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牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar教学演示课件ppt
展开1我不知道我该怎样处理它。I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it.2 有时我们忘记我们应该什么时候停止。 Smetimes we frget when we shuld stp.3 我不能理解为什么他们对我如此严格。I d nt understand why they are s strict with me.4 我想知道怎样我能实现学习和爱好之间的平衡。 I wnder hw I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies.
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
We knw he likes English.
Object clauses intrduced by questin wrdsWh-引导词 +主+谓+其他I wnder what I shuld d.Daniel des nt knw whm he shuld talk t
Explratin: 特殊疑问句做宾语
Which cat did yu like best?
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
Which tie d yu like best?
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身
which tie yu like best
Checking: Cmplete and wrk ut the rule 是特殊疑问句, 用______________引出; 疑问语序改成______________. 把句末的'___'变成'____'
I dn't knw why they are s strict with me.I dn't knw hw I shuld deal with the prblems.I wnder what I shuld d.We frget when we shuld stp.
时态变化:主句是现在时, 从句可以使用____________; 主句是过去时, 从句要用相对应的__________;当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍然用__________;
Explratin:Talk abut the tense
I dn't understand why I get lw marks. She didn't remember where she was frm . He asked us why the earth ges arund the sun.
I’d like t knw … Where is yur schl?2. He asked the students … when will yu finish yur hmewrk?3. I can’t imagine … Hw did he find his lst dg?4. Can yu explain … Why des the sun rise in the east?5. We haven’t fund ut … What’s wrng with Ann?
I’d like t knw where yur schl is.He asked the students when they wuld finish their hmewrk.I can’t imagine hw he fund his lst dg.Can yu explain why the sun rises in the east. We haven’t fund ut what is wrng with Ann.
Rewrite the sentences
Object-Clause
Wrk ut rules
从宾语从句的引导词,语序,时态等方面进行探讨:
Let's have a summary!
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句根据需要用任意时态
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
Cmplete each bject clause with a questin wrd.
Wrk ut the rule
different frm
Daniel's questins
1. Why d I always feel tired in class?2. Hw much sleep d we need every day?3. Which methd shuld I use t slve the prblem?4. Where can we buy a gd dictinary?5. Hw can I imprve my English quickly?6. Whm shuld we ask fr help?7. What wuld life be like withut hbbies?
2.I wnder _____________________________.3.I am nt sure _________________________ yu tell me ________________________ ________?
hw much sleep we need every day
which methd I shuld use t slve the prblem
where we can buy a gd dictinary
1.Can yu explain ________________________?
why I always feel tired in class
5.I want t knw ________________________ ______. 6.I d nt knw _________________________. 7.I cannt imagine _______________________ ______.
hw I can imprve my English quickly
whm shuld we ask fr help
what life wuld be like withut hbbies
Millie wants t intrduce Mr Friend t her classmates. Help Millie cmplete her email with the crrect questin wrds.
Can yu give me sme advice?
Discuss in grups
Why nt d …?Why dn’t yu d …?What/hw abut ding …?Perhaps yu shuld d …Let’s d …Shall we d …?
Why nt …?后跟动词原形。Why dn’t yu/we …? 后跟动词原形。What/Hw abut …?后跟名词、代词或动名词。Let’s ….后跟动词原形。Shall we …?后跟动词原形。Perhaps yu shuld ….后跟动词原形。
Millie feels tired these days. Amy and Sandy are trying t help her. Use the crrect structures t help the girls give suggestins.
A plan t relax
Why dn’t yu
Millie: I’m always feeling tired these days. There’s s much hmewrk and I’ve spend all my time n it.Sandy: (1)____________ d smething fun?Amy: I agree. (2)________ g t the cinema?Sandy: Gd idea. But I dn’t knw what films are n nw.Millie: I dn’t want t see any films.Amy: (3)_________ ging t the new museum? My dad tells me that it’s big and mdern. I knw where it is, but I’m nt sure when it clses.Sandy: (4)_______ g and see? It’s still early.Millie: OK. But we may get hme late. (5)_____ tell ur parents first.
