【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit5-6单元测

这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit5-6单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The schls in Qinhuai District will develp the museum curses suitable fr children during________ schl time.
A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。A. they他们，主格；B. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故答案为B。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help yu.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my bk, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
2．I dn’t like the style f this bag. Please shw me ________ ne.
A．eitherB．neitherC．therD．anther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包的款式。请给我看另一个。
考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；ther其他的，后接复数名词；anther另一个。根据句意理解及前句“I dn’t like the style f this bag. ”可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用anther，故选D。
3．---I always get lw marks in English exams. Hw can I imprve my English, Jhn?
--- _____________. Yu shuld give it enugh time t becme better.
A．It’s never t ld t learnB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Practice makes perfectD．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】C
【详解】句意：―――我英语考试总是得低分。我怎样才能提高我的英语，约翰？―――熟能生巧。你应该给它足够的时间让自己变得更好。A. It’s never t ld t learn活到老学到老；B. Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 ； D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。结合句意和语境可知选C.
4．—Why dn’t yu buy the watch?
—It’s t _________, and I dn’t have enugh mney t buy it.
A．niceB．expensiveC．ppularD．nisy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这块表？——它太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的，美好的；expensive昂贵的；ppular流行的；nisy吵闹的。根据“and I dn’t have enugh mney t buy it”可知，不买手表是因为钱不够，由此推测手表是昂贵的，用expensive。故选B。
5．There is ________ wrng with her leg. She can walk.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她的腿没什么毛病。她能走路。
考查不定代词。smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“She can walk”可知，她的腿没什么毛病，此处用nthing。故选C。
6．Ben was reading bks when the rain began t beat heavily _________ the windws.
A．againstB．frC．withutD．frm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本正在看书，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰，撞 ；fr为了；withut没有；frm来自。beat against sth.“反复敲打某物”，固定短语，此处是指雨水击打在窗户上，故选A。
7．N ne culd use the cmputer ________ they had the key t the rm.
A．afterB．whenC．unlessD．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非有房间的钥匙，否则没有人能用这台电脑。
考查连词辨析。after在……后；when在……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。根据“N ne culd use the cmputer…they had the key t the rm.”可知前后句表示条件关系，后句表示否定条件，用unless。故选C。
8．— T learn a freign language well, ne must be _________. As the saying ges, “Rme wasn’t built in a day.”
— I agree. It’s better fr us t hld n.
A．cnfidentB．talentedC．patientD．excellent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——要学好一门外语，必须有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”——我同意。我们最好还是坚持下去。
考查形容词辨析。cnfident自信的；talented有能力的；patient耐心的；excellent卓越的。根据“As the saying ges, ‘Rme wasn’t built in a day.’ ”可知，学习语言贵在坚持，要有耐心，故选C。
9．It is raining utside, and ________, we can’t g t the beach.
A．as a resultB．at timesC．In factD．in the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。结果，我们不能去沙滩。A. as a result结果；B. at times有时；C. In fact实际上；D. in the end最后。根据题意，故选A。
10．—Oh, dear! I frgt my best friend’s birthday.
— Better keep it in mind next year.
A．Yu did?B．Why nt?
C．Never mind.D．N prblem.
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：－天哪，我忘了好朋友的生日。－是吗？明天最好把它记在心里。A. Yu did?是吗？表示不相信对方所做的事；B. Why nt?为什么不？表示反问；C. Never mind没关系，表示原谅；D. N prblem.没问题，表示欣然同意。连好朋友的生日都忘了，犯了不该犯的错，不敢相信，故选A。
考点：考查日常交际用语。
11．－Wuld yu like sme mre apples ? －N, thanks._________
A．I’ve had enughB．Just a little
C．I’d lve tD．I dn’t like.
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你还要些苹果吗？-不，谢谢。我已经吃的够多了。 A. I’ve had enugh我已经吃的不少了；B. Just a little就一点；C. I’d lve t我很乐意；D.I dn’t like我不喜欢。根据答语可知，选A。
考点: 考查日常交际用语。
12．This beautiful pem by Li Bai is still ppular tday. It has _________ the test f time.
A．failedB．stdC．takenD．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎。它已经经受住了时间的考验。
考查动词辨析。failed失败、不及格；std站立、忍受、承受；tk带走、花费；made制作。根据前句“This beautiful pem by Li Bai is still ppular tday.”可知，应是它已经经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
13．________ the teachers in their schl is 106 and three furths f them are ________ teachers.
