四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

双流中学高2021级高三第二学月考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the smell probably come from?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, I smell something burning.
W: Oh, dear. I forgot to turn off the gas.
M: We’re lucky that you didn’t set the whole house on fire.
W: I know! I was cooking when the telephone in the living room rang.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now?
A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, so many kinds of roses. How much are the red roses?
W: We always sell them at 20 dollars a dozen, but now I can give you a 15 percent discount.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do first last Saturday?
A. He visited a museum. B. He went to the park. C. He watched a movie.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday?
W: I visited the museum. How about you?
M: Well, there was a new movie on. I saw it with my friend and then went to the park.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He has invited many people for dinner.
B. He intentionally cooked a lot of soup.
C. He used leftovers in the soup.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’ve made enough soup to feed an army.
M: This way we’ll have plenty leftover for lunch tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our teacher always finds fault with my compositions.
W: What’s the problem?
M: Some small mistakes. That’s all. Look at my paper.
W: Um, these spelling errors do stand out.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In a factory. B. In a grocery. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Are you going to the culture festival on Saturday?
W: No, I can’t. I have a part-time job in the afternoons. How about you?
M: I can’t, either. I work part-time, too.
W: That sounds tiring. What do you usually do on Saturday nights?
M: Uh, I usually meet my friends who work in a company. What about you?
W: I’m usually pretty tired after working in this factory.
M: So what do you do after you finish work here?
W: I just relax at home in the evening. I get up early on Sundays, do the cleaning and go to a supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late.
B. She drank too much coffee.
C. She suffered from pressure.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime?
A. Take some pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late last night?
W: No, I just lost sleep. I have to give a presentation next week so I thought about too much about work.
M: You were just stressed out. Take care of your health to avoid problems.
W: You are right. I think I need to see a doctor and take some sleeping pills.
M: There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink some strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What’s the relationship between smoking and drinking?
A. Dependent. B. Unrelated. C. Contradictory.
11. What do we know about nicotine?
A. It helps quit drinking.
B. It makes people sleepy.
C. It weakens the effect of alcohol.
12. What is mentioned at last?
A. The method of the research.
B. The subjects of the research.
C. The significance of the research.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Many people who drink alcohol also like to smoke cigarettes. Drinking and smoking seem to be closely linked. But this may be more than just a mixing of two fairly common activities. New research has looked more closely at the relationship between cigarettes and alcohol. And the relationship is one of equal dependence. Smoking and drinking seem to feed on each other. Mahesh Thakkar, head of the research explains that when a person drinks alcohol they get sleepy. He says the drug, nicotine, in cigarettes fights that sleepy feeling. Thakkar’s earlier research shows that more than 85 percent of alcohol-dependent American adults also depend on nicotine. However, the new study shows a dependent relationship between alcohol and nicotine. The World Health Organization says 7 million people die every year from alcohol and nicotine use. Mahesh Thakkar and his team identified why alcohol use and smoking are often linked. He says this knowledge may help people break their addictions to alcohol and nicotine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the competition try to find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
14. How should people enter the competition?
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What do we know about the new swimming pool?
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer?
W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M: But what about the swimming pool?
W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Katherine’s early life. B. Katherine’s career. C. Katherine’s hobbies.
18. When did Katherine graduate from college?
A. In 1932. B. In 1936. C. In 1938.
19. What did John Glenn think of Katherine?
A. She was generous.
B. She was ambitious.
C. She was trustworthy.
20. How did most people get to know Katherine?
A. By seeing a movie.
B. By reading her book.
C. By watching her journey to the moon.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and helped them return home safely. Katherine was born in a small town in America, on August 26, 1918. Math came easily to her, and she performed excellently in school. Teachers allowed her to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from West Virginia State College at 18. In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a housewife, she began working for NASA. There she worked as a “human computer”. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations before his flight. She continued to work at NASA until she retired in 1986. It wasn’t until the release of the movie Hidden Figures that she received widespread recognition. Katherine passed away on February 24, 2020.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blue Grotto, Italy
Despite its name, it is actually not a grotto(洞穴)but a sea cave, about 60m long. What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape. In fact, you can’t identify where the source of the blue light is.
