初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar示范课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar示范课ppt课件，共17页。
Unit 4 Growing up 第3课时    Grammar 分层练习  一．选择题1．﹣﹣﹣When did Yao Ming enter the NBA？﹣﹣﹣Well，he_______ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002．（　　）A．was offered B．wasn't offered C．hasn't offered D．has offered参考译文:姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军．答案详解:考查否定句．句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军．"．主语he他．是动作offer提供，的承受者，因此用被动语态，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．因此C，D不正确．结合语境应该是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军"，用not…until…"直到…才"句型．因此用否定形式．A不正确，答案是B．所以选：B。2．﹣I can't find David．Where is he？﹣﹣He __for tomorrow's competitions at home．（　　）A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared参考译文:﹣﹣我找不到戴维，他在哪儿？﹣﹣他正在家里为明天的比赛做准备．答案详解:．根据Where is he？可以推断当询问他在哪里的时候，应该是正在家里准备明天的竞赛，所以句子时态用现在进行时，构成：be+Ving，这里主语是he，用is．所以选：B。3．﹣May I speak to Ms Lane，please？﹣Sorry， she isn't in right now. I'll tell you as soon as she_______ back tomorrow.（　　）A．came B．come C．comes D．will come参考译文:﹣我可以和莱恩女士通话吗？﹣对不起，她现在不在。她明天一回来我就告诉你。答案详解:这是一个as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中，主句是I'll tell you ，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是she。所以选：C。4．________ I got back， I found my mother cooking for me.（　　）A．When B．Before C．Since D．While参考译文:当我回家的时候，我发现妈妈正在给我做饭。答案详解:A表示当……时候，其动词通常是短暂性动词。B表示在……以前。C表示自从、既然。D表示当……时候，与……同时，其动词通常是延续性动词。根据题干可知当我回家的时候，我发现妈妈正在给我做饭，其中got是get的过去式，其是短暂性动词，则此处应用when。所以选：A。5．﹣﹣﹣I'm very sorry I am late．Too crowded in the street．____Better late than never．（　　）A．It's too bad． B．You'd better not． C．Take it easy． D．It doesn't matter．参考译文:﹣我很抱歉我迟到了，在街上太拥挤了；﹣不要紧，迟到总比不到好．答案详解: It's too bad太可惜了；You'd better not．你最好不要；Take it easy不要紧张；It doesn't matter不要紧；根据答语Better late than never推测对方不介意；所以选D．6．You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday．（　　）A．before B．during C．until D．after参考译文:在度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划．答案详解:   before在…之前，during在…期间，until直到，after在…之后，句子中主句"You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好计划"，从句"you take a holiday你度假可知"制定一个好计划"发生在"度假"之前，所以选：A。7．﹣Hey，man．You can't cross the street now．You have to wait ______ the traffic lights turn green．﹣Oh，sorry and thank you．（　　）A．when B．after C．until D．while参考译文:﹣嘿，伙计．现在你不能穿过街道．你必须等，直到交通灯变绿．﹣哦，对不起，谢谢你．答案详解:；该题考查连词的词义辨析；when在…的时候；after在…之后；until到…为止，while当…的时候；根据句中信息You can't cross the street now你不能穿过街道，推测下句句意：你必须等，"直到"交通灯变绿。所以选：C。8．—Hey，man.You can't cross the street now.You have to wait _________ the traffic lights turn green.—Oh，sorry and thank you.（　　）A．when B．till C．before D．while参考译文:—嘿，伙计。你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿。—哦，对不起，谢谢你。答案详解:A当...时候，B直到...，C在..以前，D当...时候，根据常识我们须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路。所以选：B。9．My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy．（　　）A．at B．of C．during D．after参考译文:我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康．答案详解: at，（表示位置） 在； （某时间或时刻）；of，关于； 属于…的； 由…制成；during，在…的时候； 在…期间；after，在…的之后；根据句中信息take a walk推测应该是在"饭后"；after dinner意为"饭后"，；所以填D．10．I'll give him a call _________ I come back．（　　）A．until B．till C．if D．as soon as参考译文:我一回来就给他打电话．答案详解:until直到…才；till直到…为止；if如果；as soon as一…就．结合语境：我一回来就给他打电话．可判断用as soon as适合．所以选：D．
