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    【讲练测】(高教版)中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit7-8单元测

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    这是一份【讲练测】(高教版)中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块一unit7-8单元测,共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,补全对话7选5,完形填空,阅读单选,阅读判断,阅读回答问题,短文汉语提示填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、单项选择
    1.Mrs. Lu’s ffice is ________ the 18th flr. Yu can take the lift there.
    A.atB.inC.nD.frm
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:罗太太的办公室在18楼。你可以乘电梯去那里。
    考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;n在……上面;frm来自。 根据“ 18th flr.”可知,表达在某层楼用介词n。故选C。
    2.T ur excitement, the Asian elephant Mlly arrived at Kunming Z _________ May 16th, 2022.
    A.atB.inC.nD.t
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:令我们兴奋的是,亚洲象Mlly于 2022 年 5 月 16 日抵达昆明动物园。
    考查时间介词。at用于具体时间点前;in用于年、月、季节前;n用于节日、具体某一天前。“May 16th, 2022”指具体某一天,用介词n。故选C。
    3.—Which wuld yu like,tea r cffee?
    —Either _____ OK,but I prefer cffee_____ milk.
    A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你喜欢哪一个?——无论哪一种都不错,但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
    考查主谓一致及介词辨析。Either做主语,谓语动词用单数,with表示带有,伴随的意思。结合语境可知。故选C。
    4.After helped by the plice, the by thanked them ________ a big smile.
    A.atB.tC.withD.n
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:在被警察帮助后,男孩笑着感谢他们。
    考查介词辨析。at在;t到;with用;n在上面。根据“After helped by the plice, the by thanked big smile.”可知,用微笑感谢警察,故选C。
    5.—Is there a supermarket nearby?
    —Yes, g alng this rad, turn left ________ the third crssing and it’s ________ yur right.
    A.at; nB.in; atC.at; atD.in; n
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——附近有超市吗?——是的,沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口左转,它就在你的右边。
    考查介词辨析。根据“the third crssing”可知,在第几个十字路口用介词at。n ne’s right“在右边”,故选A。
    6.— Where is Tm?
    — Yu can find him ________bys ver there.
    A.frmB.byC.intD.amng
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪儿?——你可以在那边的男孩中找到他。
    考查介词。frm从;by通过;int向;amng在……中间;根据“Yu can find him ________bys ver there.”可知你可以在那边的男孩中找到他,可推测出此处是“在……中间”,所以用“amng”,故选D。
    7.Please buy sme fd frm the shp ________.
    A.n yur way hmeB.t yur way hmeC.n yur way t hmeD.t yur way t hme
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:请在回家的路上从商店买些食物。
    考查介词短语的用法。n ne’s way t…“在某人去……的路上”,固定短语,故排除B、D项;后接名词时加介词t,后接副词时省略t,hme是副词,故应省略t。故选A。
    8._________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nthing will be bright until it is brightened.
    A.NthingB.SmethingC.EverythingD.Anything.
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:没有东西是干净的,除非它被清洁。没有什么是光明的,直到它被照亮。
    考查代词辨析。Nthing什么都没有;Smething一些事;Everything所有事;Anything任何事。根据“…will be clean until it is cleaned. Nthing will be bright until it is brightened.”可知,此处指的是“没有东西是干净的”,因此此处用“Nthing”。故选A。
    9.S far, 1,200 students ________ have learned the safety rules in ur schl.
    A.in ttalB.after allC.in halfD.fr example
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:截至目前,我校共有1200名学生学习了安全守则。
    考查介词短语。in ttal总共,总计;after all毕竟;in half分成两半;fr example例如。根据“1,200 students”可知,表示学习守则的总共人数。故选A。
    10.—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
    —It flew int ur kitchen the windw just nw, Alex.
    A.acrssB.thrughC.abveD.under
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用thrugh,故选B。
    11.Henry Frd funded his car cmpany ______ the beginning f the 20th century.
    A.inB.byC.frD.at
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:亨利福特在20世纪初创立了他的汽车公司。
    A. in在……里;B. by到;C. fr为了;D. at在,根据固定搭配at the beginning f“在……初”可知,应该用at,故答案选D。
    12.At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug.
