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山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，文件包含人教版九年级上册《数学》专辑参考答案pdf、人教版九年级上册《数学》期末综合质量评测卷二含答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
五 单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should face the problems bravely instead of giving ________ up.（ ）
A．us B．it C．them
10．（1分）—Miss Green，I am really a slow reader.What can I do？
—You can improve your reading _______ by reading word groups.（ ）
A．knowledge B．speed C．note
11．（1分）—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly _____ using high﹣tech products made in China.（ ）
A．avoid B．keep C．forget
12．（1分）Just be _____，you can't lose your weight in a day.After all，Roman was not built in a day.（ ）
A．careful B．brave C．patient
13．（1分）Sam was absent from classes often so that his schoolwork was influenced _____.（ ）
A．actively B．directly C．widely
14．（1分）—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us？I hear it gets tons of attention.
—I'd love to.And I'm so excited because I _____ have a chance to watch a movie.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．usually
15．（1分）As you listen，you can _____ the key information such as names and numbers.The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear.（ ）
A．look up B．write down
C．lay out
16．（1分）When we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV，we let out a cheer and we _____ the athletes（奥运健儿）.（ ）
A．are known for B．are friendly to
C．are proud of
17．（1分）—I'm going to spend Halloween with my foreign friends，Mom.
—_____.But you must come back before 10 p.m.（ ）
A．Have fun B．Not at all
C．It takes time
18．（1分）—Do you know _____？
—Sure，on September 17th.Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.（ ）
A．where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landed
B．when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth
C．how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station
六 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19．（5分）Alice：Wow，Mike，these photos are so beautiful.
Mike：Thank you.I enjoyed taking them.But I wasn't good at it at the beginning.
Alice：（1）
Mike：Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement.Do you like taking photos，Alice？
Alice：No，I've never done that.It's hard，I think.（2）
Mike：That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？
Alice：（3） At first，I cut the paper very slowly and carefully.
Mike：（4）
Alice：My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town.
Mike：Wow，no wonder you're talented in paper cutting.
Alice：Next week I will make a report about the traditional art.（5）
Mike：Of course.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice：OK.Thank you.
A.At the age of ten.
B.Did you practice a lot？
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Could I visit your grandmother？
E.How did you improve your skills？
F.Who did you learn paper cutting from？
G.Could you please help me take some photos？
七 完型填空 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20．（8分）As children，most of them are really afraid of some things.The fears always make them feel uncomfortable.
When I was a child，I was very afraid of darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night looked and sounded strange.In my room，there was（1） complete darkness，but always a street light or some car lights through the windows.These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the（2） of a wild animal.I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no（3） .A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）（4） in the dark.My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast.I would stay still on the bed so that the "monster"（怪物） would not discover me.
Another fear of my childhood was that I would（5） ，especially on my way home from school.Every morning，I took the school bus.The bus stop was near my home，（6） that was not a problem.After school，however，all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the（7） bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!
...
Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these（8） .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a correct view of everything in life．
（1）A.often
B.never
C.always
（2）A.size
B.color
C.shape
（3）A.wind
B.rain
C.light
（4）A.quieter
B.louder
C.bigger
（5）A.get lost
B.put on
C.take risks
（6）A.or
B.until
C.so
（7）A.wrong
B.dangerous
C.dirty
（8）A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
八 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Enjoy travelling，enjoy museums.In different countries，there are many fantastic museums.Museums can open your eyes and bring you into the world of knowledge.
Museum of Failure
There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies，like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring，but we can find interesting stories about failures and learn something from them.
Sweet Museum
Do you love candy？Don't miss the sweet world here.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!Some are like the big lollipops（棒棒糖）.People can ride on them.Do you want to taste the ice﹣cream？Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum of Ice﹣cream
There are more than 3，000 different kinds of ice﹣cream.You can also see a video that tells the history of delicious snacks.Do you feel hungry when you look at the exhibits？Don't worry!There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.Each sculpture is made of special material which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Some relationships end—but they are unforgettable to many people.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.
（1）In which country can people find the failed products from Apple？
A．In Sweden.
B．In Mexico.
C．In Croatia.
（2）How many kinds of ice﹣cream can you taste in the museum in America？
A．Over 100.
B．Over 300.
C．Over 3，000.
（3）Where can you go if you are interested in art under the sea？
A．Museum of Failure.
B．Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．Museum of Broken Relationships.
（4）If you go to Sweet Museum，what can you do？
A．I can know about the history of snacks.
B．I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C．I can find different kinds of sweet food models.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
B．Each sculpture has a sweet story in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．People can learn interesting stories about success in Museum of Failure.
22．（10分）As is known to us all，Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.
Without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage（舞台） life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a most valuable art form.
（1）Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western people？
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" ？
A.条款
B.道具
C.遗产
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and opera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang performed less than 100 different characters.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The long history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's contributions（贡献） to Beijing Opera.
23．（10分）Among all the colors，red is most easily seen.The color red is fresh and joyful.Red is the color of China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty popular with Chinese people.
（1） On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.Here，red is a symbol.It gives color to the spirit of the nation.（2） Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever. "Chinese Red" has become a very popular phrase，attracting（吸引） the world's attention.
（3） You can see the color everywhere.Traditional things such as Chinese knots，lanterns，and paper cuts are almost all red.Most importantly，red is the main color of our national flag.They all play special roles in China.
Red is the color of luck，health，happiness，peace，wealth and so on.（4） When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. "The color red，symbolizing China，lightens the brightness in my heart，" she said.
Red is more than just a color in China.（5） "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterious charm（魅力） beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
A.Finding red objects in China is very easy.
B.On the one hand，it makes people feel excited.
C.In the past，red stood for seriousness and mystery.
D.You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully show red's real beauty.
F.It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.
九 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24．（10分）Farmers' Harvest（收获） Festival in China starting from 2018，was the first festival for farmers.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.
As we all know，China has the largest population all over the world.In the past，it was difficult to feed the people.After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers.China has a long history of agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.
The festival is especially created for farmers，so they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people，the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started from 2018.It was the first festival for farmers in China.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.With the development of modern agriculture，people are living a（1） life than before.Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be（2） encouraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbol and it（3） China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.Since the festival is created for farmers，they have held a lot of（4） to celebrate harvest.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because they feel（5） and hopeful from food.
十 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25．（12分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until about 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
（1）How does John feel about the life in China？
（2）Which traditional Chinese art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）Please write down the name and the date of a traditional Chinese festival besides（除了） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（6）What can we do to spread traditional Chinese culture？
十一 词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26．（10分）
make ，important ，though ，miss ，send ，talk
happy ，problem ，hard ，careful ，do ，result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and（1） well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many（2） in school.When he was a little boy，he hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（3） .So he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen（4） to a boarding school.However，he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried about him and came back（5） with him.
"We are here to tell you that you are the（6） person for us in the world.We wish you are always happy.We only care about you，and care about your（7） .You are our whole life."
