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2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题 （含答案）
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这是一份2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题 （含答案），共13页。
（考试时间 120分钟, 满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力略（共 20分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, what club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin the music club because I can play___________ vilin.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. —It is raining utside. I frgt t bring an umbrella.
—Dn't wrry. Yu can use___________. I wn't g ut the whle day.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. urs
3. —Kate, cme here and try n this dress.
—Oh, it___________ nice n me.
A. lks B. sunds C. tastes D. smells
4. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted five___________ trees n the hill.
—Gd jb! Everyne can d sme things t make ur hmetwn greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred f C. hundreds f D. hundred
5. —Students___________ listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.
—I agree with yu. It's t dangerus.
A. dn't have t B. may nt C. mustn't D. needn't
6. —I dn't knw hw t___________ the ld bks.
—Why dn't yu give them away t the kids in pr areas?
A. deal with B. put n C. hand ut D. take up
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I___________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will g B. g C. ges D. went
8. —Quite a lt f endangered animals___________ in nature parks every year.
—That's great! Animals are ur friends.
A. prtect B. were prtected C. are prtected D. prtected
9. A true friend is a persn___________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
10. —I wnder___________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
D. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric's father managed an irn shp. He used t help his father 11 the wrk in the shp.
One day, Eric asked his father, "What's the 12 f a persn?" Father thught fr a while, "Sn, it's difficult t judge（判断）the value f any persn because his r her value is priceless."
Eric culdn't understand it, "Hw cme? If the value f a persn is priceless, then why sme peple get less respect while thers get 13 ?"
His father 14 a piece f irn, "What d yu think is the price f this irn?” Eric replied, “10 dllars."
Father asked again, "What 15 happen if I make small nails（钉子）with it?" Erie said, "Ding this will 16 its price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars."
Father cntinued, "What if we use it t make a lt f springs（发条）fr watches?" The sn answered, "Then we can get mre mney frm it."
Father smiled and said, "S yu see, just because we turn the irn int 17 different, its value is different, t." After hearing this, Eric felt like he understd what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur value. Seeing ur present situatin, we start cnsidering 18 as valueless and meaningless. 19 ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future. S we shuld always keep imprving urselves 20 try t understand ur true value.
11. A. frm B. with C. fr D. abut
12. A. spirit B. curage C. value D. mind
13. A. better B. wrse C. less D. mre
14. A. tk ut B. sld ut C. gave ut D. wrked ut
15. A. d B. will C. des D. did
16. A. accept B. affrd C. cmpare D. increase
17. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
18. A. urselves B. yurself C. myself D. themselves
19. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly
20. A. and B. s C. but D. r
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
21. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse____________.
A. Twn Camp B. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday Curse D. Rck Camp
22. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills. B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills. D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863. D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
Passage Tw
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter（柜台）while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, "Hey! Can't yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!" Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, "Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn't even say ‘thank yu’ t us!" I tld her that we did this nt t get a "thank yu" frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact（接触）and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, "Because it is just right t be that way." Then she added, "And because I see yu d that all the time."
26. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say "thank yu".
27. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer's daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
28. What des the underlined wrd "scps" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks. B. Cllects. C. Puts. D. Picks.
29. Frm the passage, we can knw that___________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer's daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
30. What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C. T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
Passage Three
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld's highest autmatic（自动的）weather statin at an altitude（海拔）f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据）fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers（冰川）and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季风）system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. "Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change." Ya said.
31. What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A. 5,200 meters. B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters. D. 8,830 meters.
32. What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代）in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma. B. The influences f climate change.
C. The data frm Qmlangma. D. The highest autmatic weather statin.
33. Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six. D. Eight.
34. Which statement（陈述）is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B. It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C. The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Travel. D. Health.
（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage Fur
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus（算盘）?
It's said that Li Shu（隶首）invented the abacus. 36. ___________Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs（计算器）in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
37. ___________It has many beads（珠子）. Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 38. ___________S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn't have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 39. ___________ Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple's lives. 40. ___________ It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（Xiayun and Fangfang talk with each ther after class. ）
Xiayun: Hell, Fangfang! 41. ___________
Fangfang: Hi, Xiayun! I'm reading a bk n saving the envirnment.
Xiayun: Wnderful! What des the bk say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives gd ideas abut hw t save the envirnment in ur daily lives. Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
Xiayun: Yes, that's easy. 42. ___________ What's next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike r walk. Dn't take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.
Xiayun: Gd idea. 43. ___________What else can we d?
Fangfang: We can als try t recycle paper.
