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【专题复习】（河南地区）2024年中职高考英语 一轮复习 专题11-完形填空（测）
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这是一份【专题复习】（河南地区）2024年中职高考英语 一轮复习 专题11-完形填空（测），共5页。
专题 11 完形填空（测）
（考试时间：120分钟；分值：100分）
（1）
When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer.
I spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie, 1 to him and helping with anything that needed to be done. He 2 had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. He became a close friend of mine, even though he 3 with only an occasional press on my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
Then I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the nerve to ask the nurses where he was, for 4 they might tell me he had died.
Several years later, I noticed a 5 face at the gas station. He was alive! I went over to ask him if it was Mr. Gillespie who was in a coma five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. When I explained who I was, tears 6 in his eyes, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
Mr. Gillespie began to tell me how, as he 7 there in a coma, he could sense my presence. He firmly believed that it was my 8 that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, exchanged a hug, and went our separate ways.
Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a 9 between his life and death. More importantly, he has also made an enormous influence in my life. I will never forget him. He 10 my help.
1．A．pointing B．waving C．listening D．talking
2．A．just B．never C．sometimes D．always
3．A．promised B．admitted C．responded D．operated
4．A．anger B．fear C．envy D．sorrow
5．A．familiar B．serious C．typical D．magic
6．A．went back B．fell over C．dried out D．welled up
7．A．lay B．grew C．waited D．tested
8．A．smile B．courage C．advice D．voice
9．A．connection B．suggestion C．difference D．decision
10．A．represents B．deserves C．guarantees D．strengthens
（2）
Gus White was driving home from work when he spotted a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard. What were they doing out here, when it was too 11 for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He 12 his hands to them, which made no effort to escape. He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggled (依偎) together there. Gus took a picture of the pair and 13 it to his wife, Katie White.
Then he called the 14 from the dogs’ ID tags. A man answered. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “Well, do you want them back?” “No.” The man hung up. These dogs were 15 in this world. Gus looked over at them, their large eyes begging. He called Katie. “Bring them home”, she said. The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs, also setting out food and water.
As a boy, Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but 16 this pair was out of the question—the Whites already had a family dog. The next day, they took the dogs to a 17 to drop them off—on one condition. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 18 them,” Katie said. The shelter workers promised her they’d keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter 19 to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon, the dogs were adopted, as a pair, to a loving family.
It’s a simple story but it speaks to the best of our 20 .
11．A．wet B．late C．windy D．cold
12．A．reached out B．spread out C．gave out D．pushed out
13．A．handed B．took C．sent D．donated
14．A．police B．passenger C．name D．number
15．A．important B．fearless C．friendly D．homeless
16．A．keeping B．curing C．attending D．training
17．A．shop B．shelter C．park D．street
18．A．leave B．adopt C．separate D．treat
19．A．unwillingly B．casually C．repeatedly D．hardly
20．A．power B．nature C．knowledge D．worth
（3）
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company, had always been wanting to 21 the roof of Jeanette MacDonald’s home. Whenever he drove past the woman’s home, he 22 that another group of repairmen had taken on the job. But as weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any 23 of repair.
“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d love to,” said Locke to his wife.
When Locke finally 24 MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely turned him down because she did not like to accept 25 . She told Locke, “I applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof and I’ll be more than happy to 26 you once the grant application was approved”.
27 , the approval never came.
So Locke changed tactics (策略). The sympathetic construction worker played a/an 28 trick to make her accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof. After MacDonald got one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the 29 . Not until the new roof was finished did MacDonald know that she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
MacDonald said that she didn’t know how to express her 30 to Locke, saying that he was her “guardian angel”.
21．A．design B．repair C．decorate D．construct
22．A．announced B．acknowledged C．assumed D．appreciated
23．A．signs B．hope C．means D．need
24．A．went along with B．kept track of C．looked out for D．reached out to
25．A．charity B．apologies C．advice D．invitations
26．A．award B．thank C．trace D．hire
27．A．Unknowingly B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
28．A．unpleasant B．innocent C．mean D．cheap
29．A．joiner B．owner C．helper D．winner
30．A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．blessing
（4）
The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days.
Ruthie went 31 several days ago when she jumped out of the car wearing her retractable leash (伸缩皮带). Marina Delune, her 32 , posted on her community website that she needed help looking for her lost dog. She thought only a few people would 33 . So she was surprised when help started to pour in. “The response that I got was literally overwhelming,” Marina said. “It was extraordinary. I couldn’t even 34 all the responses.”
A doctor named Kimberly Mitchell headed to Marina’s house to help her out. When she pulled into the driveway, she sensed that Ruthie was just nearby. Despite the cold rain, Kimberly 35 the yard. Later on she expanded her 36 to the neighbors’ yards, but 37 came up empty-handed.
It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s house and saw a small hole in the bottom of their deck. Kimberly used her cell phone flashlight to look around in the darkness. “Right there under the deck, I 38 her little face. She was looking right at me.”
It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck. The house’s owner, Collin Brewster Cunning, crawled under the deck and 39 her. The reunion of Ruthie and Marina was nothing but emotional. Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers. “We were in a three-way 40 with Ruthie in the middle. It was absolutely amazing,” Kimberly said.
31．A．racing B．missing C．crying D．hunting
32．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．driver
33．A．return B．respond C．research D．remember
34．A．keep up with B．put up with C．come up with D．end up with
35．A．crossed B．checked C．cleaned D．visited
36．A．plan B．service C．program D．search
37．A．once B．even C．still D．only
38．A．saw B．hid C．covered D．studied
39．A．found B．caught C．freed D．located
40．A．tie B．contest C．deal D．hug
（5）
My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is 41 minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have reacted to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to 42 this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety 43 providing comfort.
Last week Mom ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most 44 place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s 45 had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, 46 Mom only heard danger and pain.
People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”—That’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better 47 .”—That’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be 48 from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be 49 , what’s the purpose of stressing the 50 ? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”
41．A．definitely B．unusually C．relatively D．typically
42．A．choose B．label C．employ D．mistake
43．A．in need of B．in favor of C．instead of D．regardless of
44．A．secure B．dangerous C．common D．apparent
45．A．intention B．assumption C．emotion D．description
46．A．because B．as C．when D．yet
47．A．occasionally B．permanently C．initially D．ultimately
48．A．released B．deleted C．separated D．sheltered
49．A．accepted B．made C．avoided D．reached
50．A．drawbacks B．strengths C．dimensions D．procedures
（6）
There Is No Ping without A Pong
In February 2020, my husband, Bob, and I were offered an outdoor pingpong table, but I was not good at pingpong at all. “ What are we going to do with that?” Bob asked me. He clearly thought we were about to get something we did not 51 .
“The two of us will play. ” I replied. Bob looked doubtful.
The pingpong table arrived 52 before the COVID-19 quarantines (隔离) began. We were both working at home. Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 53 of another day in lockdown.
I lost every game. It didn’t 54 me at first. Bob was enjoying the chance to 55 . But there were days when I hated losing. Once I threw my paddle across the yard in anger. Then one day Bob suggested I play with a handicap (让步赛) of 12 points. That 56 a lot — I sometimes won! The effort of trying to win was 57 . Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it.
Pingpong helped my husband and me 58 the worst of the lockdowns. The gift of the pingpong table gave us a way to have fun in a 59 time. It takes two willing partners to play table tennis. Similarly, it takes two people who would like to 60 happiness with each other to make a marriage. Simply put, when it comes to table tennis — or any other relationship — there is no ping without a pong.
51．A．need B．protect C．consume D．waste
52．A．additionally B．suddenly C．specially D．shortly
53．A．happiness B．excitement C．boredom D．laziness
54．A．benefit B．bother C．appeal D．envy
55．A．dive B．sigh C．freeze D．win
56．A．helped B．struck C．hurt D．involved
57．A．challenging B．disappointing C．pleasing D．annoying
58．A．get in B．get through C．get up D．get on
59．A．frequent B．similar C．difficult D．common
60．A．share B．compare C．bear D．burden
（7）
After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go 61 and exploring.
At around 5:30 pm, we were 62 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn’t know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 63 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 64 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.
I didn’t know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 65 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 66 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn’t get a 67 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 68 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 69 in his left eye.
Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 70 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple.
