【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit5&6单元测

这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit5&6单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The cat lks gd __________ yu and yu lk cl ________ this cat.
A．n; nB．in; inC．in; nD．n; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这件大衣穿在你身上很好看，你穿这件大衣看起来很酷。
考查介词辨析。in与n都可以表示穿的状态，但主语不同；in的主语为人，而n的主语为衣服。根据“The cat lks gd...”可知，第一空应用介词n；再根据“yu lk cl ... this cat.”可知，第二空要用介词in。故选D。
2．—I ________ the news abut ur astrnauts in the sky fr days, hw are they?
—Dn’t wrry, they are all fine these days, and they’ll be back in June.
A．didn’t hearB．wn’t hearC．haven’t heardD．am nt hearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我已经好几天没有听到我们的宇航员在天上的消息了，他们怎么样？——别担心，他们最近都很好，六月份就会回来的。
考查时态。根据“fr days”可知用现在完成时haven’t heard。故选C。
3．Wearing red makes________easy________us t take actin.
A．it; frB．this; fC．that; frD．it; f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；fr表示"对于某人来说"；f表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"t take actin"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+fr sb t d sth，故选A。
4．If it is fine tmrrw, we ________ climbing tgether.
A．gB．will gC．have gneD．went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去爬山。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will d。故选B。
5．—What a heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ____air after it rains. It smells fresh.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很新鲜。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指雨后的空气，表示特指用定冠词the。故选A。
【点睛】定冠词the的用法：
表示人或事物的某一类：the whale；the teacher；
表示特定的人或物：D yu knw the wman standing at the gate f ur schl.；
指上文中已提到的人或物：I fund a picture in the bx. The picture was very beautiful.；
表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物：the sun；
用于比较级、最高级和序数词前：the first；the best；
用于“the+比较级…the+比较级”结构中：the mre…the mre；
用于名词化的形容词前：the rich；the pr；the new；
用于乐器等前：the pian；
用于姓氏复数形式之前：the Greens；
用于集体名词、物质名词、专有名词前：the peple；the Great Wall；
习惯用法中：all the time；in the sky；by the way。
6．Lei Feng ______ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A．diedB．has diedC．was deadD．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：雷锋去世很多年了。但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。A、C错。die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的fr…连用，用成be dead。故选D。
考点：考查动词
7．—Wh is the by under the tree?
—He is ________ brther.
A．Susan and Lisa’sB．Susan’s and Lisa’sC．Susan’s and Lisa
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——树下的男孩是谁？——他是苏珊和丽莎的哥哥。
考查名词所有格。根据答语中的名词“brther”为单数形式可知，树下这个男孩是苏珊和丽莎共有的哥哥，表示共同拥有时，只需在最后一个名词词尾加’s，即Susan and Lisa’s “苏珊和丽莎的”。故选A。
8．—Which mvie d yu like best?
—________ f them. They are bth lng and bring.
A．NneB．AllC．EitherD．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们又长又无聊。
考查代词辨析。nne表示三者或者以上都不；all 全部；either 两者中的一个；neither 两者都不。根据“best”可知此处表示在三者或三者以上的比较；根据“They are bth lng and bring”可知是这些电影都不喜欢，表示三者或三者以上的否定用nne。故选A。
9．—Fu Ts’ng, whse letters frm his father ________ a best seller in China fr lng, died in Lndn, where he had lived fr many years. The cause was the crnavirus.
—What a pity!
A．has beenB．has becmeC．wasD．becmes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——傅聪，他父亲写给他的信长期以来一直是中国的畅销书，他在生活了很多年的伦敦去世了。死因是冠状病毒。——多么可惜！
考查动词时态以及延续性动词的用法。根据“fr lng”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，排除C和D选项。且动词要用延续性动词，becme是短暂性动词，排除B，故选A。
10．Bth f the tw rulers are brken. I want t buy a ________ ne.
A．secndB．thirdC．frthD．first
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两把尺子都坏了，我还要买一把。考查不定冠词的用法。A. secnd第二；B. third第三；C. frth第四；D. first第一。 根据前文Bth f the tw rulers are brken.可知，bth表示两者都，所以我有两把尺子，再买是第三把，故选B。
11．—I prefer ________ with a pen t ________ n the cmputer, because I type s slwly. — S d I.
A．write; typingB．t write; t typeC．writing; t typeD．writing; typing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。——我也是。
考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做……prefer ding sth. t ding sth.。故选D。
12．____________kind t the peple arund us，and we'll make the wrld better.