Xiayun: Hmm…it des have a pint! Sme bks, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty f paper at hme.
Fangfang: Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.
Xiayun: I didn't knw abut that! 44. ___________
Fangfang: Yes. Get yur hair wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp in yur hair, then turn n the shwer again and wash it ut.
Xiayun: Yu are right. 45. ___________We have t save water. By the way, the bk sunds gd. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, n prblem.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词, 使对话完整。
（The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi. ）
Li Xi: Yu dn't lk well, Mike. 46. ______________________
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. 47. ______________________
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking（眨眼）ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry, I dn't knw the meaning f the rule. 48. ______________________
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn't really knw my way arund. 49. _____________________
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: 50. ______________________
VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette（礼仪）class in my primary schl. I remember my 51. ___________class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn't understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 52. ___________time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 53. ___________teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 54. ___________ Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 55. ___________imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
（A）根据短文内容, 简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
Li Huanying（李桓英）was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver（最美巾帼奋斗者）” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin（麻风病预防）and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases（传染病）. There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment（治疗）fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li's treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award（奖项）fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. "The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin," she said.
56. When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Li Huanying's effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空不超过三个词。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple's imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin（探索）f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang'e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It's just a stry in myths（神话）.
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei's wrds "I am prud f ur mtherland" brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, "I am ut f the capsule（太空舱）, and I feel gd," he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XM were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
VIII. 句子翻译（本题共 8 小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题2分, 满分共10分）
66. 依我看来, Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
________________, Mr. Green is the nly persn that is suitable fr the jb.
67. 当你面对危险的时候, 请保持冷静。
Please________________ when yu are in the face f danger.
68. 如果你和你的同学们相处得好, 你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If yu________________ yur classmates, yu will enjy yur schl life better.
69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识, 我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this muntain village________________ knwledge. We shuld try ur best t help them.
70. Tm不想让他的父母失望。
Tm desn't want________________ his parents________________.
71. 你要么可以浏览网络, 要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
Yu can lk thrugh________________ the Internet________________ the latest newspapers t get the infrmatin.
72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 百从我来到这座城市, 我就在这所学校教英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达（本题共1小题, 满分15分）
74. 劳动（Labr）能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》, 从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中, 你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能, 比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际, 以“Labr makes me a better persn”为题, 根据以下要点和要求, 写一篇英语短文。
要点:
（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么?
（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处?
（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能?
要求:
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
（3）词数80左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷
朝 阳 市
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
第 I 卷 选择题
听 力 略 ( 共 2 0 分 )
I.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCAB
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DBACA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
(A) (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BADDC 31-35 DCBCA
(B) (本题共5小题、每小题1分, 满分5分)
36-40 EDFAC
IV. 情景交际(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
41-45 DGECB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话(本题共5. 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5分)
46. What’s wrng/ the matter with yu?
47. I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
48. Can yu tell me abut it?
49. Is there a hspital near here?
50. Yu’re welcme. /That’s all right….
VI. 短文填空(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. first 52. years’ 53. met 54. traditinal 55. Hw
VⅢ. 任务型阅读(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
(A) 根据短文内容, 简略回答所提出的问题。(本题 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
56. In 1950.
57. Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
58. In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
59. Yes.
60. She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
(B) 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空不超过三个词。 (本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
61. explratin f space
62. the Space Age
63. s that
64. May 30, 2023
65. will be sent
VIII.句子翻译 (本题共8小题，其中局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分)
66. In my pinin
67. Please keep calm
68. get n well with
69. are thirsty fr
70. t let dwn
71. either r
72. My brther runs as fast as I d.
73. Ever since I came t the city, I've been teaching English at this schl.
IX. 书面表达(本题共1小题, 满分15分)
略。Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals' great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star（age 3—7）r a beginning band player（7+）, this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn（Half price under age 7）
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
A. Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd "abacus".
B. S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C. It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D. The abacus is usually made f wd.
E. It has been arund fr ver 5, 000 years.
F. In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G. Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
A. Where are yu ging?
B. Water is really imprtant t us.
C. Yu mean when I have shamp（洗发剂）in my hair?
D. What are yu reading?
E. That will save mney, t.
F. Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G. I always remember t turn them ff when there is n need.
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
Stries abut China's 61. ___________
Thusands f years ag
Chang'e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 62. ___________fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 63. ___________ we culd step further n explring space.
On 64. ___________
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 65. ___________ t the Mn.
（考试时间 120分钟, 满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力略（共 20分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, what club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin the music club because I can play___________ vilin.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. —It is raining utside. I frgt t bring an umbrella.