61．A．boating B．cycling C．running D．hiking
62．A．driving B．jogging C．walking D．riding
63．A．book B．phone C．car D．computer
64．A．early B．long C．late D．heavy
65．A．exactly B．clearly C．necessarily D．surprisingly
66．A．crashed B．used C．repaired D．parked
67．A．word B．picture C．signal D．message
68．A．hesitated B．responded C．promised D．refused
69．A．touch B．smell C．sight D．hearing
70．A．careful B．disappointed C．puzzled D．positive
（8）
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 71 me so much. There was never total 72 , but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the 73 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 74 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 75 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 76 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no problem. After school though, when all the buses were 77 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 78 by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a 79 one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 80 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
71．A．wounded B．destroyed C．surprised D．frightened
72．A．quietness B．darkness C．emptiness D．loneliness
73．A．spirit B．height C．body D．shape
74．A．belief B．feeling C．imagination D．doubt
75．A．lie B．hide C．rest D．wake
76．A．especially B．occasionally C．probably D．constantly
77．A．called B．backed C．lined D．packed
78．A．protected B．guided C．believed D．accepted
79．A．strict B．powerful C．heavy D．meaningful
80．A．avoid B．celebrate C．overcome D．contain
（9）
When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 81 for three months. During that time, a family friend 82 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 83 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed(双层床铺). It was a(n) 84 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.
I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 85 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 86 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 87 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.
In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 88 to share a bedroom with him.
89 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 90 .
81．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless
82．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered
83．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique
84．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing
85．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up
86．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours
87．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument
88．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled
89．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently
90．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation
（10）
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 91 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
For Robbie, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 92 his stolen bike. But when he went shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 93 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Robbie came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. He 94 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair — again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 95 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Robbie received thirty used bicycles. Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Robbie had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 96 to their owners.
Robbie tries to give his donations to families that are truly 97 . Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 98 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great experience for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Robbie is certainly providing a 99 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 100 that he can make on people.”
91．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
92．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
93．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
94．A．offered B．refused C．hesitated D．remembered
95．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
96．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
97．A．demanding B．struggling C．fighting D．requesting
98．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
99．A．service B．competition C．ceremony D．suggestion
100．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我在医院当志愿者时给了吉莱斯皮先生无私的关怀，当再次见面时，两人喜极而泣并得知双方都对彼此的人生产生了很大的影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的大部分时间都和吉莱斯皮先生在一起，和他交谈，帮助他做任何需要做的事情。A. pointing指向；B. waving挥动；C. listening听；D. talking交谈。根据下文“He became a close friend of mine”以及“Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知，吉莱斯皮先生处于昏迷状态，而我把他当成亲密朋友，所以我会在他昏迷时跟他说话。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. just仅仅；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据本句“nobody seemed to care about his condition”可知，没人关心他的病情，所以他没有访客。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成了我的亲密朋友，尽管他只是偶尔按一下我的手回应。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. responded回应；D. operated操作。根据常识以及下文“Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知，他处于昏迷状态，对于我的说话，他只能时按一下我的手回应。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢问护士他在哪里，怕她们会告诉我他已经死了。A. anger愤怒；B. fear担心；C. envy妒忌；D. sorrow悲伤。根据本句“I didn’t have the nerve to ask the nurses where he was”可知，我不敢问护士他在哪里是担心听到他已经死了的坏消息。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我在加油站看到了一张熟悉的面孔。A. familiar熟悉的；B. serious严肃的；C. typical典型的；D. magic魔术的。根据下文“I went over to ask him if it was Mr. Gillespie who was in a coma five years ago.”可知，我询问他是不是五年前昏迷的吉莱斯皮先生。所以可推知，我看到了熟悉的面孔。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我向他解释我是谁时，他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我有生以来最温暖的拥抱。A. went back回去；B. fell over跌倒；C. dried out变干；D. welled up涌出。根据空前主语“tears”以及本句“he gave me the warmest hug”可知， 他知道我是谁后，应是热泪盈眶，给我拥抱。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉莱斯皮先生开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他是如何感觉到我的存在的。A. lay躺着；B. grew成长；C. waited等待；D. tested测验。根据常识以及空后“in a coma”可知，昏迷状态只能是躺着。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚信是我的声音让他活了下来。A. smile微笑；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. voice声音。根据前文“ spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie, 1 to him”可知，我和他交谈，所以当他昏迷时，是我的声音让他活了下来。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道是我对他的生死起了作用。A. connection联系；B. suggestion建议；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。根据前文“He firmly believed that it was my 8 that had kept him alive.”可知，他坚信是我的声音让他活了下来，所以我知道我在他生和死这件事上起了作用。make a difference为固定搭配“起作用，有影响”。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他值得我的帮助。A. represents代表；B. deserves值得；C. guarantees保证；D. strengthens加强；根据前文“he has also made an enormous influence in my life”可知，他也对我的人生产生了影响，让我觉得我的帮助是值得的。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。格斯在一个大雪天的路上遇到了一对被抛弃的狗，格斯救助了它们，但是由于家里已经有了一只狗而无法再养它们，格斯和妻子把它们送到了收容所，并一直询问它们的情况，很快，这对狗被一个很有爱的家庭收养了。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意；天气太冷了，狗不能出去，它们在外面干什么？A. wet湿的；B. late迟到的；C. windy风大的；D. cold寒冷的。根据前文“It was snowing so hard.(雪下得很大。)”可知，此处是指天气太冷了。故选D。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向它们伸出双手，它们没有试图逃跑。A. reached out伸出；B. spread out展开；C. gave out分发；D. pushed out推出。根据“his hands to them”可知，此处是指他向它们伸出双手。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂·怀特。A. handed递；B. took拿走；C. sent发送；D. donated捐赠。根据“Gus took a picture of the pair”可知，此处是指把照片发给了他的妻子。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。A. police警察；B. passenger乘客；C. name名字；D. number号码。根据后文“A man answered.(一个男人接听了电话。)”可知，此处是指他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。A. important重要的；B. fearless无畏的；C. friendly友好的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“I gave those dogs away(狗我不要了)”可知，此处是指狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当格斯还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗。A. keeping养；B. curing治愈；C. attending出席；D. training训练。根据“the Whites already had a family dog”可知，此处是指不可能养这两只狗。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们把狗送到收容所，但有一个条件。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. park公园；D. street街。根据后文“In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter”可知，此处是指他们把狗送到收容所。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的。”凯蒂说。A. leave离开；B. adopt采用；C. separate分开；D. treat接待。根据后文“The shelter workers promised her they’d keep the couple together.(收容所的工作人员向她保证，他们会让这对狗在一起。)”可知，此处是指凯蒂让工作人员保证不把这对狗分开。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. repeatedly不断地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“In the days following”可知，此处是指凯蒂不断给收容所打电话。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。A. power力量；B. nature本性；C. knowledge知识；D. worth价值。根据“it speaks to the best of our”可知，此处是指故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：25岁善良的Jeremy Locke千方百计地帮助Jeanette MacDonald家免费修理坏掉的屋顶，并说了一个白色谎言让老人安心接受。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家屋顶和建筑公司的Jeremy Locke一直想修理珍妮特麦克唐纳家的屋顶。A. design设计；B. repair修理；C. decorate装饰；D. construct建造。根据“another group of repairmen had taken on the job.”可知，此处表示他想要修理Jeanette 的屋顶。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他开车经过那个女人的家时，他就认为是另一群修理工接手了这项工作。