Son Doong Cave Vietnam
This is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its length—in fact, it is just about 5km long. But its size comes from its enormous passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In addition, there is an underground river, making the cave even more impressive.
Marble Caves, Chile
Located far from any road, the caves are accessible only by boat. This is the most beautiful cave structure in the world, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulous, unreal and almost unearthly sight! The caves are best seen from September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.
Reed Flute Cave, China
Its name comes from the reeds beside its entrance that have been used for making flutes(长笛). It is not too long and not too deep-only about 500m in length. What makes this cave more special is the history. It has been known since ancient times. And when you enter inside, you can see a lot of inscriptions(碑文)dating back to medieval times, starting from the times of the Tang Dynasty (around 792 AD).
21. What is Blue Grotto most famous for?
A. Its long history. B. Its strange shape. C. Its clear water. D. Its amazing color.
22. When are the visitors advised to visit Marble Caves?
A. At noon in March. B. At night in October.
C. At sunrise in December. D. In the morning in August.
23. Which is the largest cave of the four?
A. The Blue Grotto. B. Son Doong Cave.
C. Marble Caves. D. Reed Flute Cave.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Grotto, Italy部分的“What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，Blue Grotto最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marble Caves, Chile部分的“The caves are best seen from September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Son Doong Cave, Vietnam部分的“This is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its length—in fact, it is just about 5km long.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是Son Doong Cave。故选B。
B
Close to a century ago, New York’s Coney Island was famed for its sideshows (杂耍). Eye-catching signs crowded the island’s attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers—and even an exhibition of tiny babies.
The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators (婴儿保育箱) pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couney didn’t give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didn’t have to pay for Dr. Couney’s incubators, and many children survived who would never have had a chance otherwise.
Born in 12, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. She’d been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn’t a chance she’d live. “It was just: You die because you didn’t belong in the world,” Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island—and to Dr. Couney’s infant (婴幼儿) exhibit.
Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies—this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce herself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady,” Dr. Couney told the man. “She’s one of our babies. And that’s how your baby’s gonna grow up.”
Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amusement parks until the 194s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couney’s efforts were largely unknown—but at least one person will never forget him. “Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And I’m thankful to be here,” Horn says.
24. What can we learn about Dr. Couney’s incubator?
A. It pushed medical science forward. B. It was the most famous sideshow.
C. It saved many premature babies. D. It charged each infant 25 cents.
25. Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couney’s infant exhibit?
A. She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Island.
B. It was the only place where she might survive.
C. The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.
D. Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.
26. What is the purpose of Dr. Couney’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. To relieve the man’s anxiety. B. To introduce the lady to the man.
C. To promise the baby’s bright future. D. To explain the function of the incubator.
27. What should we learn from Dr. Couney’s story?
A Medical knowledge. B. Earning power.
C. Persuasive techniques. D. Flexible mind.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr. Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，Lucille Horn就是其中一个。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney.”（这些婴儿都是早产儿，在Martin Couney首创的婴儿保育箱中存活。）和“many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise”（许多孩子活了下来，否则他们永远不会有机会）可知，Dr. Martin Couney的婴儿保育箱使许多早产儿得以存活。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Born in 12, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. ”（Lucille Horn出生于12年，在科尼岛的一个婴儿保育箱中长大。）可知，Horn最终在保育箱中存活下来；由第三段“And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn’t a chance she’d live”（医院的工作人员告诉她父亲，她已经没有活下去的机会了。）和“But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island—and to Dr. Couney’s infant exhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr. Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，Horn的父亲不接受医院的说法，所以带她去科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览 ，可以推测这也是Horn在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant.”（一个男人不安地看着他的小婴儿。）和Dr. Couney的话语“She’s one of our babies. And that’s how your baby’s gonna grow up.”（她是我们的孩子。你的孩子就会这样长大。）可知，Dr. Couney用成活的早产儿Horn作例子来安慰这位焦虑的父亲，缓解他不安的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couney didn’t give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show.”（医疗机构拒绝了他的保育箱，但Couney没有放弃自己的目标。从1896年开始，他通过展示婴儿和收取25美分的费用来资助他的工作。）可知，Dr. Couney在被医疗机构拒绝的情况下没有放弃，而是灵活改变方法，以实现自己的目标；同时，由第三段“But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island—and to Dr. Couney’s infant exhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr. Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，孩子的父亲在医院给出孩子无法存活的回答后，没有放弃，而是选择去Couney的婴幼儿展览，最终让孩子得以存活长大。这都说明了做事情要有灵活的思维，多想办法，以实现自己的目标。故选D。
C
To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to cat their wards. A new study suggests those who regularly read，especially fiction，are actually nicer and more empathetic(善解人意)people.
