天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案),共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1、— Yu wn’t believe it, Peter. I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
— Cngratulatins! ________.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s smethingC. Yu gt itD. It’s a pleasure
2、He has made great cntributins t his cmpany since he entered the cmpany. That’s why he gt ________ last mnth.
A. inspiredB. reflectedC. prmtedD. cntacted
3、Yur suggestins are far frm wrthless and they make a great _______ t me.
A. differenceB. impressinC. influenceD. impact
4、There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels ________ characters walk thrugh a landscape f fallen leaves, which mirrrs their feelings.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
5、Sme experts think, ______ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A. instead fB. except fC. apart frmD. rather than
6、It was reprted that mst f the disabled in this city _____ in favr f the health care refrm.
A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
7、It’s a traditin that, at the wedding ceremny, the hands f the bride and grm wuld be tied tgether with a length f ribbn t symblize that their lives were fastened tgether _______.
A. cnvenientlyB. deliberatelyC. permanentlyD. temprarily
8、Wrking with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. wrk utB. bring utC. make utD. give ut
9、The Greens set up an animal hspital in 2017. Since then, mre than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A. treatedB. had treated
C. have treatedD. have been treated
10、Our firm is seeking fr an editr, especially _______with creativity and imaginatin.
A. neB. thatC. thseD. the ne
11、The Chinese tech giant has launched its new perating system, ______an alternative app ecsystem t Ggle’s Andrid.
A. creatingB. t createC. having createdD. creates
12、High schl students will be better aware f _____ the real wrld is like by participating in cmmunity service.
A. thatB. hwC. whatD. where
13、The weather turned ut t be fine. I _____________ the truble t carry the umbrella with me.
A. shuld have takenB. must have taken
C. culdn't have takenD. needn't have taken
14、_______things had been tugh when he was in schl, he graduated frm cllege with the highest hnr.
A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless
15、— Mum, d yu mind if I invite sme friends t my birthday party?
— _____. It’ll be mre interesting.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Yes, f curseC. By n meansD. N dubt
二、完形填空(20空)
“Yu can’t make an melet(煎蛋饼) withut breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects. This is 1 crrect as I am ging t share with yu a(n) 2 during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was 3 that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance. 5 the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big 6 as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends 7 and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel, 8 mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine 9 called me and talked t me 10 , insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted t d the main 11 . As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t 12 the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was 13 with me. “Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 14 ?” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f 15 the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all 16 practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur 17 very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne 18 us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup 19 the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started S t cnclude, t attain 20 , smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16、A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly
17、A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth
18、A. certainB. awareC. cnfidentD. surprised
19、A. classB. clubC. grupD. circle
20、A. SB. ThughC. AndD. But
21、A. eventB. prblemC. scheduleD. chice
22、A. wrriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied
23、A. refusingB. expectingC. allwingD. inviting
24、A. stillB. alsC. everD. even
25、A. secretlyB. plitelyC. rudelyD. clearly
26、A. persnB. characterC. herD. leader
27、A. selectB. attractC. findD. recmmend
28、A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. crss
29、A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
30、A. imprvingB. quittingC. develpingD. managing
31、A. went nB. ended upC. aimed atD. gt at
32、A. galsB. tasksC. jbsD. rles
33、A. helpedB. cngratulatedC. likedD. cared
34、A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired
35、A. successB. pprtunityC. respectD. reputatin
三、阅读理解
Descriptins:
Mmetrix Test Preparatin is the “Wrld’s N. 1 Test Preparatin Cmpany”. Here, we ffer ver 3,500 prducts cvering mre than 1,500 standardized exams ,and we are cnstantly wrking t imprve and expand ur line﹣up( 阵容). Every year ,millins f test﹣takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, cupled with great effrts, enable test﹣takers t attain the highest scres. We help peple achieve their dreams by ffering the tls peple need in rder t vercme the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want t be.
We’re currently lking fr a licensed persnal trainer t write instructinal cntents fr ur study guides. We need smene t create high﹣quality wrk that will display their knwledge and experience in the field f persnal training. Please review the qualificatins belw.