After a long talk，Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him.（8） they were busy，they were always thinking of him.After that，things began to change.Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he（9） some good friends.He is much happier now and works even（10） than he used to.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
十二 书面表达
27．（15分）改变是一种勇气，改变是一种态度，改变是一种影响……改变无处不在。在点滴的改变中我们慢慢成长，逐渐遇见更好的自己。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段结合自己的亲身经历讲述做出的改变，第二段谈谈这次改变带给你的影响。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五 单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should face the problems bravely instead of giving ________ up.（ ）
A．us B．it C．them
【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该勇敢地面对问题而不是放弃它们。
【解答】us我们；it它；them它们。根据we should face the problems bravely（我们应该勇敢地面对问题）可知此处指代problems"问题"，是可数名词复数，因此使用them代替。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的功能用法，结合句意，给出答案。
10．（1分）—Miss Green，I am really a slow reader.What can I do？
—You can improve your reading _______ by reading word groups.（ ）
A．knowledge B．speed C．note
【分析】﹣﹣格林小姐，我是一个缓慢的读者。我能做什么？
﹣﹣你可以通过阅读词组提升你的阅读速度。
【解答】A.知识，B.速度，C.笔记，根据I am really a slow reader.可知阅读缓慢，判断通过阅读词组可以提升阅读速度。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
11．（1分）—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly _____ using high﹣tech products made in China.（ ）
A．avoid B．keep C．forget
【分析】—中国正逐渐变得越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。
—对。世界各地的人们几乎不能避免使用中国制造的高科技产品。
【解答】avoid避免；keep保持；forget忘记。根据语境，可知世界各地的人们越来越多的购买和使用中国制造的高科技产品，因此是几乎不能避免。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）Just be _____，you can't lose your weight in a day.After all，Roman was not built in a day.（ ）
A．careful B．brave C．patient
【分析】要有耐心，你不能在一天内降低你的体重。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】careful仔细的，细心的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据后文"After all，Roman was not built in a day."（毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。）可知，建议对方要有耐心，不可能一天就能减肥。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
13．（1分）Sam was absent from classes often so that his schoolwork was influenced _____.（ ）
A．actively B．directly C．widely
【分析】萨姆经常缺课，因此他的学业受到直接影响。
【解答】actively积极地；directly直接地；widely广泛地。根据前句"萨姆经常缺课，"可知，应是他的学业受到直接影响。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。
14．（1分）—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us？I hear it gets tons of attention.
—I'd love to.And I'm so excited because I _____ have a chance to watch a movie.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．usually
【分析】—你想和我们去看电影《长今湖》吗？我听说它得到大量的关注。
—我很乐意。我很兴奋，因为我很少有机会看电影。
【解答】seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据前文"I'd love to.And I'm so excited "可知，很乐意去看，很兴奋，因此是以前很少有机会看电影，才会感到兴奋。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15．（1分）As you listen，you can _____ the key information such as names and numbers.The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear.（ ）
A．look up B．write down
C．lay out
【分析】在你听的时候，你可以写下名字和号码等关键信息。笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。
【解答】look up抬头看，查阅；write down写下，记下；lay out摆放出。根据后文"The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear."（笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。）可知，建议一边听一边记下听到的内容。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）When we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV，we let out a cheer and we _____ the athletes（奥运健儿）.（ ）
A．are known for B．are friendly to
C．are proud of
【分析】当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起的时候，我们都发出欢呼声，我们为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
【解答】are known for以......著名；are friendly to对......友好；are proud of以......骄傲或自豪。根据前面"let out a cheer "发出欢呼声，可知为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）—I'm going to spend Halloween with my foreign friends，Mom.
—_____.But you must come back before 10 p.m.（ ）
A．Have fun B．Not at all
C．It takes time
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我打算和我的外国朋友一起度过万圣节。
﹣﹣祝你玩得开心。但你必须晚上10点前回来。
【解答】选项A：玩得开心；选项B：一点也不；选项C：花费时间。根据But you must come back before 10 p.m一句的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
18．（1分）—Do you know _____？
—Sure，on September 17th.Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.（ ）
A．where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landed
B．when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth
C．how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station
【分析】﹣你知道神舟十二号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？
﹣当然，在9月17日。三名宇航员在太空待了三个月。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信息，因此应用when作引导词，即B项表述符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
六 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19．（5分）Alice：Wow，Mike，these photos are so beautiful.
Mike：Thank you.I enjoyed taking them.But I wasn't good at it at the beginning.
Alice：（1） B
Mike：Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement.Do you like taking photos，Alice？
Alice：No，I've never done that.It's hard，I think.（2） C
Mike：That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？
Alice：（3） A At first，I cut the paper very slowly and carefully.
Mike：（4） F
Alice：My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town.
Mike：Wow，no wonder you're talented in paper cutting.
Alice：Next week I will make a report about the traditional art.（5） G
Mike：Of course.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice：OK.Thank you.
A.At the age of ten.
B.Did you practice a lot？
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Could I visit your grandmother？
E.How did you improve your skills？
F.Who did you learn paper cutting from？
G.Could you please help me take some photos？
【分析】文章是Alice和Mike两人间的对话，关于分享彼此喜欢的爱好。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement."（是的，我在爸爸的鼓励下加入了一个俱乐部。）可知，空处应为问句，B项"Did you practice a lot？"（你练习很多吗？）符合题意。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？"（那听起来很有趣。你什么时候开始学习剪纸？）可知，C项"I am interested in paper cutting."（我对剪纸感兴趣。）符合题意。故选：C。
（3）根据上文"When did you begin to learn paper cutting？"（你什么时候开始学习剪纸？）可知，A项"At the age of ten."（10岁的时候。）符合题意。故选：A。
（4）根据下文"My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town."（我奶奶。在我们镇上奶奶因为她高超的剪纸作品而闻名。）可知，F项"Who did you learn paper cutting from？"（你从谁那里学来的剪纸艺术？）符合题意。故选：F。
（5）根据下文"Of course.Let's make it this weekend."（当然。我们这个周末就去吧。）可知，G项"Could you please help me take some photos？"（能请你帮我拍些照片吗？）符合题意。故选：G。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七 完型填空 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20．（8分）As children，most of them are really afraid of some things.The fears always make them feel uncomfortable.
When I was a child，I was very afraid of darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night looked and sounded strange.In my room，there was（1） B complete darkness，but always a street light or some car lights through the windows.These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the（2） C of a wild animal.I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no（3） A .A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）（4） B in the dark.My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast.I would stay still on the bed so that the "monster"（怪物） would not discover me.
Another fear of my childhood was that I would（5） A ，especially on my way home from school.Every morning，I took the school bus.The bus stop was near my home，（6） C that was not a problem.After school，however，all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the（7） A bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!
...
Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these（8） B .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a correct view of everything in life．
（1）A.often
B.never
C.always
（2）A.size
B.color
C.shape
（3）A.wind
B.rain
C.light
（4）A.quieter
B.louder
C.bigger
（5）A.get lost
B.put on
C.take risks
（6）A.or
B.until
C.so
（7）A.wrong
B.dangerous
C.dirty
（8）A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
【分析】文章讲述作者小的时候有一些害怕的事，但随着年龄增长，他克服了这些恐惧，并且学会了正确看待生活中的所有事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.经常；B.从不；C.总是。根据but always a street light or some car lights through the windows（而总是有街灯和车灯穿过窗户照进来），可知我的房间从来没有完全的黑暗。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.尺寸；B.颜色；C.形状。根据These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the...of a wild animal（这些灯光使椅子上的衣服呈现野生动物的......）可知shape（形状）符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.风；B.雨；C.光线。根据I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no...（我还看见窗帘似乎在动，即使没有......）可知wind（风）符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.更安静的；B.更大声的；C.更大的。根据A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）...in the dark（很柔和的风声在黑暗中也......一百倍）可知在黑暗中，即使很柔和的风也大声了一百倍。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。A.迷路；B.穿上；C.冒险。根据all the buses were lined up along the street（所有公交车排在街上）和...be taken to a place I had never been to（被带去我从未去过的地方），可知小时候另一件恐惧的事是迷路。故选A。
（6）考查连词。A.或者；B.直到；C.所以。根据The bus stop was near my home，...that was not a problem.（公交车站离我家很近，......那不是问题。）可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A.错误的；B.危险的；C.脏的。根据all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the...bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!（所有公交车排在街上，我害怕上......公交车，被带去我从未去过的地方）可知我害怕上错车。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.谎言；B.恐惧；C.失败。根据Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these...（长大后，我已经能克服很多这些......），可知是指克服恐惧。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Enjoy travelling，enjoy museums.In different countries，there are many fantastic museums.Museums can open your eyes and bring you into the world of knowledge.
Museum of Failure
There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies，like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring，but we can find interesting stories about failures and learn something from them.
Sweet Museum
Do you love candy？Don't miss the sweet world here.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!Some are like the big lollipops（棒棒糖）.People can ride on them.Do you want to taste the ice﹣cream？Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum of Ice﹣cream
There are more than 3，000 different kinds of ice﹣cream.You can also see a video that tells the history of delicious snacks.Do you feel hungry when you look at the exhibits？Don't worry!There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.Each sculpture is made of special material which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Some relationships end—but they are unforgettable to many people.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.
（1）In which country can people find the failed products from Apple？ A
A．In Sweden.
B．In Mexico.
C．In Croatia.
（2）How many kinds of ice﹣cream can you taste in the museum in America？ B
A．Over 100.
B．Over 300.
C．Over 3，000.
（3）Where can you go if you are interested in art under the sea？ B
A．Museum of Failure.
B．Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．Museum of Broken Relationships.
（4）If you go to Sweet Museum，what can you do？ C
A．I can know about the history of snacks.
B．I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C．I can find different kinds of sweet food models.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
B．Each sculpture has a sweet story in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．People can learn interesting stories about success in Museum of Failure.
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的博物馆，它们分别是：失败博物馆、甜品博物馆、冰淇淋博物馆、坎昆水下博物馆和失恋博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies like the Newton computer from Apple.（博物馆里有100多件不合格产品。其中一些来自世界上最成功的公司，如苹果公司的牛顿电脑。）结合Sweden（瑞典）可知，人们能在瑞典找到苹果的失败产品。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.（还有一个冰淇淋店，你可以品尝到300多种冰淇淋。）可知，可以品尝300多种冰淇淋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五栏It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.（这是海底的秘密花园。你可以潜水，也可以乘坐玻璃船去欣赏。在那里，海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中。）可知，在坎昆水下博物馆，海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中，故如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，可以去坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!（你可以在这里找到不同种类的甜食。但他们只是模型！）可知，在甜品博物馆，能找到不同种类的甜食模型。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.（每一件物品都分享了它们过去关系的故事。）可知，在失恋博物馆里的每一件物品，都讲述了一段关于他们过去关系的故事。选项A"失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）As is known to us all，Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.
Without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage（舞台） life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a most valuable art form.
（1）Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western people？ B
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" ？ C
A.条款
B.道具
C.遗产
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？ B
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and opera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang performed less than 100 different characters.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The long history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's contributions（贡献） to Beijing Opera.
【分析】文章介绍了京剧和著名的京剧艺术家梅兰芳。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.（与西方歌剧类似，京剧将歌唱、舞蹈、武术、音乐和文学结合在一起，因此也被称为"东方歌剧"）可知京剧被称为"东方歌剧"是因为它与西方的歌剧类似。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.（梅兰芳，被誉为中国戏剧艺术大师，是发展现代京剧的人），可知第二段介绍了梅兰芳在京剧中的重要地位，划线部分的句子"不提到梅兰芳，对京剧的介绍就不完整"是为了表明梅兰芳在京剧中发挥了重要作用。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.（他彻底改变了舞台化妆和服装，并使角色的表演更加丰富。他还写了许多新剧，亲自设计舞蹈。）可推断这是梅兰芳留给京剧的伟大遗产，legacy的意思是"遗产"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years（在他50多年的舞台生涯中），可知选项A"他42岁的时候离开舞台"错误；根据he played no less than 100 different characters （他扮演了不少于100个不同的角色）可知选项C"他扮演了不超过100个不同的角色"错误；根据He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself（他还写了许多新剧，亲自设计舞蹈）可知选项B"他创造了新剧和戏剧舞蹈"正确。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章介绍梅兰芳扮演过100多个不同的角色，自己写新剧，设计舞蹈，改变舞台装束，并且把京剧艺术推向世界，由此可知这篇文章主要介绍梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Among all the colors，red is most easily seen.The color red is fresh and joyful.Red is the color of China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty popular with Chinese people.
（1） B On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.Here，red is a symbol.It gives color to the spirit of the nation.（2） C Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever. "Chinese Red" has become a very popular phrase，attracting（吸引） the world's attention.
（3） A You can see the color everywhere.Traditional things such as Chinese knots，lanterns，and paper cuts are almost all red.Most importantly，red is the main color of our national flag.They all play special roles in China.
Red is the color of luck，health，happiness，peace，wealth and so on.（4） E When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. "The color red，symbolizing China，lightens the brightness in my heart，" she said.
Red is more than just a color in China.（5） F "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterious charm（魅力） beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
A.Finding red objects in China is very easy.
B.On the one hand，it makes people feel excited.
C.In the past，red stood for seriousness and mystery.
D.You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully show red's real beauty.
F.It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.
【分析】文章主要介绍在中国，红色是一种很特别的颜色，它代表着很多美好的意义，而且中国很多传统的东西都是红色的，中国红承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.（另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中有丰富的含义。）可知，此处应是讲到了一方面，所以B项"一方面让人感到兴奋"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever.（即使是现在，这也是中国永恒的主题。）可知，此处应是讲到了过去，所以C项"过去，红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文You can see the color everywhere.（到处都能看到这种颜色。）可知，看到红色很容易，所以A项"在中国寻找红色物体非常容易"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据后文When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment.（当华为的孟晚舟回国，身着红色礼服走出飞机，红色在那一刻是鲜活的，是呼吸的。）可知，讲到了真实的例子，所以E项"只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真实之美"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前句Red is more than just a color in China.（在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。）可知，此处和前文应是并列关系，选项F"也承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境选择正确句子填空。
九 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24．（10分）Farmers' Harvest（收获） Festival in China starting from 2018，was the first festival for farmers.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.
As we all know，China has the largest population all over the world.In the past，it was difficult to feed the people.After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers.China has a long history of agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.
