山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共4页。
山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅳ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
13．（1分） Which is a picture of a whale？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
14．（1分） If you have questions，feel free me.（　　）
A． asks B． asking C． to ask D． asked
15．（1分）Ten years ago she was a little girl.Now she has a famous film star.（　　）
A．turned down B．turned off
C．turned on D．turned into
16．（1分）—I have never been to a space museum.
— （　　）
A． Me，too. B． Me neither.
C． Neither I have. D． So have I.
17．（1分） The bus stop is our school.We have to cross the road to get there.（　　）
A． opposite B． beside C． under D． inside
18．（1分） We are considering the old car that we have had for 10 years.（　　）
A． to sell B． to sale C． selling D． sold
19．（1分） The Nile is longer than river in the world.（　　）
A． any B． any other C． the other D． another
20．（1分） There are four answers.I really don't know .（　　）
A． which choose B． choose which one
C． to choose which D． which to choose
21．（1分）How tie flies! Several years ______ since we started our middle school life．（　　）
A．have pass B．has passed
C．will pass D．have passed
22．（1分） The amusement park for ten years.（　　）
A． has been open B． has been opened
C． has been close D． has closed
V.完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）In China，when you （1）　 　 someone，people might say he or she eats a bowl of door﹣closing thick soup.In Chinese，it is called "chi bi men geng".What is the story（2）　 　 this saying？
It is said that during the Tang dynasty，there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men wanted to （3）　 　 her.But Shi was hard to impress.She asked her admirers to write（4）　 　 to her.She did this to see how （5）　 　 they were.
If Shi liked someone's poems，she would （6）　 　to meet him.If she didn't，she wouldn't meet him.But then，to be polite，she would at least give him a bowl of "geng" to eat.
"Geng" is a type of thick（7）　 　.It is usually made with grain，fruit or vegetables.
As time went by， "eating a bowl of thick soup"came to mean "being refused".The dish was also nicknamed "door﹣closing thick soup"，（8）　 　 Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.
But there is a twist of this story."Door﹣closing thick soup"was said to be so （9）　 　 that more people started coming to Shi's door— not to marry her，but to have a （10）　 　 of the soup!

（1）A.greet
B.invite
C.beat
D.refuse
（2）A.behind
B.for
C.on
D.with
（3）A.call
B.wake
C.marry
D.copy
（4）A.songs
B.poems
C.books
D.letters
（5）A.handsome
B.kind
C.talented
D.funny
（6）A.agree
B.disagree
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.tea
B.fruit
C.vegetable
D.soup
（8）A.since
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.cold
B.hot
C.delicious
D.helpful
（10）A.look
B.taste
C.rest
D.cold

VI.阅读理解
24．（3分）
The sky is turning bright and clear.
The earth is wearing red and green.
Winter is gone；spring has come.
The air smells fresh and sweet.
The summer heat is not yet here；A little fox comes out to play.
A bird is busy in a tree
Waking a daisy from her sleep.

Little daisy，little daisy，
People call the flower the"day's eye."
When she opens her eye，
The springtime brings us cheer.
（1）Which season is this poem about？ 　 　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What is a daisy？ 　 　
A.A body part.
B.A kind of bird.
C.A kind of flower.
D.A kind of smell.
（3）The springtime makes us 　 　.
A.sweet
B.bright
C.hot
D.happy

25．（2分）
POP CDS
The Cheapest You Can Get!
Get 5 latest CDs for just ＄50.
Buy 10 and get 2 free!
Call today：0800﹣POP﹣CDs
Email：popcds168168@yahoo.com
（1）How many CDs will you get if you pay ＄100？ 　 　
A.5.
B.10.
C.11.
D.12.
（2）What number will you call if you want to buy some CDs？ 　 　
A.0800﹣707﹣237.
B.0800﹣767﹣237.
C.0800﹣168﹣168.
D.0800﹣707﹣168.

26．（5分）Mr.Brown's home was less than two miles from his office，so he could drive home for lunch every day.But every time he drove home in the middle of the day，other cars were parked on the road outside his house and there was no place for his own car.He had to drive two hundred meters more before he could find a place to park his car.Then he had to walk back home.This made him very angry.
Then he set up a board in the garden facing the road.It had two words "No Parking" on it，but people still parked their cars there.People only obeyed a police notice.There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it：
Mrs.Brown asked her husband to make one just like the police notice.Mr.Brown said he was not the police and couldn't use the word"police".But he decided he must find a way out.
Several days later，Mr.Brown made a blue board with white letters：

"Oh!"Mrs.Brown said， "You told me you weren't going to use the word 'Police'，but why do you do it now？"
"Is it？" Mr.Brown asked. "Look again more carefully."
Mrs.Brown looked again and started to laugh."You are really very clever."

（1）How far was it from Mr.Brown's home to his office？ 　 　
A.2 miles.
B.Less than 2 miles.
C.More than 2 miles.
D.200 meters.
（2）Where did Mr.Brown have lunch every day？ 　 　
A.At home.
B.At his office.
C.In his car.
D.In the garden.
（3）Why couldn't Mr.Brown park his car outside his own house？ 　 　
A.Because he liked to walk back home.
B.Because there were no parking lots.
C.Because there was a "No Parking" board outside his house.
D.Because other cars were parked on the road outside his house.
（4）How many boards did Mr.Brown make？ 　 　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（5）What were the words on the board Mr.Brown made in the end？ 　 　
A.No Parking
B.Police：No Parking
C.Polite Notice：No Parking
D.Police Notice：No Parking
27．（5分）
How does a starfish see？
Most starfish have five arms. （1）　 　 They help the starfish to see and feel their food.
On the end of each arm is a small dot called an eyespot. （2）　 　It lets the starfish know if something is near.Each arm also has a very small feeler.（3）　 　
When a starfish looks for food，it walks on its arms.The five arms can look in five places at the same time. （4）　 　 The eyespots tell the starfish that something is there.The feelers tell it that the clam is good to eat.So the starfish puts its arms around the hard shell of the clam.It pulls the clam open.（5）　 　 When supper is over，the starfish moves on.

