person（亲自） in her life.
（3）What' s the writer' s opinion about labor education？ 　 　
A.Easy.
B.Helpful.
C.Difficult.
D.Awful.
（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Fashion.
12．（8分）There is a cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.The story happens in a small American town.People there don't have enough food.They only have fish to eat.Luckily，an inventor comes to help people.Who is he？Read what he says："Hi!I'm Flint.I'm an inventor.I invented a new machine to make food for our town.It can change water into food.It can make meatballs and hamburgers rain down.It can make whatever people want!"
Flint has a monkey friend.He is very helpful.Read his self﹣introduction（自我介绍）："Hi，my name is Steve.I' m a monkey.I can talk with an animal translator.Flint invented it.I' m Flint's best friend.When he needs me，I'm a good helper."
What' s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter.She tells people when and where the food will fall down.She says： "Hi，my name' s Sam.I am a weather reporter.People love Flint's invention.But it' s raining bigger and bigger food pieces.The food can smash（砸烂） houses!Flint has to stop it."
Will Flint stop the food rain？Go to see the movie and find it out.

（1）The people there only eat fish because 　 　 .
A.they like eating fish
B.they don't have any other food
C.they can catch fish easily
D.they don't like eating other food
（2）What's the weather reporter' s name in the movie？ 　 　
A.Flint.
B.Sam.
C.Steve.
D.Inventor.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The story happens in a small American town.
B.The people in the town only have fish to eat.
C.Flint's new machine can change food into water.
D.Flint invented an animal.translator.
（4）What do we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Steve and Sam are good friends.
B.Sam will stop the food rain.
C.The passage doesn't tell us the ending of the cartoon movie.
D.Flint's inventions are useless.
13．（8分）
Renmin Hotel Service Guide
Welcome to Renmin Hotel.Please.look at the following service guide：
●Room Service
Offer the service 24 hours a day.
Phone the Information Desk，and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
●Dining Room
Breakfast：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣9：30 a.m.
（Tips：The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 a.m.If you need it，please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 a.m.）
Lunch：12：00 a.m. ﹣ 2：00 p.m.
Dinner：6：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
●Telephones
You can call the Information Desk at 123 at any time if you need.
●Shop & Coffee House
Shopping hours：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：30 p.m.
Coffee House：12：00 a.m. ﹣ 2：00 p.m.
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 1：30 a.m.
●Other Services
Hot water：It is offered 24 hours.
Cinema：Movies begin at 7：00 p.m.on Sundays and Wednesdays.
Swimming pool：Enjoy yourself at any time if you like.It' s free.
（1）You can get the room service 　 　
A.Only at midnight.
B.At any time during a day.
C.Before 12：00 a.m.
D.After 12：00 a.m.
（2）If you want to have breakfast at 7：15 a.m.，you should 　 　
A.phone the Information Desk.
B.go to the Coffee House to have it.
C.go to the dinner room yourself.
D.put a card outside the room before 6：00 a.m.
（3）If you want to have coffee in Coffee House，you may go there at 　 　
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：30 a.m.
C.10：00 p.m.
D.1：45 a.m.
（4）Which of the following is true about Renmin Hotel？ 　 　
A.You have to fill in a card before having every meal.
B.You can't have hot water at any time.
C.You have three days in a week to see movies.
D.You don't need to pay to swim there.
14．（8分）I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years，but I have never seen anything quite like this.
I finally had the precious（宝贵的） chance to enter the guarded doors along with my mother and two staff members of the Global IELTS School.Soon，we were greeted warmly by the smiling hostess of the programme，Miss Zhou，and her two assistants.We put on the heavy headsets and adjusted（调准） the microphones.Everybody was seated，waiting for the programme to begin.
Exactly at 10：00 p.m.，the programme began in the loud introduction music.
The first section was called English Everyday，in which the guest and the hostess taught the audience a useful daily sentence in English through a discussion.This time the sentence was "If you go early，it will be less busy."
After that they had an English interview with me，conducted by Miss Zhou.In the interview，Miss Zhou asked me a lot of questions about my English learning experience and my IELTS test.Miss Zhou asked me some questions such as "Why do you like English？" "Have you ever got difficulties in English language learning？" and "What are the methods you use in learning English？" I introduced the main method I used in learning English，named "listen and repeat"，which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities（能力） of an English learner，and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb "Practice makes perfect".