—Dn't wrry. Yu can use___________. I wn't g ut the whle day.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. urs
3. —Kate, cme here and try n this dress.
—Oh, it___________ nice n me.
A. lks B. sunds C. tastes D. smells
4. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted five___________ trees n the hill.
—Gd jb! Everyne can d sme things t make ur hmetwn greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred f C. hundreds f D. hundred
5. —Students___________ listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.
—I agree with yu. It's t dangerus.
A. dn't have t B. may nt C. mustn't D. needn't
6. —I dn't knw hw t___________ the ld bks.
—Why dn't yu give them away t the kids in pr areas?
A. deal with B. put n C. hand ut D. take up
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I___________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will g B. g C. ges D. went
8. —Quite a lt f endangered animals___________ in nature parks every year.
—That's great! Animals are ur friends.
A. prtect B. were prtected C. are prtected D. prtected
9. A true friend is a persn___________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
10. —I wnder___________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
D. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric's father managed an irn shp. He used t help his father 11 the wrk in the shp.
One day, Eric asked his father, "What's the 12 f a persn?" Father thught fr a while, "Sn, it's difficult t judge（判断）the value f any persn because his r her value is priceless."
Eric culdn't understand it, "Hw cme? If the value f a persn is priceless, then why sme peple get less respect while thers get 13 ?"
His father 14 a piece f irn, "What d yu think is the price f this irn?” Eric replied, “10 dllars."
Father asked again, "What 15 happen if I make small nails（钉子）with it?" Erie said, "Ding this will 16 its price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars."
Father cntinued, "What if we use it t make a lt f springs（发条）fr watches?" The sn answered, "Then we can get mre mney frm it."
Father smiled and said, "S yu see, just because we turn the irn int 17 different, its value is different, t." After hearing this, Eric felt like he understd what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur value. Seeing ur present situatin, we start cnsidering 18 as valueless and meaningless. 19 ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future. S we shuld always keep imprving urselves 20 try t understand ur true value.
11. A. frm B. with C. fr D. abut
12. A. spirit B. curage C. value D. mind
13. A. better B. wrse C. less D. mre
14. A. tk ut B. sld ut C. gave ut D. wrked ut
15. A. d B. will C. des D. did
16. A. accept B. affrd C. cmpare D. increase
17. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
18. A. urselves B. yurself C. myself D. themselves
19. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly
20. A. and B. s C. but D. r
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
21. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse____________.
A. Twn Camp B. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday Curse D. Rck Camp
22. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills. B. Self-grwth skills.
C. Singing skills. D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863. D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
Passage Tw
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter（柜台）while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, "Hey! Can't yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!" Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, "Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn't even say ‘thank yu’ t us!" I tld her that we did this nt t get a "thank yu" frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact（接触）and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, "Because it is just right t be that way." Then she added, "And because I see yu d that all the time."
26. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say "thank yu".
27. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer's daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
28. What des the underlined wrd "scps" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks. B. Cllects. C. Puts. D. Picks.
29. Frm the passage, we can knw that___________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer's daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
30. What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C. T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
Passage Three
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4, 2022. They set up the wrld's highest autmatic（自动的）weather statin at an altitude（海拔）f 8,830 meters. This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw. It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8,430 meters n the suth side f the muntain, which is the secnd highest nw. This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据）fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers（冰川）and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季风）system, s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng, a famus expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5,200 t 8,830 meters abve sea level. Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. "Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields such as climate change." Ya said.
31. What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin?
A. 5,200 meters. B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters. D. 8,830 meters.
32. What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代）in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma. B. The influences f climate change.
C. The data frm Qmlangma. D. The highest autmatic weather statin.
33. Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six. D. Eight.
34. Which statement（陈述）is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B. It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C. The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Travel. D. Health.
（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage Fur
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus（算盘）?
It's said that Li Shu（隶首）invented the abacus. 36. ___________Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs（计算器）in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
37. ___________It has many beads（珠子）. Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 38. ___________S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn't have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 39. ___________ Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple's lives. 40. ___________ It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（Xiayun and Fangfang talk with each ther after class. ）
Xiayun: Hell, Fangfang! 41. ___________
Fangfang: Hi, Xiayun! I'm reading a bk n saving the envirnment.
Xiayun: Wnderful! What des the bk say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives gd ideas abut hw t save the envirnment in ur daily lives. Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
Xiayun: Yes, that's easy. 42. ___________ What's next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike r walk. Dn't take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.
