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【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit3-4单元测
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这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit3-4单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Is this stry bk yurs, Tm?
—N, ___________ is n the desk.
A．hisB．hersC．mineD．yurs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这本故事书是你的吗？ ——不是，我的在桌子上。
考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性的物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，mine我的，yurs你的，你们的，这三个词都是名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用名词性物主代词；根据“Is this stry bk yurs, Tm?”以及答语的N可知，空处表示“我的”符合语境。故选C。
2．Visitrs must shw ________ health QR cde t the guards befre entering.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：访客必须在进入前向警卫出示他们的健康二维码。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（所属物），名词性物主代词。结合句意和句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词“health QR cde”，表示“他们的健康二维码”的意思。故选C。
3．— Hell, may I speak t Gina?
— ________
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking.B．Hi, I’m Gina.
C．May I knw yur address?D．May I take a message fr yu?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？ ——你好，我是吉娜。
考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I knw yur address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message fr yu? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is …，故选A。
4．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus fr us it while crssing the street.
A．answeringB．t answerC．answerD．answered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填t answer，选B。
5．I rdered several items f clthing nline n Taba fur days ag,but_________have arrived.
A．nneB．neitherC．bthD．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：四天前我在淘宝上订购了几套衣服，但是没有一个到货。
nne一个也没有；neither两者都不；bth两者都；either两者中任意一个。根据句中but表示转折可知，这里应填否定意思的代词，故先排除C和D。several表示“几个，数个”，故B不对，应选A。
6．—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur party, Julia.
—________.
A．Take it easyB．It's nice f yu
C．What a pityD．Cngratulatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能来参加你的聚会了，朱莉娅。——太遗憾了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It's nice f yu你真好；What a pity太遗憾了；Cngratulatin祝贺。上文“I'm afraid I can't cme t yur party”表示恐怕不能参加对方的聚会；则下文应对此表示遗憾。故选C。
7．—Please shw me yur health cde（码）and trip cde.
—________.
A．Of curseB．N prblemC．It’s up t yuD．Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码和旅行码。——没问题。
考查情景交际用语。Of curse当然；N prblem没问题；It’s up t yu取决于你；Never mind没关系。根据“Please shw me yur health cde（码）and trip cde.”可知是让出示健康码和旅行码，此时需要表达同意请求，可用N prblem。故选B。
8．—Mike just fell ff the stairs and hurt his left ft.
—________. Where is he nw?
A．Never mindB．I’m afraid ntC．Dn’t wrryD．Srry t hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克刚刚从楼梯上摔下来，摔伤了左腿。——抱歉听到这个消息。他现在在哪里？
考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”；I’m afraid nt“恐怕不行”；Dn’t wrry“别担心”；Srry t hear that“抱歉听到这个消息”。根据“Mike just fell ff the stairs and hurt his left ft.”可知，得知某人不好的遭遇时，应表示安慰和同情；D项符合语境。故选D。
9．—Helen, can yu play basketball with me after schl?
—_________. I need t ask my mm first.
A．Yu’re rightB．Yu, tC．Here yu areD．I’m nt sure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦，放学后你能和我一起打篮球吗？——我不确定。我得先问问我妈。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right你是对的；Yu, t你也是；Here yu are给你；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I need t ask my mm first.”可知，对方需要先问问妈妈，因此是不确定能不能去打篮球。故选D。
10．The Chinese pem “Tiling Farmers(悯农)” by Li Shen mainly shws ________.
A．why farmers shuld wrk s hard
B．what farmers need t d fr a harvest
C．hw hard farmers wrk fr every grain f rice
D．whether it’s hard fr farmers t grw their crps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由李绅所作的中国古诗《悯农》主要表达了农民是如何为每一粒水稻辛勤工作的。
考查常识。根据“At nn they weed with hes锄禾日当午”、“their sweat(汗水) drps n the sil汗滴禾下土”及“Is the fruit f hard til粒粒皆辛苦”可知，这首诗表达了农民的耕作之苦。故选C。
11．—Dad, can I have t eat? I’m hungry.
—Srry, there is in the fridge. Can yu g dwnstairs t buy sme fd?
A．anything; nthingB．smething; nne
C．anything; nneD．smething; nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能吃一些东西吗？我很饿。——对不起，冰箱里没有东西了。你能下楼去买一些食物吗？当表示请求，想让对方做出肯定回答的时候，在疑问句中用smething；根据Srry可知，冰箱里没有东西了，使用nthing，故答案为D。
12．—Welcme t Mnica’s. ________, sir?
—Yes, I want a sprts shirt and a pair f sprts shes fr my sn.
A．What d yu want t buyB．Can I help yu
C．What happenedD．What’s the matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到Mnica’s。我能帮你吗，先生？——是的，我想给我儿子买一件运动衫和一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。What d yu want t buy你想买什么；Can I help yu我能帮你吗；What happened发生什么事；What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Welcme t Mnica’s.”及答句“Yes”可知此处是服务用语，应向对方提供帮助，故选B。
13．—Thanks fr listening t my prblems and giving me s much help.
—________
A．With pleasure.B．That’s right.C．My pleasure.D．It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题，给了我这么多的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很荣幸；That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks fr listening t my prblems”可知，对方表达感谢时，应说“不客气”，故选C。
14．— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. _______. There’s n shrt cut.
A．Rme wasn’t built in a day.B．All rads lead t Rme.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D．Burn the candle at bth ends.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学习一门语言是不容易的。它需要时间。——我同意。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。没有捷径可走。Rme wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 入乡随俗；Burn the candle at bth ends. 过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累；根据It takes time.和There’s n shrt cut.可知需要时间，没有捷径，因此表示需要长久的学习，故选A.
15．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier fr yu t visit a strange place.
A．Take; itB．T take; thatC．Taking; itD．Take; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。
动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。
16．—Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like t brrw?
一 ______. Yu see，I’m interested in gegraphy these days.
A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Each
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：A. All 所有的 B. Nne没有一个 C. Bth两者都 D. Each，每一个；句意：这里有三本历史书。你想借哪一本？我都不借。你看，我最近对地理感兴趣。全部否定用nne,故选B
考点：代词
点评：all表示所有的都，全部肯定，nne表示所有的都不，全部否定，Bth表示两者都，常构成bth …and的句型，neither表示两者都不，常构成neither …nr的句型，each表示每一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
17．—The cinema has repened nw. Shall we g t see a film tmrrw?
—Oh, I’m nt free tmrrw. We can make it ________ time.
A．thersB．therC．the therD．anther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——电影院现在重新开放了。我们明天去看电影好吗？——哦，我明天没空。我们可以另约时间。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人/物；ther其他的，加名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个，加名词单数。根据“Oh, I’m nt free tmrrw. We can make ”可知，此处表示三者以上的另一个，表示“改约时间”，用anther。故选D。
18．Yu can use “________” first when yu ask thers fr help.
A．thank yuB．hellC．excuse meD．I’m srry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时，你可以先用“对不起，打扰一下”。
考查情景交际。thank yu 谢谢；hell你好；excuse me对不起，打扰一下；I’m srry对不起。根据“when yu ask thers fr help.”可知，当请求别人帮助时，先说excuse me“对不起，打扰一下”，这是一种礼貌用语。故选C。
19．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—________. Oppsites smetimes attract.