A．A number f; wmenB．A number f; wman
C．The number f; wmanD．The number f; wmen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们学校的教师人数是106人，其中四分之三是女教师。
考查形容词短语以及复合名词的复数形式。the number f……的数量；a number f许多。根据“106”可知，此处指老师的数量是106人。wman与其他名词构成的复合名词，变复数两个单词都要变，故选D。
14．Sprts are ppular with students. Accrding t the reprt, abut ________ f the students like mre than ne sprt.
A．third-furthB．three-furth
C．third-furthsD．three-furths
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：运动在学生之间很受欢迎。据报道，大约四分之三的学生都喜欢不止一种运动。分数的表达方法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。故选D。
考点：考查分数的用法。
15． ---- D yu knw the man ________ visited the Singapre in February?
----Yes. He is Mr Li. He said it was his _______ visit t the United States.
A．wh; fifthB．that; fiveC．/; five
D．which; fifth
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道2月份参观新加坡的那个人吗？知道，他是李先生。他说这是他第五次访问美国。定语从句的先行词是人，关系词用wh、that。表示第几用序数词。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查数词的用法
16．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese directr, wn the best directr again. It is his time t win an “Oscar”.
A．firstB．threeC．twiceD．secnd
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在2013年2月25日，一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。
考查数词。first第一； three三个； twice两次；secnd第二。根据“It is his t win an “Oscar””，可知，此空要描述这是他第几次获奖，用序数词表示顺序，排除B和C选项，根据前文“wn the best directr again.”可知这不是他第一次获奖，故选D。
17．There are 24 slar terms ________ a year. Grain Rain ften starts in April, the ________ mnth f the year.
A．fr; furB．in; furC．in;furthD．fr;furth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一年有24节气，谷雨通常在4月，一年的第四个月开始。
考查介词和数词。fr+时间段，通常用于做某事用了多长时间；in在，用于年、月等比较宽泛的时间；这里是在一年里，所以用in；四月是一年中第四个月，所以用序数词furth；故选C。
18．The number f the students in ur grade _______abut ______，and f them are girls.
A．are, six hundreds, tw- thirdsB．is, six hundred, tw- third
C．is, six hundred, tw thirdsD．are, six hundreds, tw third
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:我们年级的学生的数目是大约六百人,并且他们中三分之二是女生.前文主语The number表示抽象含义,不可数,故用单数形式. 英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词f搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境可知本句中是表示具体数字,故用原形. 英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母,中间不用短横线连接。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。由短横线连接的两个名字构成的是复合词,故选C.
考点：主谓一致及数的表达
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。英语中数词的用法比较固定,学习中注意总结,熟记即可.
19．The Great Wall is a wnder and it receives ________ freign visitrs every year.
A．millinB．millinsC．millins fD．millin f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城是一个奇迹，每年接待数以百万计的外国游客。
考查数词。根据“it receives”和“freign visitrs every year”可知，空格处应填表示数量的词，此时应填“基数词+millin”表示具体的数量，或用“millins f”表示“数以百万计的”。故选C。
20．Abut ________ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A．three fifth; areB．three fifths; areC．three fifths; isD．third five; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大约五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法及主谓一致。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land，又知land意为陆地、土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选C。
21．Althugh yu failed fur times, I still hpe yu can have ______ try.
A．the fifthB．a fifthC．the furthD．a furth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管你失败了四次，我仍然希望你能再试一次。the fifth第五；a fifth再，又；the furth第四；a furth再，又。根据Althugh yu failed fur times,可知此处在失败四次的基础上，再试一次，因此用a fifth，故选B。
22．________ bks are sent t the children in pr areas every year.
A．ThusandB．Thusand fC．ThusandsD．Thusands f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。
考查thusand的用法。thusand千；thusands f成千上万的……；前面有具体数字时，thusand不加s；如果前面无明确数字时，thusand必须加s，带f，表示概数；分析句子可知，空前无具体数字，所以thusand必须加s，带f，表示概数。故选D。
23．There are _____ mnths in a year．My birthday is in the _____mnth．
A．twelve, nineB．twelfth, ninth
C．twelve, ninthD．twelfth, nine
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一年有十二个月。我的生日是在第九个月。Twelve十二；nine九；twelfth第十二；ninth第九。第一空上的词修饰复数名词该用基数词；第二空上的词修饰单数名词表示顺序该用序数词。所以选C。
考点：考查数词。
24．—Simn, hw ld is yur father this year?