A．BeB．BeingC．BeenD．T be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：善待我们周围的人，我们将使世界变得更美好。
考查“祈使句，and/r+简单句”结构。Be动词原形；Being动名词/现在分词；Been过去分词；T be动词不定式。根据句子结构可知本句是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，此处应用“动词原形+其他”为祈使句的肯定形式，表示命令、建议或请求。故选A。
13．—The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games attracted lts f peple all ver the wrld.
—Yes, it shwed such ________ amazing cuntry t the wrld.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会吸引了世界各地的人们。——是的，它向世界展示了一个如此神奇的国家。
考查冠词，此处表示“一个神奇的国家”，“cuntry”是可数名词单数，“amazing”以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
14．-- Where is Le? He said he wuld cme tnight!
-- Yes, he did say s, we can't find him nw.
A．andB．sC．butD．r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——利奥在哪里？他说他今晚会回来。——是的，他确实这么说了，但是我们现在不能找到他。
考查连词辨析。A和，表示并列；B因此，表示因果；C但是，表示转折；D或者，表示选择。根据题意“是的，他这样说了，但是我们现在找不到他”，表示转折。故选C。
15．—When is Jy’s birthday party?
—It’s __________ three ’clck __________ the afternn f July 18th.
A．at; inB．at; nC．n; inD．in; n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jay的音乐会在什么时候？——在七月十八日下午三点钟。
考查介词的用法。在表示时间时，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at: 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上或表示年份、月份、季节等较长的时间，一般用in; 表示星期几、具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，则用n。three ’clck三点钟表示某一时刻，前面应用介词at; the afternn f July 18th.七月十八日下午表示具体某一天的下午，前面应用介词n。故选B。
16．The yung lady __________ we met yesterday is ur new math teacher.
A．whB．whereC．whseD．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们昨天遇到的那个年轻的女士是我们新来的数学老师。Wh引导定语从句修饰人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句修饰地点，在从句中作状语；whse引导定语从句，修饰人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处修饰the yung lady，并且作为定语从句中动词met的宾语，故用wh，故选A。
17．-----Have yu seen the mvie Thrugh Stunning Strms?
-----Yes, it is _____ ne that I’ve ever seen.
A．mre excitingB．the mst excited
C．the mst excitingD．mre excited
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--你看过《惊沙》那部电影吗？---是的，那是。真正的看过的最令人兴奋的一部电影了。此题考查形容词最高级，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查形容词最高级。
18．I have given him a key ________ he can get int the huse whenever he likes.
A．in rder tB．as sn asC．even thughD．s that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我给了他一把钥匙，这样他随时都可以进屋。
考查s that的引导目的状语从句。in rder t为了；as sn as一……就……；even thugh即使；s that以便。根据句意可知，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
19．I left my textbk at hme this mrning,s Frank shared ________ with me in class.
A．herB．urC．hisD．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我今天早上把课本落在家里了，所以弗兰克在课上和我共用他的课本。
考查物主代词的用法及词义辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，“我”今天早上把课本落在家里了，所以弗兰克在课上和我共用他的课本。空格处应填入意为“他的课本”的名词性物主代词。故选C。
20．Finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu’ll watch TV fr an hur.
A．canB．be able tC．are able tD．culd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。
考查情态动词。can可以；be able t能够；are able t能够；culd可以，can的过去式。根据“yu’ll”可知空前有will，此处不用can或culd，will后接动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空
It was Mary's birthday. She gt a letter frm her uncle. Her uncle, a 21 wuld give her sme chickens as his birthday present fr Mary. Mary was pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken, t. “I can keep the chickens 22 their eggs r eat them,” she thught. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a bx.
Mary was very excited 23 she saw the chickens. She tk the bx ff the back f the truck and began t carry it t the back f her huse. Hwever, the bx f chickens was heavy and she drpped 24 . The bx fell t the grund and brke pen. The chickens all ran ut.
They ran everywhere — int neighbrs' gardens, int the rad, int shps, even int the next street. It 25 Mary hurs t find them and take them back t her garden.
A few days later her uncle came t visit her.
“Did the chickens arrive 26 ?” he asked Mary.
“Yes, Uncle Tby,” Mary said. “But I had a lt f 27 with them. I drpped the bx. It brke pen and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whle mrning 28 fr them.”
“Have yu fund them all?” her uncle asked.