根据短文内容，把A﹣E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A.The feeler tells the starfish if something is good to eat.
B.At last the starfish finds a clam.
C.The arms reach out from the middle of their bodies.
D.Then it eats the soft inside part.
E.It can tell light from dark.

VⅡ.综合填空（ 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
28．（5分）
shine，search，fear，record，achieve
（1）Cindy 　 　to speak in front of others.
（2）The moon 　 　bright last night.
（3）The Indians 　 　for the missing boy at this time last night.
（4）We 　 　great success in the past few years.
（5）I 　 　her singing if she agrees with that.
VⅢ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，每空一分。
29．（1分） After one﹣day hard work，he felt even 　 　（虚弱的）.
30．（1分） When the little panda saw his keeper，he ran to him with 　 　（excite）.
31．（1分） He has never been 　 　（到国外）.
32．（1分） Watching the tea preparation 　 　（本身） is very enjoyable.
33．（1分） This is one of the most beautiful 　 　（围巾） I've received.
IX.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
34．（10分）Africa is a magical continent.It is a place where you can fall （1）　 　 （sleep） to the sound of lions roaring，or watch （2）　 　（千） of flamingos take off from a lake.
Africa is the second （3）　 　 （large） continent in the world.It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.The population of it （4）　 　 （be） over one billion.
Africa is great to visit.About 60 percent of Africa is made up of dry lands.The most famous one is Sahara，the hottest（5）　 　 （沙漠） in the world.Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania stands 5，895 meters into the sky，which is the highest point on the continent.（6）　 　it lies in the tropics，its top is covered（7）　 　ice and snow year﹣round.
The continent is also home to many animals，（8）　 　（include） elephants，crocodiles and hippos.
South Africa is the largest economy in the continent.It has（9）　 　（现代的） and well﹣developed railways and roads.Large shopping centers can be found across the cities and towns.There are restaurants（10）　 　（serve） anything from delicious seafood to hamburgers as well as sushi.
X阅读表达
35．（10分）
A Guide to Unusual Museums
There're many different and interesting museums in the world.Let's visit some of them.
The Museum of Failure
Is failure totally useless？To make a better understanding of failures，the Museum of Failure shows over 150 failed works in different fields.The museum wants to tell its visitors that failure always stays with innovation.Accept and learn from it.Then，come back again with something better.The show travels around the world.
The Museum of Gold Bogotá
If you want to see beautiful objects，the Museum of Gold is the place.It holds one of South America's most fantastic collections.Because the exhibits sparkle so brightly，you can actually take photographs without using a flash on your camera!Not everything is made of gold.Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper，known as tumbaga.
The Museum of Broken Relationships
For most of us，broken and failed relationships are things we want to quickly recover from and never see again.The Museum of Broken Relationships，however，takes a different path，sharing in the collective misery of love gone wrong.Exhibits include video confessionals，items full of romantic memories gone sour.
The Chocolate Museum
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate— from coco a bean to candy bars.You'll learn about chocolate's 3，000﹣year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America.A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made.

阅读短文，填写表格。
Museums
The purposes of the museums
Things in the museums
The Museum of Failure
To make a better （1）　 　of failures.
More than（2）　 　failed works.
The Museum of Gold Bogotá
To show beautiful（3）　 　made of gold.
Most fantastic collections from （4）　 　.A lot of things are made from （5）　 　.
The Museum of Broken Relationship
To （6）　 　the misery of love.
Video confessionals and items filled （7）　 　romantic memories.
（8）　 　
To teach you everything about chocolate—3000 （9）　 　history and how it was used in South America.
From cocoa bean to candy bars.A factory to show how（10）　 　 chocolate.


XI阅读下面短文，完成问题。
36．（10分）A detective is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation and to find the criminals.Some detectives work for the police and others work for themselves.
It is the end of the 19th century，and Sherlock Holmes the world ﹣ famous detective，lives at 221 B Baker Street in London.In this rainy，foggy city， the police often have difficulty in catching criminals.Luckily，Holmes is there to help them，but only if a case is interesting enough.
When Silver Blaze，a famous racehorse，disappears，Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson go down to his Dartmoor stables.Silver Blaze is the most favourite for a big race in a week's time，and his owner，Mr.Ross，is hoping to win this race.But first，he needs to find his horse.There is also a dead man in the case —John Straker，Silver Blaze's trainer.His wife found his body in the mud not far from the stables.And people need to find the killer.
So，says Sherlock Holmes，what did happen at the stables on Monday night？And，just as important，what did not happen？
——Oxford Bookworms
（1）填空：
Is Sherlock Holmes a real person？ ①　 　 （Yes/No）!He is a character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle!And Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's birthday May 22nd is designed as the International Sherlock Holmes Day.Now the home of Sherlock Holmes— ②　 　 is the Sherlock Holmes Museum，one of the world's most famous addresses.
（2）选择填空：将字母代号写在各小题的空格线上
①Sherlock Holmes 　 　
②Silver Blaze 　 　
③Mr.Ross 　 　
④John Straker 　 　
A.a horse
B.a detective
C.a trainer
D.a horse owner
（3）them指代的是 　 　。
（4）英译汉： The police often have difficulty in catching criminals. 　 　
（5）用英语回答：Do you want to be a detective like Holmes？Why or why not？ 　 　