—______. And we just had a special birthday party fr his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A．Frtieth; frtyB．Frty; frty
C．Frty; frtiethD．Frtieth; frtieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你父亲今年多大了？——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 hw ld is yur father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回答年龄多大一般用基数词；再根据And we just had a special birthday party fr his _____ birthday last Sunday.，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C。
25．______ number f the students in their schl is abut tw thusand, ______ f them are bys.
A．A; tw thirdsB．The; tw thirdC．The; tw thirdsD．A; tw third
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意为：他们学校学生的数量大约2000人。其中2/3是男孩。the number f+名词复数，指“……的数量”，a number f+名词复数，表示“许多的”“大量的”。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词加“s”。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查冠词和分数的用法。
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu finished packing?
B: Almst. I just need t get my tthbrush.
A: 26 Yu’ve used yurs fr ver three mnths.
B: But I dn’t have time t g t the stre nw.
A: Dn’t wrry. I just bught sme yesterday. 27 Oh, dn’t frget yur camera.
B: 28 Tm will take his camera.
A: OK. 29 Dn’t yu want t take anther pair f shes?
B: 30 I dn’t need anther pair f shes.
A: OK. Here is a new tthbrush. Enjy yur scial practice there!
B: Thanks, Mum.
A．I’ll give yu ne.
B．I’ll have a try first.
C．What abut yur shes?
D．Why nt buy a new ne?
E．I dn’t need t take mine.
F．When will yu g t the stre?
G．I will cme back the day after tmrrw.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文主要是B在打包时A提醒对方应该带什么东西。
26．根据“Yu’ve used yurs fr ver three mnths”可知是建议对方再买一个新的，这个已经用了三个多月了，选项D“为什么不买一个新的”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“I just bught sme yesterday”可知昨天买了一些，可以给对方一个，选项A“我给你一个”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Tm will take his camera”可知汤姆会带相机，所以自己不需要带，选项E“我不必带我的”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Dn’t yu want t take anther pair f shes”可知此处内容和鞋有关，选项C“你的鞋呢”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“I dn’t need anther pair f shes”可知此处介绍不需要再带鞋的原因，选项G“我后天回来”符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空
Dear daddy,
Hw’s everything ging? It has been s many days since yu went t Wuhan. D yu still remember the 31 befre yu left? Yu lked wrried, and I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm. I asked yu, “Are yu ging t leave 32 ?” Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head, saying, “I’m just tidying up sme clthes.”
Later that night, I learned that yu and mm had asked t be sent t Wuhan, and were waiting a 33 . At that mment, I really hped that 34 f yu wuld get the call. 35 , yur phne still rang. I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning, I gt up 36 . During the breakfast, yu smiled and asked me if I wuld miss yu. I pretended it was nt big deal and said, “I 37 send yu a message whenever I miss yu.”
Yu left even befre the sun rse. I waved (挥手) t yu until I culdn’t see yu any mre. And my eyes were filled with 38 .I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrte dwn “Waiting fr yu t 39 ” in my ntebk. I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did. ”
At night, Mm sent me sme phts, I fund yu in the phts at nce, Hey, this is my daddy! I was 40 f yu!
Daddy, we all miss yu. I lve yu frever.
Yurs
Kathy.