A. announced宣布；B. acknowledged承认；C. assumed认为；D. appreciated感激。根据“Whenever he drove past the woman’s home, ”可知，当他经过Jeanette 家，以为有人修理她家屋顶。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，屋顶状况继续恶化，没有任何修复的迹象。A. signs迹象；B. hope希望；C. means方式；D. need需要。根据“the roof continued to worsen ”可知，Jeanette 家屋顶没有修复的迹象。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当洛克最终向麦克唐纳提供免费修理屋顶时，麦克唐纳礼貌地拒绝了他，因为她不喜欢接受慈善。A. went along with赞同；B. kept track of 跟踪；C. looked out for留心；D. reached out to向……伸出援手。根据“she politely turned him down”可知，Jeanette 拒绝了洛克免费给她修理屋顶，reach out to sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人伸出援手”。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当洛克最终向麦克唐纳提供免费修理屋顶时，麦克唐纳礼貌地拒绝了他，因为她不喜欢接受慈善。A. charity慈善；B. apologies道歉；C. advice建议；D. invitations邀请。根据“about fixing her roof for free”可知，这是在做慈善。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对洛克说:“我申请了政府拨款来修屋顶，一旦拨款批准，我将非常乐意雇佣你。”A. award授奖；B. thank感谢；C. trace追踪；D. hire雇佣。根据“I applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof ”可知，Jeanette不想接受无偿帮助，想等到有钱了雇佣洛克。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，批准一直没有来。A. Unknowingly不知道；B. Naturally自然；C. Unfortunately不幸；D. Gradually逐渐。根据“the approval never came.”可知，批准一直没有来，这是不幸的事情。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位富有同情心的建筑工人耍了一个无伤大雅的把戏，使她接受了他的帮助。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. innocent无伤大雅的；C. mean吝啬的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof.”可知，这是一个无伤大雅的把戏。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳拿到一张奖券后，洛克告诉她，她是赢家。A. joiner结合者；B. owner主人；C. helper帮手；D. winner胜利者。根据“Not until the new roof was finished did MacDonald know that she was the only one who had entered the raffle.”可知，麦克唐纳是赢家。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳说，她不知道如何向洛克表达自己的感激，说他是她的“守护天使”。A. gratitude感激；B. generosity大方；C. sympathy同情；D. blessing祝福。根据“saying that he was her ‘guardian angel’.”可知，麦克唐纳向洛克表达了自己的感激。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝尔法斯特社区的人们帮助一位聋哑妇女寻到她心爱的狗“露丝”的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝几天前失踪了，当时她戴着可伸缩的皮带从车里跳了出来。A. racing比赛；B. missing错过、失踪（的）；C. crying哭泣；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days.(贝尔法斯特社区在过去的几天里忙着帮助一位聋哑妇女寻找她心爱的狗“露丝”)”可知，露丝失踪了。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的主人玛丽娜·德鲁恩在她的社区网站上发帖说，她需要帮助寻找她丢失的狗。A. doctor医生；B. neighbor邻居；C. owner主人、所有者；D. driver司机。根据后文“she needed help looking for her lost dog”可知，Marina Delune是狗的主人，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为只有少数人会回应。A. return返回；B. respond回答、回应；C. research研究；D. remember记得。根据上文“posted on her community website”可知，此处指对帖子的回应。后文“all the responses”也是提示。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至跟不上所有的回复。A. keep up with跟上；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. end up with结束。根据上文“The response that I got was literally overwhelming(我得到的回应简直是压倒性的)”可知，帖子太多了，她跟不上速度，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管下着冷雨，金伯利还是检查了一下院子。A. crossed交叉；B. checked检查；C. cleaned清理；D. visited拜访。根据后文“the yard”指检查院子帮忙找狗。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. plan计划；B. service服务；C. program项目；D. search搜索。根据后文“to the neighbors’ yards”可知，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里了，故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. once曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. only仅仅。根据后文“came up empty-handed”可知，扩大了搜索范围仍然空手而归。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在甲板下面，我看到了一张小脸。A. saw看见；B. hid隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. studied学习。根据后文“her little face. She was looking right at me.”可知，指看到了狗的脸，故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的主人科林·布鲁斯特·康宁爬到甲板下，把她救了出来。A. found找到；B. caught抓住；C. freed释放；D. located定位。根据上文“It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck.(结果露丝的皮带卡住了)”可知，房子的主人把狗释放了出来，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人拥抱在一起，露丝在中间。A. tie领带；B. contest比赛；C. deal交易；D. hug拥抱。结合上文“Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers.(玛丽娜哭着抱住露丝和她的两个救援人员)”指三人拥抱在一起，狗在中间，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的，能抚慰病人的说法。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but does carry a risk of paralysis”可知，前后句为转折关系，脊柱手术小是相对而言（relatively），但还是有高风险。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是用如此悲观的措辞说话以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. choose选择；B. label贴标签，把……称为；C. employ雇用；D. mistake误解。此处考查动词短语label…as…,意为“将……称作……，把……说成是……”。作者妈妈把这种给别人悲观感觉，让别人更不舒服的谈话贴了标签，称为“心理盗窃”。故选B项。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况。A. in need of需要；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不顾。根据上文“The operation is___1___ minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to___2___ this kind of talk as ‘psychological theft’.”可知，手术有瘫痪的风险，作者妈妈本来就为此而焦虑，朋友家人对这个消息表现为言论消极，令当事人更焦虑，而不是安慰当事人。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common共同的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“The operation is___1___ minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis.”以及下文“My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，此处表示在讲Geoff背部手术的危险（dangerous）和带来的痛苦。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是好的。A. intention意图，目的；B. assumption假定；C. emotion情绪；D. description描述。根据下文“He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ___6___ Mom only heard danger and pain.”可知，Geoff为了表达同情才这么说，所以意图（intention）是善良的。故选A项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。A. because因为；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. yet然而。根据空后“Mom only heard danger and pain”可知，Geoff的话让作者妈妈感到危险和痛苦，与同情的本意背道而驰了，上下文有转折关系，yet符合语境。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最终。根据上文“People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients. ‘The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.’—That’s a good one.”可知，要说真正能抚慰到病人的话，本句中，“You’re going to”可知，说的是将要发生的事情，用来安慰当事人的比较真实的话，最终你会感觉好很多，ultimately比permanently更适合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。A. released释放；B. deleted删除；C. separated分开；D. sheltered躲避。根据下文“But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be ___9___, what’s the purpose of stressing the___10___? ”可知，病人不得不做手术的时候，不必强调可能的风险，故作者不认为病人应躲避做手术后的风险，不应有风险而害怕手术，此处考查动词短语be sheltered from，意为“使免遭……影响”，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的无法避免做手术的决定，那么强调不利条件的目的是什么呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avoided避免；D. reached抵达。根据“what’s the purpose of stressing the___10___”可知，要强调手术风险，说明病人的状况必须动手术了， 手术不可避免了（avoided）。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件又有什么用呢？A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C. dimensions方面；D. procedures程序。根据上文“Geoff’s ___5___ had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ___6___ Mom only heard danger and pain.”以及“People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients.”可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的，同样真实的，但为患者所更熟悉的说法，所以：如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险这些不利条件没有意义，只会给当事人更加焦虑，drawbacks表示“不利条件”，符合语境。故选A项。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫鲍勃在COVID-19隔离期间用打乒乓球这项运动来打发时间和增进感情的故事。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然以为我们会得到一些我们不需要的东西。A. need需要；B. protect保护；C. consume保护；D. waste保护。根据上文“What are we going to do with that?”可知，鲍勃不知道乒乓球桌对他们来说有什么用，他们不需要它。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌是在COVID-19隔离开始前不久送到的。A. additionally此外；B. suddenly突然；C. specially特别；D. shortly不久。根据上文““The two of us will play. ” I replied. ”可知，室外乒乓球桌是在疫情隔离前不久送来的，没有人使用过，疫情隔离开始，只能作者和丈夫两个人用。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天5点刚过，如果不下雨的话，我们打大约45分钟的乒乓球，赶走又一天被封锁的焦虑和无聊。A. happiness幸福；B. excitement兴奋；C. boredom无聊；D. laziness懒惰。根据句中“driving away the anxiety”和“another day in lockdown”可推知，长期的隔离让作者感到焦虑和无聊。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有感到烦恼。A. benefit使受益；B. bother(使)烦恼；C. appeal呼吁；D. envy羡慕。根据上文“I lost every game”可知，作者一直在输，结合下文“didn’t 4 me at first.”和“But there were days when I hated losing.”可推知，作者最初并没有因为输球而烦恼。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃很享受这个获胜的机会。A. dive跳水；B. sigh叹息；C. freeze冻结；D. win获胜。根据上文“I lost every game.”和句中“Bob was enjoying”可知，鲍勃享受获胜。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助——我有时会赢!。A. helped帮助；B. struck打击；C. hurt伤害；D. involved参与。根据下文“I sometimes won!”可知，鲍勃的建议有用，作者开始赢球。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力争取胜利是令人愉快的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. annoying令人讨厌的。根据下文“Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it.”可知，作者在自己努力争取胜利的同时，也让鲍勃获胜变得更艰难，作者很享受这一过程，这是令人愉快的事情。故选C项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乒乓球帮助我和丈夫度过了最糟糕的封锁时期。A. get in进入；B. get through度过；C. get up起床；D. get on上车。根据上文“Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 3 of another day in lockdown.”可知，乒乓球帮助他们熬过封锁时期。故选B项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌礼物给了我们在困难时期找乐子的办法。A. frequent频繁的；B. similar相似的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普遍的。根据上文“the worst of the lockdowns”可知，乒乓球桌是疫情困难时期最好的礼物。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，婚姻也需要两个人愿意分享彼此的幸福。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. bear承受；D. burden(使)担负。结合常识和下文“to make a marriage”可知，维系婚姻需要分享幸福。故选A项。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和她的伴侣盖比开启了第一次公路之旅。可是在途中却遭遇事故，二人重伤。尽管如此，二人并没有因此而灰心，面对生活二人反而更加积极，同时二人的关系也更加亲密。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约会六个月后，我和我的伴侣盖比开始了我们的第一次公路旅行。我们俩都喜欢冒险，迫不及待地想去远足和探险。