A．I think sB．I dn’t think sC．I dn’t careD．I hpe s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I think s我这么认为；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I dn’t care我不在乎；I hpe s我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。
20．—I didn’t d well in the writing cmpetitin.
—_________. Keep practising and yu will d better next time.
A．N wayB．Best wishesC．Cheer upD．Well dne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中表现不好。——振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Well dne干得不错。根据“I didn’t d well in the writing cmpetitin.”可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheer up符合题意，故选C。
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(Ted and Bb are having breakfast.)
Ted: Hi, Bb! Eating fried chicken？ 21
Bb: Eggs and milk? I dn't want t have them every day. 22
Ted: But dn't have t much unhealthy fd. 23
Bb: OK. I wn't. By the way, I find sme students thrw away eggs and milk.
Ted: That's t bad 24
Bb: Yes. But what d yu think we can d?
Ted: 25
Bb: Let's have a try，then we may have different kinds f fd every day.
A．It's bad fr yur health.
B．It's delicius.
C．Hw abut asking ur teacher t stp it?
D．Can we d smething t stp it?
E．I want smething delicius.
F．Aren't the eggs and the milk enugh?
G．Why nt advise ur schl t prepare different kinds f fd?
【答案】21．F 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．G
【分析】这是一篇围绕鸡蛋和牛奶展开的一场对话，最后两人谈到了学校的营养餐问题，并打算向学校提出自己的建议。
21．根据下文，鸡蛋和牛奶？我每天都不想吃他们。可知选Aren’t the eggs and the milk enugh?，鸡蛋和牛奶够了吗？故选F。
22．联系前文及下文，但是不吃太多不健康的食品。可知选I want smething delicius，我想要些美味的是食品。故选E。
23．:联系前一句描述，可知选It’s bad fr yur health，对你的健康不好。故选A。
24．联系上文，我发现许多学生扔掉鸡蛋和牛奶。可知选Can we d smething t stp it ?我们能做些什么来阻止这件事吗？ 故选D。
25．联系上文问句及下文，让我们试试吧，那么我们每天就可能有不同种类的食品了。可知选Why nt advise ur schl t prepare different kinds f fd? 为什么不建议我们的学校准备不同种类的食品呢？故选G。
三、完形填空
Thirty years ag, I walked int a bakery (面包厂) t buy sme cakes t sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years ld. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 26 withut taking my mney and 27 me gd luck.
I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them. It tk me all day, 28 I sld them all. And I made sme mney. I felt I was the 29 by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day, I went t a bike shp. I paid a depsit (定金) fr a new 30 . And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery (投递) by. Sn I culd 31 the rest f the mney fr the bike and the bike was mine. I was s prud f myself.
Tday I 32 wrk in the delivery business. I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry. I live in a beautiful huse, but I dn’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I dn't knw wh that 33 was. But because she gave me the start, I have becme a 34 man. I’d like t shw my 35 t her.
26．A．eggsB．applesC．cakesD．flwers
27．A．askedB．wishedC．saidD．tld
28．A．butB．ifC．frD．r
29．A．unluckiestB．laziestC．happiestD．smartest
30．A．carB．truckC．busD．bike
31．A．spendB．payC．cstD．take
32．A．yetB．evenC．everD．still
33．A．byB．manC．ladyD．child
34．A．successfulB．prC．gdD．bad
35．A．srryB．thanksC．regretsD．lve
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给“我”蛋糕的一位热心女士，“我”想要对她表示感谢。
26．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
eggs蛋；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；flwers花。根据“I tk the cakes”可知，是蛋糕，故选C。
27．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
asked问；wished希望；said说；tld告诉。根据“gd luck”可知，是祝我好运，故选B。
28．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。
but但是；if如果；fr为了；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
29．句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。
unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的；smartest最聪明的。根据“I sld them all. And I made sme mney.”可知，作者把蛋糕都卖了，赚了一些钱，所以感觉很幸福，故选C。
30．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。我付了押金买了一辆新自行车。
car汽车；truck卡车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“I went t a bike shp.”可知，去了自行车店，故选D。
31．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。
spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多用it。根据“Sn I culd…the rest f the mney fr the bike”可知，此处是pay…fr…短语，故选B。
32．句意：现在我还在做快递业务。
yet还；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry.”可知，现在“我”仍然在配送行业工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。
by男孩；man男人；lady女士；child孩子。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，是一位女士，故选C。
34．句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。
successful成功的；pr贫穷的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“I live in a beautiful huse…I drive a nice large car.”可知，作者现在是成功的，故选A。
35．句意：我想向她表达我的谢意。
srry抱歉；thanks感谢；regrets后悔；lve爱。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，她给了我开始，所以向她表示谢意，故选B。
四、阅读单选
36．Hw lng did the Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A．14 days.B．16 days.C．18 days.D．20 days.
37．What is China’s ranking in gld medals?
A．First.B．Secnd.C．Third.D．Furth.
38．Which cuntries wn the mst silver medals amng the tp 5 gld-medal-winning cuntries?
A．Nrway and Germany.B．China and the US.
C．Nrway and Sweden.D．Germany and the US.
39．On which day were the first medals awarded fr curling?
A．Feb 5.B．Feb 8.C．Feb 9.D．Feb 18.
40．Which event had the mst days f cmpetitin?
A．Alpine skiing.B．Speed skating.C．Ice hckey.D．Curling.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文以图表的形式介绍了北京冬奥会的基本信息，主要包括赛事日程和奖牌获得情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“The Opening Ceremny Feb 4, 20:00”和“The Clsing Ceremny Feb 20, 20:00”可知，北京冬奥会2月4日晚开幕，2月20日晚闭幕，共持续16天。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据奖牌排名的图表可知，中国获得了9枚金牌，排名第三。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据奖牌排名的图表可知，在获得金牌前五名的国家中，德国和美国的银牌数最多，都是10枚。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据比赛日程图表“curling”那行可知，冰壶比赛的首枚奖牌出现在2月8日。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据比赛日程图表，对比各项比赛的日程安排可知，冰壶的赛程最长。故选D。
These days the subject f security(安全) n campus is talked abut quite ften. Sme students' mbile phnes are stlen, sme students fight with and hurt ne anther, and thers are kncked dwn by the fast running mtrbikes r cars.
These prblems are cmmn n campus. I think there are three causes fr these. Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh. Secndly, sme students want t d everything well. They want t be the winners in exams, and they als want t be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dn’t carry n their duties well.
In rder t have a safe campus, all the students shuld be very careful abut their wn things. They shuld als mind their behavirs and act plitely. The campus guards are suppsed t be devted(致力于) t the safety n campus, and it is their duty t safeguard a safe campus t help prvide a gd envirnment fr the students.
41．Accrding t the passage, sme students'are stlen.
A．bksB．watchesC．bikesD．mbile phnes
42．There are ___ reasns fr the campus prblems.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
43．The passage tells us sme ______ dn’t carry n their duties well.
A．Campus guardsB．studentsC．teachersD．Headteachers
44．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A．Sme students are kncked dwn by the cars.