31．A．dayB．mnthC．yearD．week
32．A．n vacatinB．n businessC．fr pleasureD．fr game
33．A．letterB．ticketC．bkD．call
34．A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．all
35．A．BesidesB．AlsC．HweverD．But
36．A．slwlyB．earlyC．happilyD．sadly
37．A．canB．mustC．shuldD．may
38．A．surpriseB．smilesC．tearsD．happiness
39．A．g awayB．cme backC．wrk utD．fly away
40．A．tiredB．afraidC．excitingD．prud
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文是Kathy给爸爸写的一封信。文章主要介绍了父亲要去支援武汉，在父亲走前的那天女儿的心理活动。
31．句意：你还记得你走前的那天吗？
day天；mnth月；year年；week周，根据空后的“Yu lked wrried, and I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm”可知，应该是你还记得你走前的那天吗？故选A。
32．句意：你要出差吗？
n vacatin度假；n business出差；fr pleasure为了乐趣；fr game为了游戏，根据空前的“Yu lked wrried, and I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm”可知，以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差，故选B。
33．句意：你们就等着电话呼叫了。
letter信；ticket票；bk书；call电话，根据后文的“yur phne still rang”可知，应该是等电话，故选D。
34．句意：我真希望你们两人都不会接到电话。
either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都；all所有的 (三者及以上)，根据后文的“I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself”并结合语境可推测，此处要表达女儿不舍得父母中的任何一个离开，故选B。
35．句意：但是，你的电话还是响了。
Besides此外；Als还；Hwever然而；But但是，根据女儿不希望父亲接到电话以及空后的“yur phne still rang”可知，是转折关系，排除A和B，由空后的逗号可知，用hwever“然而”，排除D，故选C。
36．句意：第二天早晨，我起床很早。
slwly缓慢地；early早地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地，根据情景可知，由于心中不舍得父亲的离开，所以女儿第二天早早地起床了，故选B。
37．句意：当我想你的时候，我随时都会给你发信息。
can能；must必须；shuld应该；may可能，根据空后的“send yu a message whenever I miss yu”可知，应该是当我想你的时候，我都会给你发信息，故选A。
38．句意：我的眼睛里充满了泪水。
surprise惊讶；smiles微笑；tears泪水；happiness快乐，根据空前的“Yu left even befre the sun rse. I waved (挥手) t yu until I culdn’t see yu anymre”可知，女儿对父亲的不舍，所以眼睛里充满了泪水，故选C。
39．句意：等你回来。
g away离开；cme back回来；wrk ut解决；fly away飞走，根据后文的“I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did”可知，应该是等你回来，故选B。
40．句意：我以你为骄傲。
tired累的；afraid害怕的；exciting令人兴奋的；prud骄傲的，根据前文的“I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did”可知，女儿以支援武汉的父亲而骄傲，故选D。
四、阅读单选
In Britain, the first day f the mnth f May is knwn as May Day. May day marks the end f the harsh(严酷的) winter mnths, welcmes the beginning f Summer, and ptimistically lks frward t the bright and prductive mnths.
Fr their ancestrs, largely in rural areas, it was a majr annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) thrugh ut the cuntry, especially n the first day f May with music, dancing and games.
Hw was May Day Celebrated in the past?
May Day began early in the mrning. Peple went ut befre sunrise in rder t gather flwers and plants t make their huses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetatin spirits(神灵) wuld bring gd luck.
A traditinal May Day dance is Mayple Dancing，On May Day, peple used t cut dwn yung trees and stick them in the grund in the village t mark the arrival f summer.Peple danced arund the tree ples in celebratin f the end f winter and the start f the fine weather that wuld allw planting t begin. Mayples are still a part f sme
village life and n May Day the villagers dance arund it.
May Day celebratins have their rigins(起源) in the Rman festival f Flra, gddess(女神) f fruit and flwers, which marked the beginning f summer. S the highlight f the day was the crwning(为…加冕) f the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) f Flra. By traditin she tk n part in the games r dancing, but sat like a queen in a flwer-decked chair t watch her 'subjects'.
Ever since 1978, fr the cnvenience f the general public, many May Day activities have nw been mved t the new May Day hliday n the first Mnday f the mnth. This Mnday is a bank hliday, a day ff schl and wrk. There are mre intereting celebratins n this day.
41．In the ld days, mst peple in Britain made their living by .
A．fishingB．farmingC．wrking in factries
42．Peple in Britain celebrate May Day is t express their
A．pleasure and hpeB．thanks and harvestC．freedm and new life
43．Britain’s May Day hliday is n in 2010.
A．May 1stB．May 3rdC．May 5th
44．What is nt mentined in this passage?
A．Special fd.B．Special custm.C．Special activity.
45．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Only children can take part in the Mayple Dancing.
B．The queen f the UK came t watch her “subjects”.
C．Children needn’t g t schl n May Day hliday nw.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了英国的一个节日，五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。人们在五月节祈求好的天气，表达美好的愿望。
41．细节理解题。根据原文Peple danced arund the tree ples in celebratin f the end f winter and the start f the fine weather that wuld allw planting t begin.可知他们庆祝节日是为了祈祷好的天气，有利于种植，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据原文May day marks the end f the harsh(严酷的) winter mnths, welcmes the beginning f Summer, and ptimistically lks frward t the bright and prductive mnths.可知他们庆祝节日是为了表达美好的愿望。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据原文many May Day activities have nw been mved t the new May Day hliday n the first Mnday f the mnth. 可知这个节日后来被定为每年五月份的第一个周一，2010年五月的第一个周一是5月3日。故选B。
44．细节理解题。通过阅读文中提到了特殊的活动和风俗习惯，没有提到食物，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据原文This Mnday is a bank hliday, a day ff schl and wrk.可知这一天学校放假。故选 C
考点：文化类短文阅读。
Belw yu’ll find sme wnderful bks that have been added t ur stre’s cllectin in the past 30 days.