Very soon...it seemed too soon for me.The programme neared its end at exactly 11；00 p.m.
This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me，and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last.I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing，and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774.

（1）How long has the writer worked in his school radio station？ 　 　
A.For one hour.
B.For over two years.
C.For less than two years.
D.We don't know.
（2）How long did the programme last？ 　 　
A.For two hours.
B.For eleven hours.
C.For ten hours.
D.For one hour.
（3）In the writer' s opinion，what' s the best way to learn English？ 　 　
A.Listening and repeating.
B.Doing more exercises.
C.Reading more.
D.Practice makes perfect.
（4）Which do you think is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.My English Learning Experience
B.My Work at Radio Beijing
C.One Night at Radio 774
D.A Programme English Everyday
15．（8分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger﹣as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space.they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won' t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments，each at least 4 mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous，it interests many people on the earth.In the near future，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）The radiation is mainly from 　 　
A.the earth.
B.the moon.
C.the spaceship.
D.the sun and other stars.
（2）The underlined word"fragments"means" 　 　" in Chinese.
A.碎片
B.泡沫
C.烟雾
D.飞碟
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Radiation：the most dangerous!
B.Rubbish：possible danger!
C.Space：amazing but dangerous!
D.Where to live in the future？
四 语法填空
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to （1）　 　（develop） a healthy attitude（态度）.If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be （2）　 　（success）.Here are some（3）　 　 （suggest） to be more confident.
Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well（4）　 　you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you （5）　 　（clear）.The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full （6）　 　confidence.
Encourage yourself.Write down（7）　 　list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise（表扬） for the good things you have （8）　 　（do）.
Pick up a hobby.（9）　 　you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some way，a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you（10）　 　（cheerful） and confident.
五 单词拼写
17．（5分）Every one of us ，rich or poor ，should at least have one or two friends .They are like our family（1）　 　（成员） and help us in many ways .They listen to us when we want to speak ，wipe our tears when we cry and take care of when we are sick.
As students ，we should spend more time with our friends .The friendship is pure ，fresh and simple .It' s of great （2）　 　（价值） in our young hearts.
Friendship is a kind of（3）　 　 （珍宝） in our lives.It' s like a cup of tea.When we are （4）　 　（渴的），it will be our best choice.
However，more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship.They work hard in order to make more money to（5）　 　（买得起） what they have always dreamed.As a result，they have little time to enjoy life with their friends.We hope more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends .
六 综合填空
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空一词）
luck she heart write leave something grow up while because of with
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then ，he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.Except for writing （1）　 　his toes，he could hardly do （2）　 　in his life.
As the two brothers（3）　 　，together，they had lots of trouble and they often argued.Then one day，his younger brother （4）　 　him.So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.
A girl lost her hands （5）　 　a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her，she decided to do everything by （6）　 　.At school，she always studied hard.Once she wrote the following in her article，"I am （7）　 　.Though I lost my hands，I still have legs.Though my wings are broken，my （8）　 　can still fly."
One day，a host invited both the boy and the girl to a television interview program.He asked them to（9）　 　something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms."（10）　 　the girl wrote "Broken wings，flying heart."
七 任务型阅读
19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面小题。
Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One day I went to pick up a passenger （乘客） at 2：40 am.When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked.
After a while，the door opened.A small woman stood before me.She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address （地址），and then asked， "Could you drive through the city？"
"It' s not the shortest way，" I answered quickly.
"Oh，I know，" she said， "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly turned off the meter（计程表）.For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived.
We drove to the address she had given me.
"How much do I pay you？" she asked.
"None." I said.
"You have to make a living." she answered.
"Oh，there are other passengers， " I answered.
Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug.She said， "You gave an old woman a moment of happiness."
（1）I was a taxi driver 　 　ago.
（2）One day I picked up an 　 　with a big bag.
（3）When we got into the taxi，the woman wanted me to 　 　the city.
（4）I 　 　the meter and drove to the hospice.
（5）In your opinion，the taxi driver is 　 　.
