辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
展开这是一份辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷,文件包含人教版九年级上册《数学》专辑参考答案pdf、人教版九年级上册《数学》期末综合质量评测卷二含答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
13.(10分)Janet has a very interesting jb.She (1) in a big beautiful park in Africa as a wild(野外的) animal tracker(追踪者).She knws the ftprints(脚印) f many wild animals and she can (2) r fllw them.In this way,she can learn hw t keep them ut f (3) .Janet's jb can be (4) .Smetimes it's very ht.And she has t walk (5) a lng time t find the animals.She ften fllws the ftprints f big animals like (6) .Elephants can walk hundreds f kilmeters and they can be dangerus (7) they are unhappy.Because f this,Janet desn't usually wrk by (8) .She always wrks with a grup f trackers s that they can (9) each ther.
Janet lves her (10) because she lves wild animals.She likes sme animals,such as giraffes and lins.She ften tells us it's very imprtant t lk after the envirnment(环境).
二、阅读理解。
14.(8分)1 January,2023
Early in the mrning n January 1,I get up and take the dg fr a walk.When I cme back,my parents get up.Dad starts making breakfast f eggs and fruit.
After breakfast,my family starts tday's jb﹣cleaning the huse.My mm and I take ut all the useless things.Dad puts them in a bx fr next year.I help him when Mm walks frm rm t rm t put away ther things.
Sn,everything is ready.Mm prepares(准备)a special lunch fr us.She says it can bring gd luck t eat dumplings n New Year's Day.We enjy delicius fd while watching TV.
I lve the big day.▲It's a great time fr us t enjy urselves.The new year can nt be bad if it starts like this!
(1)What d the family d after breakfast?
A.Walk the dg.
B.Clean the huse.
C.Watch sccer games.
D.Ck a special lunch.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.New Year's Day can bring us hpe.
B.I'm happy t have nice fd n that day.
C.My family can stay with each ther.
D.It is imprtant fr us t start the new year.
(3)The passage is written in the rder f .
A.space
B.time
C.persns
D.places
(4)What is the text f the passage?
A.A pster.
B.A diary.
C.A ntice.
D.An ad.
15.(8分) The wind is blwing(吹) all arund.
It's blwing n yu and me.
The trees are dancing frm side t side.
But the wind can't catch me!
I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking(踢) them t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's cludy,cludy all arund.
Cluds are flying ver me.
On my back here n the grass,
I imagine(想象) the things I see.
There are elephants,lins and running hrses t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's snwing,snwing all arund.
Everything is white!
I'm wearing my shes,my cat and scarf.
And I'm playing n the ice.
Lk at my friendly snwman!
He's wearing a lng scarf t!
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
(1)What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t(指代)?
A.Trees.
B.Winds.
C.Leaves.
D.Cluds.
(2)Where des the writer lie t see cluds?
A.On the grass.
B.In the bed.
C.On the beach.
D.On the tree.
(3)What d the cluds lk like?
A.Sme flwers.
B.Sme animals.
C.Sme plants.
D.Sme clthes.
(4)Which seasn des the third part f the passage talk abut?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
16.(8分)
Jin the Hspital Vlunteer Club!
My name is Harry Tan and I'm a member(成员) f the Hspital Vlunteer(志愿者) Club.There are many sick(生病的) children at the hspital and I visit them nce a week.Yu can't bring candies r ther fds withut asking the nurse,because sme fd might be bad fr them.Yu can bring gifts,but yu dn't have t bring ne t every child because they're gd at sharing (分享).Yu can make these children happy just by walking arund with them,Yu dn't have t stay very lng.Even an hur is OK.
At the hspital,yu have t wash yur hands very ften.If yu feel unhealthy,yu shuld stay at hme.Because yu may spread(传播) germs t the children there.
D yu want t vlunteer at the hspital?Please g t the schl library and fill in a frm(填表格).Thank yu!
(1)Hw ften des Harry visit the children at the hspital?
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Once a week.
D.Twice a week.
(2)What can yu d fr the children at the hspital?
①Bring candies fr them.
②Bring gifts t them.
③Walk with them.
④Stay with them.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)What des the underlined wrd "germs" mean in Chinese?
A.病菌
B.声音
C.悲伤
D.爱心
(4)What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T ask peple t jin the club.
B.T tell peple abut the sick children.
C.T tell peple abut the writer's vlunteer stry.