The study, carried out by Kingston University London, and presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton, UK, last week, also found that those who just watched television seemed to be less kind and understanding of other people.
For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books.TV shows, and plays. They were also quizzed about the type of entertainment they preferred from comedy or romance to drama. Then they were tested on their interpersonal skills. The researchers asked them about their behavior towards others, whether they understood and respected others’ points of view, and whether they actively belted other people.
Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior.
They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly. Able to relate to others the most.
The researchers concluded that those who read fiction regularly are more well-adapted to see things from other people’s points of view, which makes them better at understanding people. However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction? Even so. picking up a book can’t hurt, and might just make the world a nicer place.
28. How did the researchers conduct the research?
A. By making questionnaire surveys. B. By comparing experiment statistics.
C. By observing participants’ behaviors. D. By referring to previous study reports.
29. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Embarrassing. B. Rewarding. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing.
30. What can improve people’s empathetic abilities the most according to the study?
A. Reading fiction and comedy. B. Enjoying romance and drama.
C. Taking part in social activities. D. Watching plays on social media.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A All people support the research result. B. Further study is needed on this subject.
C. The nicer and kinder people like reading. D. Reading can help people make more friends.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了那些经常阅读小说的人更容易从别人的角度看待事情，这使他们更善于理解人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books.”（在这项研究中，研究人员询问了123人对书籍、电视节目和戏剧的偏好）可知，研究者通过问卷调查的形式实施了研究。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior.”（他们发现，那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社会行为和更好的同情他人的能力，而那些喜欢看电视的人没有表现出同样的同情能力，更有可能表现出不合群的行为。）可知，根据这些反应，研究人员发现了一些令人难以置信的结果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的，难以置信的”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly. Able to relate to others the most.”（他们还发现，人们喜欢的小说形式与他们的人际交往能力和行为有关。那些喜欢小说的人表现出最积极的社交技能。爱情和戏剧爱好者表现出洞察他人观点的能力，喜剧爱好者尤其如此。最善于与人相处。）可知，研究表明，阅读小说和喜剧最能提高人们的同理心能力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction?”（然而，他们承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，这些影响是否具有因果关系——是阅读让你变得更好，更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人倾向于读小说?）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这个问题还需要进一步研究。故选B项。
D
Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.
Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.
Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.
The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.
The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.
Then it was time to shine.
“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.
32. What was the problem in previous research?
A. Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons.
B. Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light.
C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.
D. No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.
33. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?
A. They are convenient to find.
B. They can produce electric currents.
C. They are where bacteria can naturally grow.
D. They can be easily combined with 3D printing.
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?
A. To feed bacteria.
B. To deliver electrons.
C. To produce electricity.
D. To reshape mushroom tops.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Who are the real heroes?
B. New application of 3D printing
C. Nature combined with electrons
D. Bionic mushroom makes electricity
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didn’t survive long on the artificial surfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes(蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct 意为“传导”conducting electricity与B选项的deliver electrons同义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroom。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we answer questions with silence, it is often very powerful indeed. ___36___ For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications.
Silence gets people’s attention
If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. ___37___ The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent, people will notice it and we gain their attention.