八 书面表达
20．（15分）假如你是大明，请你给在美国的笔友 Sam写一封邮件，告诉他你去年暑假旅游的一次经历。
内容包括：
（1）时间与地点：2021年7月15日至18日，华山。
（2）目的地介绍：
①陕西境内；
②面积：约204平方公里；
③以高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。
（3）活动内容：爬山，晚上在山顶野营；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣赏美丽的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。
（4）感受和收获：……
写作要求：
（1）必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；
（4）不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
（5）参考词汇：
华山：Huashan mountain
《宝莲灯》 ：Lotus Lantern
高耸的岩石：ta ll rocks
美景：beautiful scenery
Dear Sam，
I am very glad to tell you the trip I had last summer holiday.______
Yours，
Daming.

参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空
10．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today，we are living a rapid life.We always try to get things done（1）　A　.On weekdays，we are busy （2）　C　or working.One of the （3）　B　 is that we don't have enough exercise.We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.If we exercise for one hour a day，we will live a happier and healthier life.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are（4）　D　 than those who don't，whether they do it indoors or outdoors.According to a survey，students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more （5）　A　 to play sports at school.Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay （6）　B　 .In some housewives' opinion，doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）.It can keep them （7）　B　 while getting their houses in order.To be strong and full of energy，some men like running，（8）　A　bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the （9）　D　 and mind by doing exercise.This weekend，don't make any plans.Just get up early and start （10）　A　 .

（1）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.loudly
D.fairly
（2）A.playing
B.sleeping
C.studying
D.shopping
（3）A.differences
B.problems
C.trouble
D.questions
（4）A.more dangerous
B.more natural
C.taller
D.healthier
（5）A.time
B.money
C.food
D.paper
（6）A.heavy
B.thin
C.tall
D.short
（7）A.jumping
B.moving
C.eating
D.working
（8）A.riding
B.walking
C.playing
D.driving
（9）A.tooth
B.head
C.hand
D.body
（10）A.exercising
B.offering
C.waiting
D.competing
【分析】本文主要介绍了现代生活节奏快，人们平时忙于学习或工作，缺乏锻炼。锻炼对身体和心理都有益处，可以让人更健康、更快乐。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们总是设法迅速把事情做完。A.迅速地；B.缓慢地；C.大声地；D.公平地。根据上文Today，we are living a rapid life.（今天，我们过着快速的生活。）可知，我们总是设法迅速把事情做完。故选A。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。A.玩耍；B.睡觉；C.学习；D.购物。根据上文On weekdays（在工作日）可知，我们应该忙于学习或工作。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。A.差异；B.问题（难以解决的问题）；C.麻烦；D.问题（提问的问题）。根据下文that we don't have enough exercise.（我们没有足够的锻炼。）可知，这是一个我们面临的难题。故选B。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们发现，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康，不管他们是在室内还是室外锻炼。A.更危险；B.更自然；C.更高；D.更健康。根据上文If we exercise for one hour a day，we will live a happier and healthier life.（如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们会过得更快乐、更健康。）可知，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，感到更少的压力。A.时间；B.金钱；C.食物；D.纸张。根据句意和语境可知，学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，感到更少的压力。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。A.重的；B.瘦的；C.高的；D.短的。根据上文Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax（许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松）可知，她们还想保持苗条。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：它可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持移动。A.跳跃；B.移动；C.吃；D.工作。根据上文In some housewives' opinion，doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）.（在一些家庭主妇看来，做家务是燃烧卡路里的好方法。）可知，做家务可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持移动。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：为了变得强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。A.骑行；B.步行；C.玩耍；D.驾驶。根据后面的bicycles可知，应该是骑自行车。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都将健康。A.牙齿；B.头部；C.手；D.身体。根据句意和语境可知，通过锻炼，你的身心都将健康。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：只要早起并开始锻炼。A.锻炼；B.提供；C.等待；D.竞争。根据上文You will be healthy both in the （9）﹣﹣ and mind by doing exercise.（通过锻炼，你的﹣﹣和心都将健康。）可知，应该早起并开始锻炼。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解
11．（8分）I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at about 10 years old.
The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it ﹣just mix water and flour（面粉） ，right？Not quite!It turned out to be a mess for a while.But as I kept trying，I did better.Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It was a good way to relax.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.For example，I learned that potatoes grow under the soil.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks.But they can' t enjoy watching plants grow.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education（劳动教育） will be needed in China.Trust me.These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.

（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？ 　C　
A.Growing vegetables.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Making dough.
D.Cooking fried dishes.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？ 　D　
A.By learning it at school.