D.T tell peple what they can d at the club.
17.(8分)Animals all need fd t live.Sme animals nly eat vegetables and plants,while thers eat meat.
A fd chain(食物链) shws us what different animals eat.Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.Birds eat insects(昆虫) and spiders(蜘蛛) because birds can see them frm far away and fly dwn t catch them.Spiders ften catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.
The butterfly is belw(在……下面) all the ther animals in the fd chain because it desn't eat any ther animals.The snake is at the tp f the chain abve the thers.)
Smetimes animals in the fd chain becme extinct.This is bad fr the fd chain.Because sme animals dn't have enugh fd t eat.S all the different animals are imprtant in the fd chain.
(1)The writer rganizes(组织) Paragraph 2 by .
A.asking questins
B.giving examples
C.telling stries
D.making a reprt
(2)Why is the butterfly under all the ther animals in the fd chain?
A.Because they eat a little.
B.Because many animals feed n them.
C.Because they are t small.
D.Because they dn't cat any ther animals.
(3)The right rder frm high t lw in the fd chain is .
a.butterflies b.spiders c.snakes d.birds
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
(4)In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A.Nature.
B.Science.
C.Arts.
D.Fd.
三、阅读还原。阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18.(8分)Many peple believe that the Mn was nce part f the Earth and brke away millins f years ag. (1)
There are high muntains,deep valleys and wide flat spaces n the Mn.Animals and plants can't live n the Mn because it has n air r water.There are n cluds,n rain and n snw,either.
Sund needs air t travel. (2) S there can be n sund there.The Mn is a silent(寂静的) place.
The Mn has n light f its wn.It lks bright because the Sun's light shines n it.During the day,the rcks becme htter than biling water. (3)
The Mn is abut 383 thusand kilmeters away frm the Earth, (4) But it wuld take a car nearly six mnths t travel this way.
A.There is n air n the Mn.
B.It takes a spaceship abut three days t reach the Mn.
C.Other peple say that it came frm anther part f space.
D.This is because the Mn is clser t the Sun than the Earth.
E.Nbdy lives n the Mn.
第Ⅱ卷。四、回答问题。
19.(10分)In this mnth 's Teen Travels,we talk t Jack abut hw he likes t get arund.
Q:D yu enjy having a trip?
Jack:Yes!I live in Xi'an.But my dad cmes frm Shanghai.We g there every year t visit ur family.This year we're ging t travel arund Xiamen.The weather will be warm.I think cld weather is better fr travelling.But I'll still have a gd time.
Q:What kind f transprt(交通方式) d yu like?
Jack:I like anything that's fast.I als like caches(长途客车) fr shrt trips.I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.We stayed all night n a cach.It was great.
Q:Which city will yu visit in the future(未来)?
Jack:Haiku,because I want t ride in a tuk﹣tuk(嘟嘟车) it's like a small car!The best thing abut the tuk﹣tuks in Haiku is that they dn't make much nise.It will be fun.
(1)Why d Jack and his parents visit Shanghai every year?
(2)Hw's the weather in Xiamen?
(3)Wh did Jack g t the summer camp with last year?
(4)Where wuld yu like t visit?Why?
五、语篇填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
20.(10分)My mther is a junir high schl teacher.She(1) (teach) English.
My mther gets up(2) 6 'clck everyday and has breakfast at 6:30 always arrives at schl at 7:25 ften has tw(3) (lessn) in the mrning.In the afternn,she has ne lessn.After schl,she plays vlleyball with (4) (she) students.
In(5) evening,she cks dinner.After dinner,she (6) (prepare) her lessns(7) (ne),then she helps me(8) my hmewrk.She (9) (usual) ges t bed at 11 is a friendly and(10) (care) teacher.Her students all like her very much.
六、书面表达。
21.(20分)假定你是李华,今年刚刚进入一所国际学校学习。请你写一篇英语短文向你的同学们做简单的自我介绍。内容包括:
(1)你的基本信息(如年龄、外貌等);
(2)你的家人;
(3)你的爱好及梦想。
注意:
(1)词数60﹣80.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I'm happy t be an Internatinal schl student.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself.
Welcme t make friends with me!
