Unit 8 When is your birthday?知识清单(学案)— 人教版英语七年级上册
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这是一份Unit 8 When is your birthday?知识清单(学案)— 人教版英语七年级上册,共7页。
Unit 8 When is your birthday? 【单元学习目标】语言能力:积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式;积 累常用的词语搭配;文化意识:能欣赏、鉴别美好事物,形成健康的审美情趣; 思维品质:能从不同角度解读语篇,推断语篇的深层含义,作出正确的价值判断; 学习能力:能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】1. 重点单词when adv. (疑问副词)什么时候month n. 月;月份January n. 一月February n. 二月March n. 三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n. 六月July n. 七月August n. 八月September n. 九月October n. 十月November n. 十一月December n. 十二月happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的old adj. 年老的;旧的party n. 聚会;晚会first num.第一second num.第二third num.第三fifth num.第五eighth num.第八ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十test n. 测验;检查trip n. 旅游;旅行art n. 艺术;美术festival n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日dear adj. 亲爱的student n. 学生thing n. 东西;事情term n. 学期busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的time n. 时间there adv. (在)那里2. 重点短语my father's birthday 我爸爸的生日happy birthday (to you) (祝你)生日快乐in August 在八月have a birthday party 举办一个生日派对have a book sale 举行一次书籍拍卖have an art festival 举办一次艺术节have an English party 举办一个英语派对have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛School Day 学校开放日Teachers' Day 教师节Mother's Day 母亲节Women's Day 妇女节Sports Day 体育节two ball games 两场球赛this term 这学期in the afternoon 在下午on the 12th 在12日那天next month 下个月in the school library 在学校图书馆have a good time 玩得开心3. 重点句型 When is your/his/her birthday?你/他/她的生日是何时?My/His/Her birthday is on November 11th. 我/他/她的生日是11月11日。When is Alice's birthday? 艾丽斯的生日是何时?Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5日。How old are you? 你多大了?I'm twelve (years old). 我12岁了。Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐!When is the school trip? 学校郊游是何时?It's on October 19th. 10月19日。Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?This is a really busy term!这确实是一个忙碌的学期!School Day is on October 22nd.学校开放日是10月22日。We have an English party on November 30th.在11月30日我们有次英语晚会。【单元易混易错】how的问句"How old+be+主语?用于对年龄的提;问how much多少;多少钱; 数量; how far多远;问路程; how long多久;多长时间;how many多少;多少个; how often多久一次; 多长时间一次序数词的表达与用法情况例词一般情况是相应基数词+thfour-fourth six-sixth thirteen-thirteenth不规则变化one-first two-second three-thirdeight-eighth nine-ninth five-fifthtwelve-twelfth十位整数是将基数词的词尾y 变成i,然后+ethtwenty-twentieth ninety-ninetieth两位或两位以上的基数词,仅将个位数变成序数词twenty-one -- twenty firstthirty-five --thirty-fifth(1) 记忆法则:除了first, second, third之外,其余的在基数词后面加th。记忆窍门:一、二、三特殊记,八去t,九去e,f变ve,ty把y变成ie+th。第11到第19中,除了第十二twelfth是特殊变化外,其余的都在词尾加th。 第20以上十位整数构成法是把基数词词尾-ty中的y变成ie再加th。百、千、百万等序数词在词尾加th。"几时几"变为序数词时,仅把个位变成序数词。 序数词的简写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。序数词的缩写形式,在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, ...41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th。(2) 用法:①序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。She lives on the twelfth floor. 她住在十二楼。②序数词常用来修饰名词,但当名词前有形容词性物主代词等限定词时,序数词前不用定冠词the。 Today is his thirteenth birthday. 今天是他的十三岁生日。③序数词前有时也可加不定冠词a/an,表示在原有基础上的"又一个;另一个"。I think you must do it a second time. 我觉得你必须再做一次。表时间概念, in, on与at辨析(1) 介词in常与表示"一段时间",in+年月季、早中晚(2) 介词on常与"日期、星期几"搭配,on+具体某一天/星期几/周末;具体某一天的早中晚。(3) 介词at常与"钟点时刻"搭配,at+时间点when和what time 的用法辨析 (1) when 意为"什么时候;何时",可对年、月、日进行提问;也可以提问具体时刻,此时相同于what time(2) what time意为"几点;什么时间",仅对具体时刻进行提问【单元对接中考】1. 【21年天津】A: ③_______B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A. What's the score?B. I'm going to school.C. I do hope you will win!D. Why are you going there?E. Who are you playing against?F. When do you start the practice?G. Will Mr. White come to watch your match2. 【21年重庆】June 1st is _____ Day.A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's3. 【21年重庆】We usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) ______ Monday.A. in B. at C. on D. for4. 【21年重庆】It's about 3 kilometers from the school to the park.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ is it from the school to the park?5. 【21年重庆】The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _______ May 15th, 2021.A. at B. in C. to D. on6. 【21年河北】This is the ⑩_______ (eight) time we beat them.7. 【22年湖南衡阳】Then she lit a ③_____(第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.8. 【23年云南】—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?—It falls ______ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案以及解析1.答案:F2.答案:B解析:句意为: 六月一日是儿童节。固定表达Children's Day意为"儿童节"。 3.答案:C解析:on可用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。故选C项。4.答案:How far5.答案:D解析:本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天之前应用介词on, 故选D。6.答案:eighth解析: 本题主要考查序数词。根据句意,这是我们第八次打败他们。表示第八次应该用序数词。eighth 表示“第八”。故正确答案为 eighth。7.答案:fourth 8.答案:C解析:本题考查介词。根据设空后的“April 24”可知,此处表示具体的某一天。在具体的某一天前应用介词on,故选C。