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【专题复习】（河南地区）2024年中职高考英语 一轮复习 专题11-完形填空（练）
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这是一份【专题复习】（河南地区）2024年中职高考英语 一轮复习 专题11-完形填空（练），共5页。
专题11 完形填空（练）
（1）
It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpa’s 1 garden.
That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away.
When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 3 before. There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.
“I didn’t 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can.
6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didn’t you tell me about this place?”
He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?”
Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives.
Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.
1．A．tiny B．secret C．romantic D．natural
2．A．concern B．relaxation C．delight D．excitement
3．A．appreciated B．doubted C．noticed D．recognized
4．A．home B．back C．away D．further
5．A．expect B．hope C．allow D．tell
6．A．Disturbed B．Overwhelmed C．Angered D．Amused
7．A．mystery B．gift C．challenge D．wonder
8．A．garden B．company C．greeting D．memories
9．A．as usual B．in particular C．on purpose D．by chance
10．A．peace B．balance C．bond D．trust
（2）
Maria’s Plans
Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was before her younger brothers had been born.
Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop. Only she had been allowed because she was the oldest. He could do anything with his own two hands, she thought 11 .
Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing. Now she was standing 12 the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools, thinking about the best way to 13 the swing. She could throw the ropes 14 the branch. But then how would she tie the knot? She would probably need to 15 a ladder.
“Hey, what’re you doing?” called a voice from a little distance away. Maria turned and saw her little brother Ricardo ran up to her. “None of your business,” she replied. Then, thinking better of it, she said, “ 16 a swing.”
“Really? Can I help?” Ricardo asked. Maria thought it over — it would be nice to have some help. But she was the builder in the family now, so she would have to solve her own problems. “No,” Maria said. “I don’t need any help.”
Suddenly, her other brother, Emil, came running towards them. “Hey, what’re you guys doing?”
“We’re building a swing,” Ricardo said.
“No, we’re not,” Maria said. “I am!”
“Can I help?” Emil asked. “No!” Maria was turning red. “This is my project. Not yours. You 17 even knew Grandpa.” She ran into the house, leaving Ricardo, Emil, and her materials beneath the tree.
“What’s wrong, Maria?” Grandma asked.
“Ricardo and Emil are bothering me,” Maria explained the situation.
“They’re just trying to help. And how are you going to do it all by yourself?”
“Grandpa didn’t need anyone’s help,” Maria said.
“Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort?”
Grandma asked. Maria was 18 . “But I don’t remember...”
“Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes. 19 he needed a second pair of hands, he’d ask me to help.” Grandma glanced out the window. “And it looked like you need help, too.”
Maria hurried outside. Ricardo and Emil were carrying the ladder in the yard, waving at Maria. Smiling, she began to wonder if she might not be the only one to 20 Grandpa.
11．A．slowly B．proudly C．clearly D．anxiously
12．A．in B．on C．around D．under
13．A．use B．hang C．provide D．hold
14．A．over B．by C．into D．down
15．A．take B．fetch C．buy D．create
16．A．Repairing B．Moving C．Checking D．Making
17．A．barely B．surely C．precisely D．possibly
18．A．confused B．ashamed C．disappointed D．nervous
19．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Unless D．While
20．A．take on B．take in C．take after D．take to
（3）
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 21 accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left 22 cut off.
Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as 23 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too 24 . His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps, even with his mother’s help. Donald gave up at last. And the family all felt very sad. They were out of strength and almost lost 25 .
Just then, a car 26 their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly 27 back. The stranger, Steven Smith, stopped and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him carefully on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to 28 those steps many times in the future. So the next day, Smith came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could build a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith successfully built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to 29 .
“This stranger has 30 the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
21．A．serious B．strange C．clear D．strict
22．A．arm B．stomach C．heart D．leg
23．A．strong B．clever C．weak D．thick
24．A．small B．heavy C．full D．cheap
25．A．mind B．hope C．face D．weight
26．A．kept B．threw C．held D．caught
27．A．walking B．offering C．turning D．calling
28．A．jump B．climb C．enter D．run
29．A．success B．surprise C．tears D．anger
30．A．received B．started C．contributed D．saved
（4）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself regularly resisting the urge to help out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d 31 to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of groceries. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 32 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 33 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 34 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 35 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that 36 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 37 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled child to a more 38 , caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 39 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and headed back to the garage to help my mother.
How happy I felt that day!
The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the better I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 40 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest turn out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
31．A．rush B．walk C．go D．drive
32．A．paid B．fought C．applied D．planned
33．A．nervous B．grateful C．confident D．unwilling
34．A．one B．other C．next D．rest
35．A．excited B．curious C．guilty D．doubtful
36．A．since B．though C．unless D．once
37．A．warning B．reminding C．expecting D．informing
38．A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible
39．A．anger B．shame C．delight D．pleasure
40．A．live B．press C．focus D．count
（5）
When I was 13, I was eager to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, the best 41 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 42 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. That season, I 43 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. And I was named most valuable player, 44 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 45 when he went over a fence. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 46 from. But he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 47 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 48 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 49 him. From that day on, I grew 50 and a little more real.
41．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
42．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
43．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
44．A．and B．but C．then D．thus
45．A．lost B．hurt C．tried D．stuck
46．A．praise B．assistance C．advice D．apology
47．A．dropped B．ready C．safe D．trapped
48．A．dreams B．ideas C．attitudes D．memories
49．A．challenged B．admired C．invited D．cured
50．A．bigger B．healthier C．cleverer D．cooler
（6）
Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have fallen behind.
Boyce was born 51 and his family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even advised Boyce’s parents to give him up because they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents 52 him and decided to take good care of him. As Boyce grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 53 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Boyce graduated with 54 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his performance. The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies.
However, Boyce was again faced with 55 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability. His request was 56 by many local colleges. Even then. Boyce didn’t give up. He applied for some foreign universities online and 57 became the first international blind student in a world-famous university.
After graduation, Boyce received many job offers, but he 58 to return to his motherland to start his career. He set up Boycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 59 changes to both the disabled and the environment.
Boyce is a great 60 for all of us. He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
51．A．deaf B．blind C．healthy D．lame
52．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．forgave
53．A．courage B．work C．luck D．education
54．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible
55．A．support B．protection C．difficulty D．competition
56．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in
57．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully
58．A．chose B．afforded C．forgot D．refused
59．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural
60．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent
（7）
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 61 , so it was surprising I’d 62 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 63 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 64 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 65 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 66 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 67 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 68 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 69 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 70 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
61．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
62．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
63．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
64．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
65．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
66．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
67．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
68．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
69．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
70．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
（8）
Sleepy-eyed, I arrived in Jordan just before midnight: Picking up the rental car, the agent mumbled (咕哝) something about a gas station. Trying to stay 71 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, I headed the desert castle excitedly. While driving, I noticed that there wasn’t a fuel gauge (指示器) on the dashboard. That was 72 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I had just got the rental so there would be plenty of fuel.
After passing numerous gas stations, I was finally in the open desert. Complete 73 . And that’s when my car suddenly came to a stop.
What? In the middle of nowhere, I stared at the engine with no idea what to do. 74 seized me.
Within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 75 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic was limited. After 76 my car, he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that rental cars didn’t come with a full tank of gas there?!
The man 77 me to get in his car and drove to the nearest gas station to get extra petrol. We then got back to my car to put the gas in.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay him, he refused. My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted. Before we fully 78 , he even followed me a bit to ensure that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late.
Today, whenever I think of Jordan, this memory 79 comes to mind, and my heart swells with gratitude. It is the stranger who saved my trip and reminded me of the importance of 80 .
71．A．humble B．awake C．silent D．calm
72．A．unlucky B．unsafe C．odd D．foolish
73．A．isolation B．damage C．chaos D．darkness
74．A．Anger B．Curiosity C．Fascination D．Panic
75．A．turned over B．pulled over C．passed over D．took over
76．A．examining B．repairing C．stopping D．moving
77．A．required B．encouraged C．prepared D．signaled
78．A．talked B．parted C．engaged D．understood
79．A．hesitantly B．gradually C．instantly D．randomly
80．A．gratefulness B．cautiousness C．kindness D．positiveness
（9）
My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand(承受)more. It wasn’t until much later that I 81 all that he meant.
