重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了考试时间 120分钟 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市第十八中学高2025届高二上期10月能力测试
英语试题
考试说明：1.考试时间 120分钟 2.试卷总分 150分 3.试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分７．５分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who first knew the light bulb burned out?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nancy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Technology.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking to the theater. C. Eating dinner after the show.
4. How old is Tony now?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C.25 years old.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. The past weekend. C. Their classmates.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题．
6. What did Tom do last night?
A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his homework. C. He played the piano.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. When will Tommy run the 400-meter race?
A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day.
9. What would Tommy like to do?
A. Appear on TV all the time.
B. Be reported by the newspapers frequently.
C. Make himself recognized in public.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题.
10. What has the woman been studying?
A. International relationship. B. Business management. C. English writing.
11. How many books can the woman borrow in all?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a class. B. Take an exam. C. Go to John’s dorm.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
l3. What is the woman doing now?
A. Making a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Having a job interview.
14. Where did Bob grow up?
A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.
15. What satisfies Bob most about Weybridge?
A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly people. C. The living facilities.
16. How does Bob like his neighbor’s dog?
A. Annoying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题.
17. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To warn people of the coming danger.
B. To inform people of a power failure.
C. To introduce some traffic rules.
18. What should those people who want to go out of town do?
A. Get out of town before 3:00.
B. Be careful of electricity wires.
C. Stay still in the cars.
19. What is advised to do if the electricity goes out?
A. Call the electricity company. B. Restart the power. C. Wait patiently.
20. Where can people get the announcement?
A From the radio. B. From TV. C. From the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题2.5分， 满分３７．５分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6—10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■Rksolid Retreat (静修) When: April 15—22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion (沉浸) When: August Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4—21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■Mile High Run Club When: August 18—28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll relax your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmark National Park. Do we even have to mention Saltarello’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert?
A. Ketanga Fitness. B. Rksolid Retreat.
C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club.
2. What do the four vacations have in common?
A. Men are the target vacationers.
B. They are available all year round.
C. Courses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote marathon events.
B. To advertise some P. E. clubs.
C. To introduce some wellness vacations.
D. To attract more tourists to come to America.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分内容“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，该项目是在沙漠里进行的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分内容“P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(体育俱乐部老板Nedra Lopez在早上和晚上进行高强度和低强度的混合训练。休息期间，客人将有充足的时间探索沙漠。)”可知，在项目中有训练课程，休息期间也可以探索沙漠；“Rksolid Retreat”部分内容“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. (在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀登瀑布，并沿着通往天堂的阶梯小径徒步旅行。)”中同样提到了除训练课程之外的旅行；“Wellness Immersion”部分内容中“The Amanbagh hotel offers 4—21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(阿曼巴格酒店提供为期4到21天的课程，重点是沉浸式课程，旨在缓解人们身体的压力。活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品制作的饭菜。)”可知在项目中有训练课程，也提到了旅行游览安排；“Mile High Run Club”部分中“After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在年度马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取最佳时间。)”和“…hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmark National Park. Do we even have to mention Saltarello’s crazy glacier views? (……在导游的带领下穿越Thorsmark国家公园，重新开始跑步。我们还需要提一下Saltarello的冰川美景吗?)”可知，不仅有运动，还提到了Thorsmark国家公园，冰川美景。由此可推知，这四个假期的共同之处在于它们既安排了运动也安排了风景游览，是健康和风景的结合。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助并回到正念状态。健康假期正在兴起。)”，同时结合后文的四个健康假期项目介绍可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选C项。
B
Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — both of them, at all hours of the day and night.
“Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is one thing; having twins is a whole other beast, ” says the global entertainment editor.
Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went so until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.” In early August she took herself to the hospital, to see if she was OK. Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.
“She was stressed and decompensated (代谢失调的), so everything just came to more than she could handle at the time,” explains doctor Miriam Barnes, who began treating her. “Fortunately, she tried to be positive and seek help from me immediately. I told her not to have any medication at that stage and advised her to take natural therapy (疗法).”
