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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课文配套课件ppt
展开Which art frm d yu like? Why?
I like painting because I like all the different clurs.
I like listening t music because it makes me feel relaxed.
A: Why d many peple lve Michael Jacksn?
B: Because he was the King f Pp.
Why des he lve the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind ?Because, t him, the best music cmes frm nature.
1. because表示直接原因,指的原因通常是说话人所不知的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问。I stayed at hme because it rained. Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t cme t schl. — Why is she absent? — Because she is sick.
Daniel has mre questins abut Tan Dun. He searched the Internet and made sme ntes. Lk at his ntes and answer his questins. Use because t intrduce the reasns.
Questins abut Tan Dun
Because he thinks the best music cmes frm nature.
Why was Tan Dun chsen t write music fr the Beijing Olympics? 2. Why des Tan like the sunds f nature?
Because he is a wrld-famus cmpser.
3. Why is Tan able t build a bridge between the East and the West? _______________________________ _______________________________4. Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music? _______________________________ _______________________________
Because he has successfully brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
Because he has created a new type f music—music withut bundaries.
We use t ask fr reasns.
We use t give reasns.
the result.
We use t give .
Wrking ut the rules
direct reasns(直 接 原 因)
Its tne(语气) is strng .
1. 由于生病,他不能来。 He can’t cme _______he is ill.= He can’t cme __________his illness. 2. 由于大雨,他迟到了。 He was late ________ he gt up late.= He was late ___________getting up late.
because f 也可表达直接的原因,后接名词代词或动名词。一般情况下可以和because 引导的从句互换。
Because her daughter hadn’t cme back, s she lked wrried.
Attentin: We never use the cnjunctin s in sentences with because.
Because her daughter hadn’t cme back, she lked wrried.
Her daughter hadn’t cme back s she lked wrried.
______ her daughter hadn’t cme back, _____ she lked wrried. A. Because; / B. Because; s C. /; s D. S; /
Since he had n musical instruments, Tan Dun made music with cmmn bjects.As he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music.
Giving reasns with since and as
Since and as are used t give reasns fr smething.Usually the reasns are already knwn.Their tne is weaker than because.
2. since显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,含有勉强的语气,通常置于句首。 Since he asks yu, yu just tell him why. 他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。 Since everyne is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧! Since I understd very little Japanese, I culdn’t fllw the cnversatin. 我日语懂得不多,因而听不懂对话。
3. as表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,常译为“由于,鉴于”。 As I had a cld, I was absent frm schl. 因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。 As it was getting late, I decided t bk int a htel. 因为天色已晚,我决定找家旅馆投宿。
An art festival
Daniel decided t play the vilin at the art festival since/as he is gd at it.
1. Daniel decided t play the vilin at the art festival. He is gd at it. ___________________________________ ___________________________________2. Kitty will dance at the sng and dance shw. She has t practise hard these days. ___________________________________ ___________________________________3. Sandy will design the psters fr the art festival. She can draw very well. ___________________________________ ___________________________________
Since/As Kitty will dance at the sng and dance shw, she has t practise hard these days.
Sandy will design the psters fr the art festival since/as she can draw very well.
4.Sme students lve painting and taking phts.There will be a students’ art shw. 5.The art festival is pen t all students and parents. Everybdy is welcme.
Since/As sme students lve painting and taking phts, there will be a students’ art shw.
Since/As the art festival is pen t all students and parents, everybdy is welcme.
Help Sandy cmplete her diary entry with because r since/as.
Language pints
1. Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music? 人们为什么高度评价谭的音乐? think highly f 意为“高度赞扬,高度评价”,相当于speak highly f。 The teacher thinks highly f the girl because she is clever and hard-wrking. 老师高度赞扬这个女孩,因为她聪明、刻苦。 Peple frm the art cmmunity think highly f Wu Wei’s sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square. 来自艺术界的人高度赞扬了吴伟为阳光镇广场所做的雕塑。
2. “I ’m late (5)because there was t much traffic,” she said, ut f breath. 她上气不接下气地说, “(5)因为太多的车辆所以我来晚了。” ut f breath 意为“上气不接下气”。 After running, the students were ut f breath. 跑步之后,学生们上气不接下气。 【拓展】类似短语: ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f cntrl 失去控制 ut f date 过期的 ut f rder 次序颠倒 ut f wrk 失业 ut f sight 看不见
since/ as , because , because f
We stayed at hme because it rained.Since/As everyne is here ,let's startWhy didn’t he cme? Because he was ill.He can’t cme because f his illness.---Why d yu lve her? ---Because she is kind.He is here because f yu. As/since it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi.
1、becausebecause用来回答why提出的问题,表示某件事发生的直接原因或理由,用于告知对方不知道的原因.它表示原因的语气最强,可用于强调句。I came back late yesterday because I was n duty.It was because I was n duty that I came back late yesterday.2、sincesince常表示关系上的自然结果,特别用于原因已经清楚了的事情,说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱,一般译成 “既然”,往往放在主句前。 Since yu have knwn the secret, I needn’t say anything abut it.
3、asas常用于表示十分明显的原因,只是对主句的附带说明,重点放在主句上,语气较弱,常译成“由于”,可放在主句前或主句后。 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。As he didn’t knw much English, he lked up the wrd in the dictinary . 4、frfr也可以表示原因,属并列连词,不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断或解释,对前一分句进行附加说明;它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。 There must be n ne in the huse, fr the dr is clsed.
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Mst peple _______________(高度评价) Tan’s music.2. Kitty will dance _________________________(在歌舞表演中).3. Sandy will _________________(设计海报) fr the art festival.4. Tm ran int the classrm ______________(上气不接下气).5. The pera _____________________________(持续了两个半小时).
think highly f
at the sng and dance shw
design the pster
ut f breath
lasted fr tw and a half hurs
II.单项选择。1.The tw cmpanies decided t wrk tgether _____ they had cmmn interest. A. because B. unless C. but D. r2. ______it is ften cld in the muntains, yu need t wear warm clthes. A. Thugh B. Unless C. As D. Until 3.—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange. —Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try? A. thugh B. since C. unless D. because
Revise Grammar and finish the relevant exercises in the wrkbk.2. Preview Integrated skills. Preview the wrds and read thrugh the ntes.
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