B.By discussing it with her friends.
C.By reading a book about it.
D.By doing it in person（亲自） in her life.
（3）What' s the writer' s opinion about labor education？ 　B　
A.Easy.
B.Helpful.
C.Difficult.
D.Awful.
（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　C　
A.Science.
B.Local News.
C.Education.
D.Fashion.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在农村长大，从小学会了烹饪和农活的经历。作者最早学会的技能是和面，起初很困难，但通过不断尝试逐渐变得熟练，后来还学会了炒菜和包饺子等技巧，对烹饪产生了热爱。除了烹饪，作者还在童年时期做了很多农活，学会了种植蔬菜的方法，认识到土豆是在土壤下生长的。作者认为这些实际技能对于一生都有帮助，因此对中国推行劳动教育感到高兴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The first skills I learned was making dough.（我学到的第一个技能是做面团。）可知学到的第一个技能是做面团，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.（除了做饭，我小时候还做过很多农活。我学会了如何种菜。）可知是通过亲自做学习种菜的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.（这些实用技能将在你的余生中对你有所帮助。）可知作者认为是有帮助的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education（劳动教育） will be needed in China.Trust me.These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.（这可能就是为什么我很高兴听到中国需要劳动教育的原因。相信我。这些实用技能将在你的余生中对你有所帮助。）可知应该出自教育版块，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）There is a cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.The story happens in a small American town.People there don't have enough food.They only have fish to eat.Luckily，an inventor comes to help people.Who is he？Read what he says："Hi!I'm Flint.I'm an inventor.I invented a new machine to make food for our town.It can change water into food.It can make meatballs and hamburgers rain down.It can make whatever people want!"
Flint has a monkey friend.He is very helpful.Read his self﹣introduction（自我介绍）："Hi，my name is Steve.I' m a monkey.I can talk with an animal translator.Flint invented it.I' m Flint's best friend.When he needs me，I'm a good helper."
What' s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter.She tells people when and where the food will fall down.She says： "Hi，my name' s Sam.I am a weather reporter.People love Flint's invention.But it' s raining bigger and bigger food pieces.The food can smash（砸烂） houses!Flint has to stop it."
Will Flint stop the food rain？Go to see the movie and find it out.

（1）The people there only eat fish because 　B　 .
A.they like eating fish
B.they don't have any other food
C.they can catch fish easily
D.they don't like eating other food
（2）What's the weather reporter' s name in the movie？ 　B　
A.Flint.
B.Sam.
C.Steve.
D.Inventor.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.The story happens in a small American town.
B.The people in the town only have fish to eat.
C.Flint's new machine can change food into water.
D.Flint invented an animal.translator.
（4）What do we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Steve and Sam are good friends.
B.Sam will stop the food rain.
C.The passage doesn't tell us the ending of the cartoon movie.
D.Flint's inventions are useless.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名为《食物狂热》的卡通电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People People there don't have enough food.They only have fish to eat.（那里的人们没有足够的食物。他们只有鱼吃。）可知，是因为他们没有其他食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What' s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter.（更有意思的是，还有一个专门的气象预报员。）以及my name' s Sam.I am a weather reporter.（我叫Sam。我是一名气象预报员。）可知，气象预报员的名字叫Sam。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段I'm Flint.I'm an inventor.I invented a new machine to make food for our town.It can change water into food.（我是Flint。我是一个发明家，我发明了一种新的机器来为你的城镇制造食物。它把水变成食物。）可知，Flint的机器可以把水变成食物，所以C项错误。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Will Flint stop the food rain？Go to see the movie and find it out.（Flint会阻止食物雨吗？去看电影就知道了。）可知，文章没有告诉我们这部卡通电影的结局。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）
Renmin Hotel Service Guide
Welcome to Renmin Hotel.Please.look at the following service guide：
●Room Service
Offer the service 24 hours a day.
Phone the Information Desk，and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
●Dining Room
Breakfast：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣9：30 a.m.
（Tips：The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 a.m.If you need it，please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 a.m.）
Lunch：12：00 a.m. ﹣ 2：00 p.m.
Dinner：6：30 p.m. ﹣ 8：30 p.m.
●Telephones
You can call the Information Desk at 123 at any time if you need.
●Shop & Coffee House
Shopping hours：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：30 p.m.