An accident had left him in a 82 . What he always said when we seemed unable to continue was “You can always withstand more.”
I headed for college in northern New England. Then I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills. Working there was a great 83 me because I was a flatlander(平地居民). Over the years it was running that sustained me.
For years I’d planned to write to Mr. McGarry and thank him for his 84 impact on my life. But the incidents in my daily life 85 me. One day, word came that he had died unexpectedly. Yet the sad news 86 for me his encouragement to dig deeper within ourselves.
Three years ago, caught in a 87 in my life, I flew to Greenland. Greenland was facing a severe crisis: climate change is destroying traditional livelihood of a population so 88 on ice for survival and communities have to create a new way of life.
I started a run on the hills of Greenland’s capital. Cold rain pattered on my arms. That’s when I was 89 by another more important lesson Mr. McGarry had taught me. I realized that he was training us to change our lives, to turn over a new leaf. A disastrous injury had 90 him unable to run, but he managed to influence another generation of runners as a coach.
81．A．held B．remembered C．grasped D．rejected
82．A．nursery B．bed C．car D．wheelchair
83．A．bonus B．challenge C．blessing D．gain
84．A．positive B．negative C．enthusiastic D．pessimistic
85．A．inspired B．arrested C．hired D．stopped
86．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reformed D．reflected
87．A．stage B．state C．dilemma D．situation
88．A．focused B．dependent C．based D．keen
89．A．impressed B．cheated C．beaten D．struck
90．A．pushed B．found C．left D．proved
（10）
Sachin invested everything he had and borrowed some money from friends to start his textile business. Despite his best efforts to maintain top 91 in his products, he was only getting small projects and the earnings were not sufficient to 92 its basic cost. His friends started asking for their money back, leaving him feeling defeated. One day, while sitting on a farm, Sachin met a farmer who asked him why he looked so down. Sachin explained his business wasn’t giving him the 93 he’d hoped for and that he was thinking of selling it.
The farmer then took Sachin to see a mango tree and a bamboo tree.
“Both the trees were planted at the same time, 94 nurtured with water, fertilizer, and sunshine. In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly, while the bamboo tree remained relatively dormant (休眠的). It continued for the third and fourth years. In the fifth year, the mango tree started 95 fruits. Still, there were no 96 of growth in the bamboo tree. My fellow farmers told me not to waste any time on it. But I never gave up. One week later, there was a 97 growth in the bamboo tree. Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet. Actually, in the first four years, it was developing its root deep underground for a strong base for outside growth.”
Sachin realized that the same principle 98 his business. He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders. In the third month, a(n) 99 order from a multinational company worth millions of dollars came in. Sachin and his team delivered the order on time, maintaining their high standards, and the company continued to give them more orders. Eventually, Sachin’s business became highly profitable, and he 100 all the debts he owed to his friends.
91．A．ranking B．balance C．quality D．appearance
92．A．cover B．cut C．manage D．increase
93．A．opportunities B．returns C．concerns D．expenses
94．A．hardly B．equally C．finally D．hurriedly
95．A．bearing B．changing C．preserving D．gathering
96．A．signs B．clues C．patterns D．responses
97．A．solid B．steady C．visual D．noticeable
98．A．made up B．turned into C．resulted from D．applied to
99．A．regular B．ordinary C．massive D．familiar
100．A．raised B．settled C．invested D．consumed
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个普通夏日午后，主人公和祖父一起在花园里度过了很多美好的时光，这个花园成为了他们的乐园。回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和情感。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次发现爷爷的秘密花园时，那是一个普通的夏日午后。A. tiny微小的；B. secret秘密的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open，leading to a path I'd never 3 before.”可知，对于作者来说这是个以前没有发现的花园，所以应该是秘密花园。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冒险走进去，发现后门大开着，通向一条我从未注意过的小路时，内心交织着好奇和关注。A. concern关心；关注；B. relaxation放松；C. delight高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文Curiosity和下文“I’d never 3 before”可知，作者以前没有来过，因此在推开这个门的时候，应该是好奇的和关注的。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；感激；B. doubted怀疑；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see.(那是一个令人惊叹的花园，开满了各种形状和颜色的花，绿色植物一直延伸到我的眼睛所能看到的地方)”可知，作者在这之前从来没有注意到这个花园。故选C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续往前走，惊叹于这美丽的景象。A. home回家；B. back回来；后边；C. away离开；D. further更进一 步。根据后文“marveling at the beautiful spectacle”可知作者应该是进一步走进花园，所以应该是walked further。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没想到你会发现这个地方，”爷爷说着，拿着一个喷壶，笑容满面地从绿叶后面走了出来。A. expect认为；预料；B. hope希望；C. allow允许；D. tell告诉。根据下文““I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?””可知爷爷没有料到作者会发现这个地方。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被花园的美景迷住了，我只是站在那里欣赏风景。A. Disturbed打扰；B. Overwhelmed 征服；C. Angered激怒；D. Amused消遣；娱乐。根据后文“I just stood there, taking in the view”可知作者突然发现这个园子很美，应是被美景所征服。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，回答说:“我希望它是一个谜，你可以自己发现一些东西。这样更特别，你不觉得吗?”A. mystery神秘；B. gift 礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. wonder奇迹。 根据后文“something you could discover on your own. It's more special that way, don’t you think?”可知爷爷是想让作者自己去发现这个地方，所以是想让它成为一个谜。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们总是会在花园里呆上几个小时，照顾花朵，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. garden 花园；B. company陪伴；C. greeting问候；D. memories记忆。根据前文“we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s.”可知作者和爷爷会在花园里呆上几个小时，照料花朵，分享故事，彼此陪伴。故选B。
9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：那座花园是我偶然发现的，后来成了我们的游乐场，成了熙熙攘攘的都市生活中的一个宁静的避风港。A. as usual和平常一样；B. in particular特别地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by chance偶然地。根据前文“Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 3 before.”可知作者偶然发现的这个园子。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到我在那个花园里发现的最伟大的东西不是美丽的风景，而是我与爷爷建立的珍贵回忆和纽带。A. peace平安；B. balance平衡；C. bond纽带；联系；D. trust信任。根据下文“I built with my grandpa”可知，回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和互信关系。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。玛丽亚非常崇拜曾经做木匠的爷爷，并且认为自己是兄弟姐妹们里最像爷爷的人，有一天玛丽亚决定要自己做一个秋千，并拒绝弟弟们的帮忙，在奶奶的教导下，玛丽亚明白了即使是最伟大的木匠也需要别人的帮忙。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。A. slowly缓慢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. clearly清楚地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop.(在她所有的兄弟中，玛丽亚觉得她最像她的爷爷。爷爷曾经是个木匠。玛丽亚总是喜欢去他的工作室看他。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚为爷爷感到骄傲。故选B。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、椅子和工具，想着挂秋千的最好方法。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. around围绕；D. under在……下面。根据后文“She would probably need to...a ladder.(她可能需要……一架梯子。)”可知，此处是指站在树下。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、椅子和工具，想着挂秋千的最好方法。A. use使用；B. hang悬挂；C. provide提供；D. hold抓住。根据前文“Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.(最近，玛丽亚决定要做一个秋千。)”可知，此处是指想着挂秋千的最好方法。故选B。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她可以把绳子扔到树枝上。A. over在……上面；B. by通过；C. into进入；D. down向下。根据“the branch”可知，此处是指把绳子扔到树枝上。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能需要去拿梯子。A. take带走；B. fetch（去）拿来；C. buy购买；D. create创造。根据前文“But then how would she tie the knot?(那她要怎么打结呢？)”可知，此处是指去拿梯子爬到树上打结。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想了想，说：“做一个秋千。”A. Repairing修理；B. Moving移动；C. Checking检查；D. Making制作。根据前文“Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.(最近，玛丽亚决定要做一个秋千。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚回答说她要做一个秋千。故选D。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不认识爷爷。A. barely几乎不；B. surely无疑；C. precisely精确地；D. possibly可能地。根据前文“Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was before her younger brothers had been born.(玛丽亚若有所思地盯着树堡。这是她爷爷为她做的第一件东西。她很小——那时她的弟弟们还没有出生。)”可知，此处是指弟弟们几乎不认识爷爷。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“But I don’t remember...(但是我不记得……)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚很困惑。故选A。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当他需要帮手的时候，他都会找我帮忙。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。根据前文“Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes.(玛丽亚，爷爷是一个伟大的木匠，但即使是伟大的木匠有时也需要帮助。)”