Educatin/Experience:
The applicant shuld have a backgrund in persnal training, as well as be licensed as a persnal trainer.
Respnsibilities:
-Shuld prduce high quality, unique cntents.
-Must respnd quickly t custmers’ advice, and make necessary edits t their wrk.
-Shuld wrk with ur prject managers t guarantee that their wrk meets specificatins.
-Must prvide weekly updates t shw their prgress.
Qualificatins:
-Shuld have writing experience.
-Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing.
-Shuld be very cmfrtable t wrk with cmputers, and have a gd wrking knwledge f MS Wrd.
-Must respnd well t cnstructive criticism.
36、What writing style des this passage belng t?
A. Fictin.B. Advertisement.C. Argumentatin.D. Petry.
37、Why des the writer write in detail abut their cmpany in the first paragraph?
A. T persuade readers t take mre examinatins.
B. T make readers believe the cmpany is legal.
C. T cnclude that the cmpany has vercme difficulty.
D. T make readers feel the cmpany is great.
38、What des the underlined phrase “cupled with” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Cmbined with.B. Cncerned with.
C. Cvered with.D. Cntrasted with.
39、What qualities shuld a persn have t get the jb?
A. The ability t slve the prblems between him and the cmpany.
B. Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant wrk experience.
C. The ability t use cmputers and bargain with custmers.
D. Having writing experience and the nice wrking habit.
40、What might the writer cntinue t write in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t attract test﹣takers.
B. Hw t make a gd first impressin.
C. Hw t get in tuch with the cmpany.
D. Hw t imprve writing skills.
Enrique Iglesias is a mst successful singer! Brn in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child f the famus singer Juli Iglesias. Enrique’s mther is a jurnalist. His parents divrced in 1978. Althugh Enrique lived with his mther, she sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety. Enrique wanted t be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter. He sught his dream n his wn.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a cllectin f rck ballads(民谣) and five singles frm it went straight t the tp spts in Latin music. This album was fllwed by anther “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles frm this album ccupied the tp spts n the Latin charts yet again! Enrique als fund himself nminated(提名) fr the “Favrite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Csas Del Amr”. This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”. “Bailams” gt him great fame. One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie. With the success f “Bailams”, Enrique nw already had many lyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brught mre success fr him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the tp spts. Enrique became a husehld name. This album is his biggest successful album s far. “Her” and “Dn’t Turn Off the Lights” sn turned Enrique int a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brught Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” fr the Best Pp Vcal Album. In 2007, he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.
41、After his parents divrced, Enrique was sent t his father’s because _________.
A. he culd be prtected frm sme dangers
B. he culd learn singing frm his talented father
C. his mther wuld be able t fcus n her career
D. his father culd teach him hw t behave crrectly
42、Enrique didn’t tell his father abut his dreaming f becming a singer because he __________.
A. wanted t try a new singing style
B. hated his father fr his carelessness
C. didn’t want t benefit frm his father’s fame
D. planned t give his father a surprise when he succeeded
43、Which f the fllwing albums has a sng adpted in a mvie?
A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailams” .
C. “Enrique Iglesias”.D. “Csas Del Amr”.
44、The third paragraph is develped mainly by _______.
A. fllwing the rder f his albums’ influence
B. analyzing the style f his albums
C. making cmparisns f his albums
D. fllwing the rder f time
45、What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enrique Iglesias’ lucky life
B. Bigraphy f Enrique Iglesias
C. Enrique Iglesias’ secret t success
D. Enrique Iglesias’ wnderful singing skills
In US emergency rms (ER), the average wait time t see a dctr is mre than tw hurs. There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent. What if there was anther chice—like a huse call frm an intelligent machine?
Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.
The study tk place at Guangzhu Wmen and Children’s Medical Center in suthern China. First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.
It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.
Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.
Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.
46、What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Patients pay t much fr the ER.
B. American dctrs aren’t respnsible.
C. Children are treated urgently in the ER.
D. The emergency rms are crwded with patients.
47、What des the authr mainly intend t shw in the text?
A. AI systems still have a lng way t g.
B. AI systems diagnse disease like dctrs.
C. AI systems will take ver frm dctrs smeday.
D. AI systems get int cmplex medical decisins.
48、Hw des AI system determine a patient’s disease?
