上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语1月第一次阶段测试卷

这是一份上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语1月第一次阶段测试卷，共25页。
八年级上学期英语1月第一次阶段测试卷
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
= 5 \* ROMAN V. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共15分)
22. Which f the fllwing underlined part is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. mment
B. dinsaur
C. nbdy
D. g
【答案】B
23. France is_______Eurpean cuntry that attracts peple frm all ver the wrld.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
【答案】B
______a winter night in 1810, Chpin was brn in a village in Pland.
In
On
At
By
【答案】B
I'm ld enugh t wash my wn clthes. Yu can just wash______.
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
【答案】C
26. Sam has tw pairs f trusers. One is black and_______is grey.
A. anther
B. the ther
C. thers
D. the thers
【答案】B
27. We shuld______ur parents when they get ld in the future.
A. lk at
B. lk up
C. lk after
D. lk fr
【答案】C
28. The baby is asleep and we'd better make as _______nises as pssible.
A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
【答案】C
29. It was raining heavily______we were waiting fr the bus.
A, because
B. if
C. while
D. thugh
【答案】C
30. Parents always tell their children_______t strangers when they are alne.
A. nt talking
B. nt talk
C. dn't talk
D. nt t talk
【答案】D
31. It is said that the husing price increase_______t a stp in the near future.
A. cmes
B. will cme
C. wuld cme
D. has cme
【答案】B
32. Nw Shanghai has becme ne f______cities in the wrld
A. attractive
B. mre attractive
C. mst attractive
D. the mst attractive
【答案】D
33. Hw can we read 17, 832 in English?
A Seventeen thusand eight hundred thirty tw
B. Seventeen thusand eight hundred and thirty-tw
C. Seventeen thusand and eight hundred thirty-tw
D. Seventeen thusand and eight hundred and thirty-tw
【答案】B
_______terrible it is t see smene injured in the traffic accident!
A. Hw
B. What
C. Hw a
D. What a
【答案】A
-Are yu ging t watch the tennis match n Sunday?
--_______.
I'm thinking abut it.
Why?
I'll take yur advice.
It sunds impssible.
【答案】A
-It's nearly tea time. Hw abut sme pie and ice cream?
--________.
A. That’s right.
B. That's really nice f yu.
C. That sunds gd.
D. Yu're welcme.
【答案】C
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce（将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共6分）
A. because B.find C.idea D. lucky E. cunt F. sat dwn G. used t be
E such a
F at hne and abrad
G. in smc ways
In freign cuntries, sme peple d nt like the number 13. They dn't think the number 13 is a (37)_____number. Many htels d nt have a 13th flr. The flrs g frm 12 t 14, and there is n number 13. Sme peple will never sit at a table with 12 ther peple. They will tell smene t g r ask anther persn t sit with them
N ne really knws why peple d nt like the number 13. Perhaps ne reasn is that when peple began t(38)______, they used ten fingers and tw hands. This made 12. They culdn't cunt mre.
Sme Christians(基督教徒) say that 13 is nt lucky (39)______there were 13 peple at a meal the day befre Jesus(耶稣) was killed
Similarly, there was a Nrse legend(北欧传说).12 gds(40)______ t have a meal when the 13th uninvited gd, Lki, shwed up. Lki killed ne f the ther gds, which led t a lt f events.
Traditinally. there(41)______13 steps leading up the gallws(绞刑架).
There's a lt mre t the stry than that, but yu get the (42)______.
【答案】 DEAFGC
【分析】
37.词性判断选择形容词，根据句义，再次表述对有些人来说数字13不是幸运数字，可知答案选D。
38.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，人们开始数数时，会用到十根手指和两只手，所以数到12刚刚好，多一个就不吉利了，可知答案选E。
39.词性判断选择连词，根据句义，阐述的是另外一个原因是耶稣死前参加的聚餐里面有13个人，后面接原因所以答案选A。
40.词性判断选择动词短语，根据句义，当第13个没有被邀请的上帝前来参与聚餐时，Lki这个人杀了其中的另一个上帝，保持着12个上帝，这里是不定式做宾语补足语，可知答案选F。
41..词性判断选择动词短语，根据句义，之前前往绞刑架需要攀登13层楼梯，这也是13被认为是不吉利的数字的原因，可知答案选G。
42. 词性判断选择名词，根据句义，还有很多关于数字13的故事，但是相信你已经领会了其中的含义，get the idea理解了意思，故选C。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