The festival is especially created for farmers，so they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people，the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started from 2018.It was the first festival for farmers in China.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.With the development of modern agriculture，people are living a（1） better life than before.Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be（2） greatly encouraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbol and it（3） helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.Since the festival is created for farmers，they have held a lot of（4） different kinds of activities to celebrate harvest.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because they feel（5） safe and hopeful from food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的丰收节的由来和影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活比以前更好了。根据文章第二段后文"After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot."（改革开放后，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活条件改善了很多。）以及比较连词than，可知随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活条件比以前好了，修饰名词life，因此用形容词good的比较级，故填better。
（2）考查副词。农民受到了极大的鼓舞。根据文章第三段中"It will greatly encourage farmers."（它将极大地鼓舞了农民。）以及句子结构，可知句子运用了被动语态，因此是农民受到了极大的鼓舞。故填：greatly。
（3）考查动词短语。丰收节是文化象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。根据文章第三段中"The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world."（农民的丰收节，文化象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。）可知，是有助于展示，故填helps to show。
（4）考查名词短语。节日为农民创建以来，他们举行很多各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。根据文章第四段"During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on."（节日期间，许多不同类型的活动在全国各地举行，如民俗文化表演、品尝食物等等。）可知，举办了大量不同类型的庆祝活动，故填different kinds of activities。
（5）考查形容词。有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，因为他们因为有了食物觉得安全和充满希望。根据文章最后一段中" Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope."（有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，甚至比春节都好，因为食物给人安全和希望的感觉。）可知，人们感到安全和充满希望，feel系动词，因此用形容词作表语，故填safe。
【点评】这是个阅读填表题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25．（12分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until about 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
（1）How does John feel about the life in China？ He has a great time. /He has completely got used to the life here. /It's great.
（2）Which traditional Chinese art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？ Paper cutting.Because it's the symbol of good luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shows all Chinese people's love for life and beauty. /...
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ Kites.
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 直到大约1660年，茶才在英国出现。
（5）Please write down the name and the date of a traditional Chinese festival besides（除了） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Spring Festival.It is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
（6）What can we do to spread traditional Chinese culture？ We can make a speech on traditional Chinese culture. / ...
【分析】本文是一封信。书信是由在中国的交换生John写给家乡的朋友David的。John在信中说他过得很愉快，并向朋友介绍了中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here"（我在这里的学生交流项目上玩得很开心。到目前为止，我已经完全适应了这里的生活。）可知John过得很开心，已经完全习惯了中国的生活，故填He has a great time. /He has completely got used to the life here. /It's great.
（2）开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故答案为Paper cutting.Because it's the symbol of good luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shows all Chinese people's love for life and beauty. /...
（3）细节理解题。根据"Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane."（风筝被认为是最早的工艺。他们在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用。）可知其应是代指kites"风筝"，故填Kites.
（4）细节理解题。分析句子可知，本句含有not...until"直到……才"结构，Tea翻译为"茶"；appear翻译为"出现"；in England翻译为"在英国"；about 1660翻译为"大约1660年"，故填：直到大约1660年，茶才在英国出现。
（5）开放性作答，符合题意，符合事实即可。故答案为Spring Festival.It is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
（6）开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故答案为We can make a speech on traditional Chinese culture. / ...
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一 词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26．（10分）
make ，important ，though ，miss ，send ，talk
happy ，problem ，hard ，careful ，do ，result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and（1） does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many（2） problems in school.When he was a little boy，he hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（3） carefully .So he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen（4） was sent to a boarding school.However，he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried about him and came back（5） to talk with him.
"We are here to tell you that you are the（6） most important person for us in the world.We wish you are always happy.We only care about you，and care about your（7） happiness .You are our whole life."
After a long talk，Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him.（8） Though they were busy，they were always thinking of him.After that，things began to change.Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he（9） has made some good friends.He is much happier now and works even（10） harder than he used to.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
【分析】本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子，原来跟父母一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，李文成为留守儿童，于是他的学习也变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到父母仍然爱他，他开始又快乐活泼起来，成绩也好起来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他学习努力，在学校表现很好。do well in意为"在……方面做得好"，根据works可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是He，故填does。
（2）考查名词。句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。根据"But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（但当他的父母去城里工作后，他们就不能照顾他了）"可知"他过去在学校有很多问题"，many后要用可数名词复数，故填problems。
（3）考查副词。句意：但在他的父母去城里工作后，他们就不能好好照顾他了。此处缺少副词修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后李文被送到寄宿学校。根据"to a boarding school"可知李文被送到寄宿学校，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，故填was sent。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。talk with sb.和某人谈话，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们在这里告诉你，你是我们世界上最重要的人。根据in the world（在世界上）可知此处要用最高级，故填most important。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们只关心你，关心你的幸福。根据your（你的）可知此处缺少一个名词，结合语境可知应该是"关心你的幸福"，故填happiness。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们很忙，但他们总是在想他。前后句意表转折，故填Though。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在李文变得更加外向了，他交了一些好朋友。make some good friends交一些好朋友。结合Now Li Wen has become more outgoing（现在李文变得更加外向了）可知本句也要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填has made。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他现在快乐多了，工作也比以前努力多了。根据"He is much happier now（他现在快乐多了）"可知此处应该是"工作也比以前努力多了"，有than，所以此处要用比较级，故填harder。
【点评】选词填空：根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
十二 书面表达
27．（15分）改变是一种勇气，改变是一种态度，改变是一种影响……改变无处不在。在点滴的改变中我们慢慢成长，逐渐遇见更好的自己。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段结合自己的亲身经历讲述做出的改变，第二段谈谈这次改变带给你的影响。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I began to smile at others and make friends.我开始对别人微笑，交朋友。make friends交朋友。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to my responsible math teacher.谢谢我负责的数学老师。Thanks to多亏。
【解答】Hello，my name is Jane.I used to be a shy girl.I was really afraid of speaking in front of people，even in class.So I had no friends or good grades.I was unhappy until one day in the sixth grade.On that day，I was hiding myself behind my book as usual when my math teacher called me.I stood up and said nothing because I was so nervous.My teacher said sofly， "Don 't be afraid and believe yourself."I looked up and saw her wam smile.Finally，I gave a right answer.From then on，I have changed.I began to put up my hand in class and answer questions aloud.I began to smile at others and make friends.【高分句型一】
Confidence can bring us courage.This change makes me confident and optimistic.Thanks to my responsible math teacher.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
五 单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should face the problems bravely instead of giving ________ up.（ ）
A．us B．it C．them
10．（1分）—Miss Green，I am really a slow reader.What can I do？
—You can improve your reading _______ by reading word groups.（ ）
A．knowledge B．speed C．note
11．（1分）—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly _____ using high﹣tech products made in China.（ ）
A．avoid B．keep C．forget
12．（1分）Just be _____，you can't lose your weight in a day.After all，Roman was not built in a day.（ ）
A．careful B．brave C．patient
13．（1分）Sam was absent from classes often so that his schoolwork was influenced _____.（ ）
A．actively B．directly C．widely
14．（1分）—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us？I hear it gets tons of attention.
—I'd love to.And I'm so excited because I _____ have a chance to watch a movie.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．usually
15．（1分）As you listen，you can _____ the key information such as names and numbers.The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear.（ ）
A．look up B．write down
C．lay out
16．（1分）When we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV，we let out a cheer and we _____ the athletes（奥运健儿）.（ ）
A．are known for B．are friendly to
C．are proud of
17．（1分）—I'm going to spend Halloween with my foreign friends，Mom.