A. boating划船；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running跑步；D. hiking远足。根据前文“my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip”可知，作者迫不及待地想去远足和探险。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午5点30分左右，我们行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。A. driving驾驶；B. jogging慢跑；C. walking步行；D. riding骑行。根据后文“right in front of our car.”可知，作者开车行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我给妈妈发短信的时候，我碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来，就在我们的车前面。A. book书；B. phone电话；C. car汽车；D. computer计算机。根据前文“texting my mom”可知，当作者给妈妈发短信的时候，碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来。故选B。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。A. early早的；B. long长的；C. late晚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，我们受了重伤。A. exactly确切地；B. clearly清楚地；C. necessarily必要地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“I didn’t know how long we were unconscious”可知，作者也不知道他们昏迷了多久，所以不足为奇地是，作者和伴侣受了重伤。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忍受着巨大的痛苦，我们俩都设法从撞坏的车里爬了出来。A. crashed撞车；B. used使用；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。根据前文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，故车应该是被撞坏的。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机收不到信号，所以我们所能做的就是大声呼救。A. word词；B. picture图片；C. signal信号；D. message信息。根据后文“so all we could do was shout for help”可知，因为手机没信号，所以只能大声呼救。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人回应了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. responded回应；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“We couldn’t get a ____7____ on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help.”可知，作者和伴侣大声求救，幸运的是，有人回应了。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，在我的余生中，我将无法像正常人一样走路，盖比的左眼也失明了。A. touch触觉；B. smell嗅觉；C. sight视觉；D. hearing听力。根据“in his left eye”可知，盖比的左眼也失明了。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这次事故反而使我们更加乐观了。A. careful小心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer.”可知，尽管作者和同伴受了伤，但作者很庆幸他们还活着。这次经历也让他们更亲密了，由此推断事故让他们变得更积极乐观了。故选D。
71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候所恐惧的一些事情。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是夜晚在我熟悉的房间里，事物奇怪的样子和声音让我如此害怕。A. wounded受伤；B. destroyed破坏；C. surprised使惊讶；D. frightened使害怕。根据第一段“As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.(小时候，我真的很怕黑，很怕迷路；这些恐惧是真实存在的，给我带来了一些不舒服的时刻)”可知，事物奇怪的样子和声音让作者害怕。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有完全的黑暗，但路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。A. quietness安静；B. darkness黑暗；C. emptiness空；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“but a streetlight or passing car lights”可知，有灯光，说明没有完全的黑暗。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有完全的黑暗，但路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。A. spirit精神；B. height高度；C. body身体；D. shape形状。根据后文“of a wild animal”可知，路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想象力会变得疯狂，我的心会跳得很快。A. belief相信；B. feeling感觉；C. imagination想象力；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.(从眼角余光，我看到窗帘在没有风的时候好像在动。地板上微小的声音会比白天的声音大上百倍)”可知，作者在黑暗里会想象一些不存在的东西，故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会静静地躺着，这样“敌人”就不会发现我。A. lie撒谎，躺下；B. hide隐藏；C. rest休息；D. wake醒来。根据后文“very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me”指作者静静地躺着。故选A。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我童年的另一个恐惧是我会迷路，尤其是在放学回家的路上。A. especially尤其，特别；B. occasionally偶尔；C. probably可能；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“on the way home from school”指作者尤其在回家的路上会迷路。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心自己会坐错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。A. called打电话；B. backed支持；C. lined排队；D. packed打包。根据后文“up along the street”指所有的公共汽车都在街上排队，line up表示“排队”。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我小时候最害怕的事情之一就是不被别人喜欢或接受。A. protected保护；B. guided指导；C. believed相信；D. accepted接受。根据上文“of not being liked or”可知，作者害怕不被喜欢或接受。故选D。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，受欢迎对我来说非常重要，而不被喜欢的恐惧是一种强大的恐惧。A. strict严格的；B. powerful强大的；C. heavy沉重的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Being popular was so important to me then”可知，作者渴望被人喜欢，受欢迎很重要，因此不被喜欢的恐惧是一种强大的恐惧。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长的过程之一就是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。A. avoid避免；B. celebrate庆祝；C. overcome克服；D. contain包含。根据后文“Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(了解小时候让我们害怕的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功)”可知，这里指认识和克服恐惧。故选C。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们在买新房子之前住在了一个小屋里，小屋虽小，但是作者很开心，因为小屋让他感到与家人的亲密感。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A. houseless无家的；B. jobless无工作的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据上文“My parents sold the first house before they bought the second,”可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们大约有三个月时间无家可归。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，家里的一个朋友把他们的小渔房让给了我们。A. awarded奖励；B. showed展示；C. returned返回；D. offered提供。根据下文“us their very small fishing cabin.”和下文讲到作者一家住在这个小屋里可知，一个朋友提供给作者一家一个小屋居住。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小木屋里有一间卧室，一间小客厅，一间狭窄的厨房，还有一间休息室，我和哥哥睡在那里的一张双层床上。A. spacious宽敞的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. quality高品质的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“During that time, a family friend ___2___ us their very small fishing cabin.”可知，因为屋子非常小，所以厨房很狭窄。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我父母来说，那是一段压力很大的时期。A. emergent紧急的；B. happy高兴的；C. stressful有压力的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“All of our routines were disrupting.”可知，作者一家住在这个小屋里，所有的惯例都被颠覆了，由此可知，父母应该感到很有压力。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A. settle down定居；B. reach up伸手；C. bend down弯腰；D. show up出现。根据“and grab if need be.”可知，双层床离作者很近，作者可以伸手触摸。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢附近没有其他邻居，所以我哥哥不得不和我一起玩。A. relatives亲戚；B. players游戏的人；C. classmates同学；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“so my brother had to play with me.”可知，住在小屋这，哥哥不得不只和作者玩，由此可知，小屋附近没有其他邻居。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢当我晚上睡觉的时候，客厅的灯光和父亲看电视的声音就在几英尺远的地方。A. voice嗓音；B. memory记忆；C. sound声音；D. argument争论。根据下文“of my father watching TV”可知，此处表示电视发出的声音。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能要求和他共用一间卧室。A. requested要求；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. troubled麻烦。根据下文“to share a bedroom with him.”可知，要不是住在小屋里，作者不可能要求和哥哥共用一间卧室。故选A。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父母找到了一所新房子，我们搬了进去。A. Naturally自然地；B. Eventually最后；C. Initially最初；D. Urgently紧急地。根据下文“my parents found a new house and we moved into it.”和上文描述到作者一家在买新房子前搬进一个小屋里可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以此处指最后，作者一家搬到新家去了。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我为失去了小屋，尤其是失去了亲密的关系而感到悲伤。A. closeness亲密；B. brotherhood手足情谊；C. friendship友谊；D. transformation转型。根据上文“In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin.”可知，小屋让作者一家更加亲密，所以从小屋搬出去，失去了亲密感。故选A。
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后萌生了帮人修自行车的想法，他不仅修车，还把修好的二手车捐给那些真正需要但没有预算买车的人。他还给邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。Robbie的行为给人们带来了巨大的影响。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪就发生了转变。A. emotions情绪；B. career职业；C. opinions想法；D. route路线。根据下文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.”可知，他原本是愤怒和沮丧的，但后来变成了同情，这是他情绪的变化。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷骑自行车的Robbie来说，要做的第一件事就是替换他被盗的自行车。A. ride骑；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替换。根据下文“But when he went bike shopping,”可知，自行车丢了，他想换新车。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他去买自行车时，他发现几乎没有车，这让他思考：如果缺乏自行车与新冠肺炎相关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation交通工具；D. permission许可。由本句“the person who’d taken his bike really needed 3 to get to work?”可推知，他猜想偷车人需要自行车作为上班的交通工具。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Robbie came up with a plan and posted it on the community website”可知，他将自己的想法和计划发布到网站上，说明是他主动提出为别人免费修理自行车。选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据句中“donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，这些修好的旧车是用于捐赠的，所以是捐给需要但没有预算买车的人。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Robbie已经修复了超过140辆自行车用于捐赠或归还给它们的主人。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned归还。根据句中“to their owners”可知，部分修好的车也会归还给它们的主人。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robbie试图把他的自行车捐给那些真正在艰苦奋斗的家庭。A. demanding强烈要求；B. struggling奋斗，挣扎；C. fighting打架；D. requesting请求。根据上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 5 to buy one.”可知，自行车是捐给真正需要但没有预算买的人，即在在艰苦奋斗的贫穷家庭。故选B项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，孩子们获得了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文“Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.”说他的行为带来诸多益处，句中“the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment”承接上文，说Robbie还给孩子们带来成就感，上下文是并列关系，用连接副词meanwhile。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辩词。句意：Robbie当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. service服务；B. competition比赛；C. ceremony仪式；D. suggestion建议。根据前文可知，Robbie免费修自行车，教授孩子们如何修车，这都是由他所提供的服务。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辩词。句意：而是他对人们的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact巨大影响；D. progress进步。根据上文“Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.”可知，Robbie的行为给人们带来了巨大的影响。故选C项。
专题 11 完形填空（测）
（考试时间：120分钟；分值：100分）
（1）
When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer.
I spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie, 1 to him and helping with anything that needed to be done. He 2 had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. He became a close friend of mine, even though he 3 with only an occasional press on my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
Then I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the nerve to ask the nurses where he was, for 4 they might tell me he had died.
Several years later, I noticed a 5 face at the gas station. He was alive! I went over to ask him if it was Mr. Gillespie who was in a coma five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. When I explained who I was, tears 6 in his eyes, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
Mr. Gillespie began to tell me how, as he 7 there in a coma, he could sense my presence. He firmly believed that it was my 8 that had kept him alive. We both cried for a while, exchanged a hug, and went our separate ways.
Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a 9 between his life and death. More importantly, he has also made an enormous influence in my life. I will never forget him. He 10 my help.
1．A．pointing B．waving C．listening D．talking
2．A．just B．never C．sometimes D．always
3．A．promised B．admitted C．responded D．operated
4．A．anger B．fear C．envy D．sorrow
5．A．familiar B．serious C．typical D．magic
6．A．went back B．fell over C．dried out D．welled up
7．A．lay B．grew C．waited D．tested
8．A．smile B．courage C．advice D．voice
9．A．connection B．suggestion C．difference D．decision
10．A．represents B．deserves C．guarantees D．strengthens
（2）
Gus White was driving home from work when he spotted a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard. What were they doing out here, when it was too 11 for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He 12 his hands to them, which made no effort to escape. He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggled (依偎) together there. Gus took a picture of the pair and 13 it to his wife, Katie White.
Then he called the 14 from the dogs’ ID tags. A man answered. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “Well, do you want them back?” “No.” The man hung up. These dogs were 15 in this world. Gus looked over at them, their large eyes begging. He called Katie. “Bring them home”, she said. The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs, also setting out food and water.
As a boy, Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but 16 this pair was out of the question—the Whites already had a family dog. The next day, they took the dogs to a 17 to drop them off—on one condition. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 18 them,” Katie said. The shelter workers promised her they’d keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter 19 to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon, the dogs were adopted, as a pair, to a loving family.
It’s a simple story but it speaks to the best of our 20 .
11．A．wet B．late C．windy D．cold
12．A．reached out B．spread out C．gave out D．pushed out
13．A．handed B．took C．sent D．donated
14．A．police B．passenger C．name D．number
15．A．important B．fearless C．friendly D．homeless
16．A．keeping B．curing C．attending D．training
17．A．shop B．shelter C．park D．street
18．A．leave B．adopt C．separate D．treat
19．A．unwillingly B．casually C．repeatedly D．hardly
20．A．power B．nature C．knowledge D．worth
（3）
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company, had always been wanting to 21 the roof of Jeanette MacDonald’s home. Whenever he drove past the woman’s home, he 22 that another group of repairmen had taken on the job. But as weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any 23 of repair.
“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d love to,” said Locke to his wife.
When Locke finally 24 MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely turned him down because she did not like to accept 25 . She told Locke, “I applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof and I’ll be more than happy to 26 you once the grant application was approved”.
27 , the approval never came.
So Locke changed tactics (策略). The sympathetic construction worker played a/an 28 trick to make her accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof. After MacDonald got one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the 29 . Not until the new roof was finished did MacDonald know that she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
MacDonald said that she didn’t know how to express her 30 to Locke, saying that he was her “guardian angel”.
21．A．design B．repair C．decorate D．construct
22．A．announced B．acknowledged C．assumed D．appreciated
23．A．signs B．hope C．means D．need
24．A．went along with B．kept track of C．looked out for D．reached out to
25．A．charity B．apologies C．advice D．invitations
26．A．award B．thank C．trace D．hire
27．A．Unknowingly B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
28．A．unpleasant B．innocent C．mean D．cheap
29．A．joiner B．owner C．helper D．winner
30．A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．blessing
（4）
The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days.
Ruthie went 31 several days ago when she jumped out of the car wearing her retractable leash (伸缩皮带). Marina Delune, her 32 , posted on her community website that she needed help looking for her lost dog. She thought only a few people would 33 . So she was surprised when help started to pour in. “The response that I got was literally overwhelming,” Marina said. “It was extraordinary. I couldn’t even 34 all the responses.”
A doctor named Kimberly Mitchell headed to Marina’s house to help her out. When she pulled into the driveway, she sensed that Ruthie was just nearby. Despite the cold rain, Kimberly 35 the yard. Later on she expanded her 36 to the neighbors’ yards, but 37 came up empty-handed.
It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s house and saw a small hole in the bottom of their deck. Kimberly used her cell phone flashlight to look around in the darkness. “Right there under the deck, I 38 her little face. She was looking right at me.”
It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck. The house’s owner, Collin Brewster Cunning, crawled under the deck and 39 her. The reunion of Ruthie and Marina was nothing but emotional. Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers. “We were in a three-way 40 with Ruthie in the middle. It was absolutely amazing,” Kimberly said.
31．A．racing B．missing C．crying D．hunting
32．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．driver
33．A．return B．respond C．research D．remember
34．A．keep up with B．put up with C．come up with D．end up with
35．A．crossed B．checked C．cleaned D．visited
36．A．plan B．service C．program D．search
37．A．once B．even C．still D．only
38．A．saw B．hid C．covered D．studied
39．A．found B．caught C．freed D．located
40．A．tie B．contest C．deal D．hug
（5）
My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is 41 minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have reacted to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to 42 this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety 43 providing comfort.
Last week Mom ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most 44 place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s 45 had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, 46 Mom only heard danger and pain.
People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”—That’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better 47 .”—That’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be 48 from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be 49 , what’s the purpose of stressing the 50 ? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”
41．A．definitely B．unusually C．relatively D．typically
42．A．choose B．label C．employ D．mistake
43．A．in need of B．in favor of C．instead of D．regardless of
44．A．secure B．dangerous C．common D．apparent
45．A．intention B．assumption C．emotion D．description
46．A．because B．as C．when D．yet
47．A．occasionally B．permanently C．initially D．ultimately
48．A．released B．deleted C．separated D．sheltered
49．A．accepted B．made C．avoided D．reached
50．A．drawbacks B．strengths C．dimensions D．procedures
（6）
There Is No Ping without A Pong
In February 2020, my husband, Bob, and I were offered an outdoor pingpong table, but I was not good at pingpong at all. “ What are we going to do with that?” Bob asked me. He clearly thought we were about to get something we did not 51 .
“The two of us will play. ” I replied. Bob looked doubtful.
The pingpong table arrived 52 before the COVID-19 quarantines (隔离) began. We were both working at home. Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 53 of another day in lockdown.
I lost every game. It didn’t 54 me at first. Bob was enjoying the chance to 55 . But there were days when I hated losing. Once I threw my paddle across the yard in anger. Then one day Bob suggested I play with a handicap (让步赛) of 12 points. That 56 a lot — I sometimes won! The effort of trying to win was 57 . Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it.
Pingpong helped my husband and me 58 the worst of the lockdowns. The gift of the pingpong table gave us a way to have fun in a 59 time. It takes two willing partners to play table tennis. Similarly, it takes two people who would like to 60 happiness with each other to make a marriage. Simply put, when it comes to table tennis — or any other relationship — there is no ping without a pong.
51．A．need B．protect C．consume D．waste
52．A．additionally B．suddenly C．specially D．shortly
53．A．happiness B．excitement C．boredom D．laziness
54．A．benefit B．bother C．appeal D．envy
55．A．dive B．sigh C．freeze D．win
56．A．helped B．struck C．hurt D．involved
57．A．challenging B．disappointing C．pleasing D．annoying
58．A．get in B．get through C．get up D．get on
59．A．frequent B．similar C．difficult D．common
60．A．share B．compare C．bear D．burden
（7）
After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go 61 and exploring.
At around 5:30 pm, we were 62 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn’t know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 63 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 64 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.
I didn’t know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 65 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 66 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn’t get a 67 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 68 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 69 in his left eye.
Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 70 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple.
