湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性诊断测试英语试题 Word版含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度第一学期高一阶段性诊断测试
高一 英语试卷
考试时间：2023年10月9日 考武时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A speech on television. B. A lecture on radio. C. An article in a newspaper.
2. What does the man mean?
A. The digital TV system will offer different programs.
B. He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.
C. The new TV system may not provide anything better.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. Hiding the damage. B. Using tape for the picture. C. Peeling off the wallpaper.
4. What doesn’t the woman like about Prof. Zhang’s class?
A. She doesn’t like his choice of test questions.
B. She thinks his lectures are boring.
C. She doesn’t think he prepares his lectures well enough.
5. How much will a five-minute telephone call cost?
A. 7 pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 11 pounds.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What happened to the two speakers?
A. They lost something. B. They went a wrong way. C. They missed a play.
7. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At the entrance of a theatre.
8. When should they go to the theatre?
A. The day before. B. The day before yesterday. C. The next day.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why did the son come back late?
A. He hurt his hands and knees. B. He went to a pub with Linda. C. He waited a long time for the bus.
10. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?
A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to sand up. C. Trying to seek help.
11. What happened to Linda?
A. She was fired. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题，
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. American art. B. American history. C. A famous film star.
13. What happened in 1915 in America?
A. The first major feature film was made.
B. The first silent tragedy was made.
C. The first film studio was set up.
14. What can we learn about Hollywood?
A. It became the U. S film center since 1915.
B. It isn’t as prosperous as it used to be.
C. It is the center of American art.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. In what way is the woman’s car not costing her money?
A. In tow truck fees. B. In taxi fares. C. In monthly payments.
16. Why doesn’t the woman want to buy a used car?
A. She doesn’t trust used-car salespeople. B. She already has a used-car.
C. She likes her old car.
17. What does the man say about company cars?
A. They are not well maintained. B. They are sold when they are relatively new.
C. They are privately owned by car companies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. For what reasons is language the greatest invention of mankind?
A. Language was the first invention of mankind.
B. Most of man’s inventions depended on language.
C. There were so many languages in the world.
19. What makes language the greatest means of communication?
A. Only man uses language.
B. There are no other means of communication.
C. Communication through language is unlimited.
20. How does the knowledge gained by one generation become a basis for the invention of the next?
A. It’s passed on to the next generation in genes.
B. It’s passed on to the next generations through language.
C. The young people start their research before the old people die
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Public Market Free-Admission Special Events
FLOWER CITY DAYS
The Flower City earns showcasing rights when the Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales — row upon row of annuals, evergreens, bushes and garden decorations. All available just in time for spring planting! Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. Bring plant containers, and take some home through our give-take plant container exchange program!
ARTIST ROW
Artist Row is not just an average art show. With over 180 local artists, this event adds to the creativity of our community. Food and live music too, free admission! For more information, go to www.artistrowrochester.com, contact (585)428-7292 or e-mail Marketfriends@marketfriends.org.
HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKET
A long-held Rochester holiday tradition, Holidays at the Market, has a history of over 25 years. It features dozens of holiday-focused stands where you can hunt for all kinds of trees, holiday foods and gifts. Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay (干草) rides and cookie decorating.
COMMUNITY YARD SALES
Imagine dozens of yard sales, all lined up together so you don’t have to drive from place to place. You need not imagine it because you can see it for yourself at the Market. An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too. Free admission.
1. What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS?
A. Enjoy some coffee free of charge. B. Acquire knowledge about gardening.
C. Attend an art show with local artists. D. Purchase holiday decorations and gifts.
2. Which event best suits antique lovers?
A. FLOWER CITY DAYS. B. ARTIST ROW.
C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET. D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.
3. What’s the purpose of these events?
A. To promote hand-made goods. B. To advocate green market.
C. To encourage locals’ creativity. D. To enrich community life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特公共市场不同活动的介绍和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS中的“come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. (带着你的花园问题来，并从当地的园艺大师那里得到答案)”可知，人们在FLOWER CITY DAYS中掌握园艺知识。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES中“An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! (令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具，维多利亚时代的木制钟表和所有这些贵重物品)”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALE适合古董爱好者前去。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中的每个活动都是让人们聚集在一起，分享彼此的爱好和兴趣，并展示在当地的创造力和多元文化。由此推知，这些活动的目的是丰富社区生活。故选D项。
B
Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.
