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Unit 7 How much are these socks?知识清单(学案)— 人教版英语七年级上册
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这是一份Unit 7 How much are these socks?知识清单(学案)— 人教版英语七年级上册,共9页。
Unit 7 How much are these socks? 【单元学习目标】语言能力:积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式;积 累常用的词语搭配;文化意识:能欣赏、鉴别美好事物,形成健康的审美情趣; 思维品质:能从不同角度解读语篇,推断语篇的深层含义,作出正确的价值判断; 学习能力:能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】1. 重点单词much pron. &adj. 许多;大量;多少sock n. 短袜T-shirt n. T恤衫shorts n. (pl.) 短裤sweater n. 毛衣trousers n. (pl.) 裤子shoe n. 鞋skirt n. 裙子dollar n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为\$)big adj. 大的;大号的small adj. 小的;小号的short adj. 短的;矮的long adj. 长的woman n. 女子need v. 需要look v. 看;看上去pair n. 一双;一对take v. 买下;拿;取ten num. 十eleven num. 十一twelve num. 十二thirteen num. 十三fifteen num. 十五eighteen num. 十八twenty num. 二十thirty num. 三十clothes n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store n. 商店buy v. 购买;买sale n. 特价销售;出售sell v. 出售;销售;卖all adj. 所有的;全部的very adv. 很;非常price n. 价格boy n. 男孩2. 重点短语How much...? 购物时)……多少钱?these shorts 这些短裤seven dollars 七美元seven yuan 七元a pair of 一双,一副,一对a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤two dollars for one pair 一双两美元at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱skirts in red 红颜色的裙子for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩come to... 来到……need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事buy sth. for sb.. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人sell sb. sth. 卖给某人某物help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人3. 重点句型 How much is this T-shirt? 这件衣服多少钱?It's seven dollars. 7美元How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱?They're two dollars.两美元Can I help you? 你想买点什么?Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的,我想买一件毛衣上学穿。What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.一双两美元,两双三美元。I'll take it/them. 我买下了。Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 快来我们的特卖会买衣服。We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.对于女孩,我们有仅仅价值观20元的紫色短裙。【单元易混易错】how much与how many辨析(1) how much用来询问物体的价格时,后面既可接复数可数名词,又可接不可数名词。常用结构:How much+be+名词?=What's the price of+名词。当how much用来询问数量时,后面只接不可数名词。How much are these shorts?这些短裤多少钱?How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水?(2) how many用来询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式。buy,sell与sale辨析(1) buy作动词,意为“购买”,后常接名词或代词做宾语。常用结构:buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。(2) sell作动词,意为“出售”常用结构:sell sth. to…把某物卖给……;sell sth. for+价格,以……价格出售;sell out卖完。(3) sale作名词,意为“出售”,常用结构:for sale待售;on sale特价出售。look,see与watch辨析(1) look指集中注意力地“看”,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意。Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。(2) see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见;看到”。How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿?(3) watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、球赛等。Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗?询问价格 (1) how much 在此用来提问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”如果询问的是表示单数意义的商品的价格,用“How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?”答语为“It is/It's+价格”;如果询问的是表示复数意义的商品的价格,用“How much are+可数名词复数?”答语为“They are/They're+价格”例:—How much is your sweater? 你的毛衣多少钱?—It's 128 yuan.128元(2) “What's the price of+物品?”使用这一句型时无论被询问的物品是单数还是复数be动词都用is不能用are。其答语为“It's+价格.”,意为“价格是……”。基数词基数词是表示数目或数量的多少的一类词。注意事项:(1) one到 twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可循,应逐一进行记忆。(2) thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,后缀 teen 读作/ti:n/。要注意 thirteen,fifteen 和eighteen 的拼写。(3) twenty到ninety ,表示“几十”,以结尾要注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty,thirty , forty , fifty , eighty。(4) 表示“几十几”,用整十位数加个位数表示,中间用连字符“”把十位数和个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five(5) one hundred意为“一百”。要表示几百,用“具体数字+ hundred.”200 two hundred900 nine hundred基数词的用法:(1) 表示年龄,基数词放在year(s)old之前例:He is twelve years old.他12岁(2) 用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词之前例:I have three balls.我有三个球(3) 表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之后例:I'm in Class Four我在四班(4) 用来计算例:Two and six is eight.二加六等于八。【单元对接中考】1. 【23年内蒙古包头】But do enjoy ⑧_______ (watch ) them. 2. 【23年河北】food,I'll,some,take________________________________________________.3. 【23年广西】—___________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?—About 3 kilometresA. How far B. How old C. How much4. 【23年新疆】—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?—___________ are OK. I am available.A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None5. 【23年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】C: ③________?B: I'd like a pair of sports shoes.6. 【23年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】C: What about this pair? They’re the latest design and at a good price.B: ④________?C: Of course.7. 【23年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A: You look cool in the shoes, Betty!B: Haha, I think so. ⑤________?C: 150 yuan.8. 【21年云南】—A nice T-shirt! _______ is it?—It's 50 yuan.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
答案以及解析1.答案:watching解析:但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故填watching。2.答案:I'll take some food.解析:本题主要考查陈述句。句意:我会带一些食物。根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,谓语是 will take,宾语是some food。故正确答案为I’ll take some food。3.答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语"大约三公里"可知,问句问的是距离。how far用于询问距离,表示"有多远",符合语境,故选A。4.答案:B解析:A. All(三者或三者以上)都;B. Both(两者)都;C. Neither(两者)都不;D. None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据上文today or tomorrow今天还是明天,可知给出了两个选择。由下文I am available.(我有空)可知这两天都行。故选B。5. 答案:Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 解析:根据“I'd like a pair of sports shoes.”可知,商店店员问贝蒂需要什么,故填Can I help you?/What can I do for you?6.答案:Can (Could/May)I try them on?/Can (Could/May)I try this pair on?/Can (Could/May) I try on this pair? 解析:根据"You look cool in the shoes,Betty!"可知,贝蒂试穿了这双鞋,她会先询问店员是否可以试穿,故填Can (Could/May) I try them on?/Can (Could/May) I try this pair on?/Can (Could/May) I try on this pair?7. 答案:How much are they (the shoes)?/How much do they (the shoes) cost?/What’s the price of the shoes?/What's the price of them? 解析:根据"150 yuan."可知,贝蒂询问鞋的价钱,故填How much are they (the shoes) ?/How much do they (the shoes) cost?/What's the price of the shoes?/What's the price of them?8. 答案:C解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答句"It's 50 yuan"可知此处询问价格,故用How much"多少钱"。how long多久,多长; how far多远; how old多大。
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