A. By examining a patient first.
B. By reviewing many medical charts.
C. By scanning keywrds abut a disease.
D. By bserving disease-related symptms.
49、What can yu learn abut the Al system?
A. Mst f the medical judgments by the AI system are identical t dctrs’.
B. The AI system trains the patients t assess their medical charts.
C. The AI system mainly fcuses n the illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat.
D. All f illnesses can be identified by the AI system.
50、What des Zhu think f AI dctrs?
A. They need t be imprved a lt.
B. They will replace real dctrs sn.
C. They are suitable fr cmplex disease.
D. They help dctrs make a quick analysis.
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it's their fault r simply "catch" the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin"(情绪感染)is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld “be real" with ur children, and that they will benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
There are three cncepts t cnsider when it cmes t emtinal display in frnt f children: suppressin (压抑),"uncntained" expressin, and talking abut emtins. Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. Observers can pick up n yur distress despite yur effrts t hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has als fund that when parents feel negative emtins and keep them frm their children, they experience lwer relatinship quality and decreased respnsiveness t their child's needs.
On the ther hand, “uncntained" expressin f anger and sadness by the parent is als nt salutary fr the child. Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing (摔)things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this .
S, what is the middle grund? That wuld be talking abut emtin taking wnership f them and shwing yur child that yu are trying t deal with them. Classic research fund that six-year-ld kids had better emtinal understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mthers had talked t them abut their emtins at the age f three. In fact, the mre the mthers had talked, the better the utcme wuld be.
S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
51、The authr uses the example f ging t the dentist mainly t _______.
A. explain parents' cmmn fear
B. intrduce the tpic f negative emtins
C. shw children may catch parents' emtins
D. present the cnsequences f transferring negative emtins
52、If a mther suppresses ((压抑))her emtins, ______.
A. she will nt make her kids feel stressed
B. she can hide her emtins frm her kids
C. she will ften shut at her kids fr n reasns
D. she can't respnd effectively t her kids' needs
53、What des the underlined wrd "salutary" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Enugh.B. Beneficial.C. Necessary.D. Reliable.
54、What is the authr's intentin f writing this text?
A. T encurage parents t "be real" with ur children.
B. T call n parents t develp a psitive attitude t life.
C. T infrm parents f the cnsequences f negative emtins.
D. T recmmend parents t talk abut negative emtins with children.
55、What's the structure f the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
27-year-ld Lesley Kehe and 29-year-ld Grdn Bnd had grwn their daily travel frm their hme in Cunty Kildare t their jbs in Dublin. They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, ff the beautiful cast f Cunty Kerry, was abandned back in 1954 after a decline in ppulatin, alng with cncerns abut the difficulty f reaching the island in the event f an emergency. The island, which remains largely unccupied nw, des nt have electricity r ht running water.
In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island. On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers’ Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers’ Cttage.
Kehe discussed the change f lifestyle she’s had n the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) t generate electricity. It wuldn’ t be pwerful enugh t run a vacuum cleaner r anything, but it can charge my phne.” This didn’t hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjyed cking n gas ckers and lighting candles fr light. Kehe even steeled herself and gt used t taking cld shwers. Kehe ften shared pictures and vides that shwed a way f life that may seem freign and idyllic(悠闲的) when cmpared t the mdern “rat race”.
The cuple’s time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be “heart-brken”t leave. She said, “I dn’t think either f us is ready t leave the island; but we will have t g back t ur ld life. Hwever, with this break I’ m sure we can wrk better after we return t ur wrk.”