可知，此处是指每当他需要帮手的时候。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她面带微笑，开始怀疑自己是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。A. take on呈现；B. take in吸收；C. take after与……相像；D. take to开始喜欢。根据前文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa.(在她所有的兄弟中，玛丽亚觉得她最像她的爷爷。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚开始怀疑自己是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steven Smith用善意的举动帮助了截肢的Donald Austin，幸福总是在于对他人给予帮助，他为大家树立了良好榜样。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前他出了一场严重的事故。A. serious严重的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“And he had to spend three months in hospital.(他不得不在医院住了三个月。)”可知，他不得不住院三个月，由此可知，他遭遇的这场事故非常严重。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的左腿也被截掉了一部分。A. arm手臂；B. stomach胃；C. heart心；D. leg腿。根据下文中的“Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.(Donald以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口。)”可知，Donald需要用拐杖，说明他左腿截肢了。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有他希望的那样强壮。A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。But表明这里和前文形成转折，前文“Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.(Donald以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口。)”说Donald觉得自己能够用拐杖走上台阶，这里应是说他没有预想的那样强壮，并没有成功上台阶。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且轮椅太重了。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. full充满的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps, even with his mother’s help.(他的妻子Jennifer Austin即使在他母亲的帮助下也无法把它抬上台阶。)”可知，轮椅非常重。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没力气了，几乎失去了希望。A. mind头脑，心思；B. hope希望；C. face脸面，脸；D. weight重量。根据上文“Donald gave up at last. And the family all felt very sad.(Donald最后放弃了。家人都感到非常难过。)”可知，经过尝试后依然没有成功上台阶，Donald放弃了，家里人也很难过，所以他们几乎失去了希望。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的目光。A. kept保持；B. threw扔；C. held抓住；D. caught捕获，截住。根据空后的“their eyes”可知，这辆汽车吸引了他们的注意。catch one’s eyes为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的目光，吸引……的注意”。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经驶过去了，但正在慢慢地折返。A. walking走路；B. offering主动提出；C. turning（使）转动，（使）改变方向；D. calling打电话。根据but可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面“It had driven past”说这辆汽车已经开过去了，这里应是说它又返回来了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为Donald将来可能要多次爬上这些台阶。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. enter进入；D. run跑。根据上文中的“go up the steps”和空后的“those steps many times in the future”可知，这里是说Donald未来可能要多次爬上这些台阶。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举使这一家人都热泪盈眶。A. success成功；B. surprise惊讶；C. tears眼泪；D. anger生气。根据空前的“The kind act brought the family to”可知，Smith的善意帮助让不知所措的这一家人非常感动，眼含热泪。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在脸书上写道：“这个陌生人在24小时内两次帮我们渡过难关。”A. received接收；B. started开始；C. contributed捐献，捐赠；D. saved挽救，救。save one’s day意为“挽回局面，扭转败局，转危为安”，为固定搭配，口语一点儿讲，就是“救了这一天，让当天有个美好的结局"。故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但作者后来感到内疚，作者决定改变，最后发现承担的家务活越多，自已感觉也变得更好。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会赶忙到附近的商店买一周的杂货。A. rush猛冲，赶忙做；B. walk行走；C. go去；D. drive开车。根据上文“During my two-hour lesson”可知在作者两个小时的课上，妈妈要去买一周的杂货，肯定很匆忙，所以应该是赶忙去做，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又开了12英里的路回来，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖果，你可能会认为我会很感激地帮她把日用品搬回家。A. paid支付；B. fought斗争；C. applied应用；D. planned计划。根据上文“my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson”和下文“for my lesson”可知作者的妈妈带她去上钢琴课，所以应是支付钢琴课的钱，故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident有信心的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, ___2___ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar,”可知作者的妈妈为作者做了很多，所以作者认为别人会以为她会感激妈妈，并帮着搬东西，故选B。
34．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，我只是抱着一堆东西进去，把剩下的留给妈妈，然后跑回自己的房间，关上门，开始学习。A. one一个；B. other另外的人（物）；C. next下一个；D. rest剩余部分。根据上文“But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload”可知作者对妈妈做的事情并不感激，所以一般情况下只顺手拿点东西，剩下的都留给妈妈，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要误解我的意思：即使在我的房间里，我也为没有更多地帮助妈妈而感到内疚。A. excited激动的；B. curious求知欲强的；C. guilty内疚的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“ Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”推知，作者知道自己那样做是不好的，感到内疚，因此想改变。故选C。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更高。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. once一旦。根据本句“But I also realized that___6___I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ___7___ more of me.”可知，上文是下文的条件，表示一旦做了更多的事情，父母对作者的期望可能变得更高，所以应用once引导条件状语从句，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期盼；D. informing通知。根据上文“But I also realized that___6___I took on more responsibility”和常识可知一旦我们承担的责任越多，父母肯定对我们的期盼更多，故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的时候，我感觉到这个小小的改变会标志着更大的变化：我从一个被人照顾、被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任、更关心别人、更愿意付出的年轻人。A. energetic精力旺盛的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“caring and giving young man”可知作者在品格上有了积极的改变，应该是变成一个负责任的人，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，我就感到深深的、燃烧着的羞耻。A. anger愤怒；B. shame羞耻；C. delight快乐；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room, as usual”和下文“Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and headed back to the garage to help my mother.”推知，作者当天因为想帮妈妈而没有帮，却像往常一样回到房间而感到羞耻，因此才有了下文扔下书包跑到车库帮忙。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依靠我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减轻了。A. live生活；B. press按压；C. focus集中；D. count数数。live on靠什么为生；press on坚持；count on依赖，依靠；focus on集中。根据“our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.”可知，父母意识到可以对作者依赖更多，他们的旅行压力才能大大减轻，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了当作者13岁的时候，作者唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星。这意味着击败米勒•金，他是作者学校最好的球员。结果对手米勒出现意外事故，给了作者机会，但是也有给了作者许多噩梦，在米勒的鼓励下，作者又恢复了自信。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那意味着击败米勒•金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. player球员。根据上文“When I was 13, I was eager to become the star on our football team.(当我13岁的时候，我渴望成为我们足球队的明星)”可知，想要成为我们足球队的明星应该是击败最好的球员。故选D
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的足球到处练习。A. practice练习；B. show表现；C. comfort舒服，舒适；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.”可知，足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼，我应该是带着我的足球到处练习。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在板凳上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A. held抓住，保持；B. broke打破，打碎；C. set设置；D. tried尝试。根据下文“And I was named most valuable player”可知，我被评为最有价值球员，应是表现优异，故此处指我打破了米勒的记录。故选B。
44．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中我应该为米勒的事故负责。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据空前“I was named most valuable player”和空后“I often had crazy dreams”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我路过球场回家，看到过Miller栅栏时被卡住了。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤；C. tried经过试用的；D. stuck卡住的。根据后文“I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，此处指Miller在过栅栏的时候被卡住了，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确定，他最不想从我这里得到帮助。A. praise表扬；B. assistance帮助；C. advice建议；D. apology道歉。根据后文“But he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，我认为米勒最不想接受我的帮助，但是他接受了。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们最终达到了安全的另一边，他对我说道：“我一直没有告诉你，这段时间你很棒。”A. dropped坠落的；B. ready准备的；C. safe安全的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文“I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，我帮他成功翻阅了栅栏，故此处指安全地到达另一边。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我从我的坏梦中解脱出来。A. dreams梦，梦想；B. ideas主意，想法；C. attitudes态度；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I often had crazy dreams”可知，此处指从噩梦中解脱出来。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敬仰他是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. admired崇拜，敬仰；C. invited邀请；D. cured治疗。根据前文“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.(我心里想，即使没有胳膊，他也更像是一个领导者。他受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然走在我前面)”可知，此处指作者对于对方的敬仰，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我变得更强大，并且有点更真实。A. bigger更大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的。根据空后的“and a little more real.”可知，此处指变得更强大。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Boyce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world.”可知，Boyce天生失明。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“decided to take good care of him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D. education教育。根据后文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Boyce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Boyce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. complete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyone”可知，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Boyce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. support支持；B. protection保护；C. difficulty困难；D. competition竞赛。根据后文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared about担心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduation”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chose选择；B. afforded负担得起；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Boyce received many job offers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Boyce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