61．A．boating B．cycling C．running D．hiking
62．A．driving B．jogging C．walking D．riding
63．A．book B．phone C．car D．computer
64．A．early B．long C．late D．heavy
65．A．exactly B．clearly C．necessarily D．surprisingly
66．A．crashed B．used C．repaired D．parked
67．A．word B．picture C．signal D．message
68．A．hesitated B．responded C．promised D．refused
69．A．touch B．smell C．sight D．hearing
70．A．careful B．disappointed C．puzzled D．positive
（8）
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 71 me so much. There was never total 72 , but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the 73 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 74 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 75 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 76 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no problem. After school though, when all the buses were 77 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 78 by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a 79 one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 80 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
71．A．wounded B．destroyed C．surprised D．frightened
72．A．quietness B．darkness C．emptiness D．loneliness
73．A．spirit B．height C．body D．shape
74．A．belief B．feeling C．imagination D．doubt
75．A．lie B．hide C．rest D．wake
76．A．especially B．occasionally C．probably D．constantly
77．A．called B．backed C．lined D．packed
78．A．protected B．guided C．believed D．accepted
79．A．strict B．powerful C．heavy D．meaningful
80．A．avoid B．celebrate C．overcome D．contain
（9）
When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 81 for three months. During that time, a family friend 82 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 83 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed(双层床铺). It was a(n) 84 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.
I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 85 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 86 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 87 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.
In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 88 to share a bedroom with him.
89 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 90 .
81．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless
82．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered
83．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique
84．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing
85．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up
86．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours
87．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument
88．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled
89．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently
90．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation
（10）
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 91 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
For Robbie, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 92 his stolen bike. But when he went shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 93 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Robbie came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. He 94 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair — again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 95 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Robbie received thirty used bicycles. Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Robbie had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 96 to their owners.
Robbie tries to give his donations to families that are truly 97 . Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 98 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great experience for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Robbie is certainly providing a 99 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 100 that he can make on people.”
91．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
92．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
93．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
94．A．offered B．refused C．hesitated D．remembered
95．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
96．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
97．A．demanding B．struggling C．fighting D．requesting
98．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
99．A．service B．competition C．ceremony D．suggestion
100．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我在医院当志愿者时给了吉莱斯皮先生无私的关怀，当再次见面时，两人喜极而泣并得知双方都对彼此的人生产生了很大的影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的大部分时间都和吉莱斯皮先生在一起，和他交谈，帮助他做任何需要做的事情。A. pointing指向；B. waving挥动；C. listening听；D. talking交谈。根据下文“He became a close friend of mine”以及“Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知，吉莱斯皮先生处于昏迷状态，而我把他当成亲密朋友，所以我会在他昏迷时跟他说话。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. just仅仅；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据本句“nobody seemed to care about his condition”可知，没人关心他的病情，所以他没有访客。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成了我的亲密朋友，尽管他只是偶尔按一下我的手回应。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. responded回应；D. operated操作。根据常识以及下文“Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知，他处于昏迷状态，对于我的说话，他只能时按一下我的手回应。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢问护士他在哪里，怕她们会告诉我他已经死了。A. anger愤怒；B. fear担心；C. envy妒忌；D. sorrow悲伤。根据本句“I didn’t have the nerve to ask the nurses where he was”可知，我不敢问护士他在哪里是担心听到他已经死了的坏消息。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我在加油站看到了一张熟悉的面孔。A. familiar熟悉的；B. serious严肃的；C. typical典型的；D. magic魔术的。根据下文“I went over to ask him if it was Mr. Gillespie who was in a coma five years ago.”可知，我询问他是不是五年前昏迷的吉莱斯皮先生。所以可推知，我看到了熟悉的面孔。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我向他解释我是谁时，他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我有生以来最温暖的拥抱。A. went back回去；B. fell over跌倒；C. dried out变干；D. welled up涌出。根据空前主语“tears”以及本句“he gave me the warmest hug”可知， 他知道我是谁后，应是热泪盈眶，给我拥抱。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉莱斯皮先生开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他是如何感觉到我的存在的。A. lay躺着；B. grew成长；C. waited等待；D. tested测验。根据常识以及空后“in a coma”可知，昏迷状态只能是躺着。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚信是我的声音让他活了下来。A. smile微笑；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. voice声音。根据前文“ spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie, 1 to him”可知，我和他交谈，所以当他昏迷时，是我的声音让他活了下来。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道是我对他的生死起了作用。A. connection联系；B. suggestion建议；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。根据前文“He firmly believed that it was my 8 that had kept him alive.”可知，他坚信是我的声音让他活了下来，所以我知道我在他生和死这件事上起了作用。make a difference为固定搭配“起作用，有影响”。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他值得我的帮助。A. represents代表；B. deserves值得；C. guarantees保证；D. strengthens加强；根据前文“he has also made an enormous influence in my life”可知，他也对我的人生产生了影响，让我觉得我的帮助是值得的。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。格斯在一个大雪天的路上遇到了一对被抛弃的狗，格斯救助了它们，但是由于家里已经有了一只狗而无法再养它们，格斯和妻子把它们送到了收容所，并一直询问它们的情况，很快，这对狗被一个很有爱的家庭收养了。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意；天气太冷了，狗不能出去，它们在外面干什么？A. wet湿的；B. late迟到的；C. windy风大的；D. cold寒冷的。根据前文“It was snowing so hard.(雪下得很大。)”可知，此处是指天气太冷了。故选D。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向它们伸出双手，它们没有试图逃跑。A. reached out伸出；B. spread out展开；C. gave out分发；D. pushed out推出。根据“his hands to them”可知，此处是指他向它们伸出双手。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂·怀特。A. handed递；B. took拿走；C. sent发送；D. donated捐赠。根据“Gus took a picture of the pair”可知，此处是指把照片发给了他的妻子。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。A. police警察；B. passenger乘客；C. name名字；D. number号码。根据后文“A man answered.(一个男人接听了电话。)”可知，此处是指他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。A. important重要的；B. fearless无畏的；C. friendly友好的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“I gave those dogs away(狗我不要了)”可知，此处是指狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当格斯还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗。A. keeping养；B. curing治愈；C. attending出席；D. training训练。根据“the Whites already had a family dog”可知，此处是指不可能养这两只狗。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们把狗送到收容所，但有一个条件。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. park公园；D. street街。根据后文“In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter”可知，此处是指他们把狗送到收容所。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的。”凯蒂说。A. leave离开；B. adopt采用；C. separate分开；D. treat接待。根据后文“The shelter workers promised her they’d keep the couple together.(收容所的工作人员向她保证，他们会让这对狗在一起。)”可知，此处是指凯蒂让工作人员保证不把这对狗分开。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. repeatedly不断地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“In the days following”可知，此处是指凯蒂不断给收容所打电话。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。A. power力量；B. nature本性；C. knowledge知识；D. worth价值。根据“it speaks to the best of our”可知，此处是指故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：25岁善良的Jeremy Locke千方百计地帮助Jeanette MacDonald家免费修理坏掉的屋顶，并说了一个白色谎言让老人安心接受。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家屋顶和建筑公司的Jeremy Locke一直想修理珍妮特麦克唐纳家的屋顶。A. design设计；B. repair修理；C. decorate装饰；D. construct建造。根据“another group of repairmen had taken on the job.”可知，此处表示他想要修理Jeanette 的屋顶。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他开车经过那个女人的家时，他就认为是另一群修理工接手了这项工作。A. announced宣布；B. acknowledged承认；C. assumed认为；D. appreciated感激。