46．In the bk I Am a Pencil, what is the teacher like?
A．Creative.B．Patient.C．Understanding.D．Kind.
47．Which bk is abut trubled teens?
A．I Am a Pencil.B．The Mst Scenic Drivers in America.
C．What It Takes t Pull Me Thrugh.D．The Frtunes.
48．Tm wants buy The Frtunes and I Am a Pencil. Hw much will he spend?
A．$57.B．$47.C．$109.D．$87.
49．If yu like traveling, which bk will yu buy?
A．I Am a Pencil.B．The Frtunes.
C．What It Takes t Pull Me Thrugh.D．The Mst Scenic Drivers in America.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的价格、书的具体内容等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一本书“I Am a Pencil”简介中“Every single student, with the help f this creative teacher, made great prgress in writing.”可知，在这位富有创造力的老师的帮助下，每个学生的写作都取得了很大的进步，可见这位老师是富有创造力的。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二本书“What It Takes t Pull Me Thrugh”简介中“A reprter frm the US News Wrld Reprt, David L. Marcus, takes us inside a special schl fr trubled teens.”可知，记者David L. Marcus带我们进入一所问题青少年的特殊学校，可见这本书是关于问题青年的。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第四本书“The Frtunes”可知，它的价格是$27 ；根据第一本书“I Am a Pencil”可知，它的价格是$19.95 ，将近$20，也就是说买这两本书需要花费$27+$20=$47。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三本书“The Mst Scenic Drivers in America”简介中“the latest infrmatin n state parks and travel suggestins.”可知，最新版本会提供地图、国家公园的最新信息和旅行建议，可见旅行的人会感兴趣。故选D。
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
50．Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A．At the crssing f a street.B．At the crner f a street.
C．At the gate f a market.D．At the dr f a shp.
51．What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．欢唱B．抽泣C．尖叫D．低语
52．Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A．One bird.B．Five birds.C．Nne f his birds.D．All his birds.
53．Why was the by surprised?
A．Because the man misunderstd him.B．Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C．Because he gt t much mney.D．Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
54．What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld lve and prtect birds.B．We shuld keep birds in cages.
C．We shuld be friendly t each ther.D．We shuld try t understand each ther.
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
50．细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying t fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t buy all f them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstnes（砚台）are the “Fur Treasures f Study”（文房四宝）in China. They have been must-haves fr fans f calligraphy（书法）and Chinese painting.
Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne in Shanxi prvince is ne f China’s mst famus inkstnes. It is knwn fr its fine texture（质地）. It feels like “a baby’s skin” and can d less harm t the brush. Unlike ther inkstnes made frm natural stne, it is made with mud frm the Fenhe River. In 2008, the skill f making Jiangzhu Chengni inkstnes was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.
The skill fr making Jiangzhu Chengni inkstnes can be dated back t the Han Dynasty. Hwever, it was lst at the end f the Ming Dynasty. In 1986, Lin Yngma, a craftsman（工艺师）frm Xinjiang cunty, Shanxi, and his sn Lin Ta decided t bring this ancient skill back t life. It’s nt an easy thing. After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstnes in 1991.
Accrding t them, it takes ver a year and mre than 10 steps t make a Chengni inkstne. One f the key steps is mud filtering（过滤）. “The mud needs t be filtered ver and ver again till it feels like flur（面粉）. This is t make sure the texture f clay is right,” he said.
Lin Xialin, Lin Ta’s sn is a third-generatin inheritr（继承人）f the Chengni inkstne craftsmanship. In 2019, after returning frm his studies abrad, the 33-year-ld created new ways t make the Chengni inkstne. By cntrlling the temperature f the kiln（窑）, he increased the clrs f the Chengni inkstne frm three t eight. The yung inheritr has als stepped int the nline market thrugh e-cmmerce and livestreaming.
55．What are the “Fur Treasures f Study” in China?
A．Pen, ink, paper and inkstnes.
B．Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstnes.