B．Sme students want t be winners in exams and fighting.
C．All the students take care f their wn things.
D．All the students shuld take care f their wn things.
45．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw t act plitelyB．hw t d well in exams
C．Hw t make the campus safeD．Hw t take care f things
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在学校学生总是有丢失东西的现象，讲到了几个方面的原因，及怎样避免这种现象的发生。
41．D细节理解题。根据Sme students’ mbile phnes are stlen, 可知选D。
67.
42．B细节理解题。根据I think there are three causes fr these. 及下文描述可知有三个原因。故选B。
43．A细节理解题，根据the campus guards(保安)d nt carry n their duties well.保安没有很好的履行他们的职责，结合下文the traffic in the busy hur 在忙碌的交通时刻，可知选A为最佳答案。
69.
44．C细节理解题，根据Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh 可知只有C项是错误的，故选C。
45．A主旨大意题，根据In rder t have a secure campus,为了有一个安全的校园，及下文描述可知是讲如何保护学生，故选A。
考点：人生百味类的阅读
It may sund strange, but many peple play nise t help themselves sleep better. Actually, this kind f nise is called clured nise, such as white nise, pink nise, and brwn nise.
Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies. Hwever, it shws strnger intensity at certain frequencies. Fr example, vilet nise has strnger intensity at higher frequencies. Brwn nise prduces deeper sunds such as heavy rainfall, because it shws strnger intensity at lwer frequencies. White nise has equal intensity acrss all frequencies. Typical examples f white nise are the nise made by fans, and natural sunds like gently running water. Pink nise is similar t white nise but has strnger intensity at lwer frequencies.
There have been several experiments n the effect that nise has n peple. In a 2021 study, 10 peple in New Yrk City affected by lud envirnmental nise shwed imprved sleep quality and sleep duratin when white nise was played. Anther sleep study shwed that 16 adults actually imprved their memry f vcabulary after listening t pink nise in their sleep, thugh the effect f pink nise n sleep quality wasn’t measured. Sme peple suggest that brwn nise is the best nise fr their sleep. Hwever, n studies have prven it.
S why d sme peple claim t sleep better with certain clured nise? There are sme theries that can explain it. One is abut sund masking, and it shws that white nise masks ther sunds f nise, resulting in better sleep. Anther thery is that this sleep-aid effect culd be an example f classical cnditining. Fr example, peple wh sleep better with brwn nise may have cnditined themselves ver time t fall asleep when they hear it.
Every clured nise has its benefits. It is yur persnal chice t decide which clured nise is the best fr yu t get a gd sleep!
46．Accrding t the passage, clured nise .
A．shws similar intensityB．is mainly created by peple
C．has different frequenciesD．is harmful t peple’s health
47．Which f the fllwing is right fr the frequencies f clured nise?
A．B．
C．D．
48．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．White nise is helpful fr peple t imprve memry.
B．The effect f pink nise n sleep quality has been prved.
C．Peple may sleep better with brwn nise if they get used t it.
D．Peple can’t decide which clured nise t play fr their sleep.
49．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Clured Nise: A Gd Helper fr Yur Sleep
B．Clured Nise: A Creative Idea t Study Sunds
C．Clured Nise: A New Way t Imprve Memry
D．Clured Nise: A Smart Chice fr Yur Health
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声有不同的频率。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies. Hwever, it shws strnger intensity at certain nise is similar t white nise but has strnger intensity at lwer frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声包含广泛的频率范围，它在某些频率下表现出更强的强度。选项A符合题意。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“peple wh sleep better with brwn nise may have cnditined themselves ver time t fall asleep when they hear it.”可知，如果人们习惯了棕色噪音，他们可能会睡得更好。故选C。
49．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。结合最后一段“Every clured nise has its benefits. It is yur persnal chice t decide which clured nise is the best fr yu t get a gd sleep!”可知，本文最佳标题是《彩色噪音：睡眠的好帮手》。故选A。
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
50．Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A．15 secnds.B．8 secnds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hurs.
51．The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese.
A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地
52．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B．the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C．with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D．in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
53．5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________.
A．self-driving carsB．"smart" airplanes
C．nline classesD．hspitals withut dctrs
54．Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．t be used freelyB．super-fast data speed
C．t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD．t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
51．词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
52．推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
53．推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
54．细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus city Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther grup turs arund Peru, e-mail us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
55．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing abut Peru is TRUE?
A．It has a dry and wide land.B．It’s a castal cuntry in Nrth America.C．It is a cuntry including three parts.
56．Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?
A．The Inca emperr was Spanish.
B．Peru is a cunty develped frm Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain fr nearly three centuries.
57．What activities can a turist experience if he chses bth turs abve?
①Bating; ②Hiking; ③Enjying city’s building; ④Getting clse t nature; ⑤Learning t cut stnes;
⑥Guiding a grup
A．①③④B．①②⑥C．②④⑤
58．What is the map in the passage mainly used fr?
A．Making the passage clrful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Shwing the lcatin and main parts f Peru.
59．Which theme is the brchure (小册子) prbably abut?
A．Ppulatin and develpment.B．Ecsystem and turism.C．Human and envirnment.
【答案】55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.”可知，秘鲁被西班牙统治了约三个世纪，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据方框中“Frm there, yu’ll spend ne the rainfrest.”可知，你将花一天时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后可以花三天时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下，寻找和发现热带雨林。即可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据“After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.”可知，到达酒店后，你将有一天时间探索发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹，尤其可以欣赏到当地的特色建筑。根据题意，如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然、欣赏建筑。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故此处地图主要是用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要组成部分。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.”可知，来秘鲁可以体验到古老的印加文化、茂密的热带雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。故这本小册子的主题是关于“生态系统和旅游业”。故选B。
五、阅读判断
March 16 is Natinal Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC, used the day t celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the first tw giant pandas cming int its care. The celebratin will last six mnths.
In 1972, the US president Richard Nixn and his wife, Pat, made a histric visit t China. On her secnd day in the cuntry, Pat went t the Beijing Z t see pandas. At a dinner befre they left China, Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat that China wuld present (赠送) the US with tw pandas, which surprised and delighted (使高兴) her.
The pandas, Ling Ling (玲玲) and Hsing Hsing (兴兴) , arrived at the Natinal Z n April 16, 1972. They lived there fr mre than 20 years, befre passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda cuple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the z in 2000. They still live at the z with their cub (幼息), Xia Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”).
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an icnic (标志性的) animals fr ur z.” said Brandie Smith, directr f the natinal z. Usually, Ms. Smith and her cwrkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year t share knwledge abut pandas. During the pandemic (新冠流行) , they have cmmunicated thrugh emails and vide calls. Ms.Smith said she hpes the prgram will last at least 50 mre years.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
60．The celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the first tw pandas will last six mnths.
61．The US president Richard Nixn with his wife made a histric visit t China in 1972.
62．Premier Zhu Enlai presented president Nixn and his wife with tw pandas.
63．The first tw pandas left the Natinal Z and returned t China in the 1990s.
64．The tw cuntries usually share their knwledge abut hw t care fr pandas.