It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task is to “solve” problems-real or imagined. And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired-not to teach but to hold meetings-has increased significantly. Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer. Take our Center for Teaching Excellence. Contrary to its title, the center is a clearing house (信息交流中心) for using technology in classrooms and in online courses. It’s an administrative sham (of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.
I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems-class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being-might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers. If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher. This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other.
The teachers must be free to teach in their own way-the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course. Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded fordoing it well. Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom. Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at. It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.
4. What does the author say about present-day universities?
A. They are effectively tackling real or imagined problems.
B. They often fail to combine teaching with research.
C. They are over-burdened with administrative staff.
D. They lack talent to fix their deepening problems.
5. According to the author, what kind of people do universities lack most?
A. Good classroom teachers. B. Efficient administrators.
C. Talented researchers. D. Motivated students.
6. What does the author imply about the classes at present?
A. They facilitate students’ independent learning. B. They help students form closer relationships.
C. They have more older students than before. D. They are much bigger than is desirable.
7. What does the author think of teaching ability?
A. It requires talent and practice.
B. It is closely related to research.
C. It is a chief factor affecting students’ learning.
D. It can be acquired through persistent practice.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者结合自己参加的教学会议以及在三所不同学院担任教授的经历指出了如今大学教育存在的问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired-not to teach but to hold meetings-has increased significantly. Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer.”（我在三所不同的学院担任教授，在教育我们的年轻人和高年级学生方面的实际问题已经加深，而雇用的人——不是教书，而是开会——的数量却显著增加。每个新问题都会给行政解决人员带来新的工作。）可知，关于当今的大学，作者认为他们的行政人员负担过重。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems-class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being-might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers. If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.”（作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议:我们的许多问题——上课出勤率、教育成绩、学生的快乐和幸福——可能会通过减少官僚机制和会议而得到改善，而要雇佣一批好老师。如果我们用任课教师取代一半的行政人员，我们可能会让大多数班级的学生人数回到20人或更少。）可知，根据作者的观点，大学最缺乏优秀的课堂老师。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher. This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other.”（如果我们用任课教师取代一半行政人员，我们可能会让大多数班级的学生人数回到20人或更少。这将是一个教师和学生真正相互了解的环境。）可推知，作者认为，现在的课堂规模比理想的要大得多。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.”（好的教学和研究不是相互排斥的，但它们也不是自然而然的伴侣。教学是一门艺术，是一门手艺，是天赋，是实践；这不是任何人都能擅长的事情。）可知，作者认为教学能力需要天赋和实践。故选A项。
C
Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia (氨) will become common over the next 10 years, Bill David, a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.
Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium (锂), which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium (钠), which can be obtained from seawater and salt. The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.
David said: “We are developing an ammonia-based plane. In principle, we can improve on an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”
David said that batteries could, at first, combine sodium and lithium, as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient. “It’s not quite perfect in terms of performance, so we need both,” David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones, maybe even 100 times.”
The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time. Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel, however, which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia. Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen, but David sees ammonia as more sustainable. He said: “If you do the sums, then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent of the range. However, even with the range hit, a 787 could still go from London to New York.”
However, a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation, which David co-wrote, says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.
8. What is an advantage of sodium batteries?
A. Their performance is easy to improve. B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied to various vehicles. D. They are more powerful than other batteries.
9. According to David, which is ideal for future electric cars?
A. Lithium battery. B. Sodium battery. C. Hydrogen fuel. D. Ammonia fuel.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favor sodium batteries.
C. Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries.