参考答案与试题解析
阅读部分第Ⅰ卷一、完形填空。
13.(10分)Janet has a very interesting jb.She (1) D in a big beautiful park in Africa as a wild(野外的) animal tracker(追踪者).She knws the ftprints(脚印) f many wild animals and she can (2) C r fllw them.In this way,she can learn hw t keep them ut f (3) A .Janet's jb can be (4) B .Smetimes it's very ht.And she has t walk (5) D a lng time t find the animals.She ften fllws the ftprints f big animals like (6) C .Elephants can walk hundreds f kilmeters and they can be dangerus (7) A they are unhappy.Because f this,Janet desn't usually wrk by (8) D .She always wrks with a grup f trackers s that they can (9) D each ther.
Janet lves her (10) B because she lves wild animals.She likes sme animals,such as giraffes and lins.She ften tells us it's very imprtant t lk after the envirnment(环境).
【分析】这段短文主要写了Janet的工作和她对野生动物的热爱。她在非洲的一个大美丽公园里担任野生动物追踪员的工作。她了解许多野生动物的脚印,可以追踪它们。通过这种方式,她可以学习如何让它们远离危险。她的工作可能会很辛苦,有时候天气很炎热,她不得不长时间步行寻找动物。她经常追踪大动物如大象的脚印。大象可以走上百公里,如果它们不开心会很危险。因此,Janet通常不会单独工作,她总是和一群追踪员一起工作,这样他们可以互相帮助。Janet热爱她的工作,因为她热爱野生动物。她喜欢一些动物,比如长颈鹿和狮子。她经常告诉我们保护环境非常重要。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她在非洲的一个大美丽公园里担任野生动物追踪员的工作。A.居住;B.停留;C.睡觉;D.工作。根据Janet has a very interesting jb.(Janet有一份非常有趣的工作。)可知,是指工作。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:她知道许多野生动物的脚印,她可以找到或跟踪它们。A.分享;B.打电话;C.发现;D.带走。根据后文And she has t walk a lng time t find the animals.(她要走很长时间才能找到动物。)可知,是找到动物。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:这样,她就能学会如何让它们远离危险。A.危险;B.运气;C.地方;D.规则。根据句意可知,是远离危险。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:Janet的工作可能很困难。A.有用的;B.困难的;C.有趣的;D.脏的。根据it's very ht.And she has t walk a lng time t find the animals.(有时天气非常热。她要走很长时间才能找到动物。)可知,是很困难的。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:她要走很长时间才能找到动物。A.关于;B.和一起;C.从;D.对。fr a lng time"长时间"。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:她经常跟踪大象等大型动物的足迹。A.长颈鹿;B.狮子;C.大象;D.老虎。根据后文Elephants can walk hundreds f kilmeters and they can be dangerus they are unhappy.(大象可以行走数百公里,当它们不开心的时候会很危险。)可知,是指大象。故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:大象可以行走数百公里,当它们不开心的时候会很危险。A.当的时候;B.但是;C.和;D.在之前。根据句意可知,此处为时间状语从句,所以用when引导。故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:正因为如此,Janet通常不独自工作。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她,人称代词宾格;C.她的,名词性物主代词;D.她自己。根据句意可知,此处指"独自",by neself"独自",固定短语,所以此处填反身代词herself。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:她总是和一群跟踪者一起工作,这样他们可以互相帮助。A.感觉;B.教;C.忘记;D.帮助。根据She always wrks with a grup f trackers(她总是和一群跟踪员一起工作)可知,是可以互相帮助,help each ther"互相帮助"。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:Janet热爱她的工作,因为她喜欢野生动物。A.生活;B.工作;C.家庭;D.故事。根据because she lves wild animals(因为她喜欢野生动物)可知,是热爱她的工作。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解。
14.(8分)1 January,2023
Early in the mrning n January 1,I get up and take the dg fr a walk.When I cme back,my parents get up.Dad starts making breakfast f eggs and fruit.
After breakfast,my family starts tday's jb﹣cleaning the huse.My mm and I take ut all the useless things.Dad puts them in a bx fr next year.I help him when Mm walks frm rm t rm t put away ther things.
Sn,everything is ready.Mm prepares(准备)a special lunch fr us.She says it can bring gd luck t eat dumplings n New Year's Day.We enjy delicius fd while watching TV.
I lve the big day.▲It's a great time fr us t enjy urselves.The new year can nt be bad if it starts like this!
(1)What d the family d after breakfast? B
A.Walk the dg.
B.Clean the huse.