    A.frB.withC.frmD.in
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:在入口处,客人受到热烈的拥抱。
    考查介词的用法。fr对于,为了;with和……一起;frm从;in在……中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with...“以……方式迎接某人”可知,这里应用介词with。故选B。
    13.Shenzhu-13’s return capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn ________ the Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin ________ the mrning f April 16, 2022.
    A.in; nB.at; atC.at; inD.at; n
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:2022年4月16号早晨,神舟13号返回舱在中国北方内蒙古自治区东风着陆场着陆。
    考查介词。in后接大地点或年、月等;n后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;at后接小地点或具体时刻等。根据“the Dngfeng landing site”可知这是小地点,用at,表示“在东方着陆场”;再由“the mrning f April 16, 2022.”可知在具体的2022年4月16号早晨,用n。故选D。
    14.I hpe we nly have an hur ________ hmewrk, s we can have mre time ________ ur hbbies.
    A.fr; fB.f; frC.fr; withD.with; fr
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我希望我们只有一个小时的家庭作业,这样我们可以有更多的时间从事我们的爱好。
    考查介词词义辨析。fr为了;f……的,常用于构成名词所有格;with和,具有。第一空中“an hur”和“hmewrk”构成所属关系,表示一小时的作业,用f构成名词所有格;第二空表示可以拥有更多时间用在自己的爱好上,用介词fr,故选B。
    15.I met my friend Betty________ a rainy afternn.
    A.inB.nC.atD.fr
    【答案】B
    【详解】考查介词的用法。句意为:________一个下雨天的下午,我遇到了我的朋友贝蒂。in用在世纪、年代、年份、季节及一天的上午、中午和下午前;n用在具体的某一天前;at用在具体的时刻前;fr用在一段时间之前。本句中指具体的某一天,应用n。故选B。
    16.—Hw sn will the cncert begin?
    —________ tmrrw.
    A.Nt untilB.UntilC.SinceD.Fr
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——音乐会多久以后开始?——直到明天才开始。
    考查介词辨析。Nt until直到……才;Until直到……为止;Since自……以后;Fr为了。根据“Hw sn will the cncert begin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始,结合选项可知,此处指明天才开始,完整句子是“The cncert will nt begin until tmrrw”。故选A。
    17.Mr Right had t sell the huse even thugh it was ________ his wn wishes.
    A.belw
    B.ver
    C.abve
    D.against
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:Mr Right不得不卖掉房子,尽管他违背他的愿望。Be against sth表示反对某事。根据句意,故选D。
    18.---Alice, the dress __________ silk lks gd ___________ yu.
    ---Thank yu.
    A.is made f; nB.made f; in
    C.made f; nD.is made f; in
    【答案】C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:-艾丽斯,丝质的衣服看上去很适合你。-谢谢。丝质的衣服,make与dress是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作定语;看上去合某人的身:lk gd n sb。故选C。
    考点:考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。
    19.My family usually bread,eggs and milk breakfast.
    A.has;frB.have;frC.has;nD.have;n
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我们家通常早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。My family此处指家庭成员,视作复数,排除A,C;fr也有“当作,作为”的意思,结合句意可知,答案为B。
    点睛:集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数。
    Class Three are playing games n the playgrund. (指班级成员)
    His class is a big class. (指一个班级)
    20.--Where is Mr. Smith?
    --He is standing _______ the windw.
    A.byB.thrughC.pastD.in
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——史密斯先生在哪儿? ——他站在窗边。
    A. 在……旁边;B. 穿过;C. 经过;D. 在里面;根据句意理解可知,这里表示现在窗户旁,英语中站在旁边是stand by,所以这里选择A。
    二、补全对话7选5
    根据对话,从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余项)
    A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
    B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
    A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
    B: I have n idea. 21
    A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. 22
    B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. 23
    A: Great. We can play badmintn after that.
    B: That sunds like a gd idea. 24
    A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. 25
    B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
    A.I think I need mre practice.
    B.And I can als read sme magazines there.
    C.Wuld yu like t jin us?