56、Hw did the cuple react when hearing abut Peig Sayers’ Cttage?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57、What did the cuple mainly d n Great Blasket Island?(n mre than 10 wrds)
58、What did the cuple think f their electricity-free life?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59、Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?(n mre than 3 wrds)
60、What d yu learn frm the cuple’s stry?(n mre than 20 wrds)
四、句型转换
61、The mvie was directed by a famus writer. The mvie wn many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
62、Because he ccupies himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family. (用非谓语作状语改写句子)
63、All f the difficult issues had been settled, s he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
五、书面表达
64、假如你是李津,你的英国朋友Tm被选为交换生,目前在北京就读。Tm向你寻求在北京出行的建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信,内容包括:
(1)表示祝贺
(2)提出建议(交通方式、景点推荐、美食推荐等)以及理由
注意:词数不少于100字; 可适当加入细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:北京烤鸭:Peking duck
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:考查情景交际。句意:你不会相信的,彼得。我被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。祝贺你!这太棒了,A. That's all right没关系;B. That's smething太好了、太棒了;C. Yu gt it你明白了;D. It's a pleasure不用谢。根据前文“I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the l9th Asian Games in Hangzhu”可知,被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者,所以应是“That's smething太好了、太棒了”符合语境。故选B项。
2、答案:C
解析:
3、答案:A
解析:A.不同;B.印象;C.影响;D.冲击。根据句意可知,此处要表达“有影响”这一含义,“有影响”意为“make a difference”,故选A。
4、答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。句意:在英国小说中,有数百个场景,人物在落叶中穿行,这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“scenes”,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5、答案:C
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。A. instead f代替;B. except fr除了; C. apart frm除……之外还;D. far frm远非。根据“intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.”可知,此处表示“除……之外还”,故C项正确。
6、答案:A
解析:A、B项是be动词的过去式,C、D项是be动词的一般现在时;根据句首的it was reprted可知,句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,排除C、D两项;mst f the disabled意为大多数残疾人,是复数,be动词用复数形式,即were,故选A。
7、答案:C
解析:根据句意:在婚礼上,新娘和新郎的手会被一条长长的丝带绑在一起,象征着他们的生命被永久地绑在一起,这是一个传统.所以C选项符合句意.故选:C.
8、答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. wrk ut锻炼;B. bring ut使显现;C. make ut看出;D. give ut发出。根据后文“the best in her as a dctr”可知,应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
9、答案:D
解析:根据句意,句子用现在完成时的被动语态。构成是:have/has been+动词的过去分词。主语是复数,所以用have,treat的过去分词是treated。所以答案是D。
10、答案:A
解析:考查代词辨析。句意:我们公司正在招聘一位编辑,尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的编辑。A.ne(泛指)一个;B.that(特指)那个;C.thse(特指)那些;D.the ne(特指)一个。根据seeking fr an editr可知,此处的“编辑”为泛指,因此,表示泛指的“一个编辑”用ne,在本句中作同位语。故选A项。
11、答案:A
解析:考查现在分词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词has launched,且没有连词,此处为非谓语动词作状语,The Chinese tech giant与creat之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选:A。
12、答案:C
解析:考查名词性从句.介词f后面接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语,用连接代词what. what…is like表达"……怎么样",符合题意.故选:C.
13、答案:D
解析:此题考查情态动词后接have dne形式。句意:结果天气很好,我本不必费事地带着雨伞。根据语境,此处表示过去本不必要做某事而实际上做了,所以选D。shuld have dne本应该做某事(实际上没做);must have dne一定做过某事;culdn't have dne本来做不成某事(但实际上做成了),needn't have dne本不必做某事(实际上做了)。
14、答案:C
解析:考查状语从句连接词,句意:虽然他上学时生活很艰苦,但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A.As因为、尽管;B.When当……时候;C.While尽管;D.Unless除非,分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意,此处表达“虽然,尽管”之意,引导让步状语从句,应该用while;as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故选C项。
15、答案:C
解析:A项Dn't wrry(别担心);B项Yes, f curse(是的,当然);C项By n means(绝不);D项N dubt(毫无疑问)。根据题干语境可知,妈妈是同意邀请朋友来参加生日聚会的,因为她说“它会更有趣”,所以C项符合题意。故选C。
16、答案:D
解析:考查副词及语境理解.A.equally同样地;B.nearly 几乎;C.partly 部分;D.perfectly 完美地;这是完全正确的,因为我将与你分享在上一届艺术节的经验.故选D.
17、答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.experience经验;经历;B.fact 事实;C.result 结果;D.truth 真理;这是完全正确的,因为我将与你分享在上一届艺术节的经验.故选A.