61．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
【点睛】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在约旦租车旅行时遇到的困境。作者没有注意到租车时没有加满油，结果在沙漠中汽车突然熄火。一位陌生人帮助作者去加油，并确保作者安全上路。这个经历让作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意和友善的重要性。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睡眼惺忪地在午夜前抵达约旦：拿起租来的车，代理人咕哝着什么加油站的事。努力保持清醒，我真的没有注意。A. humble谦卑的；B. awake醒着的；C. silent沉默的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文前文“Sleepy-eyed”以及后文的“I really didn’t pay attention.”可知，坐着睡眼惺忪，努力保持清醒，对于加油的事情没有注意。故选B。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但我没有多想。我刚租了车，所以会有很多燃料。A. unlucky不幸运的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. odd奇怪的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据前文“While driving, I noticed that there wasn’t a fuel gauge (指示器) on the dashboard.”可知，本句中的“that”指代的是此处的事实即开车的时候，作者注意到仪表盘上没有燃油表。这个情况很奇怪。故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全与世隔绝。A. isolation隔离，孤立；B. damage损坏；C. chaos混乱；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“After passing numerous gas stations, I was. finally in the open desert.”可知，经过无数的加油站后，作者终于来到了开阔的沙漠即作者完全处于沙漠中，与外界隔离开来。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在荒无人烟的地方，我盯着引擎，不知道该怎么办。我感到极度恐慌。A. Anger愤怒；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Fascination着迷；D. Panic恐慌。根据“And that’s when my car suddenly came to a stop.”以及“In the middle of nowhere, I stared at the engine with no idea what to do.”可知，在荒无人烟的沙漠中，作者的车突然停下来，作者不知所措，故作者感到非常恐慌。故选D。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到10分钟，一名约旦人停了下来。 A. turned over翻转；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. passed over跳过，忽略；D. took over接管。根据后文“After ___6___ my car, he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas.”可知，有一名约旦人不到10分钟靠边停车来帮助作者。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他检查完我的车后，用手势告诉我，我的车没油了。A. examining检查；B. repairing修理；C. stopping停止；D. moving移动。根据后文“he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas”可知，他在检查之后才能告诉作者车没油了。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人示意我上他的车，然后开到最近的加油站去加油。A. required要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. prepared准备；D. signaled示意。根据前文“He didn’t speak English and my Arabic was limited.”以及“he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas.”可知，他不会说英语，作者的阿拉伯语也很有限，因此作者和他的交流都是通过手势，由此该约旦人示意作者上他的车。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们完全分开之前，他甚至跟了我一会儿，以确保我在路上安全，尽管时间还不晚。A. talked谈话；B. parted分离；C. engaged从事；D. understood明白。根据后文“that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late”可知，该约旦人在和作者分离之前，跟了作者一会儿，以确保作者在路上安全。故选B。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，每当我想到约旦，这段记忆就会立即浮现在脑海中，我的心中充满了感激之情。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即地；D. randomly随机地。根据第一段中“I arrived in Jordan just before midnight”可知，作者当时是在约旦旅行，故每当作者想到约旦，这段记忆就会立即浮现在脑海中。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是这个陌生人拯救了我的旅程，并提醒了我善良的重要性。A. gratefulness感激；B. cautiousness小心；C. kindness善良；D. positiveness积极。根据前文“the stranger who saved my trip”可知，作者在约旦旅游的时候，是一个陌生人帮助了作者，由此提醒了作者善良的重要性。故选C。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的教练McGarry对作者人生的重要影响。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到很久以后，我才完全明白他的意思。A. held举行；B. remembered记得；C. grasped理解；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand ore.(我的跑步教练McGarry告诉我们，我们总是可以承受的)”此处指作者很久以后才理解教练说的话，应用grasp。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场事故使他坐在轮椅上。A. nursery托儿所；B. bed床；C. car汽车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“An accident had left him in a”以及选项，可知是事故让他受伤，坐了轮椅。后文“him unable to run”也是提示。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为我是一个平地人。A. bonus奖金；B. challenge挑战；C. blessing祝福；D. gain获得。根据上文“Then I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills.(然后我去了卢旺达工作，那是一个千山之国)”可知，作者去的地方山很多，而作者是生活在平地上的人，所以是巨大的挑战。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直计划给麦克加里先生写信，感谢他对我生活的“积极”影响。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“Over the years it was running that sustained me.(这么多年来，是跑步支撑着我)”可知，作者写信给教练感谢对自己的积极影响。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我日常生活中的事件阻止了我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. arrested逮捕；C. hired雇用；D. stopped停止。根据上文“But the incidents in my daily life”中but表示转折，可推测作者的日常琐事阻止了作者写信。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个悲伤的消息让我想起了他的鼓励，让我更深入地挖掘自己。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed复习；C. reformed改革；D. reflected反思。根据后文“for me his encouragement”可知，教练去世的消息让作者想起了他的鼓励。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我陷入了人生的困境，我飞到了格陵兰岛。A. stage阶段；B. state状态；C. dilemma困境；D. situation情况。根据上文“dig deeper within ourselves”可推测作者是因为遇到了困境，才想去格陵兰岛挖掘自己。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机：气候变化正在摧毁依赖冰生存的人口的传统生计，社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。A. focused集中；B. dependent依赖的；C. based以……为基础的；D. keen渴望的。根据后文“on ice for survival and communities have to create a new way of life”可知，之前格陵兰岛的人口依赖冰生存。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我被麦克加里先生教给我的另一个更重要的教训打动了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. struck给（某人以…）印象。根据后文“by another more important lesson Mr. McGarry had taught me.”指被教练的另一个教训打动，故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的伤病使他无法跑步，但他作为教练成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. pushed推；B. found找到；C. left让…处于；D. proved证明。根据后文“him unable to run”可知，指一场灾难性的伤病使他无法跑步，应用leave+宾语+形容词结构。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公萨钦做生意未见起色想要半途而废，而后遇见一位农民让他明白了厚积薄发的道理，最后创业成功的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. ranking等级，地位；B. balance平衡；C. quality质量；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据该句中的“Despite his best efforts to maintain…”以及下文“he was only getting small projects”可知，上下文语意转折，可推知，尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. cover支付；B. cut减少；C. manage管理；D. increase增加。根据上文“he was only getting small projects”以及该句中的“the earnings were not sufficient to…”可推知，他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨钦解释说，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。A. opportunities机会；B. returns回报；C. concerns关心；D. expenses经费。 根据下文“and that he was thinking of selling it.”可推知，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。故选B项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally同等地；C. finally最终；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Both the trees were planted at the same time”以及结合上下文语境可知，此处为这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五年，芒果树开始结果了。A. bearing结（果实）；B. changing改变；C. preserving保护；D. gathering聚集。根据上文“In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly,”以及“fruits”可推知，第五年芒果树开始结果了。故选A项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，竹子没有生长的迹象。A. signs迹象；B. clues线索；C. patterns模式；D. responses响应。根据该句中的Still 和上文形成的语意转折以及该句中的“growth in the bamboo tree.”可推知，竹子没有生长的迹象。故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。A. solid坚固的；B. steady平稳的；C. visual视觉的；D. noticeable明显的。根据下文“Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet.”可知，一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。故选D项。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。A. made up组成，和解，化妆；B. turned into转变成；C. resulted from起因于；D. applied to运用，适用。 根据该句中的“Sachin realized that the same principle…”以及下文“He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders.”可知，萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三个月，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。A. regular常规的，有规律的；B. ordinary普通的；C. massive巨大的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意以及该句中的“worth millions of dollars came in.”可推知，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，萨钦的生意变得非常有利可图，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。A. raised提升；B. settled付清（欠款）；C. invested投资；D. consumed消费。根据上文“Sachin’s business became highly profitable”以及该句中的“all the debts”可知，萨钦的生意盈利了，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。故选B项。
专题11 完形填空（练）
（1）
It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpa’s 1 garden.