    D.What abut yu?
    E.What can I d fr yu?
    F.What time d yu g t schl?
    G.Are yu gd at badmintn?
    【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.G 25.A
    【分析】短文大意:在对话中,AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题,约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
    21.根据A的回答I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library.可知B在反问,备选句子What abut yu?符合句意,故选D。
    22.根据B的回答Sure. I’d lve t.可知A给了建议,备选句子Wuld yu like t jin us?符合句意,故选C。
    23.根据上文I need t return sme bks t the library.可知And I can als read sme magazines there.符合句意,故选B。
    24.根据A的回答Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题,备选句子Are yu gd at badmintn?符合句意,故选G。
    25.根据上文I haven’t played it fr several weeks.可知需要练习,备选句子I think I need mre practice.符合句意,故选A。
    【点睛】补全对话,要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
    三、完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Everyne has sme ld habits that they might want t change. Changing thse ld behavirs can be 26 and takes time. Hwever, it is pssible t avid making the same mistakes.
    Yu shuld accept yur mistakes at first. Everyne makes mistakes in the prcess f grwth. 27 yu fully knw what has happened is wrng and accept it, yu can’t avid ding it again. Smetimes, it’s hard fr sme peple t 28 a failure. But nly when yu examine what happened can yu d better next time.
    Yu need pay mre attentin t what yu are ding right. Althugh learning 29 yur mistakes is really imprtant, yu shuld als fcus n what ges right. Fcusing n what yu are ding well can 30 help yu feel great abut yur effrts as yu wrk t imprve yurself and avid mistakes.
    Next, yu can start 31 mistakes. When yu ntice sme mistakes yu may have made, yu can start crrecting them. Yu’d better find ut different 32 t crrect different mistakes.
    Last but nt least, remember t keep n imprving. Yu may set yur 33 high. And yu may feel it difficult t achieve. If yu want t get 34 perfect and finish it as fast as yu can, yu may 35 whether yu can achieve yur gals and make prgress. Hwever, it can be easier t find success if yu d it step by step.
    If yu fllw the advice abve, I believe that yu’ll find it easier t make a change.
    26.A.differentB.excitingC.difficultD.simple
    27.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AlthughD.Since
    28.A.refuseB.rememberC.acceptD.admire
    29.A.withB.frC.abutD.frm
    30.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slwlyD.suddenly
    31.A.explainingB.crrectingC.preparingD.describing
    32.A.methdsB.reasnsC.excusesD.secrets
    33.A.nticeB.galC.planD.pinin
    34.A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
    35.A.care abutB.lk frC.pay frD.wrry abut
    【答案】
    26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改掉一些旧习惯。
    26.句意:改变那些旧的行为可能是困难的,需要时间。
    different不同的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;simple简单的。根据“and takes time”可知,改掉一些旧习惯是比较困难的。故选C。
    27.句意:除非你完全知道发生的事情是错的并接受它,否则你无法避免再犯。
    Unless除非;Until直到;Althugh尽管;Since自从。由句中“yu can’t avid ding it again”可知,前句是后句发生的条件,因此选Unless。故选A。
    28.句意:有时候,有些人很难接受失败。
    refuse拒绝;remember记住;accept接受;admire钦佩。根据“it’s hard”和“a failure”可知,有时候有些人很难接受失败。故选C。
    29.句意:虽然从错误中学习非常重要,但你也应该关注正确的地方。
    with和;fr为了;abut关于;frm从。根据“ mistakes”可知,此句是说从错误中吸取教训真的很重要,故选D。
    30.句意:专注于你做得很好的事情可以很快帮助你对自己的努力感觉良好,因为你在努力提高自己,并且避免错误。
    carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地;slwly慢慢地;suddenly突然。根据“help yu feel great abut yur effrts...”可知,此句是说专注于你做得很好的事情可以很快帮助你对自己的努力感觉良好,故选B。
    31.句意:接下来,你可以开始纠正错误。
    explaining解释;crrecting改正;preparing准备;describing描述。根据“When yu ntice sme mistakes yu may have made, yu can start crrecting them.”可知,此句是说开始纠正错误,故选B。
    32.句意:你最好找出改正不同错误的不同方法。
    methds方法;reasns原因;excuses借口;secrets秘密。根据“t crrect different mistakes”可知,此句是说纠正错误需要不同的方法,因此选methds。故选A。
    33.句意:你可以把目标定得高一些。
    ntice通知;gal目标;plan计划;pinin观点。根据“And yu may feel it difficult t achieve.”可知,应该是设立目标,因此选gal。故选B。
    34.句意:如果你想把每件事都做得尽善尽美,尽可能快地完成它,你可能会担心自己能否实现目标,取得进步。
    anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nthing没有什么;smething某事。根据上文“If yu want t ”可知,此处应该是如果你想让每件事都完美,因此选everything符合题意。故选B。
    35.句意:如果你想把每件事都做得尽善尽美,尽可能快地完成它,你可能会担心自己能否实现目标,取得进步。
    care abut关心;lk fr寻找;pay fr支付;wrry abut担心。根据“Hwever, it can be easier t find success if yu d it step by step.”可知,此处是你可能会担心你是否能实现你的目标和取得进步,因此选wrry abut符合题意。故选D。
    四、阅读单选
    36.What are the fur students talking abut?