Silence uses body language
Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. ___38___The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.
Silence offers sympathy for others
There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. ___39___
Silence is polite
___40___ They may be radio broadcasts, news channels, stores and the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.
A. We can offer comfort by our calming silence.
B. The silence often leaves the other person puzzled.
C. To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation.
D. Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.
E. Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.
F. We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.
G. All of a sudden, you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When we answer questions with silence, it is often very powerful indeed.(当我们用沉默回答问题时，它往往是非常有力的)”可知，上文提到用沉默回答问题，即对方从沉默中找到答案。故D选项“通常对方会在沉默中很快得到所需的答案”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened.(如果你曾经在教室里，你很有可能经历过沉默通常如何吸引每个人的注意力。当老师停止讲话时，大脑就会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事)”可知，上文提到的老师停止讲话，这吸引了学生的注意力，由此推知，你很有可能集中精力想到底是什么导致老师停止了讲话。故G选项“突然间，你集中注意力，想知道为什么交流停止了”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth.(通常我们的肢体语言是一种比从我们嘴里说出来的东西更强大的交流方式)”以及后文“The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.(理解和使用肢体语言的能力是一个强大的工具，可以帮助你与他人联系，表达你的真正意思，并建立更好的关系)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明肢体语言有哪些：面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调，故E选项“我们的面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调都是最响亮的声音”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Some- times we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them.(在生活中，有时沉默会给别人带来同情和理解。有时，我们只是没有正确的语言来与那些正在与伤害或痛苦的情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以告诉他们，我们关心他们，我们在他们身边)”可知，上文提到沉默会给别人带来同情和理解，本句为本段最后一句应说明沉默可以提供安慰。故A选项“我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“They may be radio broadcasts, news channels, stores and the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.(它们可能是无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休。所以当我们有机会交谈时，我们通常会觉得我们必须在短时间内把所有的想法都填满。然而，当我们沉默时，我们给了别人说话的机会。我们让他们知道他们很重要)”可知，后文提到了无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休，即各种信息的来源。故F选项“我们生活在一个与如此多的信息来源作斗争的社会”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Alaskan sky gradually turned dark blue, the commands to my sled dog team broke the silence. I threw a glance over my shoulder as I rushed down the ____41____ waterway in the sub-zero(零下)temperatures. Where was Mike, my ____42____? I wondered if he realized I was miles away.
While out ____43____ in the early evening, my lead dog smelled something it couldn’t resist. Regardless of my instructions, it instinctively(本能地)ran around and led all the other dogs in the ____44____ direction at full speed. In my ____45____ with Mike over the past few days, I’d, been told that if I got ____46____ I would be in big trouble. There weren’t any supplies for me - no extra clothing or shelter, not to mention the fire starter, and we had seen wolf tracks ____47____.
It was March, the end of the Alaskan ____48____. A long time from Australia had brought me to Yukon, Alaska. My hosts’ log cabin(小木屋)was the starting point for my 10-day ____49____. Having enjoyed many years of exploring the Alaskan wilderness, the couple, Wayne and Scarlett, chose to _____50_____ adventurers to experience the same lifestyle.
_____51_____ a team of sled is not as easy as it appears. I’d imagined it would be a very relaxing experience, in which I would ride along with a _____52_____ expression while gazing at the passing landscape. In reality it turned out much _____53_____. You must predict where your dogs would go and how the surface ahead might change. During the journey, we stayed in a different place every night, and _____54_____ our dog teams. These dogs can _____55_____ our safety and help us escape dangerous situations, so their health and well-being always rank first. After we _____56_____ I started collecting snow for water and cutting firewood.
Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙)of _____57_____. My guide _____58_____ me sometime later. Our dog teams, in the excitement of being _____59_____, headed straight for each other. There’s never a _____60_____ moment.