根据“Whenever he drove past the woman’s home, ”可知，当他经过Jeanette 家，以为有人修理她家屋顶。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，屋顶状况继续恶化，没有任何修复的迹象。A. signs迹象；B. hope希望；C. means方式；D. need需要。根据“the roof continued to worsen ”可知，Jeanette 家屋顶没有修复的迹象。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当洛克最终向麦克唐纳提供免费修理屋顶时，麦克唐纳礼貌地拒绝了他，因为她不喜欢接受慈善。A. went along with赞同；B. kept track of 跟踪；C. looked out for留心；D. reached out to向……伸出援手。根据“she politely turned him down”可知，Jeanette 拒绝了洛克免费给她修理屋顶，reach out to sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人伸出援手”。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当洛克最终向麦克唐纳提供免费修理屋顶时，麦克唐纳礼貌地拒绝了他，因为她不喜欢接受慈善。A. charity慈善；B. apologies道歉；C. advice建议；D. invitations邀请。根据“about fixing her roof for free”可知，这是在做慈善。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对洛克说:“我申请了政府拨款来修屋顶，一旦拨款批准，我将非常乐意雇佣你。”A. award授奖；B. thank感谢；C. trace追踪；D. hire雇佣。根据“I applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof ”可知，Jeanette不想接受无偿帮助，想等到有钱了雇佣洛克。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，批准一直没有来。A. Unknowingly不知道；B. Naturally自然；C. Unfortunately不幸；D. Gradually逐渐。根据“the approval never came.”可知，批准一直没有来，这是不幸的事情。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位富有同情心的建筑工人耍了一个无伤大雅的把戏，使她接受了他的帮助。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. innocent无伤大雅的；C. mean吝啬的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof.”可知，这是一个无伤大雅的把戏。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳拿到一张奖券后，洛克告诉她，她是赢家。A. joiner结合者；B. owner主人；C. helper帮手；D. winner胜利者。根据“Not until the new roof was finished did MacDonald know that she was the only one who had entered the raffle.”可知，麦克唐纳是赢家。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳说，她不知道如何向洛克表达自己的感激，说他是她的“守护天使”。A. gratitude感激；B. generosity大方；C. sympathy同情；D. blessing祝福。根据“saying that he was her ‘guardian angel’.”可知，麦克唐纳向洛克表达了自己的感激。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝尔法斯特社区的人们帮助一位聋哑妇女寻到她心爱的狗“露丝”的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝几天前失踪了，当时她戴着可伸缩的皮带从车里跳了出来。A. racing比赛；B. missing错过、失踪（的）；C. crying哭泣；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days.(贝尔法斯特社区在过去的几天里忙着帮助一位聋哑妇女寻找她心爱的狗“露丝”)”可知，露丝失踪了。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的主人玛丽娜·德鲁恩在她的社区网站上发帖说，她需要帮助寻找她丢失的狗。A. doctor医生；B. neighbor邻居；C. owner主人、所有者；D. driver司机。根据后文“she needed help looking for her lost dog”可知，Marina Delune是狗的主人，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为只有少数人会回应。A. return返回；B. respond回答、回应；C. research研究；D. remember记得。根据上文“posted on her community website”可知，此处指对帖子的回应。后文“all the responses”也是提示。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至跟不上所有的回复。A. keep up with跟上；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. end up with结束。根据上文“The response that I got was literally overwhelming(我得到的回应简直是压倒性的)”可知，帖子太多了，她跟不上速度，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管下着冷雨，金伯利还是检查了一下院子。A. crossed交叉；B. checked检查；C. cleaned清理；D. visited拜访。根据后文“the yard”指检查院子帮忙找狗。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. plan计划；B. service服务；C. program项目；D. search搜索。根据后文“to the neighbors’ yards”可知，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里了，故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. once曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. only仅仅。根据后文“came up empty-handed”可知，扩大了搜索范围仍然空手而归。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在甲板下面，我看到了一张小脸。A. saw看见；B. hid隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. studied学习。根据后文“her little face. She was looking right at me.”可知，指看到了狗的脸，故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的主人科林·布鲁斯特·康宁爬到甲板下，把她救了出来。A. found找到；B. caught抓住；C. freed释放；D. located定位。根据上文“It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck.(结果露丝的皮带卡住了)”可知，房子的主人把狗释放了出来，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人拥抱在一起，露丝在中间。A. tie领带；B. contest比赛；C. deal交易；D. hug拥抱。结合上文“Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers.(玛丽娜哭着抱住露丝和她的两个救援人员)”指三人拥抱在一起，狗在中间，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的，能抚慰病人的说法。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but does carry a risk of paralysis”可知，前后句为转折关系，脊柱手术小是相对而言（relatively），但还是有高风险。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是用如此悲观的措辞说话以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. choose选择；B. label贴标签，把……称为；C. employ雇用；D. mistake误解。此处考查动词短语label…as…,意为“将……称作……，把……说成是……”。作者妈妈把这种给别人悲观感觉，让别人更不舒服的谈话贴了标签，称为“心理盗窃”。故选B项。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况。A. in need of需要；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不顾。根据上文“The operation is___1___ minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to___2___ this kind of talk as ‘psychological theft’.”可知，手术有瘫痪的风险，作者妈妈本来就为此而焦虑，朋友家人对这个消息表现为言论消极，令当事人更焦虑，而不是安慰当事人。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common共同的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“The operation is___1___ minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis.”以及下文“My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，此处表示在讲Geoff背部手术的危险（dangerous）和带来的痛苦。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是好的。A. intention意图，目的；B. assumption假定；C. emotion情绪；D. description描述。根据下文“He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ___6___ Mom only heard danger and pain.”可知，Geoff为了表达同情才这么说，所以意图（intention）是善良的。故选A项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。A. because因为；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. yet然而。根据空后“Mom only heard danger and pain”可知，Geoff的话让作者妈妈感到危险和痛苦，与同情的本意背道而驰了，上下文有转折关系，yet符合语境。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最终。根据上文“People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients. ‘The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.’—That’s a good one.”可知，要说真正能抚慰到病人的话，本句中，“You’re going to”可知，说的是将要发生的事情，用来安慰当事人的比较真实的话，最终你会感觉好很多，ultimately比permanently更适合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。A. released释放；B. deleted删除；C. separated分开；D. sheltered躲避。根据下文“But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be ___9___, what’s the purpose of stressing the___10___? ”可知，病人不得不做手术的时候，不必强调可能的风险，故作者不认为病人应躲避做手术后的风险，不应有风险而害怕手术，此处考查动词短语be sheltered from，意为“使免遭……影响”，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的无法避免做手术的决定，那么强调不利条件的目的是什么呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avoided避免；D. reached抵达。根据“what’s the purpose of stressing the___10___”可知，要强调手术风险，说明病人的状况必须动手术了， 手术不可避免了（avoided）。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件又有什么用呢？A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C. dimensions方面；D. procedures程序。根据上文“Geoff’s ___5___ had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ___6___ Mom only heard danger and pain.”以及“People could have alternative things that would be equally true, but more familiar to patients.”可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的，同样真实的，但为患者所更熟悉的说法，所以：如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险这些不利条件没有意义，只会给当事人更加焦虑，drawbacks表示“不利条件”，符合语境。故选A项。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫鲍勃在COVID-19隔离期间用打乒乓球这项运动来打发时间和增进感情的故事。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然以为我们会得到一些我们不需要的东西。A. need需要；B. protect保护；C. consume保护；D. waste保护。根据上文“What are we going to do with that?”可知，鲍勃不知道乒乓球桌对他们来说有什么用，他们不需要它。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌是在COVID-19隔离开始前不久送到的。A. additionally此外；B. suddenly突然；C. specially特别；D. shortly不久。根据上文““The two of us will play. ” I replied. ”可知，室外乒乓球桌是在疫情隔离前不久送来的，没有人使用过，疫情隔离开始，只能作者和丈夫两个人用。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天5点刚过，如果不下雨的话，我们打大约45分钟的乒乓球，赶走又一天被封锁的焦虑和无聊。A. happiness幸福；B. excitement兴奋；C. boredom无聊；D. laziness懒惰。根据句中“driving away the anxiety”和“another day in lockdown”可推知，长期的隔离让作者感到焦虑和无聊。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有感到烦恼。A. benefit使受益；B. bother(使)烦恼；C. appeal呼吁；D. envy羡慕。根据上文“I lost every game”可知，作者一直在输，结合下文“didn’t 4 me at first.”和“But there were days when I hated losing.”可推知，作者最初并没有因为输球而烦恼。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃很享受这个获胜的机会。A. dive跳水；B. sigh叹息；C. freeze冻结；D. win获胜。根据上文“I lost every game.”和句中“Bob was enjoying”可知，鲍勃享受获胜。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助——我有时会赢!。A. helped帮助；B. struck打击；C. hurt伤害；D. involved参与。根据下文“I sometimes won!”可知，鲍勃的建议有用，作者开始赢球。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力争取胜利是令人愉快的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. annoying令人讨厌的。根据下文“Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it.”可知，作者在自己努力争取胜利的同时，也让鲍勃获胜变得更艰难，作者很享受这一过程，这是令人愉快的事情。故选C项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乒乓球帮助我和丈夫度过了最糟糕的封锁时期。A. get in进入；B. get through度过；C. get up起床；D. get on上车。根据上文“Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 3 of another day in lockdown.”可知，乒乓球帮助他们熬过封锁时期。故选B项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌礼物给了我们在困难时期找乐子的办法。A. frequent频繁的；B. similar相似的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普遍的。根据上文“the worst of the lockdowns”可知，乒乓球桌是疫情困难时期最好的礼物。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，婚姻也需要两个人愿意分享彼此的幸福。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. bear承受；D. burden(使)担负。结合常识和下文“to make a marriage”可知，维系婚姻需要分享幸福。故选A项。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和她的伴侣盖比开启了第一次公路之旅。可是在途中却遭遇事故，二人重伤。尽管如此，二人并没有因此而灰心，面对生活二人反而更加积极，同时二人的关系也更加亲密。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约会六个月后，我和我的伴侣盖比开始了我们的第一次公路旅行。我们俩都喜欢冒险，迫不及待地想去远足和探险。