【答案】60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文介绍中国大熊猫在美国的生活。1972年，美国总统尼克松携夫人访华，中国赠送美国二只大熊猫；2000年，又有一对新熊猫夫妇来到美国，中美饲养员经常分享关于如何照顾熊猫的知识。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段“The celebratin will last six mnths”可知，首批两只熊猫的50周年庆典将持续6个月。故答案为T。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, the US president Richard Nixn and his wife, Pat, made a histric visit t China.”可知，1972年，美国总统尼克松携夫人对中国进行了历史性访问。故答案为T。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“…Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat that China wuld present the US with tw pandas…”可知，中国赠送给美国两只熊猫。故答案为F。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“They lived there fr mre than 20 years, befre passing away in the 1990s.”可知它们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世，“首批两只大熊猫在20世纪90年代离开了国家动物园，回到了中国”是错误表述。故答案为F。
64．推理判断题。根据第五段“Usually, Ms. Smith and her cwrkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year t share knwledge abut pandas. During the pandemic, they have cmmunicated thrugh emails and vide calls.”可知史密斯女士和她的同事每年都会去拜访他们的中国伙伴几次，分享关于熊猫的知识。在疫情期间，他们通过电子邮件和视频电话进行了交流。故答案为T。
六、阅读回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme peple seem t have extrardinary (非凡的) memries. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memry athlete” n TV shw Super Brain (《最强大脑》), can remember 2,660 numbers in just ne hur!
Yu wuld think peple like this have special brains. But accrding t a recent study by researchers frm the United States and the Netherlands (荷兰), the brain structure (结构) f rdinary(普通的) peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes shws n difference.
That’s because gd memries can be trained. New research in the jurnal Neurn (《神经元》) suggests that yu can becme a super memrizer with just six weeks f hard training, reprted The Guardian.
Researchers fund that a technique (技巧) called lci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help imprve memry.
By using lci, yu are using yur imaginatin t imprve the brain’s memry netwrks. Yu can link (关联) smething yu need t remember with a place that yu knw very well. Fr example, t remember a list f numbers, imagine yurself walking thrugh yur huse. Each thing is linked t a number. Fr example, zer culd be the handle (把手) n the dr and five culd be the painting n the wall.
“Nt everyne can becme a (memry) champin. But everyne using the technique can imprve a lt frm the level they’re at,” said Bris Knrad, ne f the researchers in the study.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
65．Hw many numbers can Zheng Aiqiang remember in just ne hur?
66．Are the brain structure f rdinary peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes different r similar?
67．When using lci t remember smething, what d yu link smething with ?
68．Hw lng des it take an rdinary persn t train hard t be a super memrizer?
69．Wh was lci invented by?
【答案】65．2, 660 66．Similar 67．A place that yu knw very well 68．Six weeks 69．The ancient Greeks
【分析】社会文化类阅读。本文讲述的是通过刻苦训练，可以使人成为超级记忆者。通过使用记忆技巧，可以提升记忆力。
65．根据“Zheng Aiqiang, a “memry athlete” n TV shw Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just ne hur!”可知郑爱强在一小时内就能记住2660个数字，故答案为2, 660。
66．根据“But accrding t a recent study by researchers frm the United States and the Netherlands, the brain structure f rdinary peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes shws n difference.但根据来自美国和荷兰的研究人员最近的一项研究，普通人和23名世界领先的记忆运动员的大脑结构没有什么不同。”，可知是相同的，故答案为Similar。
67．根据“Yu can link smething yu need t remember with a place that yu knw very well”可知，当使用该方法来记住某件事时，你需要把它和一个地方联系起来。故答案为A place that yu knw very well。
68．根据“New research in the jurnal Neurn suggests that yu can becme a super memrizer with just six weeks f hard training, reprted The Guardian.据英国“卫报”报道，“神经元”杂志的最新研究表明，只要经过6周的刻苦训练，你就能成为一名超级记忆者。”，可知时间是6周，故答案为Six weeks。
69．根据“Researchers fund that technique技巧） called lci nvented by ancient Greeks， can greatly help imprve memry"可知位置记忆法是古希腊人发明的，故答案为The ancient Greeks。
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Have yu ever dreamed f meeting tp scientists in persn? Fr Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-ld girl frm Shanghai, her dream f meeting tp scientists has already cme true. In Octber, she 70 （参加）the Wrld Laureates Frum fr a secnd time. Her new 71 （发现） in math has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. She is regarded as a 72 （英雄）amng her classmates.
Frm a very yung age, Tan has always fund math very 73 （有趣的）. That's largely because f the influence f her father, wh always tries t interest her instead f giving her pressure. She 74 （不常；很少）takes after-schl classes. And she des 75 （更少的）extra exercises than thers. Her mastery f Further Mathematics and her gd 76 （成绩） in schl are thanks t the right study methd.
At this frum, Tan gt a chance t talk with a famus scientist Ger Miesenbck. She asked the scientist what were the best 77 （个人的）qualities fr ding scientific research. He encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des. He said that it was imprtant fr researchers t 78 （接受）failures. He added that peple all knew that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh 79 （百）f unsuccessful tries befre finally succeeding.
【答案】
70．attended 71．discvery 72．her 73．interesting/fun 74．seldm 75．fewer 76．grades 77．persnal 78．accept 79．hundreds
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。10月29日，第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕，全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海，共同探讨科学发展前沿问题。本届大会还邀请了不少青少年，最年轻的一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谭方琳同学。谭方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。
70．句意：10月，她又一次参加了世界获奖者论坛。根据所在位置和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词，attend“参加”是正式用语，指参加会议，论坛等，时态是一般过去时，故填attended。
71．句意：她在数学方面的新发现使她在中国青少年创新竞赛中多次获奖。根据前文的“Her new”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词discvery“发现”，故填discvery。
72．句意：她在同学中被认为是英雄。根据所给空前面的“a”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数her“英雄”，故填her。
73．句意：谭总觉得数学很有趣。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词interesting/fun“有趣的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填interesting/fun。
74．句意：她很少上课外班。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是频率副词seldm“很少”，故填seldm。
75．句意：她做的额外练习比其他人少。根据“extra exercises”可知，应该用few“很少”修饰，few的比较级fewer“更少的”，故填fewer。
76．句意：她对数学的精通和在学校的好成绩都要归功于正确的学习方法。根据汉语提示可知，grade“成绩”，由后文的“are”可知，应该用复数形式，故填grades。
77．句意：她问这位科学家做科学研究的最佳个人品质是什么。根据所给汉语意思和后文的“qualities”可知，应该填的是形容词persnal“个人的”作定语，故填persnal。
78．句意：他说研究人员接受失败是很重要的。本句为it was+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.句式，结合所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词accept“接受”，故填accept。
79．句意：他补充说，人们都知道，即使是托马斯爱迪生也经历了成百上千次失败的尝试。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词hundred“百”，由空后的“f”推断此处填其复数形式，构成短语hundreds f“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。
At nn they weed with hes(锄草);
their sweat(汗水) drps n the sil.
Each bwl f rice, wh knws?
Is the fruit f hard til.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing ways thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether but the perfect fit f the stnes.