41. A. frozen B. closed C. blocked D. melted
42. A. host B. friend C. guide D. teammate
43. A. escaping B. exploring C. running D. hiking
44. A. normal B. same C. opposite D. right
45. A. arguments B. promises C. suggestions D. conversations
46. A. lost B. beaten C. stolen D. hurt
47. A. rarely B. usually C. slowly D. narrowly
48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
49. A. research B. survey C. adventure D. experiment
50. A. persuade B. help C. urge D. order
51. A. Pushing B. Driving C. Pulling D. Dragging
52. A. pleasant B. nervous C. serious D. scary
53. A. happier B. easier C. smoother D. tougher
54. A. cared for B. paid for C. looked for D. waited for
55. A. forget B. prevent C. guarantee D. overlook
56. A. woke B. slept C. discussed D. settled
57. A. dogs B. tigers C. bears D. wolves
58. A. missed B. lost C. found D. called
59. A. reunited B. taught C. separated D. punished
60. A. fascinating B. boring C. exciting D. satisfying
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿里斯加的探险故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在零度以下的严寒中，我沿着结冰的水道冲下去，回头瞥了一眼。A. frozen结冰的；B. closed关着的；C. blocked封锁的；闭塞的；D. melted融化的。由下文“in the sub-zero(零下)temperatures”可知，零下的天气，水路肯定结冰了，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的向导迈克在哪里？A. host主人；B. friend朋友；C. guide导游；向导；D. teammate队友。根据最后一段中“My guide ___18___ me sometime later.”可知，迈克是作者的向导，最后找到了作者，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚出去探险时，我的领头狗闻到了它无法抗拒的味道。A. escaping逃脱；B. exploring探索；C. running跑步；D. hiking远足。由下文“Having enjoyed many years of exploring the Alaskan wilderness, the couple, Wayne and Scarlett, chose to ___10___ adventurers to experience the same lifestyle.”和全文描述作者探索阿拉斯加的经历可知，此处指作者傍晚出去探险，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我的指示，它本能地跑来跑去，并引导所有其他狗向相反的方向全速前进。A. normal正常的；B. same同样的；C. opposite相反的；D. right正确的。由上文“Regardless of my instructions, it instinctively(本能地)ran around and led all the other dogs in the”可知，领头狗跑来跑去，不顾作者的指令，引导其他的狗往相反的方向跑去，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A. arguments争论；B. promises承诺；C. suggestions建议；D. conversations交谈。由下文“I’d, been told”可知，迈克告诉作者一些事，所以此处指作者和迈克的交谈，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A. lost迷路的；B. beaten被打败的；C. stolen偷走的；D. hurt受伤的。由下文“I would be in big trouble. There weren’t any supplies for me - no extra clothing or shelter, not to mention the fire starter, and we had seen wolf tracks”可知，此处指作者迷路了，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，更不用说点火器了，我们经常看到狼的足迹。A. rarely很少；B. usually经常；C. slowly缓慢地；D. narrowly勉强地。由上文“There weren’t any supplies for me - no extra clothing or shelter, not to mention the fire starter, and we had seen wolf tracks”可知，这里描述作者迷路后的困境，不仅没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，而且还经常看到狼的足迹，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是三月，阿拉斯加的冬天结束了。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由上文“It was March,”和常识可知，三月份，阿拉斯加的冬天快要结束了，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人的小木屋是我10天冒险的起点。A. research研究；B. survey调查；C. adventure冒险；D. experiment实验。由下文“adventurers”可知，此处指作者的冒险经历是从小木屋开始的，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在享受了多年探索阿拉斯加荒野的乐趣后，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇选择帮助冒险家体验同样的生活方式。A. persuade劝说；B. help帮助；C. urge催促；D. order命令。由上下文“Having enjoyed many years of exploring the Alaskan wilderness, the couple, Wayne and Scarlett, chose to ___10___adventurers to experience the same lifestyle.”可知，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇是探险家，所以他们帮助其他冒险家体验同样的生活方式。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶一队雪橇狗并不像看起来那么容易。A. Pushing推；B. Driving开车；驾驶；C. Pulling拉；D. Dragging拖。由下文“a team of sled”可知，此处指驾驶一队雪橇狗，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，我会带着愉快的表情一边骑车一边凝视着过往的风景。