Coffee House：12：00 a.m. ﹣ 2：00 p.m.
8：00 p.m. ﹣ 1：30 a.m.
●Other Services
Hot water：It is offered 24 hours.
Cinema：Movies begin at 7：00 p.m.on Sundays and Wednesdays.
Swimming pool：Enjoy yourself at any time if you like.It' s free.
（1）You can get the room service 　B　
A.Only at midnight.
B.At any time during a day.
C.Before 12：00 a.m.
D.After 12：00 a.m.
（2）If you want to have breakfast at 7：15 a.m.，you should 　D　
A.phone the Information Desk.
B.go to the Coffee House to have it.
C.go to the dinner room yourself.
D.put a card outside the room before 6：00 a.m.
（3）If you want to have coffee in Coffee House，you may go there at 　D　
A.10：00 a.m.
B.11：30 a.m.
C.10：00 p.m.
D.1：45 a.m.
（4）Which of the following is true about Renmin Hotel？ 　D　
A.You have to fill in a card before having every meal.
B.You can't have hot water at any time.
C.You have three days in a week to see movies.
D.You don't need to pay to swim there.
【分析】短文主要介绍了人民饭店的服务指南，包括客房服务、餐厅服务、电话服务、商店和咖啡厅服务以及其他服务，如热水供应、电影院和游泳池等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中●Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day.（●客房服务 提供24小时服务。）可知，你可以一天中的任何时候得到客房服务，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Tips：The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 a.m.If you need it，please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 a.m.（温馨提示：客房服务员可以在早上7点后随时将早餐送到您的房间。如果您需要，请在早上6点前填写卡片并挂在门外。）可知，如果你想在早上7点15分吃早餐，你应该早上6点前在房间外面放一张卡片，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Coffee House Coffee House：12：00 a.m. ﹣ 2：00 p.m.（ 咖啡馆 咖啡馆：上午12：00﹣下午2：00）并结合选项可知，如果你想在咖啡屋喝咖啡，你可以在1：45去那儿，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中●Other Services Swimming pool：Enjoy yourself at any time if you like.It' s free.（●其他服务 游泳池：如果你喜欢的话，可以随时享受。它是免费的。）可知，关于人民宾馆，这与D选项"你在那里游泳不需要花钱"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years，but I have never seen anything quite like this.
I finally had the precious（宝贵的） chance to enter the guarded doors along with my mother and two staff members of the Global IELTS School.Soon，we were greeted warmly by the smiling hostess of the programme，Miss Zhou，and her two assistants.We put on the heavy headsets and adjusted（调准） the microphones.Everybody was seated，waiting for the programme to begin.
Exactly at 10：00 p.m.，the programme began in the loud introduction music.
The first section was called English Everyday，in which the guest and the hostess taught the audience a useful daily sentence in English through a discussion.This time the sentence was "If you go early，it will be less busy."
After that they had an English interview with me，conducted by Miss Zhou.In the interview，Miss Zhou asked me a lot of questions about my English learning experience and my IELTS test.Miss Zhou asked me some questions such as "Why do you like English？" "Have you ever got difficulties in English language learning？" and "What are the methods you use in learning English？" I introduced the main method I used in learning English，named "listen and repeat"，which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities（能力） of an English learner，and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb "Practice makes perfect".
Very soon...it seemed too soon for me.The programme neared its end at exactly 11；00 p.m.
This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me，and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last.I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing，and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774.

（1）How long has the writer worked in his school radio station？ 　B　
A.For one hour.
B.For over two years.
C.For less than two years.
D.We don't know.
（2）How long did the programme last？ 　D　
A.For two hours.
B.For eleven hours.
C.For ten hours.
D.For one hour.
（3）In the writer' s opinion，what' s the best way to learn English？ 　D　
A.Listening and repeating.
B.Doing more exercises.
C.Reading more.
D.Practice makes perfect.