That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away.
When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 3 before. There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.
“I didn’t 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can.
6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didn’t you tell me about this place?”
He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?”
Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives.
Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.
1．A．tiny B．secret C．romantic D．natural
2．A．concern B．relaxation C．delight D．excitement
3．A．appreciated B．doubted C．noticed D．recognized
4．A．home B．back C．away D．further
5．A．expect B．hope C．allow D．tell
6．A．Disturbed B．Overwhelmed C．Angered D．Amused
7．A．mystery B．gift C．challenge D．wonder
8．A．garden B．company C．greeting D．memories
9．A．as usual B．in particular C．on purpose D．by chance
10．A．peace B．balance C．bond D．trust
（2）
Maria’s Plans
Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was before her younger brothers had been born.
Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop. Only she had been allowed because she was the oldest. He could do anything with his own two hands, she thought 11 .
Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing. Now she was standing 12 the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools, thinking about the best way to 13 the swing. She could throw the ropes 14 the branch. But then how would she tie the knot? She would probably need to 15 a ladder.
“Hey, what’re you doing?” called a voice from a little distance away. Maria turned and saw her little brother Ricardo ran up to her. “None of your business,” she replied. Then, thinking better of it, she said, “ 16 a swing.”
“Really? Can I help?” Ricardo asked. Maria thought it over — it would be nice to have some help. But she was the builder in the family now, so she would have to solve her own problems. “No,” Maria said. “I don’t need any help.”
Suddenly, her other brother, Emil, came running towards them. “Hey, what’re you guys doing?”
“We’re building a swing,” Ricardo said.
“No, we’re not,” Maria said. “I am!”
“Can I help?” Emil asked. “No!” Maria was turning red. “This is my project. Not yours. You 17 even knew Grandpa.” She ran into the house, leaving Ricardo, Emil, and her materials beneath the tree.
“What’s wrong, Maria?” Grandma asked.
“Ricardo and Emil are bothering me,” Maria explained the situation.
“They’re just trying to help. And how are you going to do it all by yourself?”
“Grandpa didn’t need anyone’s help,” Maria said.
“Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort?”
Grandma asked. Maria was 18 . “But I don’t remember...”
“Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes. 19 he needed a second pair of hands, he’d ask me to help.” Grandma glanced out the window. “And it looked like you need help, too.”
Maria hurried outside. Ricardo and Emil were carrying the ladder in the yard, waving at Maria. Smiling, she began to wonder if she might not be the only one to 20 Grandpa.
11．A．slowly B．proudly C．clearly D．anxiously
12．A．in B．on C．around D．under
13．A．use B．hang C．provide D．hold
14．A．over B．by C．into D．down
15．A．take B．fetch C．buy D．create
16．A．Repairing B．Moving C．Checking D．Making
17．A．barely B．surely C．precisely D．possibly
18．A．confused B．ashamed C．disappointed D．nervous
19．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Unless D．While
20．A．take on B．take in C．take after D．take to
（3）
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 21 accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left 22 cut off.
Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as 23 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too 24 . His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps, even with his mother’s help. Donald gave up at last. And the family all felt very sad. They were out of strength and almost lost 25 .
Just then, a car 26 their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly 27 back. The stranger, Steven Smith, stopped and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him carefully on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to 28 those steps many times in the future. So the next day, Smith came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could build a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith successfully built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to 29 .
“This stranger has 30 the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
21．A．serious B．strange C．clear D．strict
22．A．arm B．stomach C．heart D．leg
23．A．strong B．clever C．weak D．thick
24．A．small B．heavy C．full D．cheap
25．A．mind B．hope C．face D．weight
26．A．kept B．threw C．held D．caught
27．A．walking B．offering C．turning D．calling
28．A．jump B．climb C．enter D．run
29．A．success B．surprise C．tears D．anger
30．A．received B．started C．contributed D．saved
（4）
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself regularly resisting the urge to help out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d 31 to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of groceries. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 32 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 33 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 34 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 35 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that 36 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 37 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled child to a more 38 , caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 39 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and headed back to the garage to help my mother.
How happy I felt that day!
The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the better I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 40 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest turn out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
31．A．rush B．walk C．go D．drive
32．A．paid B．fought C．applied D．planned
33．A．nervous B．grateful C．confident D．unwilling
34．A．one B．other C．next D．rest
35．A．excited B．curious C．guilty D．doubtful
36．A．since B．though C．unless D．once
37．A．warning B．reminding C．expecting D．informing
38．A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible
39．A．anger B．shame C．delight D．pleasure
40．A．live B．press C．focus D．count
（5）
When I was 13, I was eager to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, the best 41 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 42 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. That season, I 43 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. And I was named most valuable player, 44 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 45 when he went over a fence. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 46 from. But he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 47 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 48 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 49 him. From that day on, I grew 50 and a little more real.
41．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
42．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
43．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
44．A．and B．but C．then D．thus
45．A．lost B．hurt C．tried D．stuck
46．A．praise B．assistance C．advice D．apology
47．A．dropped B．ready C．safe D．trapped
48．A．dreams B．ideas C．attitudes D．memories
49．A．challenged B．admired C．invited D．cured
50．A．bigger B．healthier C．cleverer D．cooler
（6）
Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have fallen behind.
Boyce was born 51 and his family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even advised Boyce’s parents to give him up because they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents 52 him and decided to take good care of him. As Boyce grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 53 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Boyce graduated with 54 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his performance. The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies.
However, Boyce was again faced with 55 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability. His request was 56 by many local colleges. Even then. Boyce didn’t give up. He applied for some foreign universities online and 57 became the first international blind student in a world-famous university.
After graduation, Boyce received many job offers, but he 58 to return to his motherland to start his career. He set up Boycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 59 changes to both the disabled and the environment.
Boyce is a great 60 for all of us. He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
51．A．deaf B．blind C．healthy D．lame
52．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．forgave
53．A．courage B．work C．luck D．education
54．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible
55．A．support B．protection C．difficulty D．competition
56．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in
57．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully
58．A．chose B．afforded C．forgot D．refused
59．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural
60．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent
（7）
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 61 , so it was surprising I’d 62 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 63 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 64 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 65 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 66 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 67 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 68 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 69 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 70 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
61．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
62．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
63．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
64．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
65．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
66．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
67．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
68．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
69．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
70．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
（8）
Sleepy-eyed, I arrived in Jordan just before midnight: Picking up the rental car, the agent mumbled (咕哝) something about a gas station. Trying to stay 71 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, I headed the desert castle excitedly. While driving, I noticed that there wasn’t a fuel gauge (指示器) on the dashboard. That was 72 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I had just got the rental so there would be plenty of fuel.
After passing numerous gas stations, I was finally in the open desert. Complete 73 . And that’s when my car suddenly came to a stop.
What? In the middle of nowhere, I stared at the engine with no idea what to do. 74 seized me.
Within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 75 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic was limited. After 76 my car, he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that rental cars didn’t come with a full tank of gas there?!
The man 77 me to get in his car and drove to the nearest gas station to get extra petrol. We then got back to my car to put the gas in.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay him, he refused. My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted. Before we fully 78 , he even followed me a bit to ensure that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late.
Today, whenever I think of Jordan, this memory 79 comes to mind, and my heart swells with gratitude. It is the stranger who saved my trip and reminded me of the importance of 80 .
71．A．humble B．awake C．silent D．calm
72．A．unlucky B．unsafe C．odd D．foolish
73．A．isolation B．damage C．chaos D．darkness
74．A．Anger B．Curiosity C．Fascination D．Panic
75．A．turned over B．pulled over C．passed over D．took over
76．A．examining B．repairing C．stopping D．moving
77．A．required B．encouraged C．prepared D．signaled
78．A．talked B．parted C．engaged D．understood
79．A．hesitantly B．gradually C．instantly D．randomly
80．A．gratefulness B．cautiousness C．kindness D．positiveness
（9）
My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand(承受)more. It wasn’t until much later that I 81 all that he meant.
An accident had left him in a 82 . What he always said when we seemed unable to continue was “You can always withstand more.”