“I hpe s,” Mary answered. “I have 29 eleven f them.”
“That's very 30 ” her uncle said with a smile, “because I nly sent yu six.”
21．A．wrkerB．dctrC．farmerD．businessman
22．A．withB．byC．frmD．fr
23．A．whenB．befreC．sD．until
24．A．themB．itC．herD．him
25．A．paidB．cstC．tkD．spent
26．A．prperlyB．nrmallyC．safelyD．quietly
27．A．trubleB．thingsC．mistakesD．argument
28．A．wrkingB．caringC．preparingD．lking
29．A．killedB．caughtC．ckedD．seen
30．A．bringB．tiringC．interestingD．Mving
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文讲述了Mary的叔叔是一名农夫，在Mary生日时，他送给Mary一些小鸡。Mary很开心，因为她喜欢吃鸡肉。小鸡被送到时，Mary把小鸡从卡车上搬下来，但是装小鸡的盒子掉了，小鸡跑得到处都是，Mary花了好几个小时找到它们。几天后，叔叔来看Mary，问她小鸡是否安全送到，Mary说了小鸡送到时发生的事情。叔叔问她小鸡是否都找到了，Mary说她只找到了11只，叔叔说：“那真有趣，我只送了6只。”
21．句意：她的叔叔，一名农夫，要送她一些小鸡作为他给Mary的生日礼物。
A. wrker工人，B. dctr医生，C. farmer农夫，D. businessman商人。根据give her sme chickens可知，农夫养了小鸡，可以送给Mary当生日礼物。故选C。
22．句意：她想：“我可以养着这些小鸡，让它们下蛋或者吃掉它们。”
A. with和，带有；B. by通过；C. frm从……；D. fr为了。根据语境可知，养小鸡是为了它们的鸡蛋，表目的。故选D。
23．句意：Mary非常兴奋，当她看到那些小鸡的时候。
A. when当……时，引导时间状语从句；B. befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；C. s所以，引导结果状语从句；D. until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a bx.可知，小鸡到了，Mary在看到小鸡时很兴奋。故选A。
24．句意：然而，这个装小鸡的箱子太重了，她把它掉在了地上。
A. them它们，B. it它，C. her她，D. him他。根据下句The bx fell t the grund and brke pen.可知，盒子掉在了地上，用代词it。故选B。
25．句意：Mary花费了几个小时找到它们，把它们带回她的花园。
A. paid付费，主语通常是人；B. cst花费（金钱），主语通常是物；C. tk花费（时间），结构为It takes sb. sme time t d sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；D. spent花费（时间或金钱），主语通常是人。根据句子结构可知，句子是It takes sb. sme time t d sth.结构。故选C。
26．句意：他问Mary：“那些小鸡安全到达了吗？”
A. prperly适当地，B. nrmally正常地，C. safely安全地，D. quietly安静地。根据语境可知，问小鸡是否安全到达。故选C。
27．句意：但是我和它们之间遇到了一些麻烦。
A. truble麻烦，B. things事情，C. mistakes错误，D. argument争论。根据I drpped the bx. It brke pen and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whle mrning 8 fr them.可知，她遇到了一些麻烦。故选A。
28．句意：我花了整整一上午寻找它们。
A. wrking，wrk fr为……工作；B. caring，care fr关心；C. preparing，prepare fr为……做准备；D. lking，lk fr寻找。根据It 5 Mary hurs t find them and take them back t her garden.可知，Mary花费好几个小时寻找它们。故选D。
29．句意：我抓到了它们中的十一只。
A. killed杀死，B. caught抓住，C. cked烹饪，D. seen看见。根据It 5 Mary hurs t find them and take them back t her garden.可知，Mary抓到了它们，带回了花园。故选B。
30．句意：“那真是有意思，”她叔叔笑着说道。“因为我只给你送了6只。”
A. bring无聊的，B. tiring累人的，C. interesting有趣的，D. Mving感人的。根据her uncle said with a smile可知，她叔叔觉得这件事情有趣。故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇故事类阅读，题目设置多为词语和短语辨析。首先要通读全文，理清故事脉络。然后分析选项的词性、词义，结合该词所在句子的句意、联系上下文得出答案。另外，还需在平时的学习中积累一些常见的词语辨析。如小题5，考查表示“花费”的几个词语的辨析，是初中阶段常见的词语辨析。A. paid付费，主语通常是人；B. cst花费（金钱），主语通常是物；C. tk花费（时间），结构为It takes sb. sme time t d sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；D. spent花费（时间或金钱），主语通常是人。根据句子结构可知，句子是It takes sb. sme time t d sth.结构。故选C。
三、阅读单选
In mst classes, students sit at desks and listen t teachers in a classrm. But in a new class at Chapman Middle Schl (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackbards behind fr blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an utdr life class. It’s nt a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it ut.