（4）Which do you think is the best title of this passage？ 　B　
A.My English Learning Experience
B.My Work at Radio Beijing
C.One Night at Radio 774
D.A Programme English Everyday
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者作为DJ在学校广播电台工作的经历。作者第一次进入广播室，与母亲和两名全球雅思学校的工作人员一起受到了热情的接待。节目开始后，首先是一个名为"每天英语"的环节，嘉宾和主持人通过讨论向听众教授有用的日常英语句子。接下来是主持人对作者进行的英语采访，作者介绍了自己学习英语的经历和雅思考试，并分享了自己学习英语的方法。最后，作者感叹这次宝贵的经历将永远难忘，并且对自己是否还会有机会再次进入广播室感到满足。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段中的I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years，（我自己在学校的广播电台当了两年多的DJ，）可知，这位作者在学校的广播电台工作两年多了，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Exactly at 10：00 p.m.，the programme began in the loud introduction music.（就在晚上10点，节目在嘈杂的开场音乐中开始了。）和第六段Very soon...it seemed too soon for me.The programme neared its end at exactly 11；00 p.m.（很快……这对我来说似乎为时过早。节目在11点准时结束00。）可知，这个节目持续了一个小时故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I introduced the main method I used in learning English，named "listen and repeat"，which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities of an English learner，and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb "Practice makes perfect".（我介绍了我在英语学习中使用的主要方法，名为"听和说"，它可以大大提高英语学习者的听说能力，并提到学习英语最好的方法是谚语"熟能生巧"。）可知，在作者看来，学习英语最好的方法是熟能生巧，故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me，and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last.I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing，and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774.（这段珍贵的经历对我来说将永远难忘，我想知道我第一次在演播室是否也是最后一次。想到有一天晚上我能够在北京广播电台制作一个真正的现场节目，并将我的声音传给774电台的每一位听众，我感到很满足。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者作为DJ在学校广播电台工作的经历。作者第一次进入广播室，与母亲和两名全球雅思学校的工作人员一起受到了热情的接待。节目开始后，首先是一个名为"每天英语"的环节，嘉宾和主持人通过讨论向听众教授有用的日常英语句子。接下来是主持人对作者进行的英语采访，作者介绍了自己学习英语的经历和雅思考试，并分享了自己学习英语的方法。最后，作者感叹这次宝贵的经历将永远难忘，并且对自己是否还会有机会再次进入广播室感到满足。因此我认为这篇文章最好的标题是"在北京电台我的工作"，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger﹣as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space.they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health.The harm of the radiation won' t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments，each at least 4 mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous，it interests many people on the earth.In the near future，it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）The radiation is mainly from 　D　
A.the earth.
B.the moon.
C.the spaceship.
D.the sun and other stars.
（2）The underlined word"fragments"means" 　A　" in Chinese.
A.碎片
B.泡沫
C.烟雾
D.飞碟
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Radiation：the most dangerous!
B.Rubbish：possible danger!
C.Space：amazing but dangerous!
D.Where to live in the future？
【分析】本文主要讲述了太空中的危险——辐射与垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars，（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射的危险。）可知辐射主要来自太阳和其他恒星。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段An explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments ，each at least 4 mm in size .（在1999年太空爆炸产生了30万....，每个至少有四毫米的大小。），可知 fragments 的意思是碎片。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第二段The harm of the radiation won ' t be found until their children even grandchildren are born．（在他们的孩子，甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现。）可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现。所以C正确。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文尤其第一段As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.（随着空间科学的发展，人类对空间的了解越来越多。太空不仅令人惊奇，而且危险。宇航员在太空工作时，面临着成功与危险。）可知C选项太空：神奇但危险！为最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 语法填空
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to （1）　develop　（develop） a healthy attitude（态度）.If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be （2）　successful　（success）.Here are some（3）　suggestions　 （suggest） to be more confident.
Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well（4）　what　you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you （5）　clearly　（clear）.The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full （6）　of　confidence.
Encourage yourself.Write down（7）　a　list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise（表扬） for the good things you have （8）　to　（do）.
Pick up a hobby.（9）　If　you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some way，a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you（10）　cheerful　（cheerful） and confident.