I headed for college in northern New England. Then I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills. Working there was a great 83 me because I was a flatlander(平地居民). Over the years it was running that sustained me.
For years I’d planned to write to Mr. McGarry and thank him for his 84 impact on my life. But the incidents in my daily life 85 me. One day, word came that he had died unexpectedly. Yet the sad news 86 for me his encouragement to dig deeper within ourselves.
Three years ago, caught in a 87 in my life, I flew to Greenland. Greenland was facing a severe crisis: climate change is destroying traditional livelihood of a population so 88 on ice for survival and communities have to create a new way of life.
I started a run on the hills of Greenland’s capital. Cold rain pattered on my arms. That’s when I was 89 by another more important lesson Mr. McGarry had taught me. I realized that he was training us to change our lives, to turn over a new leaf. A disastrous injury had 90 him unable to run, but he managed to influence another generation of runners as a coach.
81．A．held B．remembered C．grasped D．rejected
82．A．nursery B．bed C．car D．wheelchair
83．A．bonus B．challenge C．blessing D．gain
84．A．positive B．negative C．enthusiastic D．pessimistic
85．A．inspired B．arrested C．hired D．stopped
86．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reformed D．reflected
87．A．stage B．state C．dilemma D．situation
88．A．focused B．dependent C．based D．keen
89．A．impressed B．cheated C．beaten D．struck
90．A．pushed B．found C．left D．proved
（10）
Sachin invested everything he had and borrowed some money from friends to start his textile business. Despite his best efforts to maintain top 91 in his products, he was only getting small projects and the earnings were not sufficient to 92 its basic cost. His friends started asking for their money back, leaving him feeling defeated. One day, while sitting on a farm, Sachin met a farmer who asked him why he looked so down. Sachin explained his business wasn’t giving him the 93 he’d hoped for and that he was thinking of selling it.
The farmer then took Sachin to see a mango tree and a bamboo tree.
“Both the trees were planted at the same time, 94 nurtured with water, fertilizer, and sunshine. In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly, while the bamboo tree remained relatively dormant (休眠的). It continued for the third and fourth years. In the fifth year, the mango tree started 95 fruits. Still, there were no 96 of growth in the bamboo tree. My fellow farmers told me not to waste any time on it. But I never gave up. One week later, there was a 97 growth in the bamboo tree. Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet. Actually, in the first four years, it was developing its root deep underground for a strong base for outside growth.”
Sachin realized that the same principle 98 his business. He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders. In the third month, a(n) 99 order from a multinational company worth millions of dollars came in. Sachin and his team delivered the order on time, maintaining their high standards, and the company continued to give them more orders. Eventually, Sachin’s business became highly profitable, and he 100 all the debts he owed to his friends.
91．A．ranking B．balance C．quality D．appearance
92．A．cover B．cut C．manage D．increase
93．A．opportunities B．returns C．concerns D．expenses
94．A．hardly B．equally C．finally D．hurriedly
95．A．bearing B．changing C．preserving D．gathering
96．A．signs B．clues C．patterns D．responses
97．A．solid B．steady C．visual D．noticeable
98．A．made up B．turned into C．resulted from D．applied to
99．A．regular B．ordinary C．massive D．familiar
100．A．raised B．settled C．invested D．consumed
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个普通夏日午后，主人公和祖父一起在花园里度过了很多美好的时光，这个花园成为了他们的乐园。回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和情感。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次发现爷爷的秘密花园时，那是一个普通的夏日午后。A. tiny微小的；B. secret秘密的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open，leading to a path I'd never 3 before.”可知，对于作者来说这是个以前没有发现的花园，所以应该是秘密花园。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冒险走进去，发现后门大开着，通向一条我从未注意过的小路时，内心交织着好奇和关注。A. concern关心；关注；B. relaxation放松；C. delight高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文Curiosity和下文“I’d never 3 before”可知，作者以前没有来过，因此在推开这个门的时候，应该是好奇的和关注的。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；感激；B. doubted怀疑；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see.(那是一个令人惊叹的花园，开满了各种形状和颜色的花，绿色植物一直延伸到我的眼睛所能看到的地方)”可知，作者在这之前从来没有注意到这个花园。故选C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续往前走，惊叹于这美丽的景象。A. home回家；B. back回来；后边；C. away离开；D. further更进一 步。根据后文“marveling at the beautiful spectacle”可知作者应该是进一步走进花园，所以应该是walked further。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没想到你会发现这个地方，”爷爷说着，拿着一个喷壶，笑容满面地从绿叶后面走了出来。A. expect认为；预料；B. hope希望；C. allow允许；D. tell告诉。根据下文““I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?””可知爷爷没有料到作者会发现这个地方。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被花园的美景迷住了，我只是站在那里欣赏风景。A. Disturbed打扰；B. Overwhelmed 征服；C. Angered激怒；D. Amused消遣；娱乐。根据后文“I just stood there, taking in the view”可知作者突然发现这个园子很美，应是被美景所征服。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，回答说:“我希望它是一个谜，你可以自己发现一些东西。这样更特别，你不觉得吗?”A. mystery神秘；B. gift 礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. wonder奇迹。 根据后文“something you could discover on your own. It's more special that way, don’t you think?”可知爷爷是想让作者自己去发现这个地方，所以是想让它成为一个谜。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们总是会在花园里呆上几个小时，照顾花朵，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. garden 花园；B. company陪伴；C. greeting问候；D. memories记忆。根据前文“we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s.”可知作者和爷爷会在花园里呆上几个小时，照料花朵，分享故事，彼此陪伴。故选B。
9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：那座花园是我偶然发现的，后来成了我们的游乐场，成了熙熙攘攘的都市生活中的一个宁静的避风港。A. as usual和平常一样；B. in particular特别地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by chance偶然地。根据前文“Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never 3 before.”可知作者偶然发现的这个园子。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到我在那个花园里发现的最伟大的东西不是美丽的风景，而是我与爷爷建立的珍贵回忆和纽带。A. peace平安；B. balance平衡；C. bond纽带；联系；D. trust信任。根据下文“I built with my grandpa”可知，回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和互信关系。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。玛丽亚非常崇拜曾经做木匠的爷爷，并且认为自己是兄弟姐妹们里最像爷爷的人，有一天玛丽亚决定要自己做一个秋千，并拒绝弟弟们的帮忙，在奶奶的教导下，玛丽亚明白了即使是最伟大的木匠也需要别人的帮忙。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。A. slowly缓慢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. clearly清楚地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop.(在她所有的兄弟中，玛丽亚觉得她最像她的爷爷。爷爷曾经是个木匠。玛丽亚总是喜欢去他的工作室看他。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚为爷爷感到骄傲。故选B。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、椅子和工具，想着挂秋千的最好方法。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. around围绕；D. under在……下面。根据后文“She would probably need to...a ladder.(她可能需要……一架梯子。)”可知，此处是指站在树下。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、椅子和工具，想着挂秋千的最好方法。A. use使用；B. hang悬挂；C. provide提供；D. hold抓住。根据前文“Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.(最近，玛丽亚决定要做一个秋千。)”可知，此处是指想着挂秋千的最好方法。故选B。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她可以把绳子扔到树枝上。A. over在……上面；B. by通过；C. into进入；D. down向下。根据“the branch”可知，此处是指把绳子扔到树枝上。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能需要去拿梯子。A. take带走；B. fetch（去）拿来；C. buy购买；D. create创造。根据前文“But then how would she tie the knot?(那她要怎么打结呢？)”可知，此处是指去拿梯子爬到树上打结。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想了想，说：“做一个秋千。”A. Repairing修理；B. Moving移动；C. Checking检查；D. Making制作。根据前文“Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.(最近，玛丽亚决定要做一个秋千。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚回答说她要做一个秋千。故选D。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不认识爷爷。A. barely几乎不；B. surely无疑；C. precisely精确地；D. possibly可能地。根据前文“Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was before her younger brothers had been born.(玛丽亚若有所思地盯着树堡。这是她爷爷为她做的第一件东西。她很小——那时她的弟弟们还没有出生。)”可知，此处是指弟弟们几乎不认识爷爷。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“But I don’t remember...(但是我不记得……)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚很困惑。故选A。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当他需要帮手的时候，他都会找我帮忙。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。根据前文“Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes.(玛丽亚，爷爷是一个伟大的木匠，但即使是伟大的木匠有时也需要帮助。)”可知，此处是指每当他需要帮手的时候。