43. These______were s beautiful that I frgt the time(valley).
44. Bb finally made a _____t buy a new flat near the famus schl (decide)
45. N ne knws why dinsaurs all _______ut suddenly.(dead)
46. Eating t much fast fd is certainly______t ur health.(harm)
47. We must be careful when we land n the______planet. (explre)
43.【答案】valleys
【分析】名词复数形式，由于元音+y结尾，后面直接加s。
44.【答案】decisin
【分析】动词变名词，冠词后面用名词，de变s加in。
45.【答案】died
【分析】形容词变动词过去式，根据题意恐龙早就灭绝了，所以时态为一般过去式，die ut 固定搭配，灭绝，在动词die后直接加d。
46.【答案】harmful
【分析】be harmful t表示对...有害，根据题意吃太多垃圾食物肯定对健康造成威胁，用其形容词harmful。
47.【答案】unexplred
【分析】动词变形容词，修饰名词planet，直接在其后加d，根据题意，当我们登上未探索过的星球要尤为小心，所以在形容词基础上前缀加un。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
48. The reprter has fund smething interesting t write abut.(改为一般疑问句）
_______the reprter fund________interesting t write abut?
49. We will finish the wrk in a week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______will yu finish the wrk?
50. Ben and his brther hardly g t the cinema.(改为反意疑问句)
Ben and his brther hardly g t the cinema,______ ______?
51. The hall is s small that it can’t hld s many students.(保持句意基本不变)
The hall is______small_______hld s many students.
52. encyclpedia, her, bught, Mary’s, an, father, fr.(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
48. 【答案】Has; anything
【分析】陈述句改为一般疑问助动词have/has提前，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，又是问句形式，所以smething变anything。
49. 【答案】Hw; sn
【分析】in加一段时间表示将来，用Hw sn来提问。
50. 【答案】d; they
【分析】由于前句有否定词hardly所以后面半句要用肯定句形式，谓语动词为助动词d，主语是Ben and his brther，即they。
51. 【答案】t; t
【分析】主句中有否定词，所以选择意为“太...以至于不能”。
52. 【答案】Mary’s father bught an encyclpedia fr her.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分
It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn. Everybdy expects yu t be special r perfect. I ften wnder
hw my father ever had a sn like me. I mean he's s special and s gd at everything he des. Even in
middle schl he was class president and captain f the ftball team.
Well, t be hnest, I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding smething special-like saving
a child frm a burning building r discvering a new star. I was daydreaming at schl ne mrning when
my teacher said there wuld be a Father's Day writing cmpetitin fr the whle schl. "I hpe we have
a winner right here in my class."
When I gt hme, I started t think abut what t write. My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn't start
like that. That was the way thers saw him. Hw did I see my father?
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered hw he hugged me fr
hurs when my dg Sptty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was ging t write. T me, he
wasn't just a wrld-famus astrnaut. He was my dad.
My parents and l went t schl Thursday night. There were s many peple in the big hall! My dad
lked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).
The third prize was annunced and it was nt me. I was relieved and disappinted at the same
time. The secnd prize was annunced. It was me.
I went up t the stage and read what I had written, "My father's sn". When I finished, the peple std
up and cheered. I saw my father blwing his nse. Tears were running dwn my mther's face. Dad cleared
his thrat and put his hand n my shulder. "Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life."
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I'll never be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but it
was enugh just t be my father's sn.
53. The writer felt it t be the sn f a famus persn.
A.lucky
B.natural
C.hard
D.pleasant
54. In rder t the writer wuld like t save a child frm a burning building.
A.becme an astrnaut
B.becme a great her
C.be made schl team captain
D.be made class president
55. What des the underlined wrd "relieved"mean in Chinese?
A.紧张的
B.难过的
C.开心的
D.放松的
56. What did the by prbably write in his cmpsitin?
A.A lt f special things he had dne.
B.The stry f his father as an astrnaut.
C.The unfrgettable time he spent with his father.
D.The experiences his father had in middle schl.