XII翻译句子 用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
37．（1分）他俩都是德国人。（German） 　 　
38．（1分）你去过青岛美术馆吗？ （Qingdao Art Museum） 　 　
39．（1分）让我们享受自然之美。 （let） 　 　
40．（1分） 没有人是完美的。（nobody） 　 　
41．（1分）这个玩具熊属于他。（toy） 　 　
XⅢ.书面表达
42．（5分）"学在市南、热爱市南"！请用以下信息简单介绍市南。词数：30词。
市南概况 ：
①面积≈30 km2
②人口≈50万人
③景点：五四广场（May Fourth Square）和栈桥 （Qingdao Pier）等
______
43．（15分）四大名著——《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、 《水浒传》（Outlaws of the Marsh）、 《西游记》（Journey to the West） 和《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）是中国乃至全世界的宝贵文化遗产。书中的许多人物在中国家喻户晓。请用英语描述四大名著中你最喜欢的一个人物、ta 的出处及喜欢ta 的原因（至少两点）。词数：80词。
______

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅳ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
13．（1分） Which is a picture of a whale？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
【分析】哪一张是鲸鱼的图片？
【解答】A项是鲸鱼，单词为whale；B项是海豚，单词为dolphin；C项是鱼，单词为fish；D项为海马，单词为：sea horse。
故选A。
【点评】考查常识，掌握题干意思，结合图片就能做出正确答案。
14．（1分） If you have questions，feel free me.（　　）
A． asks B． asking C． to ask D． asked
【分析】如果你有问题，尽管问我。
【解答】ask询问。A.第三人称单数形式；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去式。根据句意：如果你有问题，尽管问我。考查feel free to do sth随意做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Ten years ago she was a little girl.Now she has a famous film star.（　　）
A．turned down B．turned off
C．turned on D．turned into
【分析】十年前她还是个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的电影明星。
【解答】turn down拒绝；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据语境可知十年前她还是个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的电影明星。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
16．（1分）—I have never been to a space museum.
— （　　）
A． Me，too. B． Me neither.
C． Neither I have. D． So have I.
【分析】﹣﹣我从没去过太空博物馆。
﹣﹣我也没有。
【解答】Me too和So have I的意思是"我也去过了"，与上一句语意不通，故排除AD；neither是否定副词，位于句首句子要用倒装，故排除C。前句是现在完成时，后句"我也没有"也要用现在完成时，可以说Neither have I或者Me neither。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握倒装句的原则和构成形式，分析句意和选项，正确作答。
17．（1分） The bus stop is our school.We have to cross the road to get there.（　　）
A． opposite B． beside C． under D． inside
【分析】公共汽车站在我们学校的对面。我们必须过马路才能到达那里。
【解答】 opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；inside在……里面。根据We have to cross the road to get there"我们必须过马路才能到达那里"可知，此处是"公共汽车站在我们学校的对面"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） We are considering the old car that we have had for 10 years.（　　）
A． to sell B． to sale C． selling D． sold
【分析】我们正在考虑把我们买了十年的旧车卖掉。
【解答】sell动词：卖；sale出售，sell的名词形式；selling是动词的ing形式；sold是sell的过去分词。句中consider的意思是"考虑"，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
19．（1分） The Nile is longer than river in the world.（　　）
A． any B． any other C． the other D． another
【分析】尼罗河比世界上任何一条其它的河都长。
【解答】any任何的，比较级中any后接可数名词单数，表示比较对象不在同一范围内；any other任何其它的，后接可数名词单数，比较级中，表示比较对象属于同一范围；the other后接可数名词复数；another又一个，再一个，用于三者或以上的"另一个"。根据句意"尼罗河比世界上任何一条其它的河都长"，any other符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句子的意思，分析不定代词指代内容以及表达的含义，运用正确的语法知识答题。
20．（1分） There are four answers.I really don't know .（　　）
A． which choose B． choose which one
C． to choose which D． which to choose
【分析】这里有四个答案。我真不知道选哪个。
【解答】不定式中带疑问词时，疑问词在前面，构成疑问词+to do结构，根据语境，此处表示"选择哪一个"，应该用which。
故选：D。
【点评】分析宾语从句的用法，选择正确的答案。
21．（1分）How tie flies! Several years ______ since we started our middle school life．（　　）
A．have pass B．has passed
C．will pass D．have passed
【分析】时间过得多么快！自从我们开始中学生活以来，许多年已经过去了．
【解答】A have pass 错误结构；B has passed 现在完成时；C will pass 一般将来时；D have passed 现在完成时．since+过去时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续延续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C选项．several years表示时间，当表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填has passed．
故选：B．
【点评】since+过去的时间，句子用现在完成时．
22．（1分） The amusement park for ten years.（　　）
A． has been open B． has been opened
C． has been close D． has closed
【分析】这个游乐园已经开了十年了。
【解答】open开放，close关闭，都是短暂性动词；be open和be closed是延续性动词。open既是动词也是形容词；close动词，closed形容词。根据for ten years（十年）可知，时态是现在完成时。结合句意，所以此处是be open开放的，表状态，和时间段ten years连用。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
V.完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）In China，when you （1）　D　 someone，people might say he or she eats a bowl of door﹣closing thick soup.In Chinese，it is called "chi bi men geng".What is the story（2）　A　 this saying？
It is said that during the Tang dynasty，there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men wanted to （3）　C　 her.But Shi was hard to impress.She asked her admirers to write（4）　B　 to her.She did this to see how （5）　C　 they were.
If Shi liked someone's poems，she would （6）　A　to meet him.If she didn't，she wouldn't meet him.But then，to be polite，she would at least give him a bowl of "geng" to eat.
"Geng" is a type of thick（7）　D　.It is usually made with grain，fruit or vegetables.
As time went by， "eating a bowl of thick soup"came to mean "being refused".The dish was also nicknamed "door﹣closing thick soup"，（8）　A　 Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.
But there is a twist of this story."Door﹣closing thick soup"was said to be so （9）　C　 that more people started coming to Shi's door— not to marry her，but to have a （10）　B　 of the soup!