—_____.But you must come back before 10 p.m.（ ）
A．Have fun B．Not at all
C．It takes time
18．（1分）—Do you know _____？
—Sure，on September 17th.Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.（ ）
A．where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landed
B．when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth
C．how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station
六 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19．（5分）Alice：Wow，Mike，these photos are so beautiful.
Mike：Thank you.I enjoyed taking them.But I wasn't good at it at the beginning.
Alice：（1）
Mike：Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement.Do you like taking photos，Alice？
Alice：No，I've never done that.It's hard，I think.（2）
Mike：That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？
Alice：（3） At first，I cut the paper very slowly and carefully.
Mike：（4）
Alice：My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town.
Mike：Wow，no wonder you're talented in paper cutting.
Alice：Next week I will make a report about the traditional art.（5）
Mike：Of course.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice：OK.Thank you.
A.At the age of ten.
B.Did you practice a lot？
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Could I visit your grandmother？
E.How did you improve your skills？
F.Who did you learn paper cutting from？
G.Could you please help me take some photos？
七 完型填空 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20．（8分）As children，most of them are really afraid of some things.The fears always make them feel uncomfortable.
When I was a child，I was very afraid of darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night looked and sounded strange.In my room，there was（1） complete darkness，but always a street light or some car lights through the windows.These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the（2） of a wild animal.I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no（3） .A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）（4） in the dark.My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast.I would stay still on the bed so that the "monster"（怪物） would not discover me.
Another fear of my childhood was that I would（5） ，especially on my way home from school.Every morning，I took the school bus.The bus stop was near my home，（6） that was not a problem.After school，however，all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the（7） bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!
...
Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these（8） .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a correct view of everything in life．
（1）A.often
B.never
C.always
（2）A.size
B.color
C.shape
（3）A.wind
B.rain
C.light
（4）A.quieter
B.louder
C.bigger
（5）A.get lost
B.put on
C.take risks
（6）A.or
B.until
C.so
（7）A.wrong
B.dangerous
C.dirty
（8）A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
八 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Enjoy travelling，enjoy museums.In different countries，there are many fantastic museums.Museums can open your eyes and bring you into the world of knowledge.
Museum of Failure
There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies，like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring，but we can find interesting stories about failures and learn something from them.
Sweet Museum
Do you love candy？Don't miss the sweet world here.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!Some are like the big lollipops（棒棒糖）.People can ride on them.Do you want to taste the ice﹣cream？Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum of Ice﹣cream
There are more than 3，000 different kinds of ice﹣cream.You can also see a video that tells the history of delicious snacks.Do you feel hungry when you look at the exhibits？Don't worry!There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.Each sculpture is made of special material which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Some relationships end—but they are unforgettable to many people.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.
（1）In which country can people find the failed products from Apple？
A．In Sweden.
B．In Mexico.
C．In Croatia.
（2）How many kinds of ice﹣cream can you taste in the museum in America？
A．Over 100.
B．Over 300.
C．Over 3，000.
（3）Where can you go if you are interested in art under the sea？
A．Museum of Failure.
B．Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．Museum of Broken Relationships.
（4）If you go to Sweet Museum，what can you do？
A．I can know about the history of snacks.
B．I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C．I can find different kinds of sweet food models.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
B．Each sculpture has a sweet story in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．People can learn interesting stories about success in Museum of Failure.
22．（10分）As is known to us all，Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.
Without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage（舞台） life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a most valuable art form.
（1）Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western people？
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" ？
A.条款
B.道具
C.遗产
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and opera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang performed less than 100 different characters.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The long history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's contributions（贡献） to Beijing Opera.
23．（10分）Among all the colors，red is most easily seen.The color red is fresh and joyful.Red is the color of China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty popular with Chinese people.
（1） On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.Here，red is a symbol.It gives color to the spirit of the nation.（2） Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever. "Chinese Red" has become a very popular phrase，attracting（吸引） the world's attention.
（3） You can see the color everywhere.Traditional things such as Chinese knots，lanterns，and paper cuts are almost all red.Most importantly，red is the main color of our national flag.They all play special roles in China.
Red is the color of luck，health，happiness，peace，wealth and so on.（4） When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. "The color red，symbolizing China，lightens the brightness in my heart，" she said.
Red is more than just a color in China.（5） "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterious charm（魅力） beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
A.Finding red objects in China is very easy.
B.On the one hand，it makes people feel excited.
C.In the past，red stood for seriousness and mystery.
D.You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully show red's real beauty.
F.It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.
九 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24．（10分）Farmers' Harvest（收获） Festival in China starting from 2018，was the first festival for farmers.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.
As we all know，China has the largest population all over the world.In the past，it was difficult to feed the people.After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers.China has a long history of agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.
The festival is especially created for farmers，so they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people，the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started from 2018.It was the first festival for farmers in China.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.With the development of modern agriculture，people are living a（1） life than before.Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be（2） encouraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbol and it（3） China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.Since the festival is created for farmers，they have held a lot of（4） to celebrate harvest.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because they feel（5） and hopeful from food.
十 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25．（12分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until about 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
（1）How does John feel about the life in China？
（2）Which traditional Chinese art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）Please write down the name and the date of a traditional Chinese festival besides（除了） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（6）What can we do to spread traditional Chinese culture？
十一 词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26．（10分）
make ，important ，though ，miss ，send ，talk
happy ，problem ，hard ，careful ，do ，result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and（1） well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many（2） in school.When he was a little boy，he hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（3） .So he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen（4） to a boarding school.However，he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried about him and came back（5） with him.
"We are here to tell you that you are the（6） person for us in the world.We wish you are always happy.We only care about you，and care about your（7） .You are our whole life."
After a long talk，Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him.（8） they were busy，they were always thinking of him.After that，things began to change.Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he（9） some good friends.He is much happier now and works even（10） than he used to.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
十二 书面表达
27．（15分）改变是一种勇气，改变是一种态度，改变是一种影响……改变无处不在。在点滴的改变中我们慢慢成长，逐渐遇见更好的自己。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段结合自己的亲身经历讲述做出的改变，第二段谈谈这次改变带给你的影响。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五 单项选择 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9．（1分）When we are in trouble，we should face the problems bravely instead of giving ________ up.（ ）
A．us B．it C．them
【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该勇敢地面对问题而不是放弃它们。
【解答】us我们；it它；them它们。根据we should face the problems bravely（我们应该勇敢地面对问题）可知此处指代problems"问题"，是可数名词复数，因此使用them代替。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的功能用法，结合句意，给出答案。
10．（1分）—Miss Green，I am really a slow reader.What can I do？
—You can improve your reading _______ by reading word groups.（ ）
A．knowledge B．speed C．note
【分析】﹣﹣格林小姐，我是一个缓慢的读者。我能做什么？
﹣﹣你可以通过阅读词组提升你的阅读速度。
【解答】A.知识，B.速度，C.笔记，根据I am really a slow reader.可知阅读缓慢，判断通过阅读词组可以提升阅读速度。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
11．（1分）—China is getting better and better at making high﹣technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly _____ using high﹣tech products made in China.（ ）
A．avoid B．keep C．forget
【分析】—中国正逐渐变得越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。
—对。世界各地的人们几乎不能避免使用中国制造的高科技产品。
【解答】avoid避免；keep保持；forget忘记。根据语境，可知世界各地的人们越来越多的购买和使用中国制造的高科技产品，因此是几乎不能避免。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）Just be _____，you can't lose your weight in a day.After all，Roman was not built in a day.（ ）
A．careful B．brave C．patient
【分析】要有耐心，你不能在一天内降低你的体重。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】careful仔细的，细心的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据后文"After all，Roman was not built in a day."（毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。）可知，建议对方要有耐心，不可能一天就能减肥。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
13．（1分）Sam was absent from classes often so that his schoolwork was influenced _____.（ ）
A．actively B．directly C．widely
【分析】萨姆经常缺课，因此他的学业受到直接影响。
【解答】actively积极地；directly直接地；widely广泛地。根据前句"萨姆经常缺课，"可知，应是他的学业受到直接影响。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。
14．（1分）—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us？I hear it gets tons of attention.