二．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）11．由于洪水，许多游客被迫待在那个镇上．_________________________________________________________________________________________．答案详解:由于because of，洪水the flood，许多游客many tourists，待在那个镇上stay in the town，强迫force；根据汉语"由于洪水，许多游客被迫待在那个镇上"可知，此句要用被动语态，而且要用一般过去时态，游客又是复数，所以被迫翻译为：were forced，所以答案为：Because of the flood，many tourists were forced to stay in the town．12．Jack学习更加刻苦，并且最终使老师改变了对他的看法．_________________________________________________________________________________________．答案详解:考查汉译英．句意：Jack学习更加刻苦，并且最终使老师改变了对他的看法．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般过去时，主语是Jack，studied even harder 学习更加刻苦，and并且，连词，表示并列； got the teacher to change his mind 使老师改变了对他的看法，finally最终．所以答案为Jack studied even harder and got the teacher to change his mind finally．13．他成功地证明自己是对的．（succeed）_________________________________________________________________________________________．答案详解:成功succeed，证明prove；succeed 表示"成功"，为不及物动词，要表示"成功地做某事"，其后既不能接不定式，也不能接动名词，而是接 in doing sth，其中的介词in 不能省略，也不能换做其他介词．根据汉语句意"他成功地证明自己是对的"可知，此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句和从句都要用一般过去时态，所以答案为：He succeeded in proving that he was right．14．虽然他取得了很大成就，但他仍然保持谦逊．_________________________________________________________________________________________．答案详解:虽然although，取得很大成就get great achievements，保持remain，谦逊modest；根据汉语句意"虽然他取得了很大成就，但他仍然保持谦逊"可知，此句是含有让步状语从句的主从复合句，要用although引导让步状语从句，句中绝不能出现but，并且此句表达的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，所以答案为：Although he got great achievements，he remained modest．15．它证明了中国在太空领域取得了很大进步．_________________________________________________________________________________________．答案详解:首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"证明了"和"进步"的表达． 动词"证明"的英文表达是：prove．本题中，由于主句表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，第二个设空处填名词"进步"progress，所以答案为：proves，progress  三、阅读单选James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C．”, he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”16．Owens got his other name “Jesse” when _________.A．he went to Ohio State University B．his teacher made fun of himC．his teacher took “J.C．” for “Jesse” D．he won gold medals in the Games17．Owens received no telephone calls from the president because ________.A．he was not of the right raceB．he was the son of a poor farmerC．he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD．he refused to listen to the suggestion that he give up18．Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life?a. James worked part time to get the fee for school.b. He was honored by the US.c. He got success at the Olympic Games.d. James set many records in Big Ten Games.e. He went to Cleveland with his family.f. Owens fell down and hurt his back.A．a-e-f-d-b-c B．e-a-d-f-b-c C．a-e-d-f-c-b D．e-a-f-d-c-b19．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A．They have him famous in the US.B．They have been changed for money to help him live on.C．They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.D．They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.【答案】16．C    17．A    18．D    19．C【导语】本文主要描述了美国的著名运动员杰西·欧文斯的经历。他出生在一个黑人家庭，青年时代在体育方面取得了不凡的成就，因为肤色问题，无论是在国外还是国内都受到了不公的待遇。16．细节理解题。根据“She thought he had said ‘Jesse’, and he had a new name.”可知得到这个名字是因为老师错把“J.C.”听成了Jesse。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.”及文中介绍的受到的不公平待遇可推出没有收到来自总统的电话是因为他的种族问题。故选A。18．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：他和家人去了克利夫兰→詹姆斯做兼职挣学费→欧文斯摔倒了，伤了背→詹姆斯在十大比赛中创造了许多记录→他在奥运会上获得了成功→他被美国授予荣誉。故选D。19．句意猜测题。根据“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”可知“They have kept me alive over the years”介绍金牌对他的鼓舞作用，这句话意为“他们鼓励他克服生活中的困难”。故选C。