（1）A.greet
B.invite
C.beat
D.refuse
（2）A.behind
B.for
C.on
D.with
（3）A.call
B.wake
C.marry
D.copy
（4）A.songs
B.poems
C.books
D.letters
（5）A.handsome
B.kind
C.talented
D.funny
（6）A.agree
B.disagree
C.forget
D.remember
（7）A.tea
B.fruit
C.vegetable
D.soup
（8）A.since
B.so
C.but
D.though
（9）A.cold
B.hot
C.delicious
D.helpful
（10）A.look
B.taste
C.rest
D.cold

【分析】本文主要介绍了"闭门羹"这个说法的由来。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：在中国，当你拒绝某人时，人们可能会说他或她吃了一碗闭门羹。A.greet问候；B.invite邀请；C.beat打败；D.refuse拒绝。根据people might say he or she eats a bowl of door﹣closing thick soup.（人们可能会说他或她吃了一碗闭门羹。）可知，此处指拒绝某人。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。句意：这句话背后的故事是什么？A.behind在......后面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面；D.with和。根据语境可知，此处指这句话背后的故事是什么。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：许多年轻人都想娶她。A.call打电话；B.wake唤醒；C.marry娶；D.copy复制。根据not to marry her（不是娶她）可知，此处指许多年轻人都想娶她。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：她让她的仰慕者给她写诗。A.songs歌曲；B.poems诗；C.books书；D.letters信。根据If Shi liked someone's poems（如果史喜欢某人的诗）可知，此处指她让她的仰慕者给她写诗。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：她这样做是为了看看他们有多有才华。A.handsome潇洒的；B.kind和善的；C.talented有才华的；D.funny滑稽的。根据She asked her admirers to write（4）___ to her.（她让她的仰慕者给她写诗。）可知，是为了看看他们有多有才华。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：如果史喜欢某人的诗，她就会同意和他见面。A.agree同意；B.disagree不同意；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。根据If Shi liked someone's poems（ 如果史喜欢某人的诗）可知，她就会同意和他见面。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意："羹"是一种浓汤。A.tea茶；B.fruit水果；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.soup汤。根据It is usually made with grain，fruit or vegetables.（它通常由谷物、水果或蔬菜制成。）可知，此处指浓汤。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。句意：这种食物也被戏称为"闭门羹"，因为史不会为收到这种食物的人开门。A.since因为，由于；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though尽管。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选since。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：据说"闭门羹"太美味了，越来越多的人开始登门拜访﹣﹣不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这种汤!A.cold寒冷的；B.hot热的；C.delicious美味的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据that more people started coming to Shi's door— not to marry her，but to have a （10）___ of the soup!（越来越多的人开始登门拜访﹣﹣不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这种汤!）可知，"闭门羹"太美味了。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：据说"闭门羹"太美味了，越来越多的人开始登门拜访﹣﹣不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这种汤!A.look看；B.taste味道；C.rest休息；D.cold感冒，寒冷。根据"Door﹣closing thick soup"was said to be so （9）___（据说"闭门羹"太美味了）可知，越来越多的人开始登门拜访﹣﹣不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这汤，因此选taste，have a taste of"品尝"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
24．（3分）
The sky is turning bright and clear.
The earth is wearing red and green.
Winter is gone；spring has come.
The air smells fresh and sweet.
The summer heat is not yet here；A little fox comes out to play.
A bird is busy in a tree
Waking a daisy from her sleep.

Little daisy，little daisy，
People call the flower the"day's eye."
When she opens her eye，
The springtime brings us cheer.
（1）Which season is this poem about？ 　A　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What is a daisy？ 　C　
A.A body part.
B.A kind of bird.
C.A kind of flower.
D.A kind of smell.
（3）The springtime makes us 　D　.
A.sweet
B.bright
C.hot
D.happy

【分析】本诗描述了春天的到来，天空明亮清澈，大地穿上红绿色，空气清新甜美。虽然夏天的炎热还未到来，但小狐狸和鸟儿已经开始玩耍忙碌。同时，作者也提到了春天的代表花朵雏菊，她在春天绽放，给我们带来了欢乐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据诗中Winter is gone；spring has come.（冬天已经过去了春天来了。）可知，这首诗是关于春天的，故选：A。
（2）根据诗中Little daisy，little daisy，People call the flower the"day's eye."（小雏菊，小雏菊。人们称这种花为"白天的眼睛。"）可知，雏菊是一种花，故选：C。
（3）根据诗中The springtime brings us cheer.（春天给我们带来欢乐。）可知，春天使我们快乐，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（2分）
POP CDS
The Cheapest You Can Get!
Get 5 latest CDs for just ＄50.
Buy 10 and get 2 free!
Call today：0800﹣POP﹣CDs
Email：popcds168168@yahoo.com
（1）How many CDs will you get if you pay ＄100？ 　D　
A.5.
B.10.
C.11.
D.12.
（2）What number will you call if you want to buy some CDs？ 　B　
A.0800﹣707﹣237.
B.0800﹣767﹣237.
C.0800﹣168﹣168.
D.0800﹣707﹣168.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了卖CD的信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Get 5 latest CDs for just ＄50.Buy 10 and get 2 free!（只需50美元就能买到5张最新的CD。买10送2！）可知，100美元可以得到12张CD。故选D。
（2）根据文中Call today：0800﹣POP﹣CDs（今日通话：0800﹣POP﹣CDs）以及图片中POP﹣CDs对应的数字。可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）Mr.Brown's home was less than two miles from his office，so he could drive home for lunch every day.But every time he drove home in the middle of the day，other cars were parked on the road outside his house and there was no place for his own car.He had to drive two hundred meters more before he could find a place to park his car.Then he had to walk back home.This made him very angry.
Then he set up a board in the garden facing the road.It had two words "No Parking" on it，but people still parked their cars there.People only obeyed a police notice.There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it：
Mrs.Brown asked her husband to make one just like the police notice.Mr.Brown said he was not the police and couldn't use the word"police".But he decided he must find a way out.
Several days later，Mr.Brown made a blue board with white letters：

"Oh!"Mrs.Brown said， "You told me you weren't going to use the word 'Police'，but why do you do it now？"
"Is it？" Mr.Brown asked. "Look again more carefully."
Mrs.Brown looked again and started to laugh."You are really very clever."