11. What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?
A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维德对未来的预测，他认为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。虽然钠电池在性能方面不及锂电池，但是它们的原材料易于获取。而氨的可持续性使得它成为代替喷气燃料的一种有前途的燃料。但要想完全替代喷气燃料，需要更多的技术支持和改进。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂), which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠), which can be obtained from seawater and salt. (大多数电动汽车和智能手机的电池都是由锂供电的，锂必须开采，但大卫认为它们将被钠制成的电池所取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得。)”可知，钠电池的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones, maybe even 100 times.” (“钠正在上升，大多数电动汽车都装有锂和钠电池的组合。我的估计是，到2040年，如果钠电池比锂电池多十倍，甚至可能是100倍，我不会感到惊讶。)”可知，未来电动汽车中钠电池会应用的更广泛，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel, however, which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia. (然而，钠不会是环保航空旅行的最终答案，这就是为什么大卫的团队正在研究氨的使用。)”及““If you do the sums, then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent of the range. However, even with the range hit, a 787 could still go from London to New York.” (“如果你做总和，那么在500英里/小时时，你会得到与喷气燃料相同的功率，但只有40%的续航里程。然而，即使射程达到，787仍然可以从伦敦飞往纽约。”)”可知，氨具有可持续性和实用性。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation, which David co-wrote, says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK. (然而，大卫与人合著的英国皇家学会关于净零航空的一份报告称，用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。)”可知，他对用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地的态度是谨慎的，故选C项。
D
The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago-by McDonald’s. According to anew study from Comnell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards-like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals-stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.
They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same.
Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket, with a S10, $50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.
“The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.
He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
“One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards,” says Reimann. “The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional ‘thrills.’ The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope-a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding. “In other words, there’s a reason why people like to gamble.
How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?
One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant and make you eat a little less.
12. What do we learn about McDonald’s inclusion of toys in its Happy Meals?
A. It may shed light on people’s desire to crack a secret.
B. It has proved to be key to McDonald’s business success.
C. It appeals to kid’s curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.
D. It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.
13. What is the finding of the researchers led by Martin Reimann?
A. Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald’s more.
B. Most kids and adult s don’t actually feel hungry when they cat half of their meal.
C. Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.
D. Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.
14 What is most interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding?
A. Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.
B. Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
C. Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.
D. Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.
15. What can we infer from Martin Reimann’s finding?
A. People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.
B. More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald’s example.
C. We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.
D. More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与非食物物品搭配在一起或者通过对对未来奖励的承诺，人们会选择更少的食物。这一发现可以在帮助餐饮业有回头客的同时引导人们少吃。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago-by McDonald’s. According to anew study from Comnell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards-like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals-stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does. (少吃且快乐的秘诀可能在几年前就被麦当劳破解了。根据康奈尔大学食品与品牌实验室的一项新研究，小的非食物奖励——比如麦当劳开心乐园餐中的玩具——会像食物一样刺激大脑中的奖励中心。)”可知，麦当劳在开心乐园餐中加入玩具，这会像食物一样刺激大脑中的奖励中心，从而可能是孩子们少吃而且仍然快乐的的方式。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二三段“The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same. (由马丁·雷曼领导的研究人员进行了一系列实验，以观察如果与非食物物品搭配在一起，人们是否会选择更少的食物。他们发现，大多数孩子和成年人都选择了带有奖品的半份食物。两种选择的定价相同。)”可知，马丁·雷曼领导的研究人员的发现大多数孩子和成年人会选择一顿与非食物物品搭配在一起的小餐。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. (更有趣的是，对未来奖励的承诺足以让成年人选择较小的那部分。)”可知，马丁·雷曼的发现中最有趣的是：成年人仅仅因为承诺将来会有奖励而选择了较小的那份。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant-and make you eat a little less. (如何利用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康？一种可能是一个有机会赢得一个水疗周末的健康的选择。或者，吃半份的奖励可能是以后再索要的半份的甜点。这可以让你回到餐馆的同时让你吃得少一点。)”可知，马丁·雷曼的发现可以在帮助餐饮业有回头客的同时引导人们少吃。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences. ____16____ You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you.
·Do not be seared.
It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school. Remember that each student has gone through the same process. ____17____ Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared.
·Know your surroundings.
It is good to be familiar with the new environment. ____18____ It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settled own before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. It will make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way.
·____19____
Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. In the end, it will not be worth it. It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself.
·Connect with people.
The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility you know some students from your new school. You can try and connect with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people, and that is how you will make friends. ____20____ Go to the people you know and hangout.
A. Be yourself.
B. Do not be alone.
C. Please the other kids.
D. Going to a new school can be pretty challenging.
E. Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school.
F. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located.