一、单项选择
1．—Is this stry bk yurs, Tm?
—N, ___________ is n the desk.
A．hisB．hersC．mineD．yurs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这本故事书是你的吗？ ——不是，我的在桌子上。
考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性的物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，mine我的，yurs你的，你们的，这三个词都是名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用名词性物主代词；根据“Is this stry bk yurs, Tm?”以及答语的N可知，空处表示“我的”符合语境。故选C。
2．Visitrs must shw ________ health QR cde t the guards befre entering.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：访客必须在进入前向警卫出示他们的健康二维码。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（所属物），名词性物主代词。结合句意和句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词“health QR cde”，表示“他们的健康二维码”的意思。故选C。
3．— Hell, may I speak t Gina?
— ________
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking.B．Hi, I’m Gina.
C．May I knw yur address?D．May I take a message fr yu?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？ ——你好，我是吉娜。
考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I knw yur address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message fr yu? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is …，故选A。
4．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus fr us it while crssing the street.
A．answeringB．t answerC．answerD．answered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填t answer，选B。
5．I rdered several items f clthing nline n Taba fur days ag,but_________have arrived.
A．nneB．neitherC．bthD．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：四天前我在淘宝上订购了几套衣服，但是没有一个到货。
nne一个也没有；neither两者都不；bth两者都；either两者中任意一个。根据句中but表示转折可知，这里应填否定意思的代词，故先排除C和D。several表示“几个，数个”，故B不对，应选A。
6．—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur party, Julia.
—________.
A．Take it easyB．It's nice f yu
C．What a pityD．Cngratulatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能来参加你的聚会了，朱莉娅。——太遗憾了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It's nice f yu你真好；What a pity太遗憾了；Cngratulatin祝贺。上文“I'm afraid I can't cme t yur party”表示恐怕不能参加对方的聚会；则下文应对此表示遗憾。故选C。
7．—Please shw me yur health cde（码）and trip cde.
—________.
A．Of curseB．N prblemC．It’s up t yuD．Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码和旅行码。——没问题。
考查情景交际用语。Of curse当然；N prblem没问题；It’s up t yu取决于你；Never mind没关系。根据“Please shw me yur health cde（码）and trip cde.”可知是让出示健康码和旅行码，此时需要表达同意请求，可用N prblem。故选B。
8．—Mike just fell ff the stairs and hurt his left ft.
—________. Where is he nw?
A．Never mindB．I’m afraid ntC．Dn’t wrryD．Srry t hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克刚刚从楼梯上摔下来，摔伤了左腿。——抱歉听到这个消息。他现在在哪里？
考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”；I’m afraid nt“恐怕不行”；Dn’t wrry“别担心”；Srry t hear that“抱歉听到这个消息”。根据“Mike just fell ff the stairs and hurt his left ft.”可知，得知某人不好的遭遇时，应表示安慰和同情；D项符合语境。故选D。
9．—Helen, can yu play basketball with me after schl?
—_________. I need t ask my mm first.
A．Yu’re rightB．Yu, tC．Here yu areD．I’m nt sure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦，放学后你能和我一起打篮球吗？——我不确定。我得先问问我妈。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right你是对的；Yu, t你也是；Here yu are给你；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I need t ask my mm first.”可知，对方需要先问问妈妈，因此是不确定能不能去打篮球。故选D。
10．The Chinese pem “Tiling Farmers(悯农)” by Li Shen mainly shws ________.
A．why farmers shuld wrk s hard
B．what farmers need t d fr a harvest
C．hw hard farmers wrk fr every grain f rice
D．whether it’s hard fr farmers t grw their crps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由李绅所作的中国古诗《悯农》主要表达了农民是如何为每一粒水稻辛勤工作的。
考查常识。根据“At nn they weed with hes锄禾日当午”、“their sweat(汗水) drps n the sil汗滴禾下土”及“Is the fruit f hard til粒粒皆辛苦”可知，这首诗表达了农民的耕作之苦。故选C。
11．—Dad, can I have t eat? I’m hungry.
—Srry, there is in the fridge. Can yu g dwnstairs t buy sme fd?
A．anything; nthingB．smething; nne
C．anything; nneD．smething; nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能吃一些东西吗？我很饿。——对不起，冰箱里没有东西了。你能下楼去买一些食物吗？当表示请求，想让对方做出肯定回答的时候，在疑问句中用smething；根据Srry可知，冰箱里没有东西了，使用nthing，故答案为D。
12．—Welcme t Mnica’s. ________, sir?
—Yes, I want a sprts shirt and a pair f sprts shes fr my sn.
A．What d yu want t buyB．Can I help yu
C．What happenedD．What’s the matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到Mnica’s。我能帮你吗，先生？——是的，我想给我儿子买一件运动衫和一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。What d yu want t buy你想买什么；Can I help yu我能帮你吗；What happened发生什么事；What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Welcme t Mnica’s.”及答句“Yes”可知此处是服务用语，应向对方提供帮助，故选B。
13．—Thanks fr listening t my prblems and giving me s much help.
—________
A．With pleasure.B．That’s right.C．My pleasure.D．It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题，给了我这么多的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很荣幸；That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks fr listening t my prblems”可知，对方表达感谢时，应说“不客气”，故选C。
14．— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. _______. There’s n shrt cut.
A．Rme wasn’t built in a day.B．All rads lead t Rme.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D．Burn the candle at bth ends.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学习一门语言是不容易的。它需要时间。——我同意。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。没有捷径可走。Rme wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 入乡随俗；Burn the candle at bth ends. 过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累；根据It takes time.和There’s n shrt cut.可知需要时间，没有捷径，因此表示需要长久的学习，故选A.
15．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier fr yu t visit a strange place.
A．Take; itB．T take; thatC．Taking; itD．Take; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。
动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。
16．—Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like t brrw?
一 ______. Yu see，I’m interested in gegraphy these days.
A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Each
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：A. All 所有的 B. Nne没有一个 C. Bth两者都 D. Each，每一个；句意：这里有三本历史书。你想借哪一本？我都不借。你看，我最近对地理感兴趣。全部否定用nne,故选B
考点：代词
点评：all表示所有的都，全部肯定，nne表示所有的都不，全部否定，Bth表示两者都，常构成bth …and的句型，neither表示两者都不，常构成neither …nr的句型，each表示每一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
17．—The cinema has repened nw. Shall we g t see a film tmrrw?
—Oh, I’m nt free tmrrw. We can make it ________ time.
A．thersB．therC．the therD．anther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——电影院现在重新开放了。我们明天去看电影好吗？——哦，我明天没空。我们可以另约时间。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人/物；ther其他的，加名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个，加名词单数。根据“Oh, I’m nt free tmrrw. We can make ”可知，此处表示三者以上的另一个，表示“改约时间”，用anther。故选D。
18．Yu can use “________” first when yu ask thers fr help.
A．thank yuB．hellC．excuse meD．I’m srry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时，你可以先用“对不起，打扰一下”。
考查情景交际。thank yu 谢谢；hell你好；excuse me对不起，打扰一下；I’m srry对不起。根据“when yu ask thers fr help.”可知，当请求别人帮助时，先说excuse me“对不起，打扰一下”，这是一种礼貌用语。故选C。
19．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—________. Oppsites smetimes attract.