57. The writer felt prud when he .
A.gt a prize in a writing cmpetitin
B.wn a Nbel Prize
C.saved a child frm a burning building
D.discvered a new star
58. What is the best title fr the passage?
A.My daydream
B.My father's sn
C.My famus father
D.My happy family
【答案】CBDCAB
【解析】
53.根据第一段第一句 It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn.可知当一个宇航员的儿子是不容易的，hard困难的，所以选C。
54.根据第二段第一句 I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding smething special-like saving
a child frm a burning building，可知作者想从着火的建筑中救出一个孩子是想成为一个英雄或者做些特别的事情，所以选B。
55.词义推测题，前一句说三等奖宣布但不是我，我是怎样的但是也是失望的，说明作者没有拿奖，but表转折，前后相反，只有放松的意思合适，所以选D。
56.根据第三段的第二句 My father is an astrnaut. N, I wuldn't start like that以及第四段的内容可知，作者写的是自己眼中的爸爸以及爸爸和自己相处中难忘的事情，所以选C。
57.根据最后一段It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I'll never be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but it was enugh just t be my father's sn，可知作者在作文比赛中获奖是他最骄傲的时刻，所以选A。
58.文章主旨题，这篇文章主要是讲爸爸和孩子共同经历的美好回忆，作者发现了自己成为爸爸的孩子很骄傲，所以选择B。
B.Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage.( 选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(6分)
In Brklyn, New Yrk, a little girl was playing with sme bys. They were (59)______bicycles and playing ball games.
"Diana!"the girls father called. "Play with the girls! Yu're a, nt a by!"
Diana's father sunded a little angry. But Diana knew that her father was prud f her because she was strng and gd at sprts.
Diana (60)______.She stpped having sprts with the bys. She gt married(结婚) and mved t Califrnia. She had tw sns.
When Diana was 48 years ld, she went t a gym. She exercised and lifted weights. She (61)______enjyed it.At first Diana went t the gym nly three times a week. Then she started ging every day. She gt strnger and strnger. Her muscles gt bigger and bigger. She has wn (62)______24 awards fr bdybuilding(健美).
Diana is prud f her awards. But she desn’t exercise and lift weights nly t win awards. Diana’s father said, "Gd health is very imprtant. If yu dn t have gd health, yu have (63)______."Diana thinks that her father was right.
Diana says, "Gd fd is very imprtant fr health, t. Diet is 50%f bdybuilding. I dn't eat butter r il. I dn' t eat a lt f sweets. I eat a lt f vegetables, fruit, ygurt, and rice. I als get plenty f sleep and (64)______air.
Bdybuilding and eating gd fd keep Diana healthy and yung-lking
B.ridingC.making D.playing
ahead B.gt ready C.grew upD.made prgress
B.never C.everD.hardly
B.underC.abveD.ver
B.smethingC.nthingD.everything
B.freshC.warmD.cld
【答案】BCADCB
【解析】
59.考察动词，搭配自行车，所以只能是骑自行车，ride a bicycle骑自行车的意思，所以选B。
60.考察词组，后文讲到她结婚生子，所以是她长大之后的事情，grw up长大，所以选C。
61.考察副词，后一句说她开始一周去三次，后来每天都去健身房，说明她特别喜欢，所以选A。
62.考察介词，她越来越强壮，肌肉越来越大，赢得了超过24个奖，超过，用介词ver，所以选择D。
63.考察不定代词，健康是生活的基础，如果没有健康，你什么都没有，nthing是什么都没，所以选择C。
64.考察形容词，她生活的非常健康，做运动，吃健康的食物，搭配空气，用fresh新鲜的，所以选择B。
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺每空格限填一词首字母已给)(7分)
Peple have different ways t express lve. Here is a true stry abut lve frm a little girl.A yung man and his wife were bth (65)s______. They ften did sme research n wild plants in the frest. They had a clever girl and they lved each ther.
One day, they went t the frest as usual. But when they climbed up the hill, they were (66)f______. A lin was watching them. They didn’t bring a gun with them.Their faces turned pale and they std there (67)w______ mving. The lin std there, t.After a few minutes it came up t them slwly, and then it ran faster and faster . It came in frnt f his wife. Just at that time, the man shuted in a lud vice and began t run away. The lin turned arund and began t run after the man. Lins (68)p______ t attack the running persn. After a while, the man was killed by the lin. The wman came back (69)s______.
The girl asked us if we knew what the man had said. One said, "Hney, srry."And the ther said,"Hurry, run". But the girl said we were all (70)w______. The man shuted t his wife ludly, "Take care f Lily. Live happily."
At last, the girl said,"At the mst (71)d______mment, my dad ran away alne. He used the special way t shw his lve."