G. Often the scariest part of change is not knowing what it looks like.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。到了新学校需要面对从头开始的许多挑战，本文针对这一问题给了几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends (回到学校最好的感觉就是见到你所有的朋友)”以及下文“You have to start from scratch( 你必须从头开始)”可知此处上下文说的是到了新的学校会面临着从头开始带来的挑战，与D项“Going to a new school can be pretty challenging. (去一所新学校可能很有挑战性)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. (你的新学校可以拥有最好的团队和有竞争力的戏剧项目)”可知此处上下文说的是要看到新学校的积极的一面，与E项“Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. (试着去看待加入一所新学校的积极一面)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is good to be familiar with the new environment (熟悉新环境是件好事)”以及下文“It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settled own before the teacher arrives. (这将帮助你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来)”可知此处上下文说的是要提前熟悉教室的位置，与F项“It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. (最好知道不同教室的位置)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself.( 这是为了让人们以你的方式爱你。你现在的样子很完美。你没有任何改变自己的理由)”可知此处上下文说的是要做你自己，不要试图去改变，与A项“Be yourself (做你自己)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Go to the people you know and hangout. (去找你认识的人，然后一起闲逛)”可知，此处上下文说的是要去找认识的人，不要一个人呆着，与B项“Do not be alone. (不要独自一人)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中给出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could ____21____ this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up ____22____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____23____ for him to return to the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and ____24____ them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and ____25____ this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the ____26____ I could find.
Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, ____27____ overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and ____28____ more.
One day, I thought why not ____29____ my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to _____30_____ injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to _____31_____ the koalas.
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the _____32_____ wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are _____33_____ back to where they come from.
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the _____34_____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my _____35_____.
21. A. learn from B. do about C. require of D. save for
22. A. kicking B. shooting C. coaching D. blowing
23. A. together B. illegally C. angrily D. guiltily
24. A. roll B. sell C. break D. hatch
25. A. rescue B. admire C. purchase D. identify
26. A. courses B. races C. fairs D. shows
27. A. watching B. attending C. recording D. assessing
28. A. made out B. ran across C. gave up D. cared for
29. A. leave B. start C. dismiss D. advertise
30. A. house B. hunt C. train D. amuse
31. A. confuse B. direct C. feed D. test
32. A. aggressive B. hungry C. deserted D. injured
33. A. sold B. released C. thrown D. dragged
34. A. quietest B. greediest C. noisiest D. luckiest
35. A. guess B. calling C. treat D. fault
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A. learn from从……中学习；B. do about处理；C. require of需要；D. save for保存为。根据下文中的“I ended up ____2____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____3____ for him to return to the nature reserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. kicking踢；B. shooting射击；C. coaching指导；D. blowing吹，刮。根据空后“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. together一起；B. illegally非法的；C. angrily生气地；D. guiltily内疚的。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A. roll滚动；B. sell售卖；C. break打破；D. hatch孵化。根据上文中的“I’ve always been befriending animals.”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A. rescue救援；B. admire羡慕；C. purchase购买；D. identify辨别。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ____8____ more.”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报了所有我能找到的课程。A. courses课程；B. races种族；C. fairs展览会；D. shows展览。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation (合格证)”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加夜间救援。A. watching观察；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. assessing评估。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拯救了数百只动物，并照顾了更多的动物。A. made out弄清楚；B. ran across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for关心，照顾。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢?A. leave离开；B. start开始，成立；C. dismiss开除，解散；D. advertise做广告。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ____10____ injured animals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A. house收藏，安置；B. hunt打猎；C. train训练；D. amuse使愉快。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A. confuse使迷惑；B. direct指引；C. feed喂养；D. test测试。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A. aggressive好斗的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. deserted遗弃的；D. injured受伤的。结合语境以及上文中的“look after”可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A. sold售卖；B. released发布，释放；C. thrown扔，抛；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文中的“If they recover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A. quietest平静；B. greediest贪婪的；C. noisiest吵闹的；D. luckiest幸运的。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A. guess猜测；B. calling呼叫，使命；C. treat对待，请客；D. fault毛病。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the ____14____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。