C．Ink brushes, ink, ntebks and inkstnes.
56．Why is Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne well-knwn?
A．Because it’s less harmful t the brush.B．Because it’s beautiful.C．Because it’s made in China.
57．Wh brught the ancient inkstne art back t life?
A．Lin Yngma.B．Lin Ta.C．Lin Yngma and Lin Ta.
58．Hw lng des it take t make a Chengni inkstne?
A．Over a year.B．Five years.C．Ten years.
59．What d we knw abut Lin Xialin?
A．He learned hw t make Chengni inkstnes abrad.
B．He can make Chengni inkstnes in any clr.
C．He further develped the skill f making Chengni inkstnes.
【答案】55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述绛州澄泥砚的历史背景，优点，原材料以及蔺永茂父子如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的。
55．细节理解题。根据“Ink brushes, ink, paper and inkstnes（砚台）are the ‘Fur Treasures f Study’（文房四宝）in China.”可知，中国的文房四宝是毛笔，墨水，纸及砚台。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is knwn fr its fine texture（质地）. It feels like ‘a baby’s skin’ and can d less harm t the brush.”可知，因它很好的质地，对毛笔刷的伤害较小而出名。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Lin Yngma, a craftsman（工艺师）frm Xinjiang cunty, Shanxi, and his sn Lin Ta decided t bring this ancient skill back t life. After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstnes in 1991.”可知，蔺永茂和他的儿子蔺涛将这种古老的砚台艺术复活。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t them, it takes ver a year and mre than 10 steps t make a Chengni inkstne.”可知需要一年多时间来制作。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“By cntrlling the temperature f the kiln（窑）, he increased the clrs f the Chengni inkstne frm three t eight. The yung inheritr has als stepped int the nline market thrugh e-cmmerce and livestreaming.”可知，他进一步发展了成泥砚的制作技术。故选C。
五、阅读判断
Yueyang was awarded the Natinal Civilized City (全国文明城市) in 2015. We are prud f ur hmetwn . It has changed a lt in the last few years.
Yueyang is a cultural city with a lng histry near Dngting Lake. But the lcal peple didn’t use t be satisfied with the envirnment .Yu culd find rubbish n the streets. The rivers were plluted because factries put waste water int them. What’s mre, the air was plluted by the smke frm the factries. Peple n lnger saw green land because they cut dwn plenty f trees.
Tday, the envirnment in Yueyang is becming better and better. Peple are mre plite nw. They put waste paper and plastic bttles in the recycling bins(箱子).They keep vices dwn while talking in public. They ffer seats t the ld, the disabled and the wmen with babies n the buses. Sme factries have been clsed by the gvernment. Waste water is cleaned befre putting int the rivers. Many trees and flwers are planted n the muntains.
In summer, many peple take walks alng Bianhe Street after dinner. It’s interesting t see many bats ging up and dwn in Dngting Lake. And we can watch sme wmen ding square dancing (广场舞) in frnt f Yueyang Twer.
We need t take care f ur envirnment and fight against pllutin. We hpe ur hmetwn will be mre lively and fantastic.
60．Yueyang has changed a lt in the last few years.
61．The envirnment in Yueyang is getting wrse and wrse nw.
62．The ld give their seats t the yung when they are n the buses.
63．All f the factries in Yueyang have been clsed by the gvernment.
64．Keeping vices dwn while talking in public is gd behavir.
【答案】60．T 61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T
【分析】本文介绍了岳阳市在成功创办全国文明城市后在环境和精神文明方面的变化。
60．根据It has changed a lt in the last few years可知，本题正确。故选T。
61．根据Tday, the envirnment in Yueyang is becming better and better可知，本题错误。故选F。
62．根据They ffer seats t the ld, the disabled and the wmen with babies n the buses可知，本题错误。故选F。
63．根据Sme factries have been clsed by the gvernment可知，本题错误。故选F。
64．根据日常生活可知，在公共场合低声说话是好的行为。本题正确。故选T。
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after these cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are very excited. They are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
65．Des the passage mainly talk abut the slar terms in winter?

66．What d Peple in nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?

67．When is the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night?

68．Hw many cld days are there during “nine cld perids”?

69．Why d all Chinese very excited after greater cld?

【答案】65．Yes, it des. 66．Dumplings and muttn sup. 67．Winter slstice. 68．81./81 cld days. 69．Because they are ready t welcme the Spring Festival.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
65．根据第一段“And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld and greater cld.”并结合全文可知，文中主要介绍了冬天的六个节气，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes, it des.