18、答案:B
解析:考查形容词及语境理解.A.certain确定的;B.aware 意识到的;C.cnfident 自信的;D.surprised 惊讶的;大家都知道我们在前一场比赛中得了第一名.故选B.
19、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.class班级;B.club 俱乐部;C.grup 团队;集团;D.circle 圆圈;所有人都想加入我们的团队,参加即将到来的艺术节表演.根据下文the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup.可知是团队.故选C.
20、答案:D
解析:考查连词及语境理解.A.S所以;B.Thugh 虽然;尽管;C.And 以及;D.But 但是;但规则是这个小组只允许七名成员.故选D.
21、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.event事件;B.prblem 问题;C.plan 计划;D.chice 选择;这是一个很大的问题,因为我被任命为组长.故选B.
22、答案:C
解析:考查形容词及语境理解.A.wrried担心;B.waited 等待;C.requested 请求;D.replied 回复;我所有的朋友都要求加入这个团体.根据下文 wanted t jin the grup可知是请求,故选C.
23、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解.A.refusing拒绝;B.expecting 期待;C.allwing 允许;D.inviting 邀请;我真的很残忍,拒绝他们中的大多数人加入这个团体.故选A.
24、答案:D
解析:考查副词及语境理解.A.still仍然;B.als 同时;C.ever 永远;D.even 甚至;我一个朋友的父亲甚至打电话给我,粗鲁地和我说话,侮辱我.故选D.
25、答案:C
解析:考查副词及语境理解.A.secretly 秘密地; B.plitely 礼貌地;C.rudely 粗鲁地;D.clearly 清楚地;我一个朋友的父亲甚至打电话给我,粗鲁地和我说话,侮辱我.根据下文smetimes we have t speak implitely可知是粗鲁地.故选C.
26、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.persn人;B.character 性格;角色;C.her 英雄;D.leader 领导者;他说他的孩子想演主角.根据下文the best students wh culd really act quite well.可知是表演的角色.故选B.
27、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解.A.select选择;B.attract 吸引;C.find 查找;D.recmmend 推荐;因为我知道竞争会很激烈,所以我必须挑选出真正表现出色的学生.故选A.
28、答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解.A.satisfied满意的;B.friendly 友好的;C.strict 严格的;D.crss 生气的;周围的人都对我生气.根据下文Oh! Dn't shw ff可知是生气的.故选D.
29、答案:C
解析:考查代词及语境理解.A.nbdy没人;B.anybdy 任何人;C.smebdy 某人;大人物;D.everybdy 所有人;你真的认为你是大人物吗?故选C.
30、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解.A.imprving改进;B.quitting 退出;C.develping 发展;D.managing 管理;这就是我听到的,这让我非常难过,我甚至想退出这个团队.故选B.
31、答案:A
解析:考查动词短语及语境理解.A.went n继续;B.ended up 最后;C.aimed at 瞄准;D.gt at 到达;尽管他们都批评我,我们还是继续练习.故选A.
32、答案:D
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.gals目标;B.tasks 任务;C.jbs 工作;D.rles 角色;我们都演得很好.故选D.
33、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解.A.helped帮助;B.cngratulated 祝贺;C.liked 喜欢;D.cared 关心;演出后大家都向我们表示祝贺.故选B.
34、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解.A.wished希望;B.missed 错过;C.bagged 得分;D.desired 期望;两天后公布了结果,我们小组获得了第一名.故选C.
35、答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解.A.success成功;B.pprtunity 机会;C.respect 尊重;D.reputatin 名誉;所以说,要取得成功,有时我们必须不那么礼貌地说话,或者我们可能会与每个人产生分歧,但结果会对我们大家都有利.故选A.