—I'd love to.And I'm so excited because I _____ have a chance to watch a movie.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．usually
【分析】—你想和我们去看电影《长今湖》吗？我听说它得到大量的关注。
—我很乐意。我很兴奋，因为我很少有机会看电影。
【解答】seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据前文"I'd love to.And I'm so excited "可知，很乐意去看，很兴奋，因此是以前很少有机会看电影，才会感到兴奋。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15．（1分）As you listen，you can _____ the key information such as names and numbers.The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear.（ ）
A．look up B．write down
C．lay out
【分析】在你听的时候，你可以写下名字和号码等关键信息。笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。
【解答】look up抬头看，查阅；write down写下，记下；lay out摆放出。根据后文"The notes will help you understand and remember what you hear."（笔记可以帮助你理解和记住你所听到的内容。）可知，建议一边听一边记下听到的内容。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）When we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV，we let out a cheer and we _____ the athletes（奥运健儿）.（ ）
A．are known for B．are friendly to
C．are proud of
【分析】当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起的时候，我们都发出欢呼声，我们为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
【解答】are known for以......著名；are friendly to对......友好；are proud of以......骄傲或自豪。根据前面"let out a cheer "发出欢呼声，可知为奥运健儿感到骄傲。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）—I'm going to spend Halloween with my foreign friends，Mom.
—_____.But you must come back before 10 p.m.（ ）
A．Have fun B．Not at all
C．It takes time
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我打算和我的外国朋友一起度过万圣节。
﹣﹣祝你玩得开心。但你必须晚上10点前回来。
【解答】选项A：玩得开心；选项B：一点也不；选项C：花费时间。根据But you must come back before 10 p.m一句的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
18．（1分）—Do you know _____？
—Sure，on September 17th.Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.（ ）
A．where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landed
B．when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth
C．how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station
【分析】﹣你知道神舟十二号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？
﹣当然，在9月17日。三名宇航员在太空待了三个月。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信息，因此应用when作引导词，即B项表述符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
六 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
19．（5分）Alice：Wow，Mike，these photos are so beautiful.
Mike：Thank you.I enjoyed taking them.But I wasn't good at it at the beginning.
Alice：（1） B
Mike：Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement.Do you like taking photos，Alice？
Alice：No，I've never done that.It's hard，I think.（2） C
Mike：That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？
Alice：（3） A At first，I cut the paper very slowly and carefully.
Mike：（4） F
Alice：My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town.
Mike：Wow，no wonder you're talented in paper cutting.
Alice：Next week I will make a report about the traditional art.（5） G
Mike：Of course.Let's make it this weekend.
Alice：OK.Thank you.
A.At the age of ten.
B.Did you practice a lot？
C.I am interested in paper cutting.
D.Could I visit your grandmother？
E.How did you improve your skills？
F.Who did you learn paper cutting from？
G.Could you please help me take some photos？
【分析】文章是Alice和Mike两人间的对话，关于分享彼此喜欢的爱好。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，I joined a club with my father's encouragement."（是的，我在爸爸的鼓励下加入了一个俱乐部。）可知，空处应为问句，B项"Did you practice a lot？"（你练习很多吗？）符合题意。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"That sounds interesting.When did you begin to learn paper cutting？"（那听起来很有趣。你什么时候开始学习剪纸？）可知，C项"I am interested in paper cutting."（我对剪纸感兴趣。）符合题意。故选：C。
（3）根据上文"When did you begin to learn paper cutting？"（你什么时候开始学习剪纸？）可知，A项"At the age of ten."（10岁的时候。）符合题意。故选：A。
（4）根据下文"My grandmother.She is famous for her wonderful paper cutting works in our town."（我奶奶。在我们镇上奶奶因为她高超的剪纸作品而闻名。）可知，F项"Who did you learn paper cutting from？"（你从谁那里学来的剪纸艺术？）符合题意。故选：F。
（5）根据下文"Of course.Let's make it this weekend."（当然。我们这个周末就去吧。）可知，G项"Could you please help me take some photos？"（能请你帮我拍些照片吗？）符合题意。故选：G。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七 完型填空 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20．（8分）As children，most of them are really afraid of some things.The fears always make them feel uncomfortable.
When I was a child，I was very afraid of darkness.Perhaps it was because things at night looked and sounded strange.In my room，there was（1） B complete darkness，but always a street light or some car lights through the windows.These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the（2） C of a wild animal.I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no（3） A .A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）（4） B in the dark.My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast.I would stay still on the bed so that the "monster"（怪物） would not discover me.
Another fear of my childhood was that I would（5） A ，especially on my way home from school.Every morning，I took the school bus.The bus stop was near my home，（6） C that was not a problem.After school，however，all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the（7） A bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!
...
Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these（8） B .I think understanding the things that scared us as children helps us have a correct view of everything in life．
（1）A.often
B.never
C.always
（2）A.size
B.color
C.shape
（3）A.wind
B.rain
C.light
（4）A.quieter
B.louder
C.bigger
（5）A.get lost
B.put on
C.take risks
（6）A.or
B.until
C.so
（7）A.wrong
B.dangerous
C.dirty
（8）A.lies
B.fears
C.failures
【分析】文章讲述作者小的时候有一些害怕的事，但随着年龄增长，他克服了这些恐惧，并且学会了正确看待生活中的所有事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.经常；B.从不；C.总是。根据but always a street light or some car lights through the windows（而总是有街灯和车灯穿过窗户照进来），可知我的房间从来没有完全的黑暗。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.尺寸；B.颜色；C.形状。根据These lights made the clothes on the chair take on the...of a wild animal（这些灯光使椅子上的衣服呈现野生动物的......）可知shape（形状）符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.风；B.雨；C.光线。根据I also saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move though there was no...（我还看见窗帘似乎在动，即使没有......）可知wind（风）符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.更安静的；B.更大声的；C.更大的。根据A very soft sound would be a hundred times（倍）...in the dark（很柔和的风声在黑暗中也......一百倍）可知在黑暗中，即使很柔和的风也大声了一百倍。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。A.迷路；B.穿上；C.冒险。根据all the buses were lined up along the street（所有公交车排在街上）和...be taken to a place I had never been to（被带去我从未去过的地方），可知小时候另一件恐惧的事是迷路。故选A。
（6）考查连词。A.或者；B.直到；C.所以。根据The bus stop was near my home，...that was not a problem.（公交车站离我家很近，......那不是问题。）可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A.错误的；B.危险的；C.脏的。根据all the buses were lined up along the street，I was afraid that I would get on the...bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!（所有公交车排在街上，我害怕上......公交车，被带去我从未去过的地方）可知我害怕上错车。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.谎言；B.恐惧；C.失败。根据Growing up，I have been able to get over many of these...（长大后，我已经能克服很多这些......），可知是指克服恐惧。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Enjoy travelling，enjoy museums.In different countries，there are many fantastic museums.Museums can open your eyes and bring you into the world of knowledge.