C.Watch sccer games.
D.Ck a special lunch.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? C
A.New Year's Day can bring us hpe.
B.I'm happy t have nice fd n that day.
C.My family can stay with each ther.
D.It is imprtant fr us t start the new year.
(3)The passage is written in the rder f B .
A.space
B.time
C.persns
D.places
(4)What is the text f the passage? B
A.A pster.
B.A diary.
C.A ntice.
D.An ad.
【分析】本文是一篇日记,作者主要介绍了新年这天一家人的生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中After breakfast,my family starts tday's jb﹣cleaning the huse.(早餐后,我们一家开始今天的工作,打扫房子。)可知早餐后一家人开始打扫房子。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据下文It's a great time fr us t enjy urselves.(这是一个让我们玩得开心的好时机。)可知此处提到了家人。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章以时间为顺序,先后介绍了作者起床、早餐、一天的工作、午餐、娱乐等内容。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据开头1 January,2023(2023年1月1日)可知这篇文章是一篇日记。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(8分) The wind is blwing(吹) all arund.
It's blwing n yu and me.
The trees are dancing frm side t side.
But the wind can't catch me!
I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking(踢) them t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's cludy,cludy all arund.
Cluds are flying ver me.
On my back here n the grass,
I imagine(想象) the things I see.
There are elephants,lins and running hrses t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's snwing,snwing all arund.
Everything is white!
I'm wearing my shes,my cat and scarf.
And I'm playing n the ice.
Lk at my friendly snwman!
He's wearing a lng scarf t!
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
(1)What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t(指代)? C
A.Trees.
B.Winds.
C.Leaves.
D.Cluds.
(2)Where des the writer lie t see cluds? A
A.On the grass.
B.In the bed.
C.On the beach.
D.On the tree.
(3)What d the cluds lk like? B
A.Sme flwers.
B.Sme animals.
C.Sme plants.
D.Sme clthes.
(4)Which seasn des the third part f the passage talk abut? D
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
【分析】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天气下玩耍的诗。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第一部分中I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking them t.(我在树叶中跳跃。我也在踢它们。)可知,带下划线的单词"them"指的是"叶子"故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二部分中On my back here n the grass,I imagine the things I see.(背靠草地,我想象我看到的东西。)可知,作家躺在草地上看云,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二部分中I imagine the things I see.There are elephants,lins and running hrses t.(我想象我看到的东西。还有大象、狮子和奔跑的马。)可知,云好像一些动物,故选:B。
(4)段落大意题。根据第三部分 It's snwing,snwing all arund.Everything is white!I'm wearing my shes,my cat and scarf.And I'm playing n the ice.Lk at my friendly snwman!He's wearing a lng scarf t!I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?(外面在下雪,到处都在下雪。一切都是白色的!我穿着我的鞋子、外套和围巾。我在冰上玩。看看我友好的雪人!他也戴着一条长围巾!我玩得很开心。你呢?)可知,第三部分讲的是冬天,故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(8分)
Jin the Hspital Vlunteer Club!
My name is Harry Tan and I'm a member(成员) f the Hspital Vlunteer(志愿者) Club.There are many sick(生病的) children at the hspital and I visit them nce a week.Yu can't bring candies r ther fds withut asking the nurse,because sme fd might be bad fr them.Yu can bring gifts,but yu dn't have t bring ne t every child because they're gd at sharing (分享).Yu can make these children happy just by walking arund with them,Yu dn't have t stay very lng.Even an hur is OK.
At the hspital,yu have t wash yur hands very ften.If yu feel unhealthy,yu shuld stay at hme.Because yu may spread(传播) germs t the children there.
D yu want t vlunteer at the hspital?Please g t the schl library and fill in a frm(填表格).Thank yu!
(1)Hw ften des Harry visit the children at the hspital? C
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Once a week.
D.Twice a week.
(2)What can yu d fr the children at the hspital? D
①Bring candies fr them.
②Bring gifts t them.
③Walk with them.
④Stay with them.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)What des the underlined wrd "germs" mean in Chinese? A
A.病菌
B.声音
C.悲伤
D.爱心
(4)What's the purpse f the passage? A
A.T ask peple t jin the club.
B.T tell peple abut the sick children.
C.T tell peple abut the writer's vlunteer stry.