【分析】短文主要写了自信在日常生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。结合语境及空前动词不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形develop，故填：develop。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也会有更多成功的机会。结合语境及空前的系动词be，空缺处应填形容词形式successful，故填：successful。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：以下是一些让人更自信的建议。结合语境及空前的some，空缺处应填名词复数形式suggestions，故填：suggestions。
（4）考查疑问代词。句意：当你不自信的时候，你就做不好你想做的事。分析句子结构，此处主句的宾语从句缺引导词，空缺处应填疑问代词what，故填：what。
（5）考查副词。句意：尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地听到你的声音。空缺处应填副词形式clearly修饰动词hear，故填：clearly。
（6）考查介词。句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满信心。be full of充满；结合语境，空缺处应填介词of，故填：of。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好。a list of 一张……的清单；结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词list，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（8）考查动词不定式的标志。句意：对你要做的好事表扬自己。have to do sth.不得不做某事；结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。结合前后语境，此处表示条件，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填If，故填：If。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它会让你快乐和自信。结合语境及空后并列连词and，空缺处应填动词的形容词形式cheerful与空后confident并列，故填：cheerful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 单词拼写
17．（5分）Every one of us ，rich or poor ，should at least have one or two friends .They are like our family（1）　members　（成员） and help us in many ways .They listen to us when we want to speak ，wipe our tears when we cry and take care of when we are sick.
As students ，we should spend more time with our friends .The friendship is pure ，fresh and simple .It' s of great （2）　value　（价值） in our young hearts.
Friendship is a kind of（3）　treasure　 （珍宝） in our lives.It' s like a cup of tea.When we are （4）　thirsty　（渴的），it will be our best choice.
However，more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship.They work hard in order to make more money to（5）　afford　（买得起） what they have always dreamed.As a result，they have little time to enjoy life with their friends.We hope more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends .
【分析】本文提示人们珍视友谊，告诉我们友谊需要时间来培养以及友谊在人们生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们就像我们的家人，在很多方面帮助我们。使用名词member"成员"，与family组成名词词组，用作介词宾语，家庭成员不止一个，故答案为members。
（2）考查名词。句意：这对我们年轻的心灵很有价值。使用名词value"价值"，与句中词汇构成of great value，具有重要价值的，用作表语，故答案为value。
（3）考查名词。句意：友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。使用名词treasure"财富、宝藏"，不可数名词，故答案为treasure。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们口渴的时候，这将是我们最好的选择。使用形容词thirsty"口渴的"，用作表语，故答案为thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们努力工作是为了赚更多的钱来买得起他们一直梦想的东西。afford"买得起"不定式后跟动词原形，故答案为afford。
【点评】单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意根据语境匹配所填入词的形式。
六 综合填空
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空一词）
luck she heart write leave something grow up while because of with
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then ，he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.Except for writing （1）　with　his toes，he could hardly do （2）　anything　in his life.
As the two brothers（3）　grew up　，together，they had lots of trouble and they often argued.Then one day，his younger brother （4）　left　him.So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.
A girl lost her hands （5）　because of　a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her，she decided to do everything by （6）　herself　.At school，she always studied hard.Once she wrote the following in her article，"I am （7）　lucky　.Though I lost my hands，I still have legs.Though my wings are broken，my （8）　heart　can still fly."
One day，a host invited both the boy and the girl to a television interview program.He asked them to（9）　write　something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms."（10）　while　the girl wrote "Broken wings，flying heart."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在事故中失去了双臂，他的父亲也丧生了。从那时起，他不得不依赖他的弟弟的双臂。除了用脚趾头写字外，他几乎无法在生活中做任何事情。两兄弟一起经历了许多困难，他们经常争吵。然后有一天，他的弟弟离开了他，所以他非常伤心，不知道该怎么办。另外，一个女孩在火灾中失去了双手。尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定靠自己。在学校，她总是努力学习。一天，一个主持人邀请男孩和女孩参加电视采访节目。他要求他们用脚趾头在纸上写下一些东西。男孩写道："我弟弟的双臂就是我的双臂。"女孩写道："折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：除了用脚趾头写字外，他在生活中几乎无法做任何事情。根据writing____his toes（写____他的脚趾头），可知是用脚趾头写字，with用。故填with。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：除了用脚趾头写字外，他在生活中几乎无法做任何事情。根据he could hardly do ____（他几乎不能做____），可知是指他几乎不能做任何事，something某事，用于肯定句，否定句中用anything。故填anything。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：由于兄弟俩一起长大，他们有很多问题，经常争吵。根据前文Since then ，he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.（从那时起，他不得不依靠他弟弟的手臂。）可知兄弟俩一起长大，grow up长大，主句谓语动词是had，时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填grew up。
（4）考查动词。句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。根据So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.（所以他很伤心，不知道怎么办。）可知，他的弟弟离开了他，leave离开，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填left。
（5）考查短语。句意：一个女孩因为火灾失去了双手。根据A girl lost her hands （一个女孩失去了双手），可知是因为火灾，because of 因为，后接名词。故填because of。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定自己做每件事。根据句意，此处用by oneself表示"靠自己"，选项she是人称代词主格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是幸运的。根据Though I lost my hands，I still have legs.（虽然我失去了我的手，但我还有腿。）可知，女孩以乐观的心态面对自己的残疾，她说自己是幸运的，luck幸运，名词，lucky幸运的，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
（8）考查名词。句意：虽然我的翅膀被折断，但我的心仍然能够飞翔。根据文章结尾处Broken wings，flying heart.（折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。）可知，女孩说她的心仍然能够飞翔。故填heart。
（9）考查动词。句意：他要求他们用脚趾头在纸上写下一些东西。根据The boy wrote （男孩写道），可知主持人要求他们用脚趾头写一些东西，write写，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后用动词原形。故填write。
（10）考查连词。句意：女孩写道："折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。"根据The boy wrote... （男孩写道......）____the girl wrote ...（____女孩写道......），可知此处用while连接两个并列句，表示"而"。故填while。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七 任务型阅读
19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面小题。
Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One day I went to pick up a passenger （乘客） at 2：40 am.When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked.