A．I think sB．I dn’t think sC．I dn’t careD．I hpe s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I think s我这么认为；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I dn’t care我不在乎；I hpe s我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。
20．—I didn’t d well in the writing cmpetitin.
—_________. Keep practising and yu will d better next time.
A．N wayB．Best wishesC．Cheer upD．Well dne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中表现不好。——振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Well dne干得不错。根据“I didn’t d well in the writing cmpetitin.”可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheer up符合题意，故选C。
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(Ted and Bb are having breakfast.)
Ted: Hi, Bb! Eating fried chicken？ 21
Bb: Eggs and milk? I dn't want t have them every day. 22
Ted: But dn't have t much unhealthy fd. 23
Bb: OK. I wn't. By the way, I find sme students thrw away eggs and milk.
Ted: That's t bad 24
Bb: Yes. But what d yu think we can d?
Ted: 25
Bb: Let's have a try，then we may have different kinds f fd every day.
A．It's bad fr yur health.
B．It's delicius.
C．Hw abut asking ur teacher t stp it?
D．Can we d smething t stp it?
E．I want smething delicius.
F．Aren't the eggs and the milk enugh?
G．Why nt advise ur schl t prepare different kinds f fd?
【答案】21．F 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．G
【分析】这是一篇围绕鸡蛋和牛奶展开的一场对话，最后两人谈到了学校的营养餐问题，并打算向学校提出自己的建议。
21．根据下文，鸡蛋和牛奶？我每天都不想吃他们。可知选Aren’t the eggs and the milk enugh?，鸡蛋和牛奶够了吗？故选F。
22．联系前文及下文，但是不吃太多不健康的食品。可知选I want smething delicius，我想要些美味的是食品。故选E。
23．:联系前一句描述，可知选It’s bad fr yur health，对你的健康不好。故选A。
24．联系上文，我发现许多学生扔掉鸡蛋和牛奶。可知选Can we d smething t stp it ?我们能做些什么来阻止这件事吗？ 故选D。
25．联系上文问句及下文，让我们试试吧，那么我们每天就可能有不同种类的食品了。可知选Why nt advise ur schl t prepare different kinds f fd? 为什么不建议我们的学校准备不同种类的食品呢？故选G。
三、完形填空
Thirty years ag, I walked int a bakery (面包厂) t buy sme cakes t sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years ld. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 26 withut taking my mney and 27 me gd luck.
I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them. It tk me all day, 28 I sld them all. And I made sme mney. I felt I was the 29 by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day, I went t a bike shp. I paid a depsit (定金) fr a new 30 . And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery (投递) by. Sn I culd 31 the rest f the mney fr the bike and the bike was mine. I was s prud f myself.
Tday I 32 wrk in the delivery business. I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry. I live in a beautiful huse, but I dn’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I dn't knw wh that 33 was. But because she gave me the start, I have becme a 34 man. I’d like t shw my 35 t her.
26．A．eggsB．applesC．cakesD．flwers
27．A．askedB．wishedC．saidD．tld
28．A．butB．ifC．frD．r
29．A．unluckiestB．laziestC．happiestD．smartest
30．A．carB．truckC．busD．bike
31．A．spendB．payC．cstD．take
32．A．yetB．evenC．everD．still
33．A．byB．manC．ladyD．child
34．A．successfulB．prC．gdD．bad
35．A．srryB．thanksC．regretsD．lve
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给“我”蛋糕的一位热心女士，“我”想要对她表示感谢。
26．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
eggs蛋；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；flwers花。根据“I tk the cakes”可知，是蛋糕，故选C。
27．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
asked问；wished希望；said说；tld告诉。根据“gd luck”可知，是祝我好运，故选B。
28．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。
but但是；if如果；fr为了；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
29．句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。
unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的；smartest最聪明的。根据“I sld them all. And I made sme mney.”可知，作者把蛋糕都卖了，赚了一些钱，所以感觉很幸福，故选C。
30．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。我付了押金买了一辆新自行车。
car汽车；truck卡车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“I went t a bike shp.”可知，去了自行车店，故选D。
31．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。
spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多用it。根据“Sn I culd…the rest f the mney fr the bike”可知，此处是pay…fr…短语，故选B。
32．句意：现在我还在做快递业务。
yet还；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry.”可知，现在“我”仍然在配送行业工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。
by男孩；man男人；lady女士；child孩子。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，是一位女士，故选C。
34．句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。
successful成功的；pr贫穷的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“I live in a beautiful huse…I drive a nice large car.”可知，作者现在是成功的，故选A。
35．句意：我想向她表达我的谢意。
srry抱歉；thanks感谢；regrets后悔；lve爱。根据“But because she gave me the start”可知，她给了我开始，所以向她表示谢意，故选B。
四、阅读单选
36．Hw lng did the Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A．14 days.B．16 days.C．18 days.D．20 days.
37．What is China’s ranking in gld medals?
A．First.B．Secnd.C．Third.D．Furth.
38．Which cuntries wn the mst silver medals amng the tp 5 gld-medal-winning cuntries?
A．Nrway and Germany.B．China and the US.
C．Nrway and Sweden.D．Germany and the US.
39．On which day were the first medals awarded fr curling?
A．Feb 5.B．Feb 8.C．Feb 9.D．Feb 18.
40．Which event had the mst days f cmpetitin?
A．Alpine skiing.B．Speed skating.C．Ice hckey.D．Curling.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文以图表的形式介绍了北京冬奥会的基本信息，主要包括赛事日程和奖牌获得情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“The Opening Ceremny Feb 4, 20:00”和“The Clsing Ceremny Feb 20, 20:00”可知，北京冬奥会2月4日晚开幕，2月20日晚闭幕，共持续16天。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据奖牌排名的图表可知，中国获得了9枚金牌，排名第三。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据奖牌排名的图表可知，在获得金牌前五名的国家中，德国和美国的银牌数最多，都是10枚。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据比赛日程图表“curling”那行可知，冰壶比赛的首枚奖牌出现在2月8日。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据比赛日程图表，对比各项比赛的日程安排可知，冰壶的赛程最长。故选D。
These days the subject f security(安全) n campus is talked abut quite ften. Sme students' mbile phnes are stlen, sme students fight with and hurt ne anther, and thers are kncked dwn by the fast running mtrbikes r cars.
These prblems are cmmn n campus. I think there are three causes fr these. Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh. Secndly, sme students want t d everything well. They want t be the winners in exams, and they als want t be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dn’t carry n their duties well.
In rder t have a safe campus, all the students shuld be very careful abut their wn things. They shuld als mind their behavirs and act plitely. The campus guards are suppsed t be devted(致力于) t the safety n campus, and it is their duty t safeguard a safe campus t help prvide a gd envirnment fr the students.
41．Accrding t the passage, sme students'are stlen.
A．bksB．watchesC．bikesD．mbile phnes
42．There are ___ reasns fr the campus prblems.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
43．The passage tells us sme ______ dn’t carry n their duties well.
A．Campus guardsB．studentsC．teachersD．Headteachers
44．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A．Sme students are kncked dwn by the cars.