Museum of Failure
There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies，like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring，but we can find interesting stories about failures and learn something from them.
Sweet Museum
Do you love candy？Don't miss the sweet world here.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!Some are like the big lollipops（棒棒糖）.People can ride on them.Do you want to taste the ice﹣cream？Be careful—the ice﹣cream balls are lights.
Museum of Ice﹣cream
There are more than 3，000 different kinds of ice﹣cream.You can also see a video that tells the history of delicious snacks.Do you feel hungry when you look at the exhibits？Don't worry!There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.
Cancun Underwater Museum
It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.Each sculpture is made of special material which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Some relationships end—but they are unforgettable to many people.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.
（1）In which country can people find the failed products from Apple？ A
A．In Sweden.
B．In Mexico.
C．In Croatia.
（2）How many kinds of ice﹣cream can you taste in the museum in America？ B
A．Over 100.
B．Over 300.
C．Over 3，000.
（3）Where can you go if you are interested in art under the sea？ B
A．Museum of Failure.
B．Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．Museum of Broken Relationships.
（4）If you go to Sweet Museum，what can you do？ C
A．I can know about the history of snacks.
B．I can taste the ice﹣cream balls carefully.
C．I can find different kinds of sweet food models.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
B．Each sculpture has a sweet story in Cancun Underwater Museum.
C．People can learn interesting stories about success in Museum of Failure.
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的博物馆，它们分别是：失败博物馆、甜品博物馆、冰淇淋博物馆、坎昆水下博物馆和失恋博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏There are more than 100 failed products in the museums.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies like the Newton computer from Apple.（博物馆里有100多件不合格产品。其中一些来自世界上最成功的公司，如苹果公司的牛顿电脑。）结合Sweden（瑞典）可知，人们能在瑞典找到苹果的失败产品。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏There is also an ice﹣cream store，and you can taste over 300 kinds of ice﹣cream.（还有一个冰淇淋店，你可以品尝到300多种冰淇淋。）可知，可以品尝300多种冰淇淋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五栏It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水） or take a glass boat to enjoy it.Down there，sea animals live around 400 sculptures（雕塑品）.（这是海底的秘密花园。你可以潜水，也可以乘坐玻璃船去欣赏。在那里，海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中。）可知，在坎昆水下博物馆，海洋动物生活在大约400个雕塑中，故如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，可以去坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!（你可以在这里找到不同种类的甜食。但他们只是模型！）可知，在甜品博物馆，能找到不同种类的甜食模型。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationships.（每一件物品都分享了它们过去关系的故事。）可知，在失恋博物馆里的每一件物品，都讲述了一段关于他们过去关系的故事。选项A"失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）As is known to us all，Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.
Without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang began his stage（舞台） life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a most valuable art form.
（1）Why is Beijing Opera called the "Oriental Opera" by western people？ B
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" ？ C
A.条款
B.道具
C.遗产
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？ B
A.Mei Lanfang left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei Lanfang created many new plays and opera dances.
C.Mei Lanfang performed less than 100 different characters.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The long history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.Mei Lanfang's contributions（贡献） to Beijing Opera.
【分析】文章介绍了京剧和著名的京剧艺术家梅兰芳。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，so it is also called the "Oriental （东方的） Opera" by western people.（与西方歌剧类似，京剧将歌唱、舞蹈、武术、音乐和文学结合在一起，因此也被称为"东方歌剧"）可知京剧被称为"东方歌剧"是因为它与西方的歌剧类似。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mei Lanfang（1894﹣1961），known as the great master of China's dramatic arts，was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.（梅兰芳，被誉为中国戏剧艺术大师，是发展现代京剧的人），可知第二段介绍了梅兰芳在京剧中的重要地位，划线部分的句子"不提到梅兰芳，对京剧的介绍就不完整"是为了表明梅兰芳在京剧中发挥了重要作用。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes（戏服），and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.（他彻底改变了舞台化妆和服装，并使角色的表演更加丰富。他还写了许多新剧，亲自设计舞蹈。）可推断这是梅兰芳留给京剧的伟大遗产，legacy的意思是"遗产"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据During his stage career（生涯） of over 50 years（在他50多年的舞台生涯中），可知选项A"他42岁的时候离开舞台"错误；根据he played no less than 100 different characters （他扮演了不少于100个不同的角色）可知选项C"他扮演了不超过100个不同的角色"错误；根据He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself（他还写了许多新剧，亲自设计舞蹈）可知选项B"他创造了新剧和戏剧舞蹈"正确。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章介绍梅兰芳扮演过100多个不同的角色，自己写新剧，设计舞蹈，改变舞台装束，并且把京剧艺术推向世界，由此可知这篇文章主要介绍梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Among all the colors，red is most easily seen.The color red is fresh and joyful.Red is the color of China.And we call it Chinese Red.It is pretty popular with Chinese people.
（1） B On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.Here，red is a symbol.It gives color to the spirit of the nation.（2） C Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever. "Chinese Red" has become a very popular phrase，attracting（吸引） the world's attention.
（3） A You can see the color everywhere.Traditional things such as Chinese knots，lanterns，and paper cuts are almost all red.Most importantly，red is the main color of our national flag.They all play special roles in China.
Red is the color of luck，health，happiness，peace，wealth and so on.（4） E When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. "The color red，symbolizing China，lightens the brightness in my heart，" she said.
Red is more than just a color in China.（5） F "Chinese Red" is filled with mysterious charm（魅力） beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
A.Finding red objects in China is very easy.
B.On the one hand，it makes people feel excited.
C.In the past，red stood for seriousness and mystery.
D.You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E.Only real things and events can fully show red's real beauty.
F.It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.
【分析】文章主要介绍在中国，红色是一种很特别的颜色，它代表着很多美好的意义，而且中国很多传统的东西都是红色的，中国红承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文On the other hand，it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.（另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中有丰富的含义。）可知，此处应是讲到了一方面，所以B项"一方面让人感到兴奋"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Even now，it is also a theme for China that will last forever.（即使是现在，这也是中国永恒的主题。）可知，此处应是讲到了过去，所以C项"过去，红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文You can see the color everywhere.（到处都能看到这种颜色。）可知，看到红色很容易，所以A项"在中国寻找红色物体非常容易"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据后文When Huawei's Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress，the color red is alive and breathing at that moment.（当华为的孟晚舟回国，身着红色礼服走出飞机，红色在那一刻是鲜活的，是呼吸的。）可知，讲到了真实的例子，所以E项"只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真实之美"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前句Red is more than just a color in China.（在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。）可知，此处和前文应是并列关系，选项F"也承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境选择正确句子填空。
九 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
24．（10分）Farmers' Harvest（收获） Festival in China starting from 2018，was the first festival for farmers.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.