After a while，the door opened.A small woman stood before me.She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address （地址），and then asked， "Could you drive through the city？"
"It' s not the shortest way，" I answered quickly.
"Oh，I know，" she said， "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly turned off the meter（计程表）.For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived.
We drove to the address she had given me.
"How much do I pay you？" she asked.
"None." I said.
"You have to make a living." she answered.
"Oh，there are other passengers， " I answered.
Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug.She said， "You gave an old woman a moment of happiness."
（1）I was a taxi driver 　fifteen years　ago.
（2）One day I picked up an 　old woman　with a big bag.
（3）When we got into the taxi，the woman wanted me to 　drive through　the city.
（4）I 　turned off　the meter and drove to the hospice.
（5）In your opinion，the taxi driver is 　kind　.
【分析】本文讲了一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱，而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.（15年前，我以开出租车为生。）可知，作者15年前是一名出租车司机。故答案为：fifteen years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.（她已经八十多岁了。她身边有一个大袋子。）可知，一天作者接了一位老太太。故答案为：old woman。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Could you drive through the city？（你能开车穿过这个城市吗？）可知，老太太希望作者开车穿过城市。故答案为：drive through。
（4）细节理解题。根据I quietly turned off the meter.（我悄悄地关掉了计程表。）可知，作者关掉了计程表。故答案为：turned off。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲了一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱，而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。因此可推断作者是善良的。故答案为：kind。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八 书面表达
20．（15分）假如你是大明，请你给在美国的笔友 Sam写一封邮件，告诉他你去年暑假旅游的一次经历。
内容包括：
（1）时间与地点：2021年7月15日至18日，华山。
（2）目的地介绍：
①陕西境内；
②面积：约204平方公里；
③以高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。
（3）活动内容：爬山，晚上在山顶野营；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣赏美丽的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。
（4）感受和收获：……
写作要求：
（1）必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；
（4）不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
（5）参考词汇：
华山：Huashan mountain
《宝莲灯》 ：Lotus Lantern
高耸的岩石：ta ll rocks
美景：beautiful scenery
Dear Sam，
I am very glad to tell you the trip I had last summer holiday.______
Yours，
Daming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is famous for the grotesque shapes of towering rocks and the cartoon "Lotus Lamp".它以高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。be famous for以......闻名。
【高分句型二】
We also took many beautiful photos.我们也拍了很多漂亮的照片。take photos照相。
【解答】Dear Sam，
I am very glad to tell you the trip I had last summer holiday.Last summer vacation，my parents and I took a trip to Huashan Mountain from July 15 to 18，2021.（时间与地点）
It's in Shaanxi Province.It has an area of about 204 square kilometers.It is famous for the grotesque shapes of towering rocks and the cartoon "Lotus Lamp". 【高分句型一】（目的地介绍）We climbed there and camped at the top at night.We watched the sunrise in the morning.We also followed the trail down the hill to enjoy the beautiful view.We also took many beautiful photos.【高分句型二】（活动内容）
We were very happy about this trip.（收获）
Yours，
Daming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。