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. nervous紧张的；C. serious严肃的；D. scary怕人的。由上文“I’d imagined it would be a very relaxing experience”和下文“expression while gazing at the passing landscape.”可知，作者本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，所以认为会很愉悦，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这要困难得多。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更简单的；C. smoother更光滑的；D. tougher更艰难的。由下文“You must predict where your dogs would go and how the surface ahead might change”可知，你要预测狗去哪里，还要预测到前面的路面是怎样的，这说明实际上探险要比想象的困难的多，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我们每天晚上都待在不同的地方，照顾我们的狗队。A. cared for照顾；B. paid for支付；C. looked for寻找；D. waited for等待。由下文“These dogs can ___15___ our safety and help us escape dangerous situations, so their health and well-being always rank first.”可知，这些狗对于作者来说很重要，能帮助作者逃脱危险情况，它们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位，由此可知，作者每天晚上都要照顾狗，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可以保证我们的安全，帮助我们逃离危险的情况，所以他们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位。A. forget忘记；B. prevent阻止；C. guarantee保证；D. overlook忽视。由下文“our safety and help us escape dangerous situations”可知，狗帮助我们逃离危险的情况，能保证作者的安全，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住下来后，我开始收集雪来化成水，且劈柴。A. woke醒来；B. slept睡觉；C. discussed讨论；D. settled解决；定居；安家。由下文“I started collecting snow for water and cutting firewood.”可知，作者在定下住所来，才开始收集雪和劈柴，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被狼咬死。A. dogs狗；B. tigers老虎；C. bears熊；D. wolves狼。由上文“Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙)of”和第二段提到的“wolf tracks”可知，这里经常有狼出没，幸运的是，作者没有被狼咬死，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的向导后来找到了我。A. missed错过；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. called打电话。由下文“Our dog teams, in the excitement of being___19___, headed straight for each other.”可知，作者和向导团聚了，所以此处指向导找到了作者，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的狗队，在重聚的兴奋中，直奔对方而去。A. reunited团聚；B. taught教；C. separated分离；D. punished惩罚。由下文“headed straight for each other.”可知，作者和向导的狗队直奔对方而去，这说明他们重聚了。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有无聊的时刻。A. fascinating迷人的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由上文“Luckily, I didn’t end up in the fangs(尖牙)of___17___...Our dog teams, in the excitement of being___19___, headed straight for each other.”和作者此次探险经历可知，作者感到很幸运，自己没有被狼咬死，而且最后和向导团聚了，所以这他认为次探险既冒险又有趣，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into___61___(thunder)applause. Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan once again impresses the audience from all over the world ___62___his perfect performance in George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker.
Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become___63___(attach) to dance since childhood. However, his parents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the future. The uncompromising boy then wrote a seven-page letter to his parents describing his___64___(determine)to study dance. Thanks to the sincere letter, Chan___65___(eventual) gained the support of his family, and at 12, he was admitted to Guangzhou Arts School,___66___(mark)the start of his dream-seeking journey.
To get more people ___67___(know) and love ballet, he often shares ballet teaching videos on social media,___68___provides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance to learn ballet. For every role he plays, he integrates Chinese culture and his understanding of life into his body language.
Chan___69___(try) hard to promote the Chinese culture on ___70___western ballet stage now. Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lovers), a ballet adaptation of an ancient Chinese legend choreographed by him, will be performed at Lincoln Center in New York soon.