（1）How far was it from Mr.Brown's home to his office？ 　B　
A.2 miles.
B.Less than 2 miles.
C.More than 2 miles.
D.200 meters.
（2）Where did Mr.Brown have lunch every day？ 　A　
A.At home.
B.At his office.
C.In his car.
D.In the garden.
（3）Why couldn't Mr.Brown park his car outside his own house？ 　D　
A.Because he liked to walk back home.
B.Because there were no parking lots.
C.Because there was a "No Parking" board outside his house.
D.Because other cars were parked on the road outside his house.
（4）How many boards did Mr.Brown make？ 　B　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（5）What were the words on the board Mr.Brown made in the end？ 　C　
A.No Parking
B.Police：No Parking
C.Polite Notice：No Parking
D.Police Notice：No Parking
【分析】文章主要讲述了布朗先生因为午餐回家时无法找到停车位而感到愤怒，于是他在花园里设置了一个"禁止停车"的牌子，但人们仍然不遵守。最后，他想出了一个聪明的主意，制作了一个类似于警察通知的蓝色牌子，但没有使用"警察"这个词，最终解决了停车问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Mr.Brown's home was less than two miles from his office.（布朗先生的家离他的办公室不到两英里。）可知布朗先生的家离他的办公室不到两英里，故选B。
（2）根据第一段Mr.Brown's home was less than two miles from his office，so he could drive home for lunch every day.（布朗先生的家离办公室不到两英里，所以他每天都可以开车回家吃午饭。）可知布朗先生回家吃午饭，故选A。
（3）根据第一段But every time he drove home in the middle of the day，other cars were parked on the road outside his house and there was no place for his own car.（但每次他在中午开车回家时，其他的车都停在他家外面的路上，没有地方让他自己的车。）可知布朗先生不能把车停在自己家，是因为其他的车都停在他家外面的路上，故选D。
（4）根据第二段Then he set up a board in the garden facing the road.（然后他在花园里立了一块面向道路的木板。）以及第四段Several days later，Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters.（几天后，布朗先生用白色的字母做了一块蓝色的木板。）可知布朗先生一共做了两块木板，故选B。
（5）根据最后一个木板上的内容Polite Notice：No Parking.（礼貌通知：禁止停车。）可知最后制作的木板上写着Polite Notice：No Parking，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（5分）
How does a starfish see？
Most starfish have five arms. （1）　C　 They help the starfish to see and feel their food.
On the end of each arm is a small dot called an eyespot. （2）　E　It lets the starfish know if something is near.Each arm also has a very small feeler.（3）　A　
When a starfish looks for food，it walks on its arms.The five arms can look in five places at the same time. （4）　B　 The eyespots tell the starfish that something is there.The feelers tell it that the clam is good to eat.So the starfish puts its arms around the hard shell of the clam.It pulls the clam open.（5）　D　 When supper is over，the starfish moves on.

根据短文内容，把A﹣E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A.The feeler tells the starfish if something is good to eat.
B.At last the starfish finds a clam.
C.The arms reach out from the middle of their bodies.
D.Then it eats the soft inside part.
E.It can tell light from dark.