【答案】65.scientists 66.frightened 67.withut 68.prefer 69.safely 70.wrng 71.dangerus
【解析】
65.根据成分分析，填名词，后句讲到在森林中做野生植物的研究，所以他们是科学家，所以填scientists。
66.根据成分分析，填形容词，后句讲一只狮子在看着他们，所以他们应该是害怕的，所以填frightened。
67.根据成分分析，填介词，前后讲他们很害怕，脸色变白了，所以后文说站在那里一动不敢动，应该填withut。
68.根据成分分析，填动词，根据常识，狮子喜欢攻击跑着的人，注意这个地方不要用过去时态，所以填prefer。
根据成分分析，填副词，男人引开了狮子，被狮子杀死了，女人得以安全的回来了，所以填safely。
70.根据成分分析，填形容词，前面大家的回答和后面女孩子给出的答案不一致，回答应该是错的，所以填wrng。
71.根据成分分析，填形容词，根据前面的文章，在遇到狮子的时候，她的爸爸独自跑开引走狮子，保护他们，是最危险的时刻，所以填dangerus。
D.Answer the fllwing questins.(根据短文内客回答问题)(6分)
My 18-mnth-ld sn, Adam, called frm the frnt dr."Lk, Mama! Dg!"I drpped what I was ding and lked ut. Brandy, ur next-dr neighbur’s 11-year-ld dg appeared there again. "G away! "I said t the dg and brushed the dg hair ff Adam's T-shirt.
Brandy's wner had died abut a mnth earlier. The family emptied the huse and mved away, but they had left the ld Brandy behind. Fr weeks, she’d been walking arund the neighburhd,living n fd thrwn away by the peple.
It wasn't that I disliked dgs r anything like that. I just didn’t think abut them much. I never had a dg when I was grwing up and never thught abut getting ne.
Brandy went away, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phne rang, I went inside t answer the call.When I came back, Adam was gne. I was s nervus that I called the plice. At last we fund my sn in the wds, and he was just inches away frm the cliff( 悬崖). Brandy was beside him, leaning against him t keep him away frm the cliff. She must have been hlding Adam there fr hurs!
I thanked the plice and brught Adam back t ur huse: Brandy fllwed us. But she hesitated a mment n ur drstep, n dubt remembering the time I'd driven her away.
"Cme n,girl,"I said. "This is ur hme nw."Brandy came in, and nce she saw she was welcme, she relaxed and lay dwn n the flr just inside the dr. She’d dne a great thing, and
I wndered if she knew it.
72. Hw ld was Adam?
_______________________________________________________________
73. Brandy was hmeless after her wner died, wasn’t she?
_______________________________________________________________
74. What did the writer d when she saw Brandy in her huse?
_______________________________________________________________
75. Where did the plice finally find Adam?
_______________________________________________________________
76. D yu think dgs are man’s best friends? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】
72.18 mnths ld
73.Yes,she was.
74.She said"G away! "t the dg and brushed the dg hair ff Adam's T-shirt.
75.in the wds just inches away frm the cliff( 悬崖)
they are friendly and faithful.
【解析】
72. 由第一段一句My 18-mnth-ld sn, Adam可知孩子是18个月大，注意连字符连接的部分是做定语，回答hw ld的时候要变化。
73. 由第二段第一、二句Brandy's wner had died abut a mnth earlier. The family emptied the huse and mved away, but they had left the ld Brandy behind，可知这只狗是无家可归的。
74. 由第一段最后一句"G away! "I said t the dg and brushed the dg hair ff Adam's T-shirt，可知她让这只狗走开。
75. 由第三段最后五句 in the wds, and he was just inches away frm the cliff( 悬崖)可知孩子在丛林里且离悬崖特别的近.
76. 主观题，答案合理即可。
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII.Writing (写话)(共15分)
77.Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic"My special memry".
Suggested questins:
What is yur special memry?
Why is it yur special memry?
【答案】
My special memry
I still remembered my first time making a speech in public,let me tell yu smething abut that.
It was very lng ag,when I was at a primary schl.One day,my teacher tld me t give a speech abut lve ur cuntry in frnt f all f the students f ur schl.When I heard the news,I was a litle nervus.I never give a speech in public befre,what if they laugh at me?But I still tld myself g n.I prepared very hard.At the day,when I standing n the stage,I fund my mm and my teacher were standing far away and watching me.That gave me enugh cnfidence.I began my speech.My speech wn the cheer f my schlmates.Mre imprtant,I've gt curage.That is ne f the special memries f mine.