A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead of that news adding to her anxiety, “a total peace came over me, and it felt like it all made sense,” she says. Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”
These days Quarles uses social media to document her joyful motherhood journey. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help. “At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,” she admits. “I don’t anymore. My message is you can fall down. But you can stand up, by yourself or with the help of others. It’s not a shame, and it’s a blessing.”
4. Which of the following best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe and slow. B. Fast and dangerous.
C Exciting and terrifying. D. Gentle and comfortable.
5. Why did Quarles return to North Carolina?
A. To give birth and make some friends.
B. To have a break and treat her anxiety.
C. To take natural therapy and stay alone.
D. To look after her family and visit a doctor.
6. What does Quarles suggest people under pressure do?
A. Keep standing up. B. Fall down if needed.
C. Face whatever comes. D. Obtain assistance when necessary.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. An Anxious 41-year-old Mother
B. A Mother’s Astonishing Experience
C. An Interesting Taste of Motherhood
D. A Mother Fighting Her Mental Breakdown
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅。夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — both of them, at all hours of the day and night.(这些天艾丽西亚·夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上)”及划线词下文““I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.”(“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。我担心我的心理健康状况会越来越差。”)”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划线词breakneck与Fast and dangerous(快速危险)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.(医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕11周了)”和第五段中的“Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “There’s nothing like family,” she says. “I found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept going.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”及最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。由此可知，D. A Mother Fighting Her Mental Breakdown(一位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.
The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre.
Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center.
While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth.
A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.”
8. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations?
A. To revolutionize space travel.
B To serve as luxury hotels in space.
C. To offer a unique and immersive experience.
D. To enable large scale living and working in space.
9. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common?
A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station.
B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station.
C. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
D. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is the same with that on Voyager.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. No Gravity Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
B. Overcoming the Barrier: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
C. Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
D. Luxury Travel Destinations: Pioneer and Voyager Stations
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况，未来人们有望去太空度假。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.(这些空间站的目标是经营一个太空商业园，可以作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间。)”以及第三段内容“The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space(我们的目标一直是让大量的人在太空生活、工作和发展成为可能)”可知，这两个空间站的目标是“作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间”，让大量的人在太空生活，工作和发展成为可能，即，使大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(这两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，将采用人造重力，让客人在每个空间站都能舒适地移动。)”可知，这两个空间中的共同之处在于都采用了人造重力。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并停留在原地。)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的水桶，桶里的水会在旋转中被推向桶壁的两侧，却不会溢出水桶，保持在水桶内。因此可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(预订你的下一次太空之旅，欣赏天外美景，可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个新的空间站概念，设计用于太空旅游住宿。其中一个名为先锋号的空间站最早将于2025年环绕地球运行。)”以及文章第三段内容“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站，旅行者号，计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了两个可以为太空游客提供住宿的空间站“先锋号”和“旅行者号”的建设和运行情况。因此，选项C“Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations(人类太空旅馆：先锋号和旅行者号空间站)”贴合主旨。故选C项。
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to became experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
‘Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
These expansions into `new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
12. What is good about being a generalist?
A. You can enjoy your life to the fullest.
B. You know more about your occupation.
C. You don’t need to be pushed by society.
D. You will need to know a little about many things.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists’ .
A. choices B. regrets C. perspectives D. expectations
14. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who .
A. should love poetry and philosophy
B. is fully aware of his talent and ability
C. is a committed specialist in medicine
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
15. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
B. In-depth exploration will make our discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed as long as they pursue.
D. Passion alone does not actually ensure a person’s success.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较和讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.(作为一名多面手，即使你是一名专家，也有一些话要说。对许多感兴趣的事情了解一点，可以增加整个美好生活的丰富性。)”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.(这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，然后回过头来，意识到他们很想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇到有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.(这位同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是一位出色的医生，他能为病人奉献的不仅仅是良好的医疗技能。)”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是存粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.(事物是相连的。让你在一个领域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的激情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深处，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。我的编辑托尼也是一名作家，他编辑了几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构美所吸引，同样有兴趣了解更多中国哲学。“我不知道它会走向何方，但我很兴奋我正在追求这一目标。”)”可知，作者想用托尼的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选A项。
第二节 (共５小题; 每小题２．５分， 满分 １２．５分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good note-taking can be very important to academic and professional success. ___16___ However, you may not be sure how to take notes. To do so, use note-taking techniques for written texts or presentations such as lectures, seminars (研讨会), and meetings.