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她面带微笑，开始怀疑自己是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。A. take on呈现；B. take in吸收；C. take after与……相像；D. take to开始喜欢。根据前文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa.(在她所有的兄弟中，玛丽亚觉得她最像她的爷爷。)”可知，此处是指玛丽亚开始怀疑自己是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steven Smith用善意的举动帮助了截肢的Donald Austin，幸福总是在于对他人给予帮助，他为大家树立了良好榜样。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前他出了一场严重的事故。A. serious严重的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“And he had to spend three months in hospital.(他不得不在医院住了三个月。)”可知，他不得不住院三个月，由此可知，他遭遇的这场事故非常严重。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的左腿也被截掉了一部分。A. arm手臂；B. stomach胃；C. heart心；D. leg腿。根据下文中的“Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.(Donald以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口。)”可知，Donald需要用拐杖，说明他左腿截肢了。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有他希望的那样强壮。A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。But表明这里和前文形成转折，前文“Donald thought he could go up the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.(Donald以为他可以用拐杖走上台阶到家门口。)”说Donald觉得自己能够用拐杖走上台阶，这里应是说他没有预想的那样强壮，并没有成功上台阶。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且轮椅太重了。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. full充满的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps, even with his mother’s help.(他的妻子Jennifer Austin即使在他母亲的帮助下也无法把它抬上台阶。)”可知，轮椅非常重。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没力气了，几乎失去了希望。A. mind头脑，心思；B. hope希望；C. face脸面，脸；D. weight重量。根据上文“Donald gave up at last. And the family all felt very sad.(Donald最后放弃了。家人都感到非常难过。)”可知，经过尝试后依然没有成功上台阶，Donald放弃了，家里人也很难过，所以他们几乎失去了希望。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的目光。A. kept保持；B. threw扔；C. held抓住；D. caught捕获，截住。根据空后的“their eyes”可知，这辆汽车吸引了他们的注意。catch one’s eyes为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的目光，吸引……的注意”。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经驶过去了，但正在慢慢地折返。A. walking走路；B. offering主动提出；C. turning（使）转动，（使）改变方向；D. calling打电话。根据but可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面“It had driven past”说这辆汽车已经开过去了，这里应是说它又返回来了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为Donald将来可能要多次爬上这些台阶。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. enter进入；D. run跑。根据上文中的“go up the steps”和空后的“those steps many times in the future”可知，这里是说Donald未来可能要多次爬上这些台阶。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举使这一家人都热泪盈眶。A. success成功；B. surprise惊讶；C. tears眼泪；D. anger生气。根据空前的“The kind act brought the family to”可知，Smith的善意帮助让不知所措的这一家人非常感动，眼含热泪。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在脸书上写道：“这个陌生人在24小时内两次帮我们渡过难关。”A. received接收；B. started开始；C. contributed捐献，捐赠；D. saved挽救，救。save one’s day意为“挽回局面，扭转败局，转危为安”，为固定搭配，口语一点儿讲，就是“救了这一天，让当天有个美好的结局"。故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但作者后来感到内疚，作者决定改变，最后发现承担的家务活越多，自已感觉也变得更好。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会赶忙到附近的商店买一周的杂货。A. rush猛冲，赶忙做；B. walk行走；C. go去；D. drive开车。根据上文“During my two-hour lesson”可知在作者两个小时的课上，妈妈要去买一周的杂货，肯定很匆忙，所以应该是赶忙去做，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又开了12英里的路回来，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖果，你可能会认为我会很感激地帮她把日用品搬回家。A. paid支付；B. fought斗争；C. applied应用；D. planned计划。根据上文“my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson”和下文“for my lesson”可知作者的妈妈带她去上钢琴课，所以应是支付钢琴课的钱，故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident有信心的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, ___2___ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar,”可知作者的妈妈为作者做了很多，所以作者认为别人会以为她会感激妈妈，并帮着搬东西，故选B。
34．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，我只是抱着一堆东西进去，把剩下的留给妈妈，然后跑回自己的房间，关上门，开始学习。A. one一个；B. other另外的人（物）；C. next下一个；D. rest剩余部分。根据上文“But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload”可知作者对妈妈做的事情并不感激，所以一般情况下只顺手拿点东西，剩下的都留给妈妈，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要误解我的意思：即使在我的房间里，我也为没有更多地帮助妈妈而感到内疚。A. excited激动的；B. curious求知欲强的；C. guilty内疚的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“ Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”推知，作者知道自己那样做是不好的，感到内疚，因此想改变。故选C。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我期望更高。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. once一旦。根据本句“But I also realized that___6___I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ___7___ more of me.”可知，上文是下文的条件，表示一旦做了更多的事情，父母对作者的期望可能变得更高，所以应用once引导条件状语从句，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期盼；D. informing通知。根据上文“But I also realized that___6___I took on more responsibility”和常识可知一旦我们承担的责任越多，父母肯定对我们的期盼更多，故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的时候，我感觉到这个小小的改变会标志着更大的变化：我从一个被人照顾、被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任、更关心别人、更愿意付出的年轻人。A. energetic精力旺盛的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“caring and giving young man”可知作者在品格上有了积极的改变，应该是变成一个负责任的人，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，我就感到深深的、燃烧着的羞耻。A. anger愤怒；B. shame羞耻；C. delight快乐；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room, as usual”和下文“Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and headed back to the garage to help my mother.”推知，作者当天因为想帮妈妈而没有帮，却像往常一样回到房间而感到羞耻，因此才有了下文扔下书包跑到车库帮忙。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依靠我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减轻了。A. live生活；B. press按压；C. focus集中；D. count数数。live on靠什么为生；press on坚持；count on依赖，依靠；focus on集中。根据“our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.”可知，父母意识到可以对作者依赖更多，他们的旅行压力才能大大减轻，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了当作者13岁的时候，作者唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星。这意味着击败米勒•金，他是作者学校最好的球员。结果对手米勒出现意外事故，给了作者机会，但是也有给了作者许多噩梦，在米勒的鼓励下，作者又恢复了自信。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那意味着击败米勒•金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. player球员。根据上文“When I was 13, I was eager to become the star on our football team.(当我13岁的时候，我渴望成为我们足球队的明星)”可知，想要成为我们足球队的明星应该是击败最好的球员。故选D
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的足球到处练习。A. practice练习；B. show表现；C. comfort舒服，舒适；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.”可知，足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼，我应该是带着我的足球到处练习。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在板凳上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A. held抓住，保持；B. broke打破，打碎；C. set设置；D. tried尝试。根据下文“And I was named most valuable player”可知，我被评为最有价值球员，应是表现优异，故此处指我打破了米勒的记录。故选B。
44．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中我应该为米勒的事故负责。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据空前“I was named most valuable player”和空后“I often had crazy dreams”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我路过球场回家，看到过Miller栅栏时被卡住了。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤；C. tried经过试用的；D. stuck卡住的。根据后文“I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，此处指Miller在过栅栏的时候被卡住了，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确定，他最不想从我这里得到帮助。A. praise表扬；B. assistance帮助；C. advice建议；D. apology道歉。根据后文“But he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，我认为米勒最不想接受我的帮助，但是他接受了。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们最终达到了安全的另一边，他对我说道：“我一直没有告诉你，这段时间你很棒。”A. dropped坠落的；B. ready准备的；C. safe安全的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文“I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可知，我帮他成功翻阅了栅栏，故此处指安全地到达另一边。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我从我的坏梦中解脱出来。A. dreams梦，梦想；B. ideas主意，想法；C. attitudes态度；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I often had crazy dreams”可知，此处指从噩梦中解脱出来。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敬仰他是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. admired崇拜，敬仰；C. invited邀请；D. cured治疗。根据前文“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.(我心里想，即使没有胳膊，他也更像是一个领导者。他受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然走在我前面)”可知，此处指作者对于对方的敬仰，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我变得更强大，并且有点更真实。A. bigger更大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的。根据空后的“and a little more real.”可知，此处指变得更强大。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Boyce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world.”可知，Boyce天生失明。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“decided to take good care of him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D. education教育。根据后文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Boyce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Boyce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. complete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyone”可知，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Boyce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. support支持；B. protection保护；C. difficulty困难；D. competition竞赛。根据后文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared about担心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduation”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chose选择；B. afforded负担得起；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Boyce received many job offers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Boyce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