66．根据第二段“Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，人们通常吃饺子喝羊汤。故填Dumplings and muttn sup.
67．根据第三段“When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.”可知，在冬至，白天最短，夜晚最长。故填Winter slstice.
68．根据第三段“Peple ften start cunting ‘nine cld perids’ starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. ”可知，人们从冬至开始“数九”，一共是九个阶段，每个阶段九天，所以一共是81天。故填81./81 cld days.
69．根据最后一段“They are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.”可知，因为人们准备迎接春节的到来，所以都很激动。故填Because they are ready t welcme the Spring Festival.
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据所给单词的中文意思，写出单词的适当形式。
Pigs Teach Us abut Life
China and Western cuntries may have different cultural beliefs abut certain animals, but when it cmes t pigs, we have reached a(an) 70 (同意) —that pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just lk at the idims and phrases "Biling a dead pig", "A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig" and "Eating like a pig", 71 (没有一个) f them are wrds f praise.
But the 72 (真相) is that pigs d have sme finer qualities. And there's prbably n better time t clear their names than nw, 73 (尤其) with the arrival f the Year f the Pig n Chinese Spring Festival.
Science lng ag fund that pigs aren't stupid at all. Pigs are 74 (相似的) t dgs. They have gd lng-term memries. And they knw the difference 75 (在……之间) thse wh treat them well and thse wh dn't.
There are cute pig characters in cartns t. Peppa Pig, fr example, has been ne f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries since it 76 (出现) in 2004. The stry f Peppa Pig which 77 (翻译) int many languages, teaches children frm all ver the wrld abut lve, 78 (友谊), and the value f family.
Perhaps these are the qualities f pigs t keep in mind when we 79 (庆祝) this Chinese New Year—their intelligence, bravery and cuteness.
【答案】
70．agreement 71．nne 72．truth /fact 73．especially 74．similar 75．between 76．appeared 77．is /has been translated 78．friendship 79．celebrate /are celebrating
【分析】文章大意：中国和西方国家有关动物上有着不同的文化信仰，他们都认为猪、丑陋、懒惰、愚蠢。但是科学家发现猪和狗很相似，有着很好的记忆力，他们能分清楚谁对他们好谁对他们不好，有一个可爱的卡通形象小猪佩奇自从2004年出现以来，在180多个国家受到欢迎，小猪佩奇的故事被翻译成了很多种语言。
70．句意：但是，当提到小猪时，我们达成一致。
根据不定冠词a（an），可知应使用单数可数名词agreement同意，故答案是agreement。
71．句意：但是事实是他们中没有一个是表扬的。
考查不定代词，nne意为没有一个，故答案是nne。
72．句意：但是真相是猪有着一些更好的品质。
名词真相，truth或者fact，可数名词，根据后面的be动词是is，可知主语使用单数形式，故答案是fact。
73．句意：尤其是来到了中国的猪年的春节。
尤其，especially作副词，故答案是especially。
74．句意：猪和狗很相似。
短语be similar t意为“与……相似”，相似的，similar是形容词，故答案是similar。
75．句意：它们知道对它们好或与不好之间的不同。
考查介词，短语意为“在……和……之间”，between是介词，故答案是between。
76．句意：例如，小猪佩奇，自从2004年出现以来，已经成为180个国家最流行的卡通角色。
动词appear意为出现，根据时间in 2004是过去的时间，可知后面的从句使用一般过去时，故答案是appeared。
77．句意：小猪佩奇的故事被翻译成了许多种语言，教给世界各地的孩子友爱。
动词translate翻译，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句对于既成事实的叙述，可以是一般现在时也可以是现在完成时，故答案是 is /has been translated 。
78．句意：教给世界各地的孩子关于爱，友谊和家庭的价值。友谊，friendship，不可数名词，故答案是 friendship。
79．句意：当人们庆祝中国新年的时候，也许聪明，勇敢和可爱是保存在人的大脑意识中的有关猪的品质。
动词庆祝是celebrate，这是一个经常发生动作的叙述，可以使用一般现在时也可以使用现在进行时，主语we是第一人称复数，故答案是 celebrate /are celebrating 。
【点睛】查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，如第7小题根据时间in 2004是过去的时间，可知动词用过去式；第8小题根据主语和动词translate翻译是被动关系可知用被动语态。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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