第四部分 填词 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 原文填空 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
36. I went on an ________ recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.(根据句意填空)
【答案】excursion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 我最近去远足了，但是这次旅行花的时间比我预期的要长。根据句意和my trip可知，此处表示“远足”，应用名词excursion，作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填excursion。
37. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】forbidden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：首先，他列出了一个长长的清单，上面列出了所有被禁止的食物。根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止”，应用动词forbid，由were和句意可知，which代指先行词all the foods，和动词forbid是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填forbidden。
38. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他把我领进他的房间，急忙把一个大包裹藏在桌子底下。很明显，他很尴尬。根据句意可知，此处为形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填embarrassed。
39. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled ________ and then put the parcel on the desk. (根据句意填空)
【答案】guiltily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当我问他在做什么时，他内疚地笑了笑，然后把包裹放在桌子上。根据句意可知，修饰动词“smiled”，应副词guiltily，作状语。故填guiltily。
40. She ________ at it for some time and then added, “You don’t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!” (根据句意填空)
【答案】gazed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她盯着它看了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜。你有空的时候可以坐在这里看地毯！”根据句意，应为词义为“盯着”的固定搭配，故应为gaze at。且照应并列谓语动词“added”的时态可知，应为一般过去时。故填gazed。
41. I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】countryside
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我坐在公共汽车前面，以便能看清楚乡村的景色。根据句意可知，此处表示“乡村”，应用名词countryside，作宾语，不可数，故填countryside。
42. After he had put it on the floor, he ________ went to sleep again. (根据句意填空)
【答案】promptly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他把它放在地板上后，很快又睡着了。根据句意可知，应为词义为“立即，马上”的副词作状语修饰动词“went”。故填promptly。
43. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself ________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】occasionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他解释说，他的饮食是如此严格，他不得不偶尔奖励自己。根据句意可知，此处表示“偶尔”，应用副词occasionally作状语，修饰动词reward，故填occasionally。
44. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it ________ into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was ________ unhurt. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. crashing ②. miraculously
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和副词。句意：一阵风把床从屋顶吹下来，把它吹到了下面的院子里。那个年轻人直到床着地才醒来。尽管床被砸得粉碎，这个人却奇迹般地毫发无伤。第一空表示“坠落”为动词crash，作宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词形式，it和crash是主动关系，应用现在分词形式；第二空表示“奇迹般地”，为副词miraculously，作状语，修饰形容词unhurt，故填crashing；miraculously。
45. To make matters worse the room is rather small, so I have ______ put my books on the floor.
【答案】temporarily
【解析】
【详解】本题考查副词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合句意，可推出是temporarily“暂时地”。修饰动词put应用副词形式。结合句意：更糟糕的是，房间很小，所以我暂时把书放在地板上。故答案为temporarily。
46. Often, our way of thinking is ________ on stereotypes-ideas about what someone or something is like. (根据句意填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：通常，我们的思维方式是基于刻板印象——关于某人或某事是什么样子的想法。根据句意可知，此处表示“基于”，为短语be based on，故填based。
47. But in many Western cultures, ageing is thought of as a ________ experience and “old” people are ________ with being burdensome, weak and “over the hill”. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. negative ②. associated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，固定搭配。句意：但在许多西方文化中，变老被认为是一种消极的经历，“老人”与负担、虚弱和“垂垂老矣”联系在一起。根据句意可知，空1应为词义为“消极的”形容词作定语修饰名词“experience”，故应为形容词negative；空2应为词义为“与……联系在一起”的固定搭配be associated with。故填negative；associated。
48. The race started and soon ________ and photographers realised that KV Switzer was ... a woman. (根据句意填空)
【答案】spectators
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛开始了，观众和摄影师很快意识到KV Switzer是……一个女人。根据句意可知，空处应为词义为“观众”的名词作主语，故应为spectator，且为可数名词，故应为复数。故填spectators。
49. When Kathrine Switzer ________for the marathon, she wrote her ________ as she always did, so no one found out she was a woman. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. registered ②. initials
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当凯瑟琳·斯威策登记参加马拉松比赛时，她像往常一样写上了自己名字的首字母，所以没有人发现她是个女人。第一空表示“登记”，为短语register for，由wrote可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，第一空应用registered；第二空表示“首字母缩写”，为名词initial，作宾语，不止一个首字母缩写，应用复数形式，故填registered；initials。
50. He didn’t have enough money to go to medical school, so he ________for a course in nursing. (根据句意填空)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 他没有足够的钱上医学院，所以他申请了护理课程。根据句意和for a course可知，此处意为“申请”，为短语apply for，由didn’t可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填applied。
51. Later, she went on to play an important role as a ________, which led to the first ever women’s Olympic marathon in the 1984 Games. (根据句意填空)
【答案】campaigner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：后来，她继续作为一名活动家发挥重要作用，这使得1984年奥运会上首次举办了女子奥运会马拉松比赛。根据句意和下文“which led to the first ever women’s Olympic marathon in the 1984 Games”可知，此处指她是一个活动家，“竞选者”为名词campaigner，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填campaigner。
52. Joe Hogan took up nursing as a young man. He didn’t have many ________, but he started working at a community hospital in Mississippi, US. (根据句意填空)
【答案】qualifications
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔·霍根年轻时就开始从事护理工作。他没有多少资格证书，但他开始在美国密西西比州的一家社区医院工作。此处表示“资格证书”，为名词qualification作宾语，由many可知，应用复数形式，故填qualifications。
53. —How did you travel round?