61．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
【点睛】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在约旦租车旅行时遇到的困境。作者没有注意到租车时没有加满油，结果在沙漠中汽车突然熄火。一位陌生人帮助作者去加油，并确保作者安全上路。这个经历让作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意和友善的重要性。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睡眼惺忪地在午夜前抵达约旦：拿起租来的车，代理人咕哝着什么加油站的事。努力保持清醒，我真的没有注意。A. humble谦卑的；B. awake醒着的；C. silent沉默的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文前文“Sleepy-eyed”以及后文的“I really didn’t pay attention.”可知，坐着睡眼惺忪，努力保持清醒，对于加油的事情没有注意。故选B。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但我没有多想。我刚租了车，所以会有很多燃料。A. unlucky不幸运的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. odd奇怪的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据前文“While driving, I noticed that there wasn’t a fuel gauge (指示器) on the dashboard.”可知，本句中的“that”指代的是此处的事实即开车的时候，作者注意到仪表盘上没有燃油表。这个情况很奇怪。故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全与世隔绝。A. isolation隔离，孤立；B. damage损坏；C. chaos混乱；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“After passing numerous gas stations, I was. finally in the open desert.”可知，经过无数的加油站后，作者终于来到了开阔的沙漠即作者完全处于沙漠中，与外界隔离开来。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在荒无人烟的地方，我盯着引擎，不知道该怎么办。我感到极度恐慌。A. Anger愤怒；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Fascination着迷；D. Panic恐慌。根据“And that’s when my car suddenly came to a stop.”以及“In the middle of nowhere, I stared at the engine with no idea what to do.”可知，在荒无人烟的沙漠中，作者的车突然停下来，作者不知所措，故作者感到非常恐慌。故选D。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到10分钟，一名约旦人停了下来。 A. turned over翻转；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. passed over跳过，忽略；D. took over接管。根据后文“After ___6___ my car, he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas.”可知，有一名约旦人不到10分钟靠边停车来帮助作者。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他检查完我的车后，用手势告诉我，我的车没油了。A. examining检查；B. repairing修理；C. stopping停止；D. moving移动。根据后文“he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas”可知，他在检查之后才能告诉作者车没油了。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人示意我上他的车，然后开到最近的加油站去加油。A. required要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. prepared准备；D. signaled示意。根据前文“He didn’t speak English and my Arabic was limited.”以及“he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas.”可知，他不会说英语，作者的阿拉伯语也很有限，因此作者和他的交流都是通过手势，由此该约旦人示意作者上他的车。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们完全分开之前，他甚至跟了我一会儿，以确保我在路上安全，尽管时间还不晚。A. talked谈话；B. parted分离；C. engaged从事；D. understood明白。根据后文“that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late”可知，该约旦人在和作者分离之前，跟了作者一会儿，以确保作者在路上安全。故选B。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，每当我想到约旦，这段记忆就会立即浮现在脑海中，我的心中充满了感激之情。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即地；D. randomly随机地。根据第一段中“I arrived in Jordan just before midnight”可知，作者当时是在约旦旅行，故每当作者想到约旦，这段记忆就会立即浮现在脑海中。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是这个陌生人拯救了我的旅程，并提醒了我善良的重要性。A. gratefulness感激；B. cautiousness小心；C. kindness善良；D. positiveness积极。根据前文“the stranger who saved my trip”可知，作者在约旦旅游的时候，是一个陌生人帮助了作者，由此提醒了作者善良的重要性。故选C。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的教练McGarry对作者人生的重要影响。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到很久以后，我才完全明白他的意思。A. held举行；B. remembered记得；C. grasped理解；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“My running coach McGarry taught us we could always withstand ore.(我的跑步教练McGarry告诉我们，我们总是可以承受的)”此处指作者很久以后才理解教练说的话，应用grasp。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场事故使他坐在轮椅上。A. nursery托儿所；B. bed床；C. car汽车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“An accident had left him in a”以及选项，可知是事故让他受伤，坐了轮椅。后文“him unable to run”也是提示。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为我是一个平地人。A. bonus奖金；B. challenge挑战；C. blessing祝福；D. gain获得。根据上文“Then I went to work in Rwanda, land of a thousand hills.(然后我去了卢旺达工作，那是一个千山之国)”可知，作者去的地方山很多，而作者是生活在平地上的人，所以是巨大的挑战。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直计划给麦克加里先生写信，感谢他对我生活的“积极”影响。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“Over the years it was running that sustained me.(这么多年来，是跑步支撑着我)”可知，作者写信给教练感谢对自己的积极影响。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我日常生活中的事件阻止了我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. arrested逮捕；C. hired雇用；D. stopped停止。根据上文“But the incidents in my daily life”中but表示转折，可推测作者的日常琐事阻止了作者写信。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个悲伤的消息让我想起了他的鼓励，让我更深入地挖掘自己。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed复习；C. reformed改革；D. reflected反思。根据后文“for me his encouragement”可知，教练去世的消息让作者想起了他的鼓励。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我陷入了人生的困境，我飞到了格陵兰岛。A. stage阶段；B. state状态；C. dilemma困境；D. situation情况。根据上文“dig deeper within ourselves”可推测作者是因为遇到了困境，才想去格陵兰岛挖掘自己。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机：气候变化正在摧毁依赖冰生存的人口的传统生计，社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。A. focused集中；B. dependent依赖的；C. based以……为基础的；D. keen渴望的。根据后文“on ice for survival and communities have to create a new way of life”可知，之前格陵兰岛的人口依赖冰生存。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我被麦克加里先生教给我的另一个更重要的教训打动了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. struck给（某人以…）印象。根据后文“by another more important lesson Mr. McGarry had taught me.”指被教练的另一个教训打动，故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的伤病使他无法跑步，但他作为教练成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. pushed推；B. found找到；C. left让…处于；D. proved证明。根据后文“him unable to run”可知，指一场灾难性的伤病使他无法跑步，应用leave+宾语+形容词结构。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公萨钦做生意未见起色想要半途而废，而后遇见一位农民让他明白了厚积薄发的道理，最后创业成功的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. ranking等级，地位；B. balance平衡；C. quality质量；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据该句中的“Despite his best efforts to maintain…”以及下文“he was only getting small projects”可知，上下文语意转折，可推知，尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. cover支付；B. cut减少；C. manage管理；D. increase增加。根据上文“he was only getting small projects”以及该句中的“the earnings were not sufficient to…”可推知，他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨钦解释说，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。A. opportunities机会；B. returns回报；C. concerns关心；D. expenses经费。 根据下文“and that he was thinking of selling it.”可推知，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。故选B项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally同等地；C. finally最终；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Both the trees were planted at the same time”以及结合上下文语境可知，此处为这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五年，芒果树开始结果了。A. bearing结（果实）；B. changing改变；C. preserving保护；D. gathering聚集。根据上文“In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly,”以及“fruits”可推知，第五年芒果树开始结果了。故选A项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，竹子没有生长的迹象。A. signs迹象；B. clues线索；C. patterns模式；D. responses响应。根据该句中的Still 和上文形成的语意转折以及该句中的“growth in the bamboo tree.”可推知，竹子没有生长的迹象。故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。A. solid坚固的；B. steady平稳的；C. visual视觉的；D. noticeable明显的。根据下文“Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet.”可知，一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。故选D项。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。A. made up组成，和解，化妆；B. turned into转变成；C. resulted from起因于；D. applied to运用，适用。 根据该句中的“Sachin realized that the same principle…”以及下文“He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders.”可知，萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三个月，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。A. regular常规的，有规律的；B. ordinary普通的；C. massive巨大的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意以及该句中的“worth millions of dollars came in.”可推知，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，萨钦的生意变得非常有利可图，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。A. raised提升；B. settled付清（欠款）；C. invested投资；D. consumed消费。根据上文“Sachin’s business became highly profitable”以及该句中的“all the debts”可知，萨钦的生意盈利了，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。故选B项。
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