    A.Rbts.B.Traveling.
    C.The life in the future.D.Prtecting the envirnment.
    37.Li Ming thinks the ______ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.
    A.40thB.42thC.50thD.52th
    38.Wh thinks that peple can spend their hlidays n the mn in the future?
    A.Sun Wei.B.Li Ming.C.Liu YuanD.Zhang Lan.
    39.What des Sun Wei think rbts will d in the future?
    A.They'll talk t peple.B.They'll d what peple dn't want t d.
    C.They'll build new hmes n ther planets.D.They'll d sme wrk faster and better than peple.
    40.What des Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?
    A.We'll live n ther planets.B.Clning will be f great use.
    C.Many animals will disappear.D.Peple will have a much lnger life.
    【答案】36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。
    36.推理判断题。通读全文可知Li Ming认为2050年中国比现在更富有,中国的环境得到极大的改善;Liu Yuan认为人们可以在月球度假,可以到其他的星球旅游,和外星人交谈,人们可以长寿;Sun Wei认为机器人将变得非常受欢迎;Zhang Lan认为克隆技术将会广泛地被运用。可见这四位学生都在谈论未来的生活。故选C。
    37.细节理解题。根据表格中Li Ming的内容“Shanghai will be ready fr the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知上海将为2052年第40届奥运会做好准备。故选A。
    38.细节理解题。根据表格中Liu Yuan的内容“A hliday n the mn will nt be a dream.”可知Liu Yuan认为在月球上度假将不是梦。故选C。
    39.细节理解题。根据表格中Sun Wei 的内容“ They’ll d what peple dn’t want t d.”可知机器人将会做人们不想做的事情。故选B。
    40.细节理解题。根据表格中Zhang Lan 的内容“By the year 2050, clning(克隆)will be used in many ways.”可知Zhang Lan认为到2050年克隆将被用于很多方面。故选B。
    As COVID-19 is still spreading in many cuntries, quickly finding peple wh have the virus(病毒)is very imprtant. But COVID-19 is nt easy t detect(发现). Many peple wh catch the virus clearly shw signs f being ill. But many thers shw n signs at all. These peple are “asymptmatic” and they can still pass the virus t thers.
    Nw, scientists frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, a famus American cllege, have develped a new methd which can quickly detect whether a persn has COVID-19 r nt just frm the way he r she cughs r speaks. The scientists turned t an AI methd knwn as “deep learning”.
    In deep learning, cmputer prgrams cllected a lt f infrmatin, analyzed (分析) it and built certain mdels. The infrmatin here was tens f thusands f recrdings f cughing and speaking frm peple wh had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI mdels, it shwed that they culd detect 98.5% f the peple wh caught the virus and 100% f the asymptmatic peple.
    Brian Subirana, ne f the scientists, says, “We think this shws that the way ne persn prduces sund changes when he r she has COVID-19, even if he r she is asymptmatic.” The scientists nw want t turn their mdels int an app that can run n mbile phnes. If they are able t d that, it culd allw peple t quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.