D.T tell peple what they can d at the club.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加入医院志愿者俱乐部的内容和要求。作者是Harry Tan,他每周会去医院探望病童。在医院探访时,不能随意带糖果或其他食物给病童,因为有些食物可能对他们不好。可以带礼物,但不必给每个孩子都带,因为他们擅长分享。只要和他们一起走动,就能让这些孩子开心,不必待很久,一个小时就可以。在医院,要经常洗手,如果感觉不健康,应该待在家里,以免传播细菌给病童。如果想要成为医院志愿者,请去学校图书馆填写一份表格。谢谢!
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are many sick(生病的) children at the hspital and I visit them nce a week. (医院里有许多生病的孩子,我每星期去看望他们一次。)可知Harry去医院看望孩子们一周一次。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can bring gifts,but yu dn't have t bring ne t every child because they're gd at sharing (分享).Yu can make these children happy just by walking arund with them,Yu dn't have t stay very lng.Even an hur is OK.(你可以带礼物,但你不必给每个孩子都带一份,因为他们擅长分享。你和孩子们一起走走就能让他们开心,你不用待太久。甚至一个小时也可以。)可知能为医院里的孩子们带礼物、和孩子们一起走走、和孩子们呆在一起。故选D。
(3)词义猜测。根据前面If yu feel unhealthy,yu shuld stay at hme.(如果你觉得不健康,你应该呆在家里。)可知此处表示"因为你可能会把病菌传染给那里的孩子",germs是"病菌"的意思。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后D yu want t vlunteer at the hspital?Please g t the schl library and fill in a frm(填表格).Thank yu!(你想去医院做志愿者吗?请到学校图书馆填写一张表格。谢谢你!)可知这篇文章的目的是邀请人们加入俱乐部。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(8分)Animals all need fd t live.Sme animals nly eat vegetables and plants,while thers eat meat.
A fd chain(食物链) shws us what different animals eat.Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.Birds eat insects(昆虫) and spiders(蜘蛛) because birds can see them frm far away and fly dwn t catch them.Spiders ften catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.
The butterfly is belw(在……下面) all the ther animals in the fd chain because it desn't eat any ther animals.The snake is at the tp f the chain abve the thers.)
Smetimes animals in the fd chain becme extinct.This is bad fr the fd chain.Because sme animals dn't have enugh fd t eat.S all the different animals are imprtant in the fd chain.
(1)The writer rganizes(组织) Paragraph 2 by B .
A.asking questins
B.giving examples
C.telling stries
D.making a reprt
(2)Why is the butterfly under all the ther animals in the fd chain? D
A.Because they eat a little.
B.Because many animals feed n them.
C.Because they are t small.
D.Because they dn't cat any ther animals.
(3)The right rder frm high t lw in the fd chain is C .
a.butterflies b.spiders c.snakes d.birds
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
(4)In which part f a magazine can we read this passage? A
A.Nature.
B.Science.
C.Arts.
D.Fd.
【分析】这段短文主要讲了动物需要食物来生存,有些动物只吃植物,有些动物吃肉。食物链展示了不同动物的食物关系,比如有些蛇捕捉并吃鸟或从鸟巢中拿鸟蛋。鸟吃昆虫和蜘蛛,因为鸟可以从远处看到它们并飞下来捕捉。蜘蛛经常在网中捕捉蝴蝶和飞行昆虫。蝴蝶在食物链中处于最底层,因为它不吃其他动物。蛇在食物链的顶端,高于其他动物。有时食物链中的动物会灭绝,这对食物链来说是不好的,因为有些动物没有足够的食物可吃。所以食物链中的所有不同动物都很重要。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.(例如,一些蛇捕捉并吃鸟,或者从它们的窝里取蛋。)可知作者通过举例子组织第2段。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 The butterfly is belw(在……下面) all the ther animals in the fd chain because it desn't eat any ther animals.(蝴蝶在食物链中处于所有其他动物之下,因为它不吃任何其他动物。)可知蝴蝶在食物链中处于所有其他动物之下,因为它不吃任何其他动物。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.Birds eat insects(昆虫) and spiders(蜘蛛) because birds can see them frm far away and fly dwn t catch them.Spiders ften catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.(例如,一些蛇捕捉并吃鸟,或者从它们的窝里取蛋。鸟吃昆虫和蜘蛛,因为鸟可以从很远的地方看到它们,然后飞下来抓住它们。蜘蛛经常在它们的网中捕捉蝴蝶和飞虫。)可知正确顺序是:c﹣d﹣b﹣a,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Animals all need fd t live.Sme animals nly eat vegetables and plants,while thers eat meat.(动物都需要食物才能生存。一些动物只吃蔬菜和植物,而另一些动物吃肉。)可推断出我们可以在杂志的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读还原。阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
18.(8分)Many peple believe that the Mn was nce part f the Earth and brke away millins f years ag. (1) C
There are high muntains,deep valleys and wide flat spaces n the Mn.Animals and plants can't live n the Mn because it has n air r water.There are n cluds,n rain and n snw,either.