___17___ Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page, Include information such as the date, bibliographic (书目的) information, and page number of your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.
Use your own language. ___18___. Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim or word for word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, makes you more likely to retain the information, and may minimize the risk of plagiarism (剽窃).
Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you more quickly take notes and review them. ___19___ .
Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line. ___20___ This helps you quickly have and identify all of the relevant material to that keyword or thought.
A. Note details at the top of your paper.
B. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.
C. Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.
D. Summarize what you’ve written on the page in 2-4 sentences.
E. Think about the text you’re reading or the lecture you’re listening to.
F. For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”
G. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you may not understand.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好笔记给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Good note-taking can be very important to academic and professional success.(良好的笔记记录对学业和职业成功都非常重要。)”可知上文主要讲述的是良好的笔记非常重要。选项B“Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.(笔记可以帮助你正确地完成项目并通过测试。)”是上文内容的自然延续，继续讲述笔记的重要性。故选B。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page, Include information such as the date, bibliographic(书目的)information, and page number of your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.(通过在每页的顶部写下重要的细节来保持你的笔记的条理性，包括诸如日期、参考书目信息和你笔记的页码等信息。记下细节可以让你更容易回到笔记中，获取重要信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在每页的顶部记下重要的细节。选项A“Note details at the top of your paper.(在你的论文顶部标注细节。)”是下文内容的概述，与下文内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim, or word for word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use.(避免逐字或逐字记录文本中的任何内容，除非它是你以后可能使用的短语或引用。)”可知，作者建议我们在做笔记的时候不要逐字纪录。选项C“Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.(用你自己的话写下关键的事实、想法和细节。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是写下关键事实等，而不是逐字纪录。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you more quickly take notes and review them.(建立自己的叹号和缩写系统，可以帮助你更快地记笔记和复习。)”可知，上文讲述的是记笔记的时候要使用自己的缩写方式。选项F“For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”(例如，“SM”代表“科学方法”，“GH”代表“性别史。”)”指的正是对上文内容的具体阐述，举了两个缩写的例子“SM”和“GH”，与上文内容一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line.(当你写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间。)”可知，在记笔记的时候，可以在每行之间留出空间。选项G“Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you may not understand.(有额外的空间可以让你做你可能不理解的额外笔记。)”是上文内容的延续，指出空着的空间可以用来做额外的笔记。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a daughter____21____to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to____22____it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon____23____.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He____24____three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and____25____waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now?”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were____27____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she____28____ the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____29____differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ knocks on your door, how do you____33____? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
22.
A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
23.
A. followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
24.
A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
25.
A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
26.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
27.
A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
28.
A. press B. smelt C. observed D. broke
29.
A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
30.
A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
31.
A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
32.
A. fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
33.
A. spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
34.
A. ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
35.