A. boating划船；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running跑步；D. hiking远足。根据前文“my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip”可知，作者迫不及待地想去远足和探险。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午5点30分左右，我们行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。A. driving驾驶；B. jogging慢跑；C. walking步行；D. riding骑行。根据后文“right in front of our car.”可知，作者开车行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我给妈妈发短信的时候，我碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来，就在我们的车前面。A. book书；B. phone电话；C. car汽车；D. computer计算机。根据前文“texting my mom”可知，当作者给妈妈发短信的时候，碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来。故选B。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。A. early早的；B. long长的；C. late晚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，我们受了重伤。A. exactly确切地；B. clearly清楚地；C. necessarily必要地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“I didn’t know how long we were unconscious”可知，作者也不知道他们昏迷了多久，所以不足为奇地是，作者和伴侣受了重伤。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忍受着巨大的痛苦，我们俩都设法从撞坏的车里爬了出来。A. crashed撞车；B. used使用；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。根据前文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，故车应该是被撞坏的。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机收不到信号，所以我们所能做的就是大声呼救。A. word词；B. picture图片；C. signal信号；D. message信息。根据后文“so all we could do was shout for help”可知，因为手机没信号，所以只能大声呼救。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人回应了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. responded回应；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“We couldn’t get a ____7____ on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help.”可知，作者和伴侣大声求救，幸运的是，有人回应了。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，在我的余生中，我将无法像正常人一样走路，盖比的左眼也失明了。A. touch触觉；B. smell嗅觉；C. sight视觉；D. hearing听力。根据“in his left eye”可知，盖比的左眼也失明了。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这次事故反而使我们更加乐观了。A. careful小心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer.”可知，尽管作者和同伴受了伤，但作者很庆幸他们还活着。这次经历也让他们更亲密了，由此推断事故让他们变得更积极乐观了。故选D。
71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候所恐惧的一些事情。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是夜晚在我熟悉的房间里，事物奇怪的样子和声音让我如此害怕。A. wounded受伤；B. destroyed破坏；C. surprised使惊讶；D. frightened使害怕。根据第一段“As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.(小时候，我真的很怕黑，很怕迷路；这些恐惧是真实存在的，给我带来了一些不舒服的时刻)”可知，事物奇怪的样子和声音让作者害怕。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有完全的黑暗，但路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。A. quietness安静；B. darkness黑暗；C. emptiness空；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“but a streetlight or passing car lights”可知，有灯光，说明没有完全的黑暗。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有完全的黑暗，但路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。A. spirit精神；B. height高度；C. body身体；D. shape形状。根据后文“of a wild animal”可知，路灯或过往的汽车灯光使挂在椅子上的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想象力会变得疯狂，我的心会跳得很快。A. belief相信；B. feeling感觉；C. imagination想象力；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.(从眼角余光，我看到窗帘在没有风的时候好像在动。地板上微小的声音会比白天的声音大上百倍)”可知，作者在黑暗里会想象一些不存在的东西，故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会静静地躺着，这样“敌人”就不会发现我。A. lie撒谎，躺下；B. hide隐藏；C. rest休息；D. wake醒来。根据后文“very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me”指作者静静地躺着。故选A。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我童年的另一个恐惧是我会迷路，尤其是在放学回家的路上。A. especially尤其，特别；B. occasionally偶尔；C. probably可能；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“on the way home from school”指作者尤其在回家的路上会迷路。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心自己会坐错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。A. called打电话；B. backed支持；C. lined排队；D. packed打包。根据后文“up along the street”指所有的公共汽车都在街上排队，line up表示“排队”。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我小时候最害怕的事情之一就是不被别人喜欢或接受。A. protected保护；B. guided指导；C. believed相信；D. accepted接受。根据上文“of not being liked or”可知，作者害怕不被喜欢或接受。故选D。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，受欢迎对我来说非常重要，而不被喜欢的恐惧是一种强大的恐惧。A. strict严格的；B. powerful强大的；C. heavy沉重的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Being popular was so important to me then”可知，作者渴望被人喜欢，受欢迎很重要，因此不被喜欢的恐惧是一种强大的恐惧。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长的过程之一就是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。A. avoid避免；B. celebrate庆祝；C. overcome克服；D. contain包含。根据后文“Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(了解小时候让我们害怕的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功)”可知，这里指认识和克服恐惧。故选C。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们在买新房子之前住在了一个小屋里，小屋虽小，但是作者很开心，因为小屋让他感到与家人的亲密感。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A. houseless无家的；B. jobless无工作的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据上文“My parents sold the first house before they bought the second,”可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们大约有三个月时间无家可归。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，家里的一个朋友把他们的小渔房让给了我们。A. awarded奖励；B. showed展示；C. returned返回；D. offered提供。根据下文“us their very small fishing cabin.”和下文讲到作者一家住在这个小屋里可知，一个朋友提供给作者一家一个小屋居住。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小木屋里有一间卧室，一间小客厅，一间狭窄的厨房，还有一间休息室，我和哥哥睡在那里的一张双层床上。A. spacious宽敞的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. quality高品质的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“During that time, a family friend ___2___ us their very small fishing cabin.”可知，因为屋子非常小，所以厨房很狭窄。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我父母来说，那是一段压力很大的时期。A. emergent紧急的；B. happy高兴的；C. stressful有压力的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“All of our routines were disrupting.”可知，作者一家住在这个小屋里，所有的惯例都被颠覆了，由此可知，父母应该感到很有压力。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A. settle down定居；B. reach up伸手；C. bend down弯腰；D. show up出现。根据“and grab if need be.”可知，双层床离作者很近，作者可以伸手触摸。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢附近没有其他邻居，所以我哥哥不得不和我一起玩。A. relatives亲戚；B. players游戏的人；C. classmates同学；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“so my brother had to play with me.”可知，住在小屋这，哥哥不得不只和作者玩，由此可知，小屋附近没有其他邻居。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢当我晚上睡觉的时候，客厅的灯光和父亲看电视的声音就在几英尺远的地方。A. voice嗓音；B. memory记忆；C. sound声音；D. argument争论。根据下文“of my father watching TV”可知，此处表示电视发出的声音。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能要求和他共用一间卧室。A. requested要求；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. troubled麻烦。根据下文“to share a bedroom with him.”可知，要不是住在小屋里，作者不可能要求和哥哥共用一间卧室。故选A。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父母找到了一所新房子，我们搬了进去。A. Naturally自然地；B. Eventually最后；C. Initially最初；D. Urgently紧急地。根据下文“my parents found a new house and we moved into it.”和上文描述到作者一家在买新房子前搬进一个小屋里可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以此处指最后，作者一家搬到新家去了。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我为失去了小屋，尤其是失去了亲密的关系而感到悲伤。A. closeness亲密；B. brotherhood手足情谊；C. friendship友谊；D. transformation转型。根据上文“In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin.”可知，小屋让作者一家更加亲密，所以从小屋搬出去，失去了亲密感。故选A。
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后萌生了帮人修自行车的想法，他不仅修车，还把修好的二手车捐给那些真正需要但没有预算买车的人。他还给邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。Robbie的行为给人们带来了巨大的影响。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪就发生了转变。A. emotions情绪；B. career职业；C. opinions想法；D. route路线。根据下文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.”可知，他原本是愤怒和沮丧的，但后来变成了同情，这是他情绪的变化。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷骑自行车的Robbie来说，要做的第一件事就是替换他被盗的自行车。A. ride骑；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替换。根据下文“But when he went bike shopping,”可知，自行车丢了，他想换新车。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他去买自行车时，他发现几乎没有车，这让他思考：如果缺乏自行车与新冠肺炎相关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation交通工具；D. permission许可。由本句“the person who’d taken his bike really needed 3 to get to work?”可推知，他猜想偷车人需要自行车作为上班的交通工具。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Robbie came up with a plan and posted it on the community website”可知，他将自己的想法和计划发布到网站上，说明是他主动提出为别人免费修理自行车。选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据句中“donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，这些修好的旧车是用于捐赠的，所以是捐给需要但没有预算买车的人。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Robbie已经修复了超过140辆自行车用于捐赠或归还给它们的主人。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned归还。根据句中“to their owners”可知，部分修好的车也会归还给它们的主人。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robbie试图把他的自行车捐给那些真正在艰苦奋斗的家庭。A. demanding强烈要求；B. struggling奋斗，挣扎；C. fighting打架；D. requesting请求。根据上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 5 to buy one.”可知，自行车是捐给真正需要但没有预算买的人，即在在艰苦奋斗的贫穷家庭。故选B项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，孩子们获得了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文“Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.”说他的行为带来诸多益处，句中“the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment”承接上文，说Robbie还给孩子们带来成就感，上下文是并列关系，用连接副词meanwhile。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辩词。句意：Robbie当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. service服务；B. competition比赛；C. ceremony仪式；D. suggestion建议。根据前文可知，Robbie免费修自行车，教授孩子们如何修车，这都是由他所提供的服务。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辩词。句意：而是他对人们的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact巨大影响；D. progress进步。根据上文“Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Robbie’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.”可知，Robbie的行为给人们带来了巨大的影响。故选C项。
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