【分析】短文讲了海星身体的构造和一些器官的作用。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Most starfish have five arms. （大多数海星有五条手臂。）可知说的是有五条手臂，结合选项，应说"手臂从身体中间伸出。"故选C。
（2）根据前句On the end of each arm is a small dot called an eyespot. （在每只手臂的末端都有一个小点，叫做眼点。）可知说的是眼点，结合选项，应说"它能辨别明暗。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Each arm also has a very small feeler.（每只手臂上都有一个很小的触角。）可知说的是触角，结合选项，应说"触角告诉海星是否有好吃的东西。"故选A。
（4）根据后句The eyespots tell the starfish that something is there.The feelers tell it that the clam is good to eat.（这些眼点告诉海星那里有东西。触角告诉它蛤蜊很好吃。）可知说的是蛤蜊，结合选项，应说"海星终于找到了一只蛤蜊。"故选B。
（5）根据前句It pulls the clam open.（它把蛤蜊拉开。）可知说的是如何吃掉，结合选项，应说"然后它吃掉里面柔软的部分。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
VI.综合填空（ 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
28．（5分）
shine，search，fear，record，achieve
（1）Cindy 　fears　to speak in front of others.
（2）The moon 　shone　bright last night.
（3）The Indians 　were searching　for the missing boy at this time last night.
（4）We 　have achieved　great success in the past few years.
（5）I 　will record　her singing if she agrees with that.
【分析】（1）辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。
（2）昨晚月光皎洁。
（3）昨晚这个时候印第安人正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。
（4）在过去的几年里，我们取得了巨大的成功。
（5）如果她同意，我就录下她的歌。
【解答】考查动词
（1）句意：辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。根据speak in front of others（在别人面前说话）可知，辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填：fears。
（2）句意：昨晚月光皎洁。根据The moon...bright，可知是指月光皎洁。由last night可知时态是一般过去时。故填：shone。
（3）句意：昨晚这个时候印第安人正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。根据the missing boy（那个失踪的男孩）可知，此处是指寻找失踪的男孩。由at this time last night（昨晚这个时候）可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，接were+doing。故填：were searching。
（4）句意：在过去的几年里，我们取得了巨大的成功。根据great success（伟大的成功）可知，此处是指取得了巨大的成功。由in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，时态是现在完成时。we接have+去过分词。故填：have achieved。
（5）句意：如果她同意，我就录下她的歌。根据if she agrees with that（如果她同意的话）可知，此处是指如果她同意，我就录下她的歌。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句由will+动词原形。故填：will record。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
根据提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，每空一分。
29．（1分） After one﹣day hard work，he felt even 　weaker　（虚弱的）.
【分析】经过一天的艰苦工作，他感觉更虚弱了。
【解答】weak虚弱的，even修饰比较级。
故答案为：weaker。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
30．（1分） When the little panda saw his keeper，he ran to him with 　excitement　（excite）.
【分析】当小熊猫看到饲养员时，兴奋地向他跑去。
【解答】excite使兴奋，动词。with excitement"兴奋地"固定搭配，填不可数名词。
故答案为：excitement。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） He has never been 　abroad　（到国外）.
【分析】他从未出过国。
【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，是副词abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） Watching the tea preparation 　itself　（本身） is very enjoyable.
【分析】看制茶本身是非常愉快的。
【解答】根据Watching the tea preparation ﹣﹣is very enjoyable .可知这里强调制茶本身，应用反身代词，这里指的制茶这件事属于单数形式，应用itself。
故填：itself。
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
33．（1分） This is one of the most beautiful 　scarfs/ scarves　（围巾） I've received.
【分析】这是我收到的最漂亮的围巾之一。
【解答】scarf围巾，"one of the +最高级+复数名词"表示"……之一"，scarf的复数是scarfs或者scarves。
故答案为：scarfs/ scarves。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
VⅡ.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
34．（10分）Africa is a magical continent.It is a place where you can fall （1）　asleep　 （sleep） to the sound of lions roaring，or watch （2）　thousands　（千） of flamingos take off from a lake.
Africa is the second （3）　largest　 （large） continent in the world.It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.The population of it （4）　is　 （be） over one billion.
Africa is great to visit.About 60 percent of Africa is made up of dry lands.The most famous one is Sahara，the hottest（5）　desert　 （沙漠） in the world.Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania stands 5，895 meters into the sky，which is the highest point on the continent.（6）　Though　it lies in the tropics，its top is covered（7）　with　ice and snow year﹣round.
The continent is also home to many animals，（8）　including　（include） elephants，crocodiles and hippos.
South Africa is the largest economy in the continent.It has（9）　modern　（现代的） and well﹣developed railways and roads.Large shopping centers can be found across the cities and towns.There are restaurants（10）　serving　（serve） anything from delicious seafood to hamburgers as well as sushi.
【分析】本文是非洲的简介。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在这里，你可以在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡。fall asleep（入睡），可知此处填"asleep"表示"入睡"，故填asleep。
（2）考查数词。句意：或者看着成千上万的火烈鸟从湖中起飞。thousands of（成千上万的），可知此处填"thousands "，表示"成千上万的"，故填thousands。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：非洲是世界上第二大洲。根据后面in the world（在世界上）可知此处用形容词最高级，结构：the+序数词+最高级，故填largest。
（4）考查be动词。句意：它的人口超过10亿。the population of（……的人口）表示整体人口，后面接动词的单数形式，又根据此处描述事实，可知用一般现在时，be的单数形式是is，故填is。
（5）考查名词。句意：最著名的是撒哈拉沙漠，世界上最热的沙漠。根据The most famous one is Sahara（最著名的是撒哈拉沙漠）可知此处表示"世界上最热的沙漠"用可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知此处用故填desert。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然它位于热带地区，但山顶终年被冰雪覆盖。根据it lies in the tropics（它位于热带地区），又根据its top is covered……ice and snow year﹣round（山顶终年被冰雪覆盖），可知这两句表示转折，though（虽然）常用于句首，句首首字母大写，故填Though。
（7）考查介词。句意：虽然它位于热带地区，但山顶终年被冰雪覆盖。cover with（覆盖）可知此处用介词"with"，故填with。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：非洲大陆也是许多动物的家园，包括大象、鳄鱼和河马。句子分析可知此处是现在分词作非限定性定语，缺故填including。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它有现代化和发达的铁路和公路。根据后面railways and roads（铁路和公路）可知此处是形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知填"modern"，故填modern。
（10）考查动名词。句意：有许多餐馆供应各种食物，从美味的海鲜到汉堡包，还有寿司。根据句子分析可知此处是动名词做后置定语，修饰名词restaurant（餐馆），故填serving。
【点评】联系上下文，结合句意，分析句子结构，填合适的单词。
VⅢ.阅读表达
35．（10分）
A Guide to Unusual Museums
There're many different and interesting museums in the world.Let's visit some of them.
The Museum of Failure
Is failure totally useless？To make a better understanding of failures，the Museum of Failure shows over 150 failed works in different fields.The museum wants to tell its visitors that failure always stays with innovation.Accept and learn from it.Then，come back again with something better.The show travels around the world.
The Museum of Gold Bogotá
If you want to see beautiful objects，the Museum of Gold is the place.It holds one of South America's most fantastic collections.Because the exhibits sparkle so brightly，you can actually take photographs without using a flash on your camera!Not everything is made of gold.Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper，known as tumbaga.
The Museum of Broken Relationships
For most of us，broken and failed relationships are things we want to quickly recover from and never see again.The Museum of Broken Relationships，however，takes a different path，sharing in the collective misery of love gone wrong.Exhibits include video confessionals，items full of romantic memories gone sour.
The Chocolate Museum
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate— from coco a bean to candy bars.You'll learn about chocolate's 3，000﹣year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America.A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made.