    41.Frm the passage, we can knw that asymptmatic peple ________.
    A.cugh a lt althugh they dn’t catch the virusB.catch the virus but dn’t shw any signs f being ill
    C.have a high fever when they catch the virusD.catch the virus but wn’t pass it t any ther ne
    42.Hw des the new methd wrk?
    A.By analyzing a persn’s vice.B.By searching fr infrmatin nline.
    C.By changing the way smene speaks.D.By ding experiments in a cllege.
    43.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
    A.The apps.B.The AI mdels.C.The recrdings.D.The viruses.
    44.What d we knw abut deep learning?
    A.It has already develped int a mbile phne app.
    B.The scientists use it t detect peple with COVID-19.
    C.It can help find ut all the peple wh have the virus.
    D.It depends n the scientists t cllect infrmatin.
    45.The best title f this passage is ________.
    A.Prtect yurself during COVID-19B.Stp COVID-19 frm spreading
    C.Cllect infrmatin f COVID-19D.Detect COVID-19 by AI methd
    【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的可以快速检测出新冠肺炎的人工智能方法。
    41.细节理解题。根据“But many thers shw n signs at all. These peple are ‘asymptmatic’ and they can still pass the virus t thers.”可知无症状感染者感染了新冠,但是没有症状。故选B。
    42.细节理解题。根据“In deep learning, cmputer prgrams cllected a lt f infrmatin, analyzed (分析) it and built certain mdels. The infrmatin here was tens f thusands f recrdings f cughing and speaking frm peple wh had caught the virus”可知计算机程序收集了大量信息,对其进行分析并建立了某些模型,这里的信息是感染病毒的人咳嗽和说话的数万段录音,所以这个新方法是通过分析人的声音工作的。故选A。
    43.词义猜测题。根据前句“When the scientists tested their AI mdels,”可知当科学家们测试他们的人工智能模型时,结果表明它们可以检测到98.5%的感染者和100%的无症状者,故下划线单词“they”应是指代“AI模型”。故选B。
    44.细节理解题。根据“The scientists turned t an AI methd knwn as ‘deep learning’.”可知科学家们转向了一种被称为“深度学习”的人工智能方法检测新冠肺炎。故选B。
    45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的可以快速检测出新冠肺炎的人工智能方法,故以选项D“人工智能检测新冠肺炎”为标题最合适。故选D。
    Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn't feel hurt. If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand. Friendships between us develp mre slwly but may becme lifelng feelings, develping deeply int bth families.
    There is anther difficult pint fr us t understand. Althugh Americans treat friends warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn't shw their pliteness t them if it needs a great deal f time. But in China, we are usually generus (大度) with ur time. We, as hsts, will appear at an airprt even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take a day ff frm ur wrk t act as guides t ur friends. It is ppsite in America. Americans can nt manage the time t d lts f things with a visitr. They will prbably expect the visitrs t get themselves frm the airprt t the htels. And they expect the visitrs will phne them frm there. Once the visitrs arrive at their hmes the welcme will be full, warm and real.
    Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business things. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes and share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    46.Why wuldn't Americans meet yu at the airprt when yu visit them?
    A.Because they dn't treat yu as their friend.
    B.Because they think it's a lng distance t g.
    C.Because Americans can nt manage the time t d lts f things with a visitr.
    D.Because they think there's n need t d s as yu can find the way.
    47.Which f the fllwing is the typical way f American hspitality?
    A.Treating friends at hme.B.Taking days ff t be with friends.
    C.Meeting friends at the airprt at midnight.D.Sharing everything they have.
    48.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Americans are always generus with their time.
    B.Americans dn't feel hurt if their friendships disappear.
    C.Chinese friendships develp mre slwly but will never disappear.
    D.Chinese friendships are mre sincere than American friendships.
    49.This passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
    A.American studentsB.Chinese students
    C.Chinese visitrs t AmericaD.American visitrs t China
    50.What's the main idea f the passage?
    A.Differences between Americans and Chinese.