36、答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章的结构,如Descriptins,Respnsibilities,Qualificatins可知,该篇是一则广告,故选B。
37、答案:D
解析:细节推测题。文章在第一段介绍了公司的地位,生产产品的种类,以及给 test-takers提供the best resurces available,ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials, 目的是让读者觉得该公司规模很大,故选D。
38、答案:A
解析:猜测词义题。根据第一段第三句millins f test-takers trust us t prvide them with the best resurces available, ranging frm vides and ther free nline materials可知,很多参加测试后的人信任我们,结合我们的努力让他们取得更好的成绩,故选A。
39、答案:D
解析:细节题。根据Qualificatins:Shuld have writing experience. Must pay attentin t details and apply that attitude t writing可知,为了得到工作,一个人必须有写作经验,还要有好的工作习惯和态度,选D。
40、答案:C
解析:推断题。本文是一则招聘广告,首先对公司进行了介绍,然后说明了招聘需求、工作职责和任职要求等,因此接下来最有可能写到的是应聘者如何与公司取得联系,故选C。
41、答案:A
解析:
42、答案:C
解析:
43、答案:B
解析:
44、答案:D
解析:
45、答案:B
解析:
46、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“There are mre patients in need than there are dctrs, nurses and ther staff t help them. Many parents have suffered thrugh hurs in the ER with a sick, upset child, nly t get sent hme because their case is nt cnsidered urgent.(需要帮助的病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多。许多父母在急诊室忍受了几个小时的痛苦,他们的孩子生病了,心烦意乱,结果却被送回家,因为他们的情况不被认为是紧急的)”可知,病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多,有些人得不到救治,所以推知急诊室里挤满了病人。故选D项。
47、答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, a new study shws that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and cme up with a diagnsis, a determinatin f what is wrng with that patient.(现在,一项新的研究表明,人工智能系统可以评估儿童的医疗图表,并提出诊断,确定患者的问题)”可知,文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明,人工智能可以用于识别和诊断疾病。故选B项。
48、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a team f dctrs reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the infrmatin in these charts int a list f keywrds linked t disease-related symptms r signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywrds t the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts fr the key terms, checking if they were present r nt in rder t cme t a cnclusin. Finally, it ffered diagnses based n the charts, narrwing dwn frm amng 55 illness categries.(首先,一组医生审查了6183张医疗图表。他们将这些图表中的信息总结成一个与疾病相关症状或体征(如“发烧”)相关的关键词列表。然后,研究人员将这些关键词教给人工智能系统。一旦训练完毕,系统就会扫描孩子们的图表,寻找关键术语,检查它们是否存在,以便得出结论。最后,它根据图表提供诊断,从55种疾病类别中缩小范围)”可知,人工智能系统通过扫描一种疾病的关键词来判断病人的疾病。故选C项。
49、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“It agreed with real dctrs abut 90 percent f the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses f the ear, nse and thrat. Fr these upper-respiratry infectins, the Al system gt it right 95 percent f the time.(它在90%的情况下与真正的医生一致。它在识别耳鼻喉疾病方面尤其有效。对于这些上呼吸道感染,人工智能系统的准确率为95%)”可推知,人工智能系统的大多数医疗判断与医生的判断相同。故选A项。
50、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dngxia Zhu, an assistant prfessr f cmputer science at Wayne State University wh did nt take part in the study, hwever, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled nly 55 illness categries. Cmpare that t thusands f pssibilities in the real wrld. The machine cannt yet get int the mre cmplex aspects f a medical decisin.(韦恩州立大学(Wayne State University)计算机科学助理教授朱东晓没有参与这项研究,但他认为这是“增强智能”,而不是“人工智能”,因为该系统只处理55种疾病。与现实世界中成千上万的可能性相比。这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策)”以及最后一段“Zhu is als cncerned abut the amunt f human wrk that went int the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human dctrs. They spent hurs grading the machine’s assessments and cmparing them t their wn. It’s n wnder that the prcess tk fur years. Cnsidering that, it may be a while befre yu can skip the ER and see a rbt-dctr instead.(朱还担心研究中人类的工作量,即人类医生花费的时间和精力。他们花了几个小时给机器的评估打分,并将其与自己的评估进行比较。难怪这个过程花了四年时间。考虑到这一点,你可能还需要一段时间才能跳过急诊室,去看机器人医生)”可推知,朱教授认为这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策以及评估时间过长,所以他们需要改进很多。故选A项。
51、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis — the phenmenn f "emtinal cntagin" (情绪感染) is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.(事实上,这种担心有坚实的基础——“情绪传染”现象是真实的,最近的一项研究发现,例如,父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐惧转移给孩子。)可推断,作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪 。
52、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well — the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure.(抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候,不幸的是,它不能很好地起作用——抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。)可推断,如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪,她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。
53、答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据下文Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing (摔) things and blaming smene else fr "making yu angry" are all example f this.(不包含意味着强烈的情绪,没有试图调整或拥有它。喊,砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断,划线句表示:父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是:受益的。
54、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.(因此,下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧,而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时,请用他们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。)可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论负面情绪。
55、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现,父母可以把他们的情绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响,与孩子谈论情绪,找到中间地带;最后一段提出建议。
56、答案: They immediately decided t g there.