阅读短文，填写表格。
Museums
The purposes of the museums
Things in the museums
The Museum of Failure
To make a better （1）　understanding　of failures.
More than（2）　150　failed works.
The Museum of Gold Bogotá
To show beautiful（3）　objects　made of gold.
Most fantastic collections from （4）　South America　.A lot of things are made from （5）　a mixture of gold and copper　.
The Museum of Broken Relationship
To （6）　share　the misery of love.
Video confessionals and items filled （7）　with　romantic memories.
（8）　The Chocolate Museum　
To teach you everything about chocolate—3000 （9）　years'　history and how it was used in South America.
From cocoa bean to candy bars.A factory to show how（10）　to make　 chocolate.


【分析】这篇文章介绍了不同寻常的博物馆成立的目的和里面物品的特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中" To make a better understanding of failures，the Museum of Failure shows over 150 failed works in different fields.为了更好地理解失败，失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。"可知，失败博物馆成立的目的是为了让人们更好地理解失败。故填understanding。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"To make a better understanding of failures，the Museum of Failure shows over 150 failed works in different fields.为了更好地理解失败，失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。"可知，博物馆里展出了超过150件作品。故填150。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"If you want to see beautiful objects，the Museum of Gold is the place.如果你想看漂亮的东西，黄金博物馆是你的不二之选。"可知，黄金博物馆里有漂亮的东西，故填objects.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"It holds one of South America's most fantastic collections.它拥有南美洲最奇异的收藏品之一。"可知，最奇异的收藏品来自南美洲。故填South America。
（5）细节理解题。从文中"Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper，known as tumbaga.其中许多是由金和铜的混合物制成的，称为铜金合金。"可知，博物馆里有许多东西是金和铜的混合物，故填a mixture of gold and copper。
（6）细节理解题。根据文中"The Museum of Broken Relationships，however，takes a different path，sharing in the collective misery of love gone wrong.但是失恋博物馆不走寻常路，里面分担了失去爱情的痛苦。"可知，失恋博物馆设立的目的是分担痛苦。故填sharing。
（7）细节理解题。根据文中"Exhibits include video confessionals，items full of romantic memories gone sour.展品包括忏悔视频，里面充满了苦涩的浪漫回忆。"可知，此处应填full of的同义词。故填with。
（8）主旨大意题。根据文章标题The Chocolate Museum可知要介绍的是巧克力博物馆，故填The Chocolate Museum。
（9）细节理解题。根据文中"You'll learn about chocolate's 3，000﹣year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America.你将了解巧克力3000年的历史，并发现它曾经是如何在南美洲被用作货币的。"可知，从巧克力博物馆中了解巧克力3000年的历史，故填years'。
（10）细节理解题。根据文中"A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made.一个真实的巧克力工厂向你展示巧克力是怎么做成的。"可知，巧克力博物馆里面可以展示如何制作巧克力，故填to make。
【点评】这是篇说明文，做题时可先看每段标题，了解文章的构成部分。本篇任务型阅读的题型是阅读文章后填表，做题时直接对应每个标题去找答案，但在做题时要注意动词形式的转变。
IX.阅读下面短文，完成问题。
36．（10分）A detective is someone whose job is to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation and to find the criminals.Some detectives work for the police and others work for themselves.
It is the end of the 19th century，and Sherlock Holmes the world ﹣ famous detective，lives at 221 B Baker Street in London.In this rainy，foggy city， the police often have difficulty in catching criminals.Luckily，Holmes is there to help them，but only if a case is interesting enough.
When Silver Blaze，a famous racehorse，disappears，Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson go down to his Dartmoor stables.Silver Blaze is the most favourite for a big race in a week's time，and his owner，Mr.Ross，is hoping to win this race.But first，he needs to find his horse.There is also a dead man in the case —John Straker，Silver Blaze's trainer.His wife found his body in the mud not far from the stables.And people need to find the killer.
So，says Sherlock Holmes，what did happen at the stables on Monday night？And，just as important，what did not happen？
——Oxford Bookworms
（1）填空：
Is Sherlock Holmes a real person？ ①　No　 （Yes/No）!He is a character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle!And Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's birthday May 22nd is designed as the International Sherlock Holmes Day.Now the home of Sherlock Holmes— ②　221 B Baker Street in London　 is the Sherlock Holmes Museum，one of the world's most famous addresses.
（2）选择填空：将字母代号写在各小题的空格线上
①Sherlock Holmes 　B　
②Silver Blaze 　A　
③Mr.Ross 　D　
④John Straker 　C　
A.a horse
B.a detective
C.a trainer
D.a horse owner
（3）them指代的是 　the police　。
（4）英译汉： The police often have difficulty in catching criminals. 　警察经常很难抓到罪犯。　
（5）用英语回答：Do you want to be a detective like Holmes？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it is exciting to find out the truth.　