“We want kids t experience the utdrs,” the class teacher Jhn Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 t 18 weeks. The class includes fur parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will als discuss hw t prtect natural resurces.
Befre Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week utdr life class. All CMS students tk it. “It gets kids invlved (参与) in smething ther than sitting and playing vide games,” Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyne needs t enjy life and get utside. “The utdr life class aims t get the kids interested in cming t schl, really enjying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said.
But he said everyne needs t finish their ther wrk first. “It really teaches them t fcus and pay attentin in class. If they dn’t, then they’ll miss ut n the fun things we’re ding,” he said.
31．Where d students in a new class at Chapman Middle Schl have their special class?
A．In the ffice.B．In the gym.C．Outdrs.D．In the lab.
32．The underlined wrd “semester” means ________ in Chinese.
A．学期B．学年C．季度D．时辰
33．What d students learn in the new class?
① archery ② hunting safety ③ survival skills
④ fishing ⑤ prtecting natural resurces ⑥ playing vide games
A．①②③⑥B．①②③④C．①③⑤⑥D．①②④⑤
34．Accrding t Harris, what des this class teach students t behave in ther classes?
A．They may enjy their class time.B．They need t get survival skills.
C．They culd understand the big picture.D．They shuld fcus and pay attentin in class.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．All the students in Chapman Middle Schl attend Harris’ class.
B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this schl.
C．Andy Fewin will give archery class t the students fr 9 weeks next year.
D．The new class aims t get the students t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国Chapman中学的户外生活课程。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are actually taking an utdr life class.”可知，他们实际上是在上户外生活课。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据后一句“That is 15 t 18 weeks.”可知，课程有15至18周，由此可知是一学期的课程。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The class includes fur parts: archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.”可知，该课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It really teaches them t fcus and pay attentin in class.”可知，它确实教会了他们在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Befre Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week utdr life class.”可知，在Harris今年上课之前，射箭老师Andy Fewin教授了一堂为期9周的户外生活课。由此可知，这已经不是这所学校第一次教这样的课。故选B。
Over the last five mnths, the COVID-19 pandemic has taken the wrld by strm. It has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways, frm damaging their ecnmies t creating new scial rders. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened during the utbreak.
Italy shuts dwn
On March 10, the Italian gvernment decided t put the whle cuntry n lckdwn (封锁) after the number f cases in the cuntry started increasing t fast. The first cases were cnfirmed as early as January 31. In the fllwing weeks, the number f cnfirmed cases (确诊病例) explded, reaching ver 10,000 by the time f the lckdwn. The lckdwn affected 16 millin peple acrss the cuntry. Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lck dwns t prevent the spread f the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) Directr-General Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus fficially declared COVID-19 as a glbal pandemic. This was due t a grwing number f cases arund the wrld. In his annuncement, Ghebreyesus called n gvernments t slw dwn the spread f the virus by taking “immediate and urgent actins”. By this time, there were mre than 20,000 cases in Eurpe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) Thmas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinz held a vide cnference in which they agreed that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned t be held in Tky, wuld be put ff until the fllwing year fr public safety.
The event has hardly been cancelled r delayed-usually nly in times f war. Hwever, the leaders agreed that the Olympic flame wuld remain in Tky until the games can start again in rder t stand as a “light at the end f the tunnel”.
US hits ver 1 millin cases
On April 28, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide. This came just fur days after it was annunced that the virus had led t ver 50,000 deaths acrss the cuntry. The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.
Despite this, many US states have annunced that they will gradually relax lckdwn requirements, which is against the advice f many medical wrkers. US President Dnald Trump has been criticized by the press and members f the public fr his gvernment’s slw and ineffective respnse t the utbreak.
36．What d we knw abut Italy’s lckdwn?
A．The Italian gvernment decided t shut dwn n Jan 31.
B．It happened when the number f deaths reached 10,000.
C．Italy tk actin ahead f many ther cuntries.
D．It encuraged ther Eurpean cuntries t shut dwn.
37．The WHO declared COVID-19 as a glbal pandemic t _________.