—By train, mostly. Trains are very crowded, but I soon got used to that and the experience was ________. Some really amazing scenery. (根据句意填空)
【答案】incredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你是怎么旅行的？——主要是坐火车。火车非常拥挤，但我很快就习惯了，这样的经历令人难以置信。一些非常神奇的风景。根据空后一句“Some really amazing scenery.”可知，此处指“这样的经历令人难以置信”，incredible难以置信的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填incredible。
54. But also, a lot of people speak English there as it’s an ________ language, but in some places, people aren’t used to seeing ________. All the same, I thought everyone was really warm and kind, even when we didn’t understand each other. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. official ②. foreigners
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：但是，许多人说英语，因为它是一种官方语言，但在一些地方，人们不习惯看到外国人。尽管如此，我还是觉得每个人都很热情和善良，即使我们彼此不了解。第一空表示“官方的”，应用形容词official作定语，修饰名词language，official language意为“官方语言”；第二空表示“外国人”，应用名词foreigner，作宾语，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填official；foreigners。
55. “There was no colour ________ between us,” said Brand, who later worked as a guide showing tourists around Robben Island. Like me, Mendela came from a farm. We understood that we shared the same sky and the same air. “Two men got on well and became quite close, although this wasn’t allowed by the prison ________.”(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. barrier ②. authorities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：布兰德说：“我们之间没有肤色障碍。”布兰德后来在罗本岛担任导游，带领游客游览。和我一样，曼德拉也来自农场。我们明白我们共享同一片天空和同样的空气。“两个人相处得很好，变得很亲密，尽管这是监狱当局不允许的。”根据句意可知，空1应为词义为“障碍”的名词，且照应“was”，应为原形；空2应为词义为“当局”的名词，且此词义时，应用复数。故填barrier；authorities。
第二节 首字母填词 (共10小题，年小题1. 5分，满分15分)
首字母填词
Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai’s status as a w____56____, modern metropolis. Originally a small fishing village, Dubai’s fortunes changed forever with the d____57____ of oil in the 1960s. Since then, it has become the largest city in the United Arab Emirntes. But the rapid g____58____ has come at a price. To power its cars and air-conditioning, the city has produced large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from f____59____ fuels. By 2006, Dubai had one of the I ____60____ ecological footprints in the world. But now it is making some big c____61____. To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emissions, Dubai has invested in s____62____ energy, green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system-Brightly Shining driverless trains now run b____63____ the main roads. In addition, all new buildings must meet strict energy r____64____. Smart lighting and cooling systems must switch o____65____ when no people are present in a room. New buildings must also use solar panels for water heating.