解析:考查细节理解。根据第一段中 "Then ne day they heard abut Peig Sayers' Cttage n Great Blasket Island and a decisin was made immediately. (后来有一天,他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋,于是立即做出了决定)" 以及第三段中 "In April, Kehe and Grdn packed their bags t head fr Great Blasket Island.(四月,Kehe and Grdn收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)" 可知,这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后,立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为:They immediately decided t g there.。
57、答案: They ran Peig Sayers’ Cttage and maintained its heritage.
解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段中 "On the island, the cuple wrked t run Peig Sayers' Cttage, a guest accmmdatin named after the famus Irish nvelist wh used t live and wrk there. Besides, they had t maintain the heritage(文化遗产) f Peig Sayers' Cttage. (在岛上,这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋,这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外,他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)" 可知,这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋,并保护其文化遗产,故答案为:They ran Peig Sayers' Cttage and maintained its heritage.。
58、答案: It was relaxing and enjyable.
解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段中 "This didn't hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来,脱离电网,让他们感到轻松) " 可知,这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的,并且让他们感到放松,故答案为:It was relaxing and enjyable.。
59、答案: End\ finish\ be ver
解析:考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中 "The cuple's time n the island will terminate in Octber and Kehe said they wuld be "heart-brken" t leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月 terminate,Kehe说,他们将 "心碎" 离开) " 可知,他们要离开这个岛,所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了,terminate的意思就是 "结束;停止" 的意思,故答案为:End / finish / be ver。
60、答案: Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.
解析:这是开放性试题。根据第一段中 "They bth lved their wrk, but they wanted a change and a break frm their rutine. (他们都热爱自己的工作,但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)" 以及第四段中 "This didn't hamper them frm enjying life there. Discnnecting frm the rush f everyday life and getting ff the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来,脱离电网,让他们感到轻松) " 可知,人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活,从中摆脱休息一下,可以让人放松,精神焕发。故答案为:Smetimes peple may get tired f the fast-paced city life and a break frm it can make them feel refreshed.。
61、答案:The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
解析:考查句型转换。分析所给英文句子可知,先行词是The mvie,在从句中作主语,应该用which引导非限制性定语从句,可改为“The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.”。故填The mvie was directed by a famus writer, which wn many awards.
62、答案:Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family.
解析:考查现在分词作原因状语。原句是复合句,含because引导的原因状语从句,句意为“因为他一直忙于翻译书籍,他没有时间和家人去露营。”改变后:句子主语he和ccupy之间是主动关系,是现在分词作原因状语。故答案为Occupying himself in translating bks all the time, he has n time t g camping with his family。
63、答案:With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
解析:考查with复合结构。句意:所有的难题都解决了,他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知,可将原句中he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep当作主句,前半句改写成with复合结构,可用all f the difficult issues作宾语,用过去分词 settled 作宾补表被动关系。故答案为:With all f the difficult issues settled, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
64、答案:
Dear Tm,
Cngratulatins! I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu were chsen as the exchange student in Beijing. Yu wrte t ask fr advice n hw t get arund in Beijing. The fllwing are my suggestins.
T begin with, when yu travel in Beijing, it is a wise chice t get arund in subway, s that yu can avid being caught in the heavy traffic jam. What’s mre, there are s many turist attractins that yu can fully enjy yurself when traveling in Beijing. The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. As the saying ges, he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. In additin, I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t the Frbidden City, where yu can appreciate the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Last but nt least, yu are welcme t taste the delicius Peking duck, which is the symbl f Beijing Cuisine.
I sincerely hpe that these suggestins are f great benefit t yu. May yu have a gd time in Beijing!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
解析:
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