Sund needs air t travel. (2) A S there can be n sund there.The Mn is a silent(寂静的) place.
The Mn has n light f its wn.It lks bright because the Sun's light shines n it.During the day,the rcks becme htter than biling water. (3) D
The Mn is abut 383 thusand kilmeters away frm the Earth, (4) B But it wuld take a car nearly six mnths t travel this way.
A.There is n air n the Mn.
B.It takes a spaceship abut three days t reach the Mn.
C.Other peple say that it came frm anther part f space.
D.This is because the Mn is clser t the Sun than the Earth.
E.Nbdy lives n the Mn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Many peple believe that the Mn was nce part f the Earth and brke away millins f years ag.(许多人认为月球曾经是地球的一部分,在数百万年前脱离了地球。)可知说的是人们对月球的看法,结合选项,应说还有人说它来自太空的另一部分,故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Sund needs air t travel.(声音需要空气来传播。)以及下文S there can be n sund there.(所以那里不可能有声音。)可知说的是月球没有声音的原因,结合选项,应说月球上没有空气,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文The Mn has n light f its wn.It lks bright because the Sun's light shines n it.During the day,the rcks becme htter than biling water.(月亮本身没有光。它看起来明亮是因为太阳光照在它上面。白天,岩石比沸水还热。)可知说的是月亮看起来很亮的情况,结合选项,应说这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文The Mn is abut 383 thusand kilmeters away frm the Earth.(月球距离地球约38.3万公里。)可知说的是月球和地球的距离,结合选项,应说宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第Ⅱ卷。四、回答问题。
19.(10分)In this mnth 's Teen Travels,we talk t Jack abut hw he likes t get arund.
Q:D yu enjy having a trip?
Jack:Yes!I live in Xi'an.But my dad cmes frm Shanghai.We g there every year t visit ur family.This year we're ging t travel arund Xiamen.The weather will be warm.I think cld weather is better fr travelling.But I'll still have a gd time.
Q:What kind f transprt(交通方式) d yu like?
Jack:I like anything that's fast.I als like caches(长途客车) fr shrt trips.I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.We stayed all night n a cach.It was great.
Q:Which city will yu visit in the future(未来)?
Jack:Haiku,because I want t ride in a tuk﹣tuk(嘟嘟车) it's like a small car!The best thing abut the tuk﹣tuks in Haiku is that they dn't make much nise.It will be fun.
(1)Why d Jack and his parents visit Shanghai every year?
Because his father cmes frm Shanghai.
(2)Hw's the weather in Xiamen?
It will be warm.
(3)Wh did Jack g t the summer camp with last year?
His classmates.
(4)Where wuld yu like t visit?Why?
The Great Wall.Because I want t g t the Great Wall and see its exquisite design.
【分析】本文是《青少年旅行》杂志社记着对杰克一个采访。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据杰克的回答But my dad cmes frm Shanghai.We g there every year t visit ur family.(但是我爸爸来自上海。我们每年都去那里探亲。)可知,杰克和他的父母每年都去上海是因为他爸爸来自上海,故填:Because his father cmes frm Shanghai.
(2)细节理解题。根据杰克的回答This year we're ging t travel arund Xiamen.The weather will be warm.(今年我们要去厦门旅游。天气会暖和的。)可知,厦门的天气会很暖和,故填:It will be warm.
(3)细节理解题。根据杰克的回答I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.(去年我和同学们去参加了一个夏令营。)可知,去年杰克和他的同学们一起去参加夏令营,故填:His classmates.
(4)主观表达题。我想去北京。因为我想要参观长城,看看它巧夺天工的设计。故填:The Great Wall.Because I want t g t the Great Wall and see its exquisite design.