As we all know，China has the largest population all over the world.In the past，it was difficult to feed the people.After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers.China has a long history of agriculture.The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization（文明） and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.
The festival is especially created for farmers，so they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people，the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival started from 2018.It was the first festival for farmers in China.It falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分） each year.With the development of modern agriculture，people are living a（1） better life than before.Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.Farmers will be（2） greatly encouraged.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the cultural symbol and it（3） helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization and improves the cultural confidence and national pride.Since the festival is created for farmers，they have held a lot of（4） different kinds of activities to celebrate harvest.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because they feel（5） safe and hopeful from food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的丰收节的由来和影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活比以前更好了。根据文章第二段后文"After reform and opening（改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture（农业），people's living conditions have improved a lot."（改革开放后，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活条件改善了很多。）以及比较连词than，可知随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活条件比以前好了，修饰名词life，因此用形容词good的比较级，故填better。
（2）考查副词。农民受到了极大的鼓舞。根据文章第三段中"It will greatly encourage farmers."（它将极大地鼓舞了农民。）以及句子结构，可知句子运用了被动语态，因此是农民受到了极大的鼓舞。故填：greatly。
（3）考查动词短语。丰收节是文化象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。根据文章第三段中"The Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world."（农民的丰收节，文化象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。）可知，是有助于展示，故填helps to show。
（4）考查名词短语。节日为农民创建以来，他们举行很多各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。根据文章第四段"During the festival，many different kinds of activities are held across the country，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on."（节日期间，许多不同类型的活动在全国各地举行，如民俗文化表演、品尝食物等等。）可知，举办了大量不同类型的庆祝活动，故填different kinds of activities。
（5）考查形容词。有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，因为他们因为有了食物觉得安全和充满希望。根据文章最后一段中" Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope."（有些人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，甚至比春节都好，因为食物给人安全和希望的感觉。）可知，人们感到安全和充满希望，feel系动词，因此用形容词作表语，故填safe。
【点评】这是个阅读填表题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
25．（12分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on.Among them，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea didn't appear in England until about 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
（1）How does John feel about the life in China？ He has a great time. /He has completely got used to the life here. /It's great.
（2）Which traditional Chinese art form do you think is the most interesting？Why？ Paper cutting.Because it's the symbol of good luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shows all Chinese people's love for life and beauty. /...
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ Kites.
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 直到大约1660年，茶才在英国出现。
（5）Please write down the name and the date of a traditional Chinese festival besides（除了） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Spring Festival.It is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
（6）What can we do to spread traditional Chinese culture？ We can make a speech on traditional Chinese culture. / ...
【分析】本文是一封信。书信是由在中国的交换生John写给家乡的朋友David的。John在信中说他过得很愉快，并向朋友介绍了中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here"（我在这里的学生交流项目上玩得很开心。到目前为止，我已经完全适应了这里的生活。）可知John过得很开心，已经完全习惯了中国的生活，故填He has a great time. /He has completely got used to the life here. /It's great.
（2）开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故答案为Paper cutting.Because it's the symbol of good luck. / Chinese clay art.Because it shows all Chinese people's love for life and beauty. /...
（3）细节理解题。根据"Kites are regarded as the earliest craft.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane."（风筝被认为是最早的工艺。他们在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用。）可知其应是代指kites"风筝"，故填Kites.
（4）细节理解题。分析句子可知，本句含有not...until"直到……才"结构，Tea翻译为"茶"；appear翻译为"出现"；in England翻译为"在英国"；about 1660翻译为"大约1660年"，故填：直到大约1660年，茶才在英国出现。
（5）开放性作答，符合题意，符合事实即可。故答案为Spring Festival.It is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. /...
（6）开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故答案为We can make a speech on traditional Chinese culture. / ...
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一 词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
26．（10分）
make ，important ，though ，miss ，send ，talk
happy ，problem ，hard ，careful ，do ，result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is a 15﹣year﹣old boy.He works hard and（1） does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many（2） problems in school.When he was a little boy，he hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（3） carefully .So he became less interested in studying.Then Li Wen（4） was sent to a boarding school.However，he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried about him and came back（5） to talk with him.
"We are here to tell you that you are the（6） most important person for us in the world.We wish you are always happy.We only care about you，and care about your（7） happiness .You are our whole life."
After a long talk，Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him.（8） Though they were busy，they were always thinking of him.After that，things began to change.Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he（9） has made some good friends.He is much happier now and works even（10） harder than he used to.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
【分析】本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子，原来跟父母一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，李文成为留守儿童，于是他的学习也变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到父母仍然爱他，他开始又快乐活泼起来，成绩也好起来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他学习努力，在学校表现很好。do well in意为"在……方面做得好"，根据works可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是He，故填does。
（2）考查名词。句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。根据"But after his parents went to work in the city，they could not look after him（但当他的父母去城里工作后，他们就不能照顾他了）"可知"他过去在学校有很多问题"，many后要用可数名词复数，故填problems。
（3）考查副词。句意：但在他的父母去城里工作后，他们就不能好好照顾他了。此处缺少副词修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后李文被送到寄宿学校。根据"to a boarding school"可知李文被送到寄宿学校，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，故填was sent。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。talk with sb.和某人谈话，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们在这里告诉你，你是我们世界上最重要的人。根据in the world（在世界上）可知此处要用最高级，故填most important。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们只关心你，关心你的幸福。根据your（你的）可知此处缺少一个名词，结合语境可知应该是"关心你的幸福"，故填happiness。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们很忙，但他们总是在想他。前后句意表转折，故填Though。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在李文变得更加外向了，他交了一些好朋友。make some good friends交一些好朋友。结合Now Li Wen has become more outgoing（现在李文变得更加外向了）可知本句也要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填has made。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他现在快乐多了，工作也比以前努力多了。根据"He is much happier now（他现在快乐多了）"可知此处应该是"工作也比以前努力多了"，有than，所以此处要用比较级，故填harder。
【点评】选词填空：根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
十二 书面表达
27．（15分）改变是一种勇气，改变是一种态度，改变是一种影响……改变无处不在。在点滴的改变中我们慢慢成长，逐渐遇见更好的自己。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段结合自己的亲身经历讲述做出的改变，第二段谈谈这次改变带给你的影响。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I began to smile at others and make friends.我开始对别人微笑，交朋友。make friends交朋友。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to my responsible math teacher.谢谢我负责的数学老师。Thanks to多亏。
【解答】Hello，my name is Jane.I used to be a shy girl.I was really afraid of speaking in front of people，even in class.So I had no friends or good grades.I was unhappy until one day in the sixth grade.On that day，I was hiding myself behind my book as usual when my math teacher called me.I stood up and said nothing because I was so nervous.My teacher said sofly， "Don 't be afraid and believe yourself."I looked up and saw her wam smile.Finally，I gave a right answer.From then on，I have changed.I began to put up my hand in class and answer questions aloud.I began to smile at others and make friends.【高分句型一】
Confidence can bring us courage.This change makes me confident and optimistic.Thanks to my responsible math teacher.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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