A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke谈话，说（某种语言）；D. complained报怨。根据下文“her life was miserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“The daughter complained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. accept接受；B. make使成功；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“her life was miserable how(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，make it意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A. followed追随；B. disappeared消失；C. entered进入；D. participate参加。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. mixed混合；D. filled使充满。根据后文“and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. (他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。fill...with...“用……装满”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A. cautiously慎重地；B. desperately绝望地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. eagerly急切地。根据句中“complained(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned up打开；D. turned down调低。根据后句“He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. (他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A. soft软的；B. round圆形的；C. tasty美味的；D. ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了 。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A. ate吃；A. ate吃；B. smelt闻；C. observed观察；D. broke打破。根据本句“After pulling off the shell( 在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A. boiled煮；B. occurred发生；C. smelt闻；D. reacted反应。根据后文“They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. (它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. favorite最受喜爱的；C. delicious美味的；D. common共同的。根据下文“they changed the water and created something new.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. added增加；B. devoted献身；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. connected连接。根据本句“they changed the water and created something new. (他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A. fear害怕；B. disaster灾难；C. diversity多样性；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“Once upon a time, a daughter____1____to her father that her life was miserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. spot看见，注意到；B. respond回应；C. figure out算出；D. make out。根据上文“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they____9____differently. (然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的。然而，它们的反应却不同。)”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. bets打赌；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。可知，根据后文“the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ____15____is what happens within us.(女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. means意味着；B. creates创造；C. matters影响；D. changes改变。根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合“but the only thing that truly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____36____(it) fame to the Western countries. The merchants in different regions ____37____(seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned ____38____ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization ____39____(introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter ____40____(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant ____41____(contribute) to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those ____42____(connect) regions in culture and economy exchange with ____43____ more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming ____44____(large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about _____45_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
【答案】36. its
37. sought 38. as
39. was introduced
40. recording
41. contributions
42. connected
43. a 44. larger
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知，空处是修饰fame的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“and they indeed made”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek的过去式。故填sought。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。根据“functioned”和“the life blood of international trade”可知，此处用固定短语function as，意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，introduce和主语the Chinese civilization之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知，空处作chapter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，record和chapter逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用record的现在分词形式。故填recording。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“made significant”和“to”可知，此处用固定短语make contributions to，意为“为……做出贡献”，空处应用contribute的名词形式contribution的复数形式。故填contributions。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处是修饰regions的定语，connect的形容词形式connected符合题意，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填connected。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一条”，应用不定冠词，且more以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据“and more important”可知，此处表示变得“更大”，空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Margaux,
I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I’m glad to offer my advice!
First of all, you’d better prioritize your time. Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule blocks of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.
I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；2. 给出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
建议：advice→suggestion/tip
此外：Additionally→In addition
有帮助的：of some help →helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, take a good rest.
拓展句：Lastly, take a good rest, which can make you energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college.Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet,her love for ballet had faded years before,and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school,as Kelly left the dance studio,she walked past the gym,fascinated by boxers(拳击手)training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted to do.She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.
The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, boxing is only for boys,and you’re so good at ballet.Lean into your strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly does ‘only for boys’mean,anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!”
Gradually,touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her.Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision,no matter what.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout,where she was required to show her footwork and punching(击打)abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn＇t come natural to Kelly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. Ballet was the Kelly way of life, so only her sister knew about boxing, and her mother would have stopped it. Because boxing didn't come naturally to Kelly, she just came to love it, so she often got knocked down during training and suffered. Now that you've made a choice, you can't give up. She has an unyielding spirit and must participate in the qualifiers.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. Kelly was afraid to look at the published list for fear of losing out. Then a woman tapped her on the shoulder and told her she had been chosen. The voice sounded familiar to her. It was her mother. Her sister stood by smiling. Before she knew it, her mother told her she had known she had been boxing. Her mother very much support her. Now through the qualifiers, the family happily went home to celebrate. This really echoes the saying, "Interest is the best teacher".
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯利从热爱芭蕾到喜欢拳击的转变。渐渐地被她的决心和热情所感动的姐姐塞蕾娜也开始理解和支持她。在预选赛中，她被要求与其他候选人展示自己的步法和出拳能力。拳击对凯利来说并不是天生的，但她已经下定决心坚持自己的选择。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后凯莉开始了她的选拔赛训练，并对她的妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写凯利开始拳击训练，并吃了很多苦，但没有放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写凯利通过了预选赛，同时得到了妈妈的支持。
2.续写线索：瞒着妈妈——训练——受伤——坚持——通过预选——妈妈支持
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）阻止：stop/prevent
（2）回家：go back home/return home
（3）参加：participate in /take part in
情绪类
（1）害怕：be afraid /fear/be scared
（2）高兴：happily /delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Because boxing didn't come naturally to Kelly, she just came to love it, so she often got knocked down during training and suffered.（句中使用原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Before she knew it, her mother told her she knew she was boxing.（句中使用时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Now that you've made a choice, you can't give up.（句中使用原因状语从句）