Xiayun: Gd idea. 43. ___________What else can we d?
Fangfang: We can als try t recycle paper.
Xiayun: Hmm…it des have a pint! Sme bks, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty f paper at hme.
Fangfang: Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.
Xiayun: I didn't knw abut that! 44. ___________
Fangfang: Yes. Get yur hair wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp in yur hair, then turn n the shwer again and wash it ut.
Xiayun: Yu are right. 45. ___________We have t save water. By the way, the bk sunds gd. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, n prblem.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词, 使对话完整。
（The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi. ）
Li Xi: Yu dn't lk well, Mike. 46. ______________________
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. 47. ______________________
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking（眨眼）ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry, I dn't knw the meaning f the rule. 48. ______________________
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn't really knw my way arund. 49. _____________________
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: 50. ______________________
VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette（礼仪）class in my primary schl. I remember my 51. ___________class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn't understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 52. ___________time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 53. ___________teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 54. ___________ Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 55. ___________imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
（A）根据短文内容, 简略回答所提出的问题。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
Li Huanying（李桓英）was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver（最美巾帼奋斗者）” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin（麻风病预防）and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases（传染病）. There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment（治疗）fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li's treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award（奖项）fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. "The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin," she said.
56. When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Li Huanying's effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空不超过三个词。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple's imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin（探索）f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang'e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It's just a stry in myths（神话）.
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei's wrds "I am prud f ur mtherland" brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, "I am ut f the capsule（太空舱）, and I feel gd," he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XM were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
VIII. 句子翻译（本题共 8 小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题2分, 满分共10分）
66. 依我看来, Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
________________, Mr. Green is the nly persn that is suitable fr the jb.
67. 当你面对危险的时候, 请保持冷静。
Please________________ when yu are in the face f danger.
68. 如果你和你的同学们相处得好, 你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If yu________________ yur classmates, yu will enjy yur schl life better.
69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识, 我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this muntain village________________ knwledge. We shuld try ur best t help them.
70. Tm不想让他的父母失望。
Tm desn't want________________ his parents________________.
71. 你要么可以浏览网络, 要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
Yu can lk thrugh________________ the Internet________________ the latest newspapers t get the infrmatin.
72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 百从我来到这座城市, 我就在这所学校教英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达（本题共1小题, 满分15分）
74. 劳动（Labr）能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》, 从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中, 你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能, 比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际, 以“Labr makes me a better persn”为题, 根据以下要点和要求, 写一篇英语短文。
要点:
（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么?
（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处?
（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能?
要求:
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
（3）词数80左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷
朝 阳 市
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
第 I 卷 选择题
听 力 略 ( 共 2 0 分 )
I.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCAB
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DBACA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
(A) (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BADDC 31-35 DCBCA
(B) (本题共5小题、每小题1分, 满分5分)
36-40 EDFAC
IV. 情景交际(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
41-45 DGECB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话(本题共5. 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5分)
46. What’s wrng/ the matter with yu?
47. I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
48. Can yu tell me abut it?
49. Is there a hspital near here?
50. Yu’re welcme. /That’s all right….
VI. 短文填空(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. first 52. years’ 53. met 54. traditinal 55. Hw
VⅢ. 任务型阅读(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
(A) 根据短文内容, 简略回答所提出的问题。(本题 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
56. In 1950.
57. Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
58. In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
59. Yes.
60. She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
(B) 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空不超过三个词。 (本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
61. explratin f space
62. the Space Age
63. s that
64. May 30, 2023
65. will be sent
VIII.句子翻译 (本题共8小题，其中局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分)
66. In my pinin
67. Please keep calm
68. get n well with
69. are thirsty fr
70. t let dwn
71. either r
72. My brther runs as fast as I d.
73. Ever since I came t the city, I've been teaching English at this schl.
IX. 书面表达(本题共1小题, 满分15分)
略。Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals' great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star（age 3—7）r a beginning band player（7+）, this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn（Half price under age 7）
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
A. Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd "abacus".
B. S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C. It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D. The abacus is usually made f wd.
E. It has been arund fr ver 5, 000 years.
F. In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G. Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
A. Where are yu ging?
B. Water is really imprtant t us.
C. Yu mean when I have shamp（洗发剂）in my hair?
D. What are yu reading?
E. That will save mney, t.
F. Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G. I always remember t turn them ff when there is n need.
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
Stries abut China's 61. ___________
Thusands f years ag
Chang'e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 62. ___________fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 63. ___________ we culd step further n explring space.
On 64. ___________
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 65. ___________ t the Mn.
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