A．push gvernments t take quick actins t stp the virus spreading quickly
B．encurage medical wrkers t study it
C．encurage peple t stay hme
D．called n gvernments t shut dwn their cuntries
38．What d we knw abut the 2020 Summer Olympic Games?
A．It is the first time that the Games have been delayed.
B．The timing f the Olympics has nt been decided yet.
C．The Olympic flame will be sent back t Greece.
D．It will be delayed until next summer.
39．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The virus has seriusly affected the wrld ecnmies.
B．Medical wrkers supprt the ease f lckdwn in many US states.
C．The US gvernment’s respnse t stp the virus has been rather slw and nt s effective.
D．Mre than 50,000 peple died frm the virus befre April 28th in the US.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去的六个月，冠状病毒疫情以不同的方式影响不同的国家和地区。
36．细节理解题。根据“Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lck dwns t prevent the spread f the virus.”可知，意大利是首批实施封锁以防止病毒传播的国家之一，所以意大利在许多其他国家之前采取了行动表述正确，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In his annuncement, Ghebreyesus called n gvernments t slw dwn the spread f the virus by taking ‘immediate and urgent actins’.”可知，盖布雷耶苏斯在声明中呼吁各国政府采取“立即和紧急行动”，减缓病毒的传播。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“they agreed that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned t be held in Tky, wuld be put ff until the fllwing year fr public safety”可知，他们一致同意，为了公共安全，原定于2020年在东京举行的夏季奥运会将推迟到第二年举行。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Despite this, many US states have annunced that they will gradually relax lckdwn requirements, which is against the advice f many medical wrkers.”可知，美国许多州已宣布将逐步放松封锁要求，这与许多医务工作者的建议相违背。选项B“医务工作者支持美国许多州放松封锁”表述错误，故选B。
Ding experiments can be interesting, and yu may try the fllwing experiments at hme. Make sure that yu’ll d them with an adult.
40．Hw many experiments are there in the pictures?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Tw.
41．The fllwing are the instructins n hw t d “Step 2” in these experiments. Which ne is the right rder?
a. Pur 3/4 f the water away.
b. Put a balln n the bttle.
c. Put the bttle in a bucket f ht water. The air rises int the balln.
A．a, b, cB．a, c, bC．b, a, cD．c, a, b
42．What can yu see in the bttle at last in Experiment A?
A．Sme ice.B．Sme water.
C．Sme ice and water.D．A clud and sme water.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D
【分析】文章介绍了3个实验。
40．细节理解题。根据图片可知有3个实验。故选C。
41．细节理解题。在A图中，第二步瓶子的水跟第一步相比少了3/4，即Pur 3/4 f the water away. 故选a。在B图中，第二步将瓶子放在一桶热水中。 空气升入气球。即Put the bttle in a bucket f ht water. The air rises int the balln.故选c。在C图中，第二步第二步是瓶子上有个气球，即Put a balln n the bttle.故选b。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一幅图的第四个步骤“wait andwatch in a few minutes, there is a clud.”可知，最终可以看到一片云和水。故选D。
①Lng lng ag, an ld man wned the best hrses in all the land. One night, the man’s prized hrse, a big black hrse, disappeared. The ld man was sad because it was the finest in his pssessin（财产）. Friends came t say hw srry they were. The ld man nly said, “What will be, will be.” And he went n with his wrk.
②Several mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses. The villagers were happy fr the return f the ld man’s hrse and the additin f tw mre. The ld farmer said quietly, “What will be, will be.” And he went back t his wrk.
③The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses, s the ld man gave his sn ne f the white hrses. And the ld man began t teach his sn t ride. Unluckily, the by fell frm the hrse and brke his leg. Everyne was sad and came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned t his wrk.
④In a few weeks, anther tribe（部落）frm the far nrth invaded（入侵）the land. The king sent his fficers t enlist（征募）ne male child frm each family t fight against the invaders. The fficers did nt take the ld man’s sn because f his disabled leg. As he watched thse fficers leaving, the ld man said t himself. “What will be, will be.” And he went n with his wrk.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
43．Accrding t the first paragraph, the ld man was sad because ______.
A．his black hrse disappearedB．his black hrse was stlenC．his hrse was hurt
44．What happened after several mnths?
A．The villagers fund the black hrse frm ther tribes.
B．The black hrse came back with tw beautiful white hrses.
C．The villagers were happy that the ld man gave them his hrse.
45．Which ne is TRUE frm the third paragraph?