B．Sme students want t be winners in exams and fighting.
C．All the students take care f their wn things.
D．All the students shuld take care f their wn things.
45．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw t act plitelyB．hw t d well in exams
C．Hw t make the campus safeD．Hw t take care f things
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在学校学生总是有丢失东西的现象，讲到了几个方面的原因，及怎样避免这种现象的发生。
41．D细节理解题。根据Sme students’ mbile phnes are stlen, 可知选D。
67.
42．B细节理解题。根据I think there are three causes fr these. 及下文描述可知有三个原因。故选B。
43．A细节理解题，根据the campus guards(保安)d nt carry n their duties well.保安没有很好的履行他们的职责，结合下文the traffic in the busy hur 在忙碌的交通时刻，可知选A为最佳答案。
69.
44．C细节理解题，根据Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh 可知只有C项是错误的，故选C。
45．A主旨大意题，根据In rder t have a secure campus,为了有一个安全的校园，及下文描述可知是讲如何保护学生，故选A。
考点：人生百味类的阅读
It may sund strange, but many peple play nise t help themselves sleep better. Actually, this kind f nise is called clured nise, such as white nise, pink nise, and brwn nise.
Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies. Hwever, it shws strnger intensity at certain frequencies. Fr example, vilet nise has strnger intensity at higher frequencies. Brwn nise prduces deeper sunds such as heavy rainfall, because it shws strnger intensity at lwer frequencies. White nise has equal intensity acrss all frequencies. Typical examples f white nise are the nise made by fans, and natural sunds like gently running water. Pink nise is similar t white nise but has strnger intensity at lwer frequencies.
There have been several experiments n the effect that nise has n peple. In a 2021 study, 10 peple in New Yrk City affected by lud envirnmental nise shwed imprved sleep quality and sleep duratin when white nise was played. Anther sleep study shwed that 16 adults actually imprved their memry f vcabulary after listening t pink nise in their sleep, thugh the effect f pink nise n sleep quality wasn’t measured. Sme peple suggest that brwn nise is the best nise fr their sleep. Hwever, n studies have prven it.
S why d sme peple claim t sleep better with certain clured nise? There are sme theries that can explain it. One is abut sund masking, and it shws that white nise masks ther sunds f nise, resulting in better sleep. Anther thery is that this sleep-aid effect culd be an example f classical cnditining. Fr example, peple wh sleep better with brwn nise may have cnditined themselves ver time t fall asleep when they hear it.
Every clured nise has its benefits. It is yur persnal chice t decide which clured nise is the best fr yu t get a gd sleep!
46．Accrding t the passage, clured nise .
A．shws similar intensityB．is mainly created by peple
C．has different frequenciesD．is harmful t peple’s health
47．Which f the fllwing is right fr the frequencies f clured nise?
A．B．
C．D．
48．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．White nise is helpful fr peple t imprve memry.
B．The effect f pink nise n sleep quality has been prved.
C．Peple may sleep better with brwn nise if they get used t it.
D．Peple can’t decide which clured nise t play fr their sleep.
49．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Clured Nise: A Gd Helper fr Yur Sleep
B．Clured Nise: A Creative Idea t Study Sunds
C．Clured Nise: A New Way t Imprve Memry
D．Clured Nise: A Smart Chice fr Yur Health
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声有不同的频率。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Clured nise cntains a wide range f frequencies. Hwever, it shws strnger intensity at certain nise is similar t white nise but has strnger intensity at lwer frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声包含广泛的频率范围，它在某些频率下表现出更强的强度。选项A符合题意。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“peple wh sleep better with brwn nise may have cnditined themselves ver time t fall asleep when they hear it.”可知，如果人们习惯了棕色噪音，他们可能会睡得更好。故选C。
49．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。结合最后一段“Every clured nise has its benefits. It is yur persnal chice t decide which clured nise is the best fr yu t get a gd sleep!”可知，本文最佳标题是《彩色噪音：睡眠的好帮手》。故选A。
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
50．Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A．15 secnds.B．8 secnds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hurs.
51．The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese.
A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地
52．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B．the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C．with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D．in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
53．5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________.
A．self-driving carsB．"smart" airplanes
C．nline classesD．hspitals withut dctrs
54．Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．t be used freelyB．super-fast data speed
C．t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD．t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
51．词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
52．推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
53．推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
54．细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus city Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther grup turs arund Peru, e-mail us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
55．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing abut Peru is TRUE?
A．It has a dry and wide land.B．It’s a castal cuntry in Nrth America.C．It is a cuntry including three parts.
56．Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?
A．The Inca emperr was Spanish.
B．Peru is a cunty develped frm Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain fr nearly three centuries.
57．What activities can a turist experience if he chses bth turs abve?
①Bating; ②Hiking; ③Enjying city’s building; ④Getting clse t nature; ⑤Learning t cut stnes;
⑥Guiding a grup
A．①③④B．①②⑥C．②④⑤
58．What is the map in the passage mainly used fr?
A．Making the passage clrful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Shwing the lcatin and main parts f Peru.
59．Which theme is the brchure (小册子) prbably abut?
A．Ppulatin and develpment.B．Ecsystem and turism.C．Human and envirnment.
【答案】55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.”可知，秘鲁被西班牙统治了约三个世纪，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据方框中“Frm there, yu’ll spend ne the rainfrest.”可知，你将花一天时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后可以花三天时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下，寻找和发现热带雨林。即可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据“After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.”可知，到达酒店后，你将有一天时间探索发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹，尤其可以欣赏到当地的特色建筑。根据题意，如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然、欣赏建筑。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故此处地图主要是用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要组成部分。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.”可知，来秘鲁可以体验到古老的印加文化、茂密的热带雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。故这本小册子的主题是关于“生态系统和旅游业”。故选B。
五、阅读判断
March 16 is Natinal Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC, used the day t celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the first tw giant pandas cming int its care. The celebratin will last six mnths.
In 1972, the US president Richard Nixn and his wife, Pat, made a histric visit t China. On her secnd day in the cuntry, Pat went t the Beijing Z t see pandas. At a dinner befre they left China, Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat that China wuld present (赠送) the US with tw pandas, which surprised and delighted (使高兴) her.
The pandas, Ling Ling (玲玲) and Hsing Hsing (兴兴) , arrived at the Natinal Z n April 16, 1972. They lived there fr mre than 20 years, befre passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda cuple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the z in 2000. They still live at the z with their cub (幼息), Xia Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”).
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an icnic (标志性的) animals fr ur z.” said Brandie Smith, directr f the natinal z. Usually, Ms. Smith and her cwrkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year t share knwledge abut pandas. During the pandemic (新冠流行) , they have cmmunicated thrugh emails and vide calls. Ms.Smith said she hpes the prgram will last at least 50 mre years.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
60．The celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the first tw pandas will last six mnths.
61．The US president Richard Nixn with his wife made a histric visit t China in 1972.
62．Premier Zhu Enlai presented president Nixn and his wife with tw pandas.
63．The first tw pandas left the Natinal Z and returned t China in the 1990s.
64．The tw cuntries usually share their knwledge abut hw t care fr pandas.