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,填出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语篇填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
20.(10分)My mther is a junir high schl teacher.She(1) teaches (teach) English.
My mther gets up(2) at 6 'clck everyday and has breakfast at 6:30 always arrives at schl at 7:25 ften has tw(3) lessns (lessn) in the mrning.In the afternn,she has ne lessn.After schl,she plays vlleyball with (4) her (she) students.
In(5) the evening,she cks dinner.After dinner,she (6) prepares (prepare) her lessns(7) first (ne),then she helps me(8) with my hmewrk.She (9) usually (usual) ges t bed at 11 is a friendly and(10) careful (care) teacher.Her students all like her very much.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者的母亲作为一位初中英语老师的日常生活。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她教英语。句子为一般现在时,主语She为单数,因此空处应使用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
(2)考查介词。句意:我妈妈每天6点起床,6点半吃早饭。根据6 'clck(六点)可知,时间介词应为at。故填at。
(3)考查名词。句意:她经常在早上上两节课。lessn为可数名词,根据tw(二)可知,这里应使用复数形式。故填lessns。
(4)考查代词。句意:放学后,她和她的学生打排球。空后students(学生)为名词,因此空处应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
(5)考查冠词。句意:晚上,她做晚饭。句中包含固定短语in the evening,表示"在晚上"。故填the。
(6)考查动词。句意:晚饭后,她首先准备她的功课,然后她帮我做作业。句子为一般现在时,主语she为单数,因此空处应使用第三人称单数。故填prepares。
(7)考查副词。句意:晚饭后,她首先准备她的功课,然后她帮我做作业。根据then(然后)可知,这里应是first,表示"首先"。故填first。
(8)考查介词。句意:晚饭后,她首先准备她的功课,然后她帮我做作业。句中包含固定短语help sb.with sth.,表示"帮助某人做某事"。故填with。
(9)考查副词。句意:她通常晚上11点上床睡觉。句子成分完整,空处应为副词形式,usual的副词为usually,表示"通常"。故填usually。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她是一位友好而细心的老师。根据并列连词and(和)之前的形容词friendly(友好的)可知,空处应为表达正面意思的形容词,应为careful,表示"细心的 ,关切的"。故填careful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达。
21.(20分)假定你是李华,今年刚刚进入一所国际学校学习。请你写一篇英语短文向你的同学们做简单的自我介绍。内容包括:
(1)你的基本信息(如年龄、外貌等);
(2)你的家人;
(3)你的爱好及梦想。
注意:
(1)词数60﹣80.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I'm happy t be an Internatinal schl student.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself.
Welcme t make friends with me!
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my schl,I like Chinese because it' s interesting.
在我的学校,我喜欢语文,因为它很有趣。because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want t make friends with all f yu.
我想和你们所有人交朋友。want t d sth想做某事。
【解答】I'm happy t be an Internatinal schl student.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Hua.I'm tall.I' m 13 years ld and my birthday is n Nvember lst. (基本资料)There are five peple in my family.They are my father,my mther,my tw brthers and me. (家庭成员)My favrite sprt is vlleyball.I can play it well. (最喜欢的运动) In my schl,I like Chinese because it's interesting.【高分句型一】(喜欢的课程和原因) But I dn't like math because it's t difficult. (不喜欢的课程和原因)I want t make friends with all f yu.【高分句型二】
Welcme t make friends with me!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.lives
B.stays
C.sleeps
D.wrks
(2)
A.share
B.call
C.find
D.take
(3)
A.danger
B.luck
C.place
D.rule
(4)
A.useful
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.dirty
(5)
A.abut A
B.with
C.frm
D.fr
(6)
A.giraffes
B.lins
C.elephants
D.tigers
(7)
A.when
B.but
C.and
D.befre
(8)
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
(9)
A.feel
B.teach
C.frget
D.help
(10)
A.life
B.jb
C.family
D.stry
(1)
A.lives
B.stays
C.sleeps
D.wrks
(2)
A.share
B.call
C.find
D.take
(3)
A.danger
B.luck
C.place
D.rule
(4)
A.useful
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.dirty
(5)
A.abut A
B.with
C.frm
D.fr
(6)
A.giraffes
B.lins
C.elephants
D.tigers
(7)
A.when
B.but
C.and
D.befre
(8)
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
(9)
A.feel
B.teach
C.frget
D.help
(10)
A.life
B.jb
C.family
D.stry
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