【分析】侦探的工作是发现在犯罪或其他情况下发生了什么，并找到罪犯。有些侦探为警察工作，有些为自己工作。19世纪末，世界著名侦探夏洛克 • 福尔摩斯住在伦敦贝克街221 B 号。在这个多雨多雾的城市，警察经常很难抓到罪犯。幸运的是，福尔摩斯会帮助他们，但前提是案子足够有趣。当著名的赛马"银光"失踪后，夏洛克 • 福尔摩斯和华生医生来到他的达特穆尔马厩。"银光"是一周内最受欢迎的大型比赛，它的主人，罗斯先生，希望能赢得这场比赛。但首先，他得找到他的马。这个案子里还有一个死人ーー约翰 • 斯特拉克，"银光"的教练。他妻子在马厩不远处的泥地里发现了他的尸体。人们需要找到凶手。所以，夏洛克 • 福尔摩斯说，周一晚上在马厩里到底发生了什么。同样重要的是，什么没有发生？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。①根据文中He is a character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle!（他是阿瑟柯南道尔创造的角色！）可知他不是真实的人。②根据第二段It is the end of the 19th century，and Sherlock Holmes the world ﹣ famous detective，lives at 221 B Baker Street in London.（现在是19世纪末，世界著名侦探﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯住在伦敦贝克街221号B。）可知福尔摩斯位于伦敦贝克街221号B的房子被当作博物馆。故填：①No；②221 B Baker Street in London。
（2）细节理解题。①根据第二段It is the end of the 19th century，and Sherlock Holmes the world ﹣ famous detective，lives at 221 B Baker Street in London.（现在是19世纪末，世界著名侦探﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯住在伦敦贝克街221号B。）可知福尔摩斯是一名侦探。②根据第三段When Silver Blaze，a famous racehorse，disappears（当著名的赛马"银光"失踪后）可知"银光"是一匹马。③根据第三段and his owner，Mr.Ross，is hoping to win this race（它的主人罗斯先生希望赢得比赛）可知罗斯先生是马的主人。④根据第三段There is also a dead man in the case —John Straker，Silver Blaze's trainer.（这个案子里还有一个死人ーー约翰 • 斯特拉克，"银光"的教练。）可知约翰 • 斯特拉克是马的教练。故填：BADC。
（3）词意猜测题。根据第二段In this rainy，foggy city， the police often have difficulty in catching criminals.Luckily，Holmes is there to help them，but only if a case is interesting enough.（在这个多雨多雾的城市，警察经常很难抓到罪犯。幸运的是，福尔摩斯会帮助他们，但前提是案子足够有趣。）可知them指代前面提到的the police。故填：the police。
（4）英译汉题。have difficulty in doing表示"做......很困难"。故填：警察经常很难抓到罪犯。
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。故填Yes，I do.Because it is exciting to find out the truth.
【点评】熟读全文理解大意，带着问题回到原文查找关键信息，按照所学语法知识填入正确单词和句子。
X翻译句子 用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
37．（1分）他俩都是德国人。（German） 　Both of them are Germans.　
【分析】他俩都是德国人。
【解答】（两者）都both，是副词；他俩both of them；德国人German，是可数名词。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，German用复数形式。
故答案为：Both of them are Germans.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）你去过青岛美术馆吗？ （Qingdao Art Museum） 　Have you ever been to Qingdao Art Museum？　
【分析】Have you ever been to Qingdao Art Museum？
【解答】你去过青岛美术馆吗？此句为一般疑问句。曾经去过某处可以用固定搭配have been to...来翻译。
故答案为：Have you ever been to Qingdao Art Museum？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）让我们享受自然之美。 （let） 　Let's enjoy the beauty of nature.　
【分析】让我们享受自然之美。
【解答】根据句意和提示词Let可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式。让我们Let us；享受enjoy，其中let sb do sth让某人做某事为固定结构，故此处enjoy保持原形；自然之美the beauty of nature。
故答案为：Let's enjoy the beauty of nature.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分） 没有人是完美的。（nobody） 　Nobody is perfect.　
【分析】没有人是完美的。
【解答】没有人翻译成nobody，句首首字母大写，不定代词做主语，be动词使用is，perfect完美的，在句中作表语。
故答案为：Nobody is perfect.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（1分）这个玩具熊属于他。（toy） 　This toy bear belongs to him.　
【分析】这个玩具熊属于他。
【解答】这个玩具熊this toy bear，是名词短语；属于belong to，是动词短语；他him，是人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：This toy bear belongs to him.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
XI书面表达
42．（5分）"学在市南、热爱市南"！请用以下信息简单介绍市南。词数：30词。
市南概况 ：
①面积≈30 km2
②人口≈50万人
③景点：五四广场（May Fourth Square）和栈桥 （Qingdao Pier）等
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
The area of it is 30 square kilometers．它的面积是30平方公里。The area of它的面积。
【高分句型二】
There are many tourist attractions in Shinan．市南有许多旅游景点。there be句型。
【解答】
Shinan，My Beloved Place!
I have studied in Shinan for a few years．Shinan is very beautiful．The area of it is about 30 square kilometers．【高分句型一】（面积≈30 km2）The population of Shinan is about 500，000．（人口≈50万人）There are many tourist attractions in Shinan．【高分句型二】For example，May Fourth Square，Qingdao Pier and so on．These places attract many tourists from home and abroad every year．（景点）It is also an important city．Many important international conferences are held here every year.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
43．（15分）四大名著——《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、 《水浒传》（Outlaws of the Marsh）、 《西游记》（Journey to the West） 和《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）是中国乃至全世界的宝贵文化遗产。书中的许多人物在中国家喻户晓。请用英语描述四大名著中你最喜欢的一个人物、ta 的出处及喜欢ta 的原因（至少两点）。词数：80词。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the novel，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat demons and protect Tang Seng when they travel to the Western Paradise．在小说中，孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧在前往西天时打败了恶魔，保护了唐僧。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Many western children love him and learn kung fu because of him．许多西方孩子都喜欢他，也因为他而学习功夫。because of 因为。
【解答】 Do you like Sun Wukong？He is one of the most popular novel characters in Chinese history．Both young children and adults love him so much．In my mind，he is a great hero in the Chinese novel Journey to the West．（出自于哪儿）
In the novel，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat demons and protect Tang Seng when they travel to the Western Paradise．【高分句型一】Sun Wukong was born from a stone．He can change himself into a tree，a bird，or and animal．With one somersault，he can travel 108，000 li．
Sun Wukong is clever，brave and always makes fun magic tricks．Chinese people love him very much．（喜欢的理由）
Sun Wukong is also popular in other countries．Many western children love him and learn kung fu because of him．【高分句型二】To them，he is a super hero，just like Superman and Spiderman．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。