Why dn’t yu …
What/Hw abut…
1.—Our middle schl life is cming t an end. I wnder ________—I’m sure life is full f gd things!A.what ur life will be like after thatB.hw we will say gdbye t each therC.when we will see each ther in the future【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们的中学生活即将结束。我想知道在那之后我们的生活会是什么样子。——我相信生活中充满了美好的事物!考查宾语从句。what ur life will be like after that 在那之后我们的生活会是什么样子;hw we will say gdbye t each ther 我们将如何告别彼此;when we will see each ther in the future 将来我们什么时候能再见面。根据“I’m sure life is full f gd things”可知,此处询问未来的生活将会是什么样子,故选A。
2.Since science and technlgy are develping s rapidly, what ________ in fifty years?A.d yu expect we wuld seeB.d yu expect will we seeC.d yu expect we will see【答案】C【详解】句意:既然科学技术发展如此迅速,你认为五十年后我们会看到什么?考查宾语从句。由“d yu expect”可知,其后的从句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述语序,排除B项;再根据“in fifty years”可知,从句要用一般将来时,故选C。
3.—Dad, what fun! Culd yu tell me __________?—Ding shuttlecck(键子)exercises. It is very ht these days.A.what they are dingB.hw they are dancing it wellC.where are they ding exercise【答案】A【详解】句意:——爸爸,多么有趣啊!你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?——做毽子操。这些天很火。考查宾语从句。what they are ding他们在做什么;hw they are dancing it well他们是如何跳得很好的;where are they ding exercise他们在哪里锻炼。根据答语“Ding shuttlecck(键子)exercises”可知,上句问的是做什么。故选A。
4.SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?A.in which centre it will be lifted ffB.wh entered China Space Statin this timeC.what will it mean t the develpment f ChinaD.that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin【答案】B【详解】句意:神舟14号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C选项,A选项形式错误,排除;此句是询问对方一件事情,D选项不符合,故选B。
5.—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter fr yu.—Thanks. I wnder ___________.A.wh that letter was frmB.why that letter was frmC.whm was that letter frmD.where was that letter frm【答案】A【详解】句意:——喂,布鲁斯,这里有你的一封信。——谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。wnder后为宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除C和D;选项A询问的是“信是谁写的”;选项B的表达不正确,介词“frm”缺宾语。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
6.I’ll be away fr a few days. I wnder ________.A.wh can take care f my dgB.hw can I get t the airprtC.what will the weather be likeD.where did yu g last time【答案】A【详解】句意:我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。考查宾语从句。“I wnder”后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B、C和D;A项主语是wh,情态动词在其后,属于陈述语序。故选A。
7.—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.A.when it was heldB.when was it heldC.which cities was it held inD.which cities it was held in【答案】D【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗?——是的。 在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BC选项;再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知,此处是询问的是地点,在哪些地方举办。故选D。
8.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ t the art museum?—Sure. Bus N. 26.A.which bus I can takeB.hw can I getC.when they will getD.why will yu g【答案】A【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,你可以告诉我,我可以坐哪一辆公交车到艺术博物馆么?——当然可以。26号公交车。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句,从句是陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的顺序,B和D的语序错误。根据“Bus N. 26”可知,句子表达哪一辆公交车,A选项“which bus I can take”符合句意。故选A。
9.—I have sre eyes. Can yu tell me________?—Peple’s Hspital. It has the best dctrs in the city.A.whether I shuld g t the hspitalB.which hspital I shuld chseC.hw I can get t the hspitalD.what I shuld d【答案】B【详解】句意:——我的眼睛痛。 你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗?——人民医院。那里有全城最好的医生。考查宾语从句。whether I shuld g t the hspital我是否应该去医院;which hspital I shuld chse我应该选择哪家医院;hw I can get t the hspital去医院怎么走;what I shuld d我应该做什么。根据“Peple’s Hspital. It has the best dctrs in the city”可知,此处应是询问选择哪家医院,故选B。
10.There is n use t ask ________ fault it is. What we shuld d is t slve the prblem.A.whB.whseC.whatD.which【答案】B【详解】句意:问是谁的错没有用。我们应该做的是解决这个问题。考查宾语从句引导词。wh谁;whse谁的;what什么;which哪个。根据“ it is”可知,ask后接宾语从句,引导词作定语修饰名词“fault”,表示“谁的错误”,用whse。故选B。11.—D yu knw ________ umbrella this is?—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it t him.A.whB.whatC.whichD.whse【答案】D【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的雨伞吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。考查宾语从句的引导词。wh谁;what什么;which哪一个;whse谁的。此空修饰名词umbrella,应填whse,故选D。
12.—I dn’t knw ________. Culd yu please give me a suggestin? —Hw abut M Yan’s? His bk is the best seller in the stre.A.wh is the best writerB.whse bk is wrth readingC.where I can find a gd bk【答案】B【详解】句意:——我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗?——莫言的书怎么样?他的书在书店最畅销了。考查宾语从句。根据“I dn’t knw…”可知,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除A项。又根据答语“Hw abut M Yan’s?”并结合选项可知,是问谁的书值得读。故选B。
13.—Culd yu please tell me ________?—Next Thursday mrning.A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when will we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital Museum【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我何时参观首都博物馆吗?——下个周四上午。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序据此可先排除B。根据下文“Next Thursday mrning.”可知,此处是一般将来时。排除A。故选C。14.—D yu knw ________ it happened? —Maybe ten minutes ag. I’m nt sure.A.whyB.whereC.hwD.when【答案】D【详解】句意:——你知道它是什么时候发生的吗? ——可能十分钟前吧。我不确定。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;where在哪里;hw怎么样;when什么时候。根据答语“Maybe ten minutes ag.”可知,询问的与时间相关。故选D。
15.He asked _________.A.hw was the weather tdayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned t the earthD.that Bryan played sccer well【答案】C【详解】句意:他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,排除B项;再根据“asked”可知,其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句,排除D项。故选C。
16.—Sandy, culd yu tell me ________?—Oh, I brrwed it in ur schl library.A.when yu gt this bkB.when did yu get this bkC.where yu gt this bkD.where did yu get this bk【答案】C【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?——哦,我在学校图书馆借的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除B/D;根据“I brrwed it in ur schl library.”可知,这里是问在哪里买的书,因此用where引导。故选C。
Remember the ways t give suggestins.Finish the relevant exercises.Preview Integrated skills.
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