【答案】61. thunderous
62. with 63. attached
64. determination
65. eventually
66. marking
67. to know
68. which 69. is trying
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威的事迹。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着舞台的帷幕缓缓落下，林肯中心爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子，设空处应该填写thunder的形容词thunderous，修饰名词applause作定语，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderous。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威在乔治·巴兰钦舞台剧《胡桃夹子》中的完美表演再次打动了来自世界各地的观众。句中impress sb with sth为固定短语，意为“用……给人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：陈镇威1992年出生于惠州市，从小就喜欢上了舞蹈。句中become attached to sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢……”，应用attach的形容词attached作表语。故填attached。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个毫不妥协的男孩给父母写了一封长达7页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心。分析句子，设空处使用determine的名词determination作宾语，意为“决心”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填determination。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这封真诚的信，陈镇威最终得到了家人的支持，12岁时，他被广州艺术学校录取，开始了他的追梦之旅。分析句子，设空处应该使用eventual的副词eventually，意为“最终地”作状语，修饰动词gained。故填eventually。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中was admitted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处 “他被广州艺术学校录取” 这标志着他追梦之旅的开始，即“他被广州艺术学校录取”与mark之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。句中get sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“让某人去做某事”，故填to know。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频”这件事，用which。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，陈镇威正努力在西方芭蕾舞舞台上推广中国文化。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。故填is trying。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中western ballet stage为名词短语，表示特指，故使用定冠词the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A foreign student graduated with honor from a fine university in Germany. He expected to find the good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany.” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal ride. So he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a highly price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: Honesty is the best policy.
【答案】1.the→a
2.in→to
3.giving→given
4.how→why
5.is→was
6.before→after
7.easy前加it
8.去掉three前的up
9.highly→high
10.minds→mind
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名外国学生在德国大学毕业后想找工作，但被拒绝了，因为他不诚实。他曾经蹭车，没有买票被抓到过三次。现在他为自己的行为付出了代价。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：他期望找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。可数名词job在句中表示“一份(好)工作”，泛指，且good发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。
2. 考查介词。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会! to one’s disappointment是固定短语，意为“令某人失望的是”。故将in改为to。
3. 考查语态。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会! 动词give与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given构成被动语态。故将giving改为given。
4. 考查副词。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他打电话给公司询问原因。根据句意，表示询问被拒绝的原因，即“为什么被拒绝”，应用连接副词why提问，相当于省略后的宾语从句。故将how改为why。
5. 考查时态。句意：回答是“在德国，我们不雇用不诚实的人。” 根据语境可知，询问原因和得到答复都是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，系动词用was。故将is改为was。
6. 考查连词。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。根据句意，“蹭车”发生在“到德国”之后，应用连词after引导该时间状语从句。故将before改为after。
7. 考查固定句型。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。find it (easy) to do...是固定句型，意为“发现做……很(容易)”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故在easy前加it。
8. 考查动词和动词短语。句意：所以他经常不买票就坐车，被抓了三次。catch up意为“追赶上”；句中表示“逮住”，直接用动词catch，其被动语态为was caught。故去掉three前的up。
9. 考查形容词。句意：现在他必须为自己的行为付出高昂的代价。作定语修饰名词price，用形容词high，意为“高昂的”。故将highly改为high。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：我们都应该记住：诚实是上策。keep in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”。故将minds改为mind。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华。近期，你校英语俱乐部将举办迎新派对，请你代表高三学长发言，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1. 你的高中生活回忆；
2. 给高一新成员的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon! My dear new friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for your listening!
【答案】 Good afternoon! My dear new friends, now I feel honored to share something about my senior high school life with you.
Actually, there are lots of precious memories in this school. But what I want to share most is my experience of being a member of the English Club. During the last two years, I’ve participated in many interesting and meaningful activities, such as English speech competition, from which I’ve not only gained knowledge and skills, but also made some friends.
In my opinion, to enjoy a wonderful senior high school life, firstly, you should have clear goals. What’s more, make sure you have a reasonable plan and manage your time well. Of course, don’t be afraid of asking for help whenever you have trouble. And I am always here ready to help you!
That’s all!That’s all! Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：lots of→a great number of
珍贵的，有价值的：precious →valuable
参加：participate in →take part in
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, there are lots of precious memories in this school.
拓展句：Actually, there are lots of precious memories in this school, which make a deep impression on me and are unforgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
But what I want to share most is my experience of being a member of the English Club.（运用了what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】
During the last two years, I’ve participated in many interesting and meaningful activities, such as English speech competition, from which I’ve not only gained knowledge and skills, but also made some friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）