【答案】60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文介绍中国大熊猫在美国的生活。1972年，美国总统尼克松携夫人访华，中国赠送美国二只大熊猫；2000年，又有一对新熊猫夫妇来到美国，中美饲养员经常分享关于如何照顾熊猫的知识。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段“The celebratin will last six mnths”可知，首批两只熊猫的50周年庆典将持续6个月。故答案为T。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, the US president Richard Nixn and his wife, Pat, made a histric visit t China.”可知，1972年，美国总统尼克松携夫人对中国进行了历史性访问。故答案为T。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“…Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat that China wuld present the US with tw pandas…”可知，中国赠送给美国两只熊猫。故答案为F。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“They lived there fr mre than 20 years, befre passing away in the 1990s.”可知它们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世，“首批两只大熊猫在20世纪90年代离开了国家动物园，回到了中国”是错误表述。故答案为F。
64．推理判断题。根据第五段“Usually, Ms. Smith and her cwrkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year t share knwledge abut pandas. During the pandemic, they have cmmunicated thrugh emails and vide calls.”可知史密斯女士和她的同事每年都会去拜访他们的中国伙伴几次，分享关于熊猫的知识。在疫情期间，他们通过电子邮件和视频电话进行了交流。故答案为T。
六、阅读回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme peple seem t have extrardinary (非凡的) memries. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memry athlete” n TV shw Super Brain (《最强大脑》), can remember 2,660 numbers in just ne hur!
Yu wuld think peple like this have special brains. But accrding t a recent study by researchers frm the United States and the Netherlands (荷兰), the brain structure (结构) f rdinary(普通的) peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes shws n difference.
That’s because gd memries can be trained. New research in the jurnal Neurn (《神经元》) suggests that yu can becme a super memrizer with just six weeks f hard training, reprted The Guardian.
Researchers fund that a technique (技巧) called lci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help imprve memry.
By using lci, yu are using yur imaginatin t imprve the brain’s memry netwrks. Yu can link (关联) smething yu need t remember with a place that yu knw very well. Fr example, t remember a list f numbers, imagine yurself walking thrugh yur huse. Each thing is linked t a number. Fr example, zer culd be the handle (把手) n the dr and five culd be the painting n the wall.
“Nt everyne can becme a (memry) champin. But everyne using the technique can imprve a lt frm the level they’re at,” said Bris Knrad, ne f the researchers in the study.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
65．Hw many numbers can Zheng Aiqiang remember in just ne hur?
66．Are the brain structure f rdinary peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes different r similar?
67．When using lci t remember smething, what d yu link smething with ?
68．Hw lng des it take an rdinary persn t train hard t be a super memrizer?
69．Wh was lci invented by?
【答案】65．2, 660 66．Similar 67．A place that yu knw very well 68．Six weeks 69．The ancient Greeks
【分析】社会文化类阅读。本文讲述的是通过刻苦训练，可以使人成为超级记忆者。通过使用记忆技巧，可以提升记忆力。
65．根据“Zheng Aiqiang, a “memry athlete” n TV shw Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just ne hur!”可知郑爱强在一小时内就能记住2660个数字，故答案为2, 660。
66．根据“But accrding t a recent study by researchers frm the United States and the Netherlands, the brain structure f rdinary peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes shws n difference.但根据来自美国和荷兰的研究人员最近的一项研究，普通人和23名世界领先的记忆运动员的大脑结构没有什么不同。”，可知是相同的，故答案为Similar。
67．根据“Yu can link smething yu need t remember with a place that yu knw very well”可知，当使用该方法来记住某件事时，你需要把它和一个地方联系起来。故答案为A place that yu knw very well。
68．根据“New research in the jurnal Neurn suggests that yu can becme a super memrizer with just six weeks f hard training, reprted The Guardian.据英国“卫报”报道，“神经元”杂志的最新研究表明，只要经过6周的刻苦训练，你就能成为一名超级记忆者。”，可知时间是6周，故答案为Six weeks。
69．根据“Researchers fund that technique技巧） called lci nvented by ancient Greeks， can greatly help imprve memry"可知位置记忆法是古希腊人发明的，故答案为The ancient Greeks。
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Have yu ever dreamed f meeting tp scientists in persn? Fr Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-ld girl frm Shanghai, her dream f meeting tp scientists has already cme true. In Octber, she 70 （参加）the Wrld Laureates Frum fr a secnd time. Her new 71 （发现） in math has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. She is regarded as a 72 （英雄）amng her classmates.
Frm a very yung age, Tan has always fund math very 73 （有趣的）. That's largely because f the influence f her father, wh always tries t interest her instead f giving her pressure. She 74 （不常；很少）takes after-schl classes. And she des 75 （更少的）extra exercises than thers. Her mastery f Further Mathematics and her gd 76 （成绩） in schl are thanks t the right study methd.
At this frum, Tan gt a chance t talk with a famus scientist Ger Miesenbck. She asked the scientist what were the best 77 （个人的）qualities fr ding scientific research. He encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des. He said that it was imprtant fr researchers t 78 （接受）failures. He added that peple all knew that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh 79 （百）f unsuccessful tries befre finally succeeding.
【答案】
70．attended 71．discvery 72．her 73．interesting/fun 74．seldm 75．fewer 76．grades 77．persnal 78．accept 79．hundreds
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。10月29日，第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕，全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海，共同探讨科学发展前沿问题。本届大会还邀请了不少青少年，最年轻的一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谭方琳同学。谭方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。
70．句意：10月，她又一次参加了世界获奖者论坛。根据所在位置和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词，attend“参加”是正式用语，指参加会议，论坛等，时态是一般过去时，故填attended。
71．句意：她在数学方面的新发现使她在中国青少年创新竞赛中多次获奖。根据前文的“Her new”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词discvery“发现”，故填discvery。
72．句意：她在同学中被认为是英雄。根据所给空前面的“a”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数her“英雄”，故填her。
73．句意：谭总觉得数学很有趣。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词interesting/fun“有趣的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填interesting/fun。
74．句意：她很少上课外班。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是频率副词seldm“很少”，故填seldm。
75．句意：她做的额外练习比其他人少。根据“extra exercises”可知，应该用few“很少”修饰，few的比较级fewer“更少的”，故填fewer。
76．句意：她对数学的精通和在学校的好成绩都要归功于正确的学习方法。根据汉语提示可知，grade“成绩”，由后文的“are”可知，应该用复数形式，故填grades。
77．句意：她问这位科学家做科学研究的最佳个人品质是什么。根据所给汉语意思和后文的“qualities”可知，应该填的是形容词persnal“个人的”作定语，故填persnal。
78．句意：他说研究人员接受失败是很重要的。本句为it was+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.句式，结合所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词accept“接受”，故填accept。
79．句意：他补充说，人们都知道，即使是托马斯爱迪生也经历了成百上千次失败的尝试。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词hundred“百”，由空后的“f”推断此处填其复数形式，构成短语hundreds f“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。
At nn they weed with hes(锄草);
their sweat(汗水) drps n the sil.
Each bwl f rice, wh knws?
Is the fruit f hard til.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing ways thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether but the perfect fit f the stnes.
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