A．The ld man hurt his leg.
B．The ld man’s sn hurt his leg.
C．The ld man’s sn disliked the black hrse.
46．What d yu knw abut the ld man accrding t the stry?
A．He was a brave man.
B．He was an unlucky father.
C．He knew every cin has tw sides.
47．Which f the fllwing can describe the stry in Chinese?
A．鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利B．塞翁失马，焉知非福C．城门失火，殃及池鱼
【答案】43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“One night, the man’s prized hrse, a big black hrse, disappeared. The ld man was sad because it was the finest in his pssessin（财产）.”可知，这个男人难过是因为，老人引以为傲的黑马不见了，这是他拥有的最好的财产。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Several mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses.”可知，几个月后，村民们看见黑马领着两匹漂亮的白马回家了。故选B。
45．细节理解额。根据“Unluckily, the by fell frm the hrse and brke his leg.”可知，老人教他的儿子骑马，但不幸的是，他的儿子从马上摔了下来摔坏了腿。故选B。
46．推理判断题。文章讲述了老人遇到的三件事情，每次老人都会说“What will be, will be.”，意思是“顺其自然”。表明老人是一个乐观、积极、不过分在意得失的人。同时文章中这几件事情的结果也告诉我们事有两面。C项意思就是“每个硬币有两面；凡事都有两面性”。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据文章中老人遇到的三件事情，宝贵马儿的丢失到马儿的回归、儿子从马上掉下摔坏了腿、以及后来因儿子腿伤避过了参军这三件事可知，老人不过分在意生活中遇到的难关与得失，用“塞翁失马焉知非福”最能描述该故事。故选B。
While Westerners were getting used t paying with credit cards（信用卡）r bank cards at the very beginning f the 21st century, mst Chinese peple still liked t pay in cash (paper mney) ut f habit. Hwever, tday, Chinese peple may be leading the wrld in mbile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.
Freigners feel amazed when Chinese peple buy everything with their phnes. At least, this was the case fr Lim Swee Say, Manpwer Minister f Singapre.
When Lim was waiting in line t buy sme snacks at a street stall(货摊）in Shanghai, he saw ther custmers shw their phnes and take the fd withut giving ver any cash. Sn after, he realized that the custmers were using mbile payment. "Singapre is actually backward（落后）" , said Lim
The ppularity f mbile payment in China has pushed many freign cuntries and agencies t accept them. And several reasns might make this mbile payment spread in the whle wrld.
● Quite a few Western mbile payment services require businessmen t install（安装）expensive
machines befre custmers can use them. While using Chinese mbile payment, all it takes is a QR cde（二维码）and a smart phne.
● Nwadays, almst everyne has a smart phne, even teenagers. And the mbile payment has helped peple save the truble f taking wallets with them. It's nt nly safer, mre cnvenient, but als envirnmentally friendly.
● Mst shps in China, frm a tiny shp in villages t a huge shpping center in big cities, all ffer the service f mbile payment. And by the end f last year, Hangzhu Public Transprtatin System installed the mbile payment machine n 8,000 dwntwn buses.
● With Chinese travelers thrughut the wrld, it's nw cmmn t see the familiar green r blue QR cdes in turist sights arund the wrld.
48．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The Chinese peple still like t pay in cash tday.
B．Mst Western peple feel like the mbile payment.
C．Chinese peple used the credit card at the beginning f the 21 at century.
D．Bth WeChat Pay and Alipay are the mst ppular payments in China.
49．Hw d the freigners feel when they see s many Chinese pay with phnes?
A．Interested.B．amazed.C．Delighted.D．Wrried.
50．What des Lim mean by saying "Singapre is actually backward."?
A．In Singapre fewer peple like t pay in cash.
B．Peple in Singapre dn't knw hw t pay with phnes.
C．It is nt s ppular fr peple in Singapre t pay with phnes.
D．There are fewer peple in Singapre wh like the web payment.
51．What des the underlined wrd "ppularity" mean?
A．普及B．便捷C．入口D．喜好
52．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T remind peple t pay with credit cards.
B．T intrduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.
C．T tell us the fact that the mbile payment may spread in the wrld.
D．T persuade（说服）mre peple t use mbile payment.