【答案】56. wealthy/worldwide
57. discovery
58. growth 59. fossil
60. largest
61. changes
62. solar/sustainable
63. beside 64. regulations
65. off
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迪拜因石油而富有，但同时也产生了大量的二氧化碳。因此，迪拜采取了一些措施减少对环境的污染。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沙漠中的室内滑雪已经成为迪拜作为一个富裕、现代化大都市地位的象征。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“富裕的”的形容词作定语修饰名词“metropolis”。也可以是词义为“全世界的”的形容词作定语修饰名词“metropolis”。故填wealthy/worldwide。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：迪拜原本是一个小渔村，随着20世纪60年代石油的发现，它的命运永远改变了。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“发现”的名词作介词“with”的宾语。故填discovery。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：但这种快速增长是有代价的。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“增长”的不可数名词作主语。故填growth。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了给汽车和空调提供动力，这座城市从化石燃料中产生了大量的二氧化碳。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“化石”的名词作定语。故填fossil。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到2006年，迪拜拥有世界上最大的生态足迹之一。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“大的”形容词作定语修饰名词“footprints”。且照应固定句型one of +adj-最高级+[C]-复数，故用最高级。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：但现在它正在做出一些重大改变。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“改变”的名词作宾语。且照应空前“some”，应为复数形式。故填changes。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了减少对汽车的依赖和降低排放，迪拜投资于太阳能、绿色建筑和综合公共交通系统——明亮的无人驾驶火车现在在主干道旁边运行。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“太阳能（有关）的”形容词作定语修饰名词“energy”。也可以是词义为“可持续的”形容词作定语修饰名词“energy”。故填solar/sustainable。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了减少对汽车的依赖和降低排放，迪拜投资于太阳能、绿色建筑和综合公共交通系统——明亮的无人驾驶火车现在在主干道旁边运行。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“在……旁边”介词。故填beside。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，所有新建筑都必须符合严格的能源法规。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为词义为“规定”的名词作宾语。且此词义时，常为复数。故填regulations。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：当房间里没有人时，智能照明和冷却系统必须关闭。根据句意以及首字母可知，应为固定搭配switch off“关闭”。故填off。
第三节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Vincent van Gogh was ____66____ (bear) on March 30, 1853, in Zundert, a small village in southern Holland. As a child, he loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. As a young adult, he wandered from job to job with little success, becoming more depressed with each ____67____. However, in March 1880, just before his 27th birthday, he realized that he was meant to be a painter, and he began to study art in Brussels, receiving ____68____ (finance) help from his brother.
In 1886, van Gogh moved to Paris, ____69____ (hope) to learn more about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. ____70____ of grays and browns, his work began to emphasize blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life ____71____ (different): Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open ____72____ (you). These were the principles that guided his art. With his____73____ (innovation) color combinations, van Gogh wanted to show others ____74____ to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. Unfortunately, few who lived in van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the ____75____ (sense) artist terribly.
【答案】66. born
67. failure
68. financial
69 hoping 70. Instead
71. differently
72. yourself
73. innovative
74. how 75. sensitive
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高成为画家的经历，以及他的创作。
【66题详解】
考查语态。句意：梵高于1853年3月30日出生于荷兰南部的小村庄津德尔特。由was和句意可知，主语Vincent van Gogh和动词bear是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填born。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一个年轻的成年人，他从一个工作换到另一个工作，都没有成功，每次失败都使他更加沮丧。此处应用名词failure作宾语，由each可知，应用单数，故填failure。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意： 然而，在1880年3月，就在他27岁生日之前，他意识到自己注定要成为一名画家，于是他开始在布鲁塞尔学习艺术，并得到了他哥哥的资助。此处应用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词help，故填financial。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1886年，梵高移居巴黎，希望更多地了解当地印象派艺术家所使用的色彩技巧。句中有谓语moved，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语van Gogh和动词hope是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填hoping。
【70题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他的作品开始强调蓝色和红色，然后是黄色和橙色，而不是灰色和棕色。instead of固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是……”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：不久，他开始用不同的眼光看待生活：慢慢来。别想了。看看周围。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词see，故填differently。
【72题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你敞开自己，你会看到一些美丽的东西。主语和宾语是同一个，应用反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”，为反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：梵高希望通过他创新的色彩组合向其他人展示如何更好地欣赏一朵花、夜空或一个人的脸。此处应用形容词innovative作定语，修饰名词短语color combinations，故填innovative。
【74题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：梵高希望通过他创新的色彩组合向其他人展示如何更好地欣赏一朵花、夜空或一个人的脸。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
【75题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人看到他的画时都笑了，这使这位敏感的艺术家非常伤心。此处应用形容词sensitive作定语，修饰名词artist，表示“敏感的”，故填sensitive。
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBCB