2021-2022年湖北襄阳高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022年湖北襄阳高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man's pinin abut the mvie?
A. It was interesting. B. It was amusing. C. It was a bit disappinting.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.
3. What did the man d?
A. He wn a medal. B. He fixed a machine. C. He designed a prduct.
4. What's wrng with the radi?
A. It desn't wrk. B. It can't be turned n. C. It can't be turned ff.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A friend. C. A writer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman say abut taking the subway?
A. It is less stressful than driving.
B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It can't give her much freedm.
7. Hw d the speakers decide t g t the museum in the end?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers find ut abut the restaurant?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the newspaper.
9. What des the wman want t d after the meal?
A. Talk t the wner f the restaurant.
B. Get anther drink.
C. Eat sme pizza.
10. What will the wman prbably d this week?
A. Prepare fr her chemistry examinatin.
B. Send an invitatin t Susan.
C. Find anther restaurant fr dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Mike mentin thse high-tech phnes?
A. They are recmmended t learn English.
B. They can be used fr entertainment.
C. They can be used as a cnversatinal partner.
12. What is the advantage f planning a tpic in advance?
A. Yu'll have time t think abut the language.
B. Yu can talk as lng as yu like.
C. Yu can have a cnversatin regularly.
13. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f phnes in learning English.
B. The develpment f distance educatin.
C. Ways f learning English thrugh phnes.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. Hw much can the man pay at mst?
A. $ 450. B. $ 400. C. $ 350.
15. When will the man prbably g t Sweden?
A. In January. B. In Octber. C. In September.
16. Where will the man prbably stay in Sweden?
A. Aqua Center. B. Hliday Inn. C. Hliday Htel
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students d in the Student Service building?
A. Get help with their persnal prblems.
B. Have a variety f classes.
C. Take a rest.
18. Where is the sprts center?
A. On the left f the library.
B. Next t the Department f Science.
C. T the right f the Student Service building.
19. What des the speaker say abut the Cafeteria?
A. It has a wide range f fd.
B. It ffers stages fr musicals and plays.
C. It is the mst relaxing part f the schlyard.
20. Which place is particularly fr the verseas students?
A. The Engineering building.
B. The Main Educatin Centre.
C. The Infrmatin Technlgy building.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the centuries, Lndn’s River Thames is hme t 180 f these“aits” —an ancient wrd meaning “small island”.
Eel Pie Island
Mst famus f all f these aits is car-free, as is Eel Pie Island, which gt its name frm a dish n the menu f a 19th century island htel. The island’s fame was prmted in the “swinging sixties” when, the bands—all great names f the day including Pink Flyd, The Rlling Stnes —played there. A 17-year-ld yuth, Davy Jnes, als went alng well with the Eel Pie Island crwd. And everyne came t knw him better as David Bwie later.
Mnkey Island
Mnkey Island was an ait fr the ryal (王室的) family. Princess Margaret and her friends held a big party in the 1960s. Writers including HG wells tended t visit this island t. It is nt abslutely certain but generally believed that Mnkey Island’s name came frm the Old English “Mnks Eyt (ait)”, because the first recrded settlers were Augustinian mnks (僧侣).
Tagg’s Island
Anther ryal ait, Tagg’s Island, changed its name in 1872 when Thmas Tagg built the island’s Thames Htel. The island was als a busy parking site fr husebats. Amng thse wh rented ne was the authr f Peter Pan, Sctsman JM Barrie. Hwever, it was nne f thse celebrities (名人) wh prmted Tagg’s Island ppularity, but the theater manager Frederick Westctt, wh discvered Charlie Chaplin.
Oliver’s Island
Masses f birds call this island hme, everything frm Canadian geese t crmrants and herns. There’s an unslved puzzle cnnected t Oliver’s Island. The stry ges that a secret tunnel leads frm the island t the Bull’s Head pub in Chiswick as an escape rute. Maybe it’s true, thugh plenty have tried t find it withut success. Ah, and the island’s name? That’s dwn t Oliver Crmwell, the great England leader, wh suppsedly tk refuge (难民) there.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
1. What d we knw abut Eel Pie Island?
A. It can be reached by car.
B. The “Swinging sixties” raised its fame.
C. Its ppularity came frm its name.
D. David Bwie became famus there.
2. Which ait best suits peple wh enjy wild life?
A. Eel Pie Island.B. Mnkey Island.
C. Tagg’s Island.D. Oliver’s Island.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A A textbk.B. A website.
C. A news reprt.D. A brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
B
After twenty-tw years’ raising three children, I was abut t be intrduced t an unfamiliar cncept: the empty nest. Obviusly, this was nw my time. My time t dive int new experiences, explre the wrld and spend mre time in writing. Why, then, was I nt excited?
My ldest child had just begun life n her wn; the ther tw were attending cllege 1,100 miles away. I missed them all terribly. My husband and I had mved t a neighbring state fr a jb pprtunity. We hadn’t yet met neighbrs r made new friends, and mst f my clleagues were nly accessible thrugh an Internet cnnectin. I began t feel hpeless. I wasn’t quite sure hw t mve frward.
“Why dn’t we g fr a walk? ” my husband suggested.
Then we discvered a track nly a shrt drive frm ur apartment. The paved track winded alng a river lined with bushes and twering trees. Ducks lazed n the riverbanks. Often, a blue hern (鹭) std mtinless n a rck in the center f the river. These small messages f nature prvided me with a peaceful distractin, but nly slightly lifted me ut f my prblems.
Still, I cntinued t walk the path.
One cludy mrning, I hiked up the track, and I saw an elderly, gray-haired wman hlding the handle f her walking stick. She sped by me in the ppsite directin like a marathn runner. I turned arund t catch anther glimpse f this ne-wman wnder. She was definitely mving frward. She wasn’t letting anything hld her back. Certainly nt her age.
That’s when it hit me. My fellw track users were pushing past whatever challenges they were experiencing. Why, then, was I nt ding the same? My nest may have been empty, but it didn’t have t be jyless. There I made a decisin. I wuld rush hme and fill my empty nest with jy.
4. Why was the authr nt excited accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. She just felt lnely and empty.
B. She had t much time t spare.
C. She culdn’t cntact her clleagues.
D. She hadn’t adapted t her new huse.
5. What des the underlined wrd “distractin” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Slutin.B. Relief.C. Influence.D. Strength.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld wman?
A. Patient.B. Independent.C. Athletic.D. Strng-willed.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Track f Hpe
B. Facing Empty Nest
C. An Amazing Wman
D. Meeting Challenges
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
As we all knw, Ls Angeles has many highways. It’s als a city in the wrld where big cats wander wild inside the city bundaries. But big cats and highways d nt mix. That is why Ls Angeles will cnstruct ne f the wrld’s wildlife passages t prtect these cats.
The cats mentined abve are muntain lins. They live in the Santa Mnica Muntains. Their numbers dn’t change much. Their habitat is mstly untuched wilderness, full f deer, the lins’ main fd. The eclgy f their muntains is healthy, thanks t their existence at the tp f the fd chain. Yet genetic (基因的) wrsening can be just as deadly.
Rute 101 cuts the Santa Mnica Muntains ff frm a larger wilderness t the Nrth. The result is a trapped ppulatin in the Suth and genetic wrsening. A study in 2016 fund that, cnsidering their natural envirnment, the Santa Mnica muntain lins’ chances f extinctin in 50 years wuld be 15-22%, in cntrast t 99.7% because f their genetic wrsening.
Anther study fund that the big cats were suffering physical damage: a 90-degree kink (结) in the tail and prblems in sexual rgans (器官). In the early 1990s bilgists fund that Flrida puma, a clsely related animal, had the same genetic weaknesses. The Flrida puma escaped extinctin nly thanks t the intrductin f females brught frm Texas t refresh the gene pl.
Califrnia des nt need t g that far like Flrida. There are healthy muntain-lin ppulatins nrth f the Santa Mnica Muntains, separated by the rad. But hidden cameras shw the animals std at the side f the highway, nt daring t crss. And the cnstructin f the passage will largely slve the prblem.
The animals becme adults at 2.5 t 3 years and have babies every tw years. S within ten years f the passage’s cmpletin, the grandchildren f the first mating (交配) beynd the muntains culd have babies. Genetically, even a few matings wuld make a difference. “The passage will definitely save the muntain lin,” thinks Paul Edelman f the Muntains Recreatin and Cnservatin Authrity.
8. What is the majr threat t these muntain lins?
A. Habitat lss.B. Lack f fd surces.
C. Genetic wrsening.D. Decreased female numbers.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A The emergency f the prblem.
B. Cmparisn between the tw animals.
C. The prblems the muntain lins are facing.
D. Slutin t muntain lins' ptential extinctin.
10. What is likely t happen after the passage’s cmpletin?
A. The muntain lins will be free frm extinctin.
B. The prblem f genetic wrsening can be largely slved.
C. Ls Angeles will wn the nly wildlife passage in the wrld.
D. The grandchildren f the first mating will be brn within 10 years.
11. What is Paul Edelman’s attitude t the wildlife passage?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
Wednesday mrning at Grand Hlt airprt in British, a Pipistrel Velis Electr went flying. It might nt lk particularly special, but this Pipistrel is the wrld’s first fully certified (有资质的) electric plane. It has a speed f arund 100 miles per hur and can nly stay in the air fr abut 50 minutes.
Actually, in an industry seeking t develp electric planes as air taxis, there are many frms f electric planes. Last year Rlls-Ryce tested the Spirit f Innvatin, with a tp speed f mre than 340 miles per hur. It’s the fastest f all the electric vehicles in existence. It has three electric engines that prvide 500 hrsepwer t push the aircraft t the sky. But there is nly a limited space fr pilts, and the rest part—frm where the pilt’s feet are t the back part f the plane—is a large battery. At present, the battery can’t supprt a hliday f a whle family, but this desn’t lck the ability t travel in a small jet able t carry up t 9 passengers.
Anther cmpany, Bristl Vertical Aerspace, which has Rlls-Ryce as ne f its design partners, successfully tested its latest electric plane VX4 in December last year. The cmpany is wrking tward having cmmercially peratinal air taxis by 2025, using existing landing places as its airprts. And eventually there will be specific airprts t supprt these planes.
“The technlgy is certainly advanced enugh t start flying arund urban spaces, ” said Gary Ellitt, CEO f aerspace technlgy institute. “One f the challenges is the certificatin. Thse cmpanies have t prve that the vehicles are safe and bviusly meet the safety standards. At this pint, it is nt in supprt f rdinary peple trying an air taxi. ”
12. What’s the purpse f paragraph ne?
A. T describe a scene at the airprt.
B. T intrduce the tpic f electric plane.
C. T shw the latest type f electric plane.
D. T present the advances in electric plane.
13. What can d we knw abut Spirit f Innvatin?
A. It can hld at least nine passengers.
B. It’s the fastest vehicles in the wrld.
C. Lack f space is ne f its weaknesses.
D. The three engines take much f its space.
14. What might Bristl Vertical Aerspace d in the future?
A. Use the existing landing places.
B. Build mre airprts fr its planes.
C. Wrk with Rlls-Ryce n technlgy.
D. Prduce the electric planes fr cmmercial use.
15. What makes it pssible fr a cmmn persn t try an air taxi?
A. Necessary certificatin.B. High expectatins.
C. Advanced technlgy.D. Safety standards.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne makes cuntless chices every day. ___16___ Fr instance, when hunger strikes, yu can reach fr a nutritius snack gd fr yur health, r junk fd which may cntribute t fatness. Then hw d yu make chices? If yu’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a fundatin which yu can base all yur decisins n, s that yu can make life better nt nly fr yurself, but als fr thse arund yu. ___17___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and plitician truly did their best t chse what’s best fr all in every decisin they made, we wuld certainly live in a mre caring, supprtive wrld.
“But hw d I knw what is really best?” yu might ask. The answer is simple. It desn’t matter. ___18___ What matters is that whatever decisin yu make, yu shuld chse with a sincere desire fr what’s best fr all. Even if it later turns ut that yu have made a bad chice, there’s n need fr guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, yu may stay clear and pen. ___19___ Prbably next time yu’ll achieve a satisfactry utcme.
Hwever, chsing what’s best des nt mean yu have t always sacrifice (牺牲) yurself fr thers. It’s typical f a mther t sacrifice fr her kids. Hwever, an verly tired mther may get annyed easily. ___20___ Yet in the lng run, it can help her t be a better mther t her children. S as yu mve thrugh each day f yur lives, remember t take accunt f yurselves as yu chse what’s best.
A. This may make yu feel guilty abut yur chice.
B. A wrking mther can’t balance career and family.
C. This fundatin is t chse based n what’s best.
D. Sme rest fr this mther might seem nt selfless.
E. This then allws yu t mre easily learn frm yur mistakes.
F. And every chice yu make, hwever big r small, affects yu in sme way.
G. What matters is nt the chice yu make, but the intentin behind yur chice.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle. It was such a cute ___21___ that she fell in lve with it at first sight and the tw were inseparable.
___22___, her father develped a serius illness, and the dctr didn’t recmmend ___23___ hairy pets at hme. With n ther ___24___, the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter, ___25___ abut whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.
Years later, Renae ___26___ a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg needing a new ___27___. The ld dg in the ___28___ lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle. She decided ___29___ that she wuld take this dg hme.
When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) ____30____ feeling. “She ran up t me and started licking my face,” she says. Chle ____31____ Renae s much f her ld dg that she can hardly ____32____ herself. Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.
But it ____33____ her that her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy. She fund the ID number, and then Renae tk her new Chle t the vet t be scanned. Sure enugh, she als had a micrchip, and the numbers were a ____34____. Renae is ____35____ t have her back. “I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.
21. A. creatureB. speciesC. fcusD. character
22. A. OccasinallyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Eventually
23. A. tuchingB. bringingC. buyingD. raising
24. A. ptinB. decisinC. scheduleD. intentin
25. A. certainB. hesitantC. cncernedD. aware
26. A. lked frB. came acrssC. put upD. set dwn
27. A. mateB. partnerC. clleagueD. hme
28. A. phtB. memryC. distanceD. pster
29. A. after a whileB. fr the mmentC. n the sptD. in a hurry
30. A. awkwardB. familiarC. embarrassingD. sinking
31. A. cheatedB. remindedC. infrmedD. warned
32. A. frgiveB. trustC. buryD. cntain
33. A. hitB. upsetC. disappintedD. attacked
34. A. evidenceB. shckC. matchD. cntrast
35. A. keenB. verjyedC. cnfidentD. inspired
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m ld in age, but yung in mind. The z is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite ___36___ (variety) difficulties, fr 33 years, ___37___ 82-year-ld Chinese man called LuYingjiu has been running by himself a small z in Enshi, Hubei prvince.
At the ne-man Fenghuang Muntain Z, Lu serves ___38___ directr, cleaner, breeder, vet and cnductr. Mst f the animals f the z are ld and weak, many f ___39___ were saved by Lu. The z’s lin, tiger and pythn passed away years ag, ___40___ (leave) nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp f mnkeys, ___41___ abut 20 dgs.
A ticket nly csts 10 yuan ( $1.5) per persn, and it’s free fr children. But the z’s appeal t lcals is fading. Since the utbreak f the pandemic, the number f visitrs ___42___ (drp) t just several peple a day.
While the wrld changes ___43___(gradual), the z remains much the same, and s des Lu’s lve fr the animals. “Many peple tell me t rest at this ld age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the z with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shuldered the ___45___ (respnsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the frmer sldier in the lcal dialect.
【答案】36. varius
37. an 38. as
39. which 40. leaving
41. and 42. has drpped
43. gradually
44. t maintain
45. respnsibility
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近，刘畊宏健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的运动；
2．这项运动对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Sprt I Like Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The Sprt I Like Mst
As the saying ges, “Life lies in mvement.” Amng varius sprts, I have a strng preference fr vlleyball.
Yu cannt imagine hw weak I was befre junir high schl when I wuld ften catch a cld and easily becme ut f breath. Then I tk up vlleyball, frm which I have gained plenty f benefits. Thrugh daily training, nt nly des it help build up my strength and develp my character, but it als makes me aware f the imprtance f team spirit. Besides, by cperating with my teammates, I make mre friends.
All in all, vlleyball gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts. Let’s enjy the pleasure and benefits f sprts tgether!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high schl, I had a dream: t appear in a televisin prgram. I was t shy t share my dream with my teacher, hwever, r anyne else—except my parents. T me, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.
Peple ften tld me I culd be a nurse, a teacher, r a hairdresser, which I thught were all great careers. But that was nt what I wanted. Thankfully, my parents had raised me and my siblings t have lts f cnfidence. Bth my parents, especially my dad, ften said, “Yu can d anything yu want t.”
With his encuragement, I applied t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn University in Trnt. I was verjyed when I was admitted. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard —and I was named the mst utstanding graduate f the year. Just by getting int Ryersn and graduating at the tp f the class, I began t think that maybe my dream culd cme true.
After I graduated, I applied t the CBC and CTV fr a jb. They bth said the same thing: “We lve yur educatin, but yu dn’t have any experience. Cme back when yu get sme!” And I kept saying, “Hw can I get this experience? I’ve been busy getting an educatin.” They bth turned me dwn.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself, “I’m new and they’re new. Why nt give it a try?” I didn’t knw anyne there, s if I was ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I fund ut wh the president was and decided t call him directly. What culd I lse? I was scared, but I knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd! That’s exactly what yu shuld d.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With excitement, I called the president f Glbal Televisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, my big day fr the stage came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With excitement, I called the president f Glbal Televisin. It wasn’t lng befre Mr. Slaight was n the phne. I had practiced what I was ging t say fr thusands f times. After a brief intrductin, I said, “ heard that yur studi is actively seeking fr quality individuals fr yur new shw. I want t be an additin t yur studi.” T my delight, Mr. Slaight ffered me a chance t try ut fr the shw. At the studi, everything went beautifully and they hired me n the spt.
A week later, my big day fr the stage came. I was abut t get n the stage when negative thughts flded int my mind. “What if the audience dn’t like me?” Then with my father’s wrds eching in my mind, I replaced the negative thughts with psitive nes. “This is ging t be the best shw ever. Yu are ging t just shine!” I tld myself. My psitive thinking wrked. Sn I restred my cnfidence. It turned ut a gd shw and was the beginning f my hundreds f televisin shws. And my success came frm picking up the curage t make that phne call.
听力答案：1~5 CBBAA 6~10 CABCB 11~15 AACBC 16~20 BACAB