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C
【分析】在21世纪初，但西方人习惯于用信用卡或者是银行卡支付时，大部分的中国人出于习惯仍然喜欢用现金支付。然而如今中国人可能在移动支付，主要是微信支付和支付宝支付方面引领世界。
48．题意：从第一次自然段，我们能了解什么？根据Hwever, tday, Chinese peple may be leading the wrld in mbile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay点题可知，如今中国人可能在移动支付，主要是微信支付和支付宝支付方面引领世界。故选D。
49．题意：当外国人看到如此多的中国人用手机支付，是他们是感受如何？根据Freigners feel amazed when Chinese peple buy everything with their phnes可知，他们是惊讶的amazed。故选B。
50．题意：Lim通过说"Singapre is actually backward."表达什么意思？根据前文he realized that the custmers were using mbile payment. "Singapre is actually backward（落后）" , said Lim他意识到顾客在用手机支付时，他感觉新加坡的落后。可知It is nt s ppular fr peple in Singapre t pay with phnes.新加坡人们不常用手机支付。故选C。
51．题意：划线的单词"ppularity"什么意思？根据后文And several reasns might make this mbile payment spread in the whle wrld解释手机支付风靡全球的原因可知"ppularity"意思是普及。故选A。
52．题意：作者为什么要写这篇文章？根据中间过渡段The ppularity f mbile payment in China has pushed many freign cuntries and agencies t accept them. And several reasns might make this mbile payment spread in the whle wrld可知，本文主要讲的是he mbile payment may spread in the wrld手机支付风靡全球的事实及原因。故选C。
四、阅读判断
Once, there was a little tree. One day, he lked arund and saw the bigger trees. “They all lk taller than me,” thught the little tree t himself. He thught it was the sil’s(土壤的)fault. S he lifted up his rts and mved ver t the part f the garden which he thught had better sil.
A few weeks later the little tree lked up again. The ther trees were grwing and he was still n bigger. He blamed(责备) the lack f sunlight and mved t a sunnier place.
Time and time again, the little tree fund mre reasns fr his nt grwing. He mved frm pint t pint, always picking up his rt, always mving and always searching fr the right sil, water, fertilizer(肥料), sunshine and ther mre favrable（适合的） cnditins. And he stayed little. The ther trees stayed in ne place and built strng rts. Their branches（树枝） grew. And the little tree still stayed little.
53．The little tree was smaller than any ther tree arund him.
54．At first, the little tree mved t anther part f the garden t search fr mre sunlight.
55．After the mving, the little tree stayed little.
56．The ther trees grew bigger and strnger because they had mre favrable cnditins.
57．The stry mainly tells if we dn't have gd cnditins f living and wrking, we wn’t make any prgress.
【答案】53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F
【分析】本文讲述有一棵小树，它觉得周围的树都比他高，所以它总是移动和寻找合适的土壤、水、肥料、阳光和其他适合的条件。与其同时，其他树已经扎了根，但是这棵小树仍然没有长大。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They all lk taller than me”可知，周围的树都比它高，所以这棵小树比他周围的任何树都小。该项表述正确，故选T。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段中“S he lifted up his rts and mved ver t the part f the garden which he thught had better sil.”可知，起初小树是为了更好的土壤搬到了花园的另一边，而不是为了阳光。该项表述错误，故选F。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the little tree still stayed little.”可知，小树移动之后还是没怎么长大。该项表述正确，故选T。
56．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The ther trees stayed in ne place and built strng rts. Their branches（树枝） grew.”可知，其他树长大是因为它们待在一个地方，扎根于土壤，而不是因为它们有更有利的条件。该项表述错误，故选F。
57．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文想告诉我们如果我们不能坚持和耐心，我们就不会取得任何进步，不能只寄希望于外部条件，而不是如果我们没有良好的生活和工作条件，我们就不会取得任何进步。该项表述错误，故选F。
五、阅读回答问题
根据所读内容回答问题。
D yu want t g ut fr a picnic n a sunny day? Hw can yu take a “green” trip t prtect the envirnment? Walk, bike, take the maybe drive a slar-pwered car!
A team f 22 Dutch university students has created a slar-pwered car called Stella Vita. Last Octber, they cmpleted the car’s first rad trip. The 2,800-kilmeter trip was pwered nly by the sun.
Stella Vita is a tw-passager car with a kitchen, a sitting area, a bed, a shwer and a tilet. There are slar panels(板) n the tp f the car. And the slar panels can spread ut when the car is parked.
On sunny days, Stella Vita can travel up t 720 kilmeters with a tp speed f 120 kilmeters an hur. The energy it gets frm the sun can als be used fr ther things. Peple can ck, take a shwer and watch TV in the car. On cludy days, the car still gets 60% t 70% f the energy. It des n sunny days. Hw can the car keep ging at night?