    B.What yu shuld d if yu visit an American friend.
    C.Why Chinese can't understand American friendship.
    D.What the typical American friendship is like.
    【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
    【分析】文章讲述了美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以接近和真实,但很快消失。他们不觉得受到伤害。如果两人再次见面,甚至几年后,他们会继续他们的友谊。这对中国人来说可能是非常难理解。因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但可能成为终身的感情。美国人非常直接,好客,他们喜欢在家中接待客人,而中国人的待客之道恰恰与美国人的相反。
    46.细节理解题。根据文中“It is ppsite in America. Americans can nt manage the time t d lts f things with a visitr.”在美国恰恰相反。美国人没时间和来访者一起做很多事情。可知是因为他们不能安排时间和来访者做很多事,故选C。
    47.细节理解题。根据文中“Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants.”对美国人来说,邀请朋友到家里通常比去餐馆更友好。可知在家招待客人是美国人好客最典型的方式,故选A。
    48.细节理解题。根据文中“Americans can nt manage the time t d lts f things with a visitr. ”在美国恰恰相反。美国人没时间和来访者一起做很多事情。可知A选项错误;根据文中“Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt. ”美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但很快就会消失。他们不觉得受伤。可知B选项是正确的,根据文中“This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand. Friendships between us develp mre slwly but may becme lifelng feelings. ”这对我们中国人来说很难理解。我们之间的友谊发展得比较缓慢,但可能会成为终生的感情。可知中国人的友情可能会是终生的,但不是never,所以C选项错误;D选项文中没有明确的提到,所以这里B选项是正确的,故选B。
    49.细节理解题。根据文中“S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America! ”所以请接受他们在家里的热情好客,享受你在美国的访问吧!可知是给美国的中国游客,故选C。
    50.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章开头“Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt. If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. ”美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但很快就会消失。他们不觉得受伤。如果同样的两个人再次相遇,即使是几年后,他们也会重拾友谊。以及文章结尾“Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes and share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America! Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes and share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America!”可知,文章主要是介绍美国友谊的,所以D选项是比较符合的,故选D。
    五、阅读判断
    Unlike students in China, Canadian high schl students usually have lts f free time, especially during weekends, since Canadian teachers ften give little hmewrk. S hw d Canadian teenagers spend their weekends? Well, vlunteering makes up mst f their free time.
    In Canada, vlunteering is a quite cmmn thing amng peple f all ages, as they believe that being helpful is ne f the mst imprtant qualities t have. There are many kinds f vlunteer wrk. Chances t help are everywhere, including in schls, shpping malls, r even peple's gardens.
    Nw, I'm vlunteering fr a charity (慈善机构). My jb is t help the teachers at the charity's Chinese language schl. I teach in a preschl class, where students are aged frm 3 t 6.
    When I first started, I was quite nervus as I'd never wrked with little kids befre.
    Then, as time went n, I became mre familiar with the students. One teacher asked me t help the yungest girl in the class draw a picture based n the wrd "grateful". As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was nt that difficult t wrk with children. When the class was ver, I breathed ut deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit prud f what I'd dne.
    Vlunteering gives us a chance t change smene's life, including ur wn. It gives us the satisfactin f helping thers. Vlunteering is als a great way t give back t sciety while develping scial skills and meaningful experience fr the days ahead. That's als the reasn why Canaan high schl students have t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs in rder t graduate. I think helping ther always gd.
    51.Canadian students spend their weekends quite different frm Chinese students.
    52.It's nrmal fr Canadians t ffer help in different places.
    53.Nw, the writer is vlunteering t teach the kids in a primary schl.
    54.The writer managed t help a girl in the class, and the teacher was very satisfied.
    55.40 hurs' vlunteer wrk is ne f the requirement fr high schl graduatin in Canada.
    【答案】51.A 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.A
    【分析】本文主要讲述了一个加拿大高中生利用周末时间去中国语言学校志愿帮助孩子们学习语言的经历。
    51.细节理解题。根据第1大段“Unlike students in China, Canadian high schl students usually have lts f free time,”不像中国的学生,加拿大的高中生经常有很多空余时间。可知,加拿大的孩子和中国孩子度过周末的时间的方式不一样是正确的。故答案填A。
    52.细节理解题。根据第2大段“In Canada, vlunteering is a quite cmmn thing amng peple f all ages, Chances t help are everywhere, including in schls, shpping malls, r even peple's gardens.”在加拿大,志愿服务是所有年龄段的人都很常见的事情。到处都有机会,如学校,购物商场等。可知,加拿大人在不同地方提供帮忙是正常的。故答案填A。
    53.细节理解题。根据第3大段“I teach in a preschl class,”我在学前班教书。可知,作者现在是在学前班教书而不是在小学。故答案填B。
    54.细节理解题。根据第5大段“When the class was ver, I breathed ut deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit prud f what I'd dne.”课上完了,我深呼吸,感觉很兴奋,甚至对我所做的事觉得有点骄傲。可知,是作者自己觉得满意而不是老师。故答案填B。
    55.细节理解题。根据第6大段“That's als the reasn why Canadian high schl students have t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs in rder t graduate.”这也是为什么加拿大高中的学生要做至少40个小时的志愿者才能毕业的原因。可知,是正确的。故答案填A。
    【点睛】判断句子正误题也是属于细节理解题,根据题干意思找到文章中相应段落细读,然后判断正误。如第5题,题干的意思是在加拿大,40小时的志愿者工作是高中毕业的必备条件之一。根据关键数量词40个小时定位到文章中的第6大段,细读之后发现么加拿大高中的学生要做至少40个小时的志愿者才能毕业。可知题干意思和原文相符,因此是正确的。
    六、阅读回答问题
    Answer the questins. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
    It was abut 2:00 am. I was driving my taxi n the way t pick up a passenger. When I arrived t cllect, I fund the building was dark. I just saw a single light in a grund flr windw, I walked t the dr and kncked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice.
    After a lng silence, the dr pened and a small wman in her eighties std befre me. She has a small suitcase beside her. I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help her. She tk my arm and walked slwly tward the car. She kept thanking me fr my kindness.
    “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
    “Oh, yu’re such a gd yung man.” She said. When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh city center?”
    “It’s nt the shrtest way.” I answered immediately.
    “Oh, I’m familiar with the city. And I’m in n hurry.” she said. “I’m n my way t a hspice(临终医院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng. It wuld be the last time fr me t travel arund the city...”
    I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter(计价器). Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked as a lift peratr and the neighbrhd where she had lived in. And she als tld me t park in frnt f a furniture shp that nce had been a ball rm. She had gne dancing there as a girl.
    Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building. She just sat and stared int the darkness, saying nthing. At dawn(黎明), she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
    We drve in silence t the address she had given me. “Hw much shall I pay yu?” she asked, “Nthing.” I replied.
    “Yu have t make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are ther passengers,” I said.
    Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly with tears. Our hug ended with her wrds, “ 6 ”
    56.What jb did the writer d?

    57.Hw ld was the small wman?

    58.Why did the small wman chse t ride thrugh the city?

    59.Hw lng did the traveling last that night?

    60.Hw did the small wman feel after the writer gave her a hug?

    61.What can be filled in the blank? (N mre than 15 wrds)

    【答案】56.The writer is a taxi driver. 57.She was ver eighty. 58.Because she wanted t see sme places in the city fr the last time. 59.2 hurs. 60.The ld wman felt very mved and excited. 61.Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy./Yur kindnesses have brught me the last sunshine.
    【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客——要去临终医院的老人,载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给老人拥抱。
    56.根据“I was driving my taxi n the way t pick up a passenger.”可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填The writer is a taxi driver.
    57.根据“a small wman in her eighties std befre me.”可知,这个老人有八十多岁。故填She was ver eighty.
    58.根据“The dctr says I dn’t have very lng. It wuld be the last time fr me t travel arund the city”可知,老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Because she wanted t see sme places in the city fr the last time.
    59.根据“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city.”可知,作者载着老人绕城大概2小时。故填2 hurs.
    60.根据“Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly with tears.”(几乎没多想,我给她一个拥抱,她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我)可知, 此时老人被作者的善良感动到,并且很激动到流泪。故填The ld wman felt very mved and excited.
    61.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。本文是出租车司机没有收老人任何费用,很善良,使得老人感到很欣慰。参考答案为:Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy./Yur kindnesses have brught me the last sunshine.
    七、短文汉语提示填空
    根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的适当形式。
    It wuld nt be a birthday party 62 (没有) the sng “Happy Birthday t Yu.” It is the 63 (最著名的) sng in the English language. Peple all ver the wrld knw it and sing it. But did yu ever 64 (想弄明白) wh wns that sng?
    It 65 (似乎) that the sng was written by tw schl teachers in the US. The first wrds were “Gd mrning t all”. It was a nice, 66 (简单的) sng that the children culd sing each day. Later, the wrds were changed t “Happy birthday t yu.”. This was in 1893. It wasn’t 67 (直到……为止) 1912 that the sng was written dwn. But n ne wned it.
    In 1935, a cmpany called Summy decided t try t be the wners f the sng. They said that ther peple, nt the tw schl teachers, wrte it. In 1988, the Summy cmpany 68 (被卖) t a music cmpany. The cmpany said that anyne wh wanted t sing “Happy Birthday t Yu” in public had t 69 (付钱) them. It was decided by 70 (法律) that the sng and the wrds culd nt be wned by anyne in 71 (九月) f 2015. S nw “Happy Birthday t Yu” is free fr anyne t sing, at hme r in public.
    【答案】
    62.withut 63.mst famus 64.wnder 65.seems 66.simple/easy 67.until 68.was sld 69.pay 70.law 71.September
    【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》歌背后的故事:谁是它的拥有者?
    62.句意:没有“祝你生日快乐”这首歌就不是生日派对了。根据中文提示可知,withut“没有”符合句意。故填withut。
    63.句意:这是英语中最著名的一首歌。根据“the”和中文提示可知,此空需要形容词最高级形式,因此mst famus符合句意。故填 mst famus。
    64.句意:但你有没有想过这首歌的主人是谁?根据“did yu”可知,此空需要一个动词原形,结合中文提示,wnder“想明白、想知道”符合句意。故填wnder。
    65.句意:这首歌似乎是美国两名学校老师写的。根据“the sng was written by tw schl teachers in the US.”可知,阐述的是一个事实,主语“It”是第三人称单数,因此此空需要动词三单形式,结合中文提示,seems“似乎”符合句意。故填seems。
    66.句意:这是一首孩子们每天都能唱的好听、简单的歌。根据“a nice”和中文提示可知,需要一个形容词,因此“simple/easy”符合句意。故填simple/easy。
    67.句意:直到1912年,这首歌才被写下来。根据中文提示可知,until“直到……为止”符合句意。故填until。
    68.句意:1988年,Summy公司被卖给了一家音乐公司。根据中文提示和“In 1988”可知,用sell的正确形式,且此句是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“the Summy cmpany”是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was sld。
    69.句意:该公司表示,任何想在公众场合唱《祝你生日快乐》的人都必须付钱。根据“had t”可知,需要一个动词原形,结合中文提示,pay“付钱”符合句意。故填pay。
    70.句意:2015年9月,法律裁定这首歌和歌词不属于任何人。根据中文提示可知,law“法律”符合句意。故填law。
    71.句意:2015年9月,法律裁定这首歌和歌词不属于任何人。根据中文提示可知,September“九月”符合句意。故填September。
    Li Ming
    In 2050, China will be much ricer than it is nw. Shanghai will be ready fr the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be mre pandas living happily in China.
    Liu Yuan
    A hliday n the mn will nt be a dream. We can als travel t ther planets and talk with aliens. We might eat smething like pills(药片)instead f tday’s meals. Everyne will enjy a lnger life.
    Sun Wei
    Rbts will be very ppular. They’ll d what peple dn’t want t d. We’ll build new hmes n ther planets. By then, I’ll be ver fifty years ld. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new hme n anther planet!
    Zhang Lan
    By the year 2050, clning(克隆)will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ag. The whle wrld will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life.
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