Well, it has a large battery(电池) that can stre energy. This allws the car t travel up t 600 kilmeters at night.
Stella Vita isn’t the Dutch team’s first slar car. Since it was set up ten years ag, the team has created different types f slar cars. The team members are wrking t intrduce this green way f traveling. Let’s hpe that in the future, we can all travel “by” the sun!
58．Hw many students are there n the Dutch slar car team?

59．What’s n the tp f the car?

60．What’s the tp speed f the car?

61．Why can the car keep ging at night?

62．Was the Dutch team set up ten years ag?

【答案】58．22. 59．Slar panels. 60．120 kilmeters an hur. 61．Because it has a large battery that can stre energy. 62．Yes, it was.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍太阳能汽车Stella Vita，作者呼吁我们使用绿色环保的旅行方式。
58．根据“A team f 22 Dutch university students has created a slar-pwered car called Stella Vita.”可知，团队有22人。故填22.
59．根据“There are slar panels(板) n the tp f the car.”可知，汽车顶部有太阳能电池板。故填Slar panels.
60．根据“On sunny days, Stella Vita can travel up t 720 kilmeters with a tp speed f 120 kilmeters an hur.”可知，在阳光明媚的日子里，Stella Vita的最高时速可达120公里，最高可行驶720公里。故填120 kilmeters an hur.
61．根据“Well, it has a large battery(电池) that can stre energy. This allws the car t travel up t 600 kilmeters at night.”可知，它有一个可以储存能量的大电池，这使得汽车可以在夜间行驶600公里。故填Because it has a large battery that can stre energy.
62．根据“Stella Vita isn’t the Dutch team’s first slar car. Since it was set up ten years ag, the team has created different types f slar cars.”可知，荷兰团队是十年前成立的。故填Yes, it was.
六、短文汉语提示填空
Curt vn Badinski is an engineer f a cmpany in San Francisc. 63 (而)， his hme is in Ls Angeles, which is 770 64 (里) away frm his wrkplace, s he has t take a plane wrk and back.
Every wrkday mrning,vn Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. fr the 15 -minute drive t the airprt. After 65 （停放） his car, he ges straight t take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 66 (着陆) at Oakland Airprt and drives t his cmpany. The 67 (整的) trip takes him abut 3 hurs.
Vn Badinski pays the airline 2 ,300 dllars mnthly s that he can fly 68 (自 由地) at any time t and frm. San Francisc.
Flying t wrk every day is nt 69 （容易的）fr vn Bedinski because he can nly sleep five hurs every night, but he believes 70 （没有什么）culd be mre imprtant t him than his family. He had thught abut several ways t slve the prblem, 71 （包括） mving his family t San Francisc, but nne f them wrked.
“The six-hur rund trip shws that I have the 72 (能力) t have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited t start a new day.”
【答案】
63．Hwever 64．miles 65．parking 66．lands 67．whle 68．freely 69．easy 70．nthing 71．including 72．ability
【分析】本文讲述了Curt vn Badinski先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要花费六个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡五个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。
63．句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。hwever然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。故填Hwever
64．句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。
65．句意：把车停放好之后，他直接去乘坐飞机。park停车，是一个动词。空前的after是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故这里填动名词形式parking。故填parking
66．句意：90分钟的飞行之后，他在奥克兰机场着陆，然后开车去他的公司。land着陆，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Curt vn Badinski的日常生活，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填lands。
67．句意：整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whle整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修饰后面的名词trip。故填whle
68．句意：Vn Badinski每月付给航空公司2,300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。故填freely
69．easy
句意：对于Vn Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系动词，这里跟形容词作表语。
70．句意：但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nthing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nthing是从句中的主语。故填nthing
71．句意：他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。故填including
72．句意：他解释说：“每天来回六个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability t d sth有能力做某事。故填ability
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Curt vn Badinski每天乘坐飞机上班，来回需要花费他六个小时的时间，但是他觉得没有比家人更重要的了，所以他愿意这样。题型是根据汉语意思填写适当的单词。做题的时候，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意。然后根据文意和所给单词的汉语意思来填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据词义可知这里考查名词mile，而空前是770，所以这里应用名词复数miles。再如第9小题，这里考查了非谓语